Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1962
I
Abstract
As native Rakhine inhabitants in western Myanmar, Rohingya Muslims are a
people of mixed blood from ancient Arabs, Persians, Indians and Mongolians since 7th
century. In the modern times, through three Anglo-Burmese war, Burmese
government had conceded amounts of land including Rakhine state to British Colonial
administration. In order to smoothly put the defiant Burmese under control, British
colonial authority practiced a policy of divide and rule and increased the population of
foreign labors to pillar the British rule. The increasing population of Indian labors
worsened the relationship between the foreigners and native Burmese.
In 1948, Burma claimed independence form Japanese ruling clique and built up a
newly democratic government. In the same year, Rohingya people were granted with
the nationality of Burma. But the implementation of that policy encountered
difficulties, such as the low efficient government and illiterate Rohingya people. As a
result, majority of Rohingya missed the opportunity of obtaining nationality became
the unofficial foreign ethnic group.
In 1962 a military coup occurred in Burmawhich brought dire consequences to
Rohingyas. The Burmese junta group began to impose deportation and persecution on
stateless Rohingyas. Ruthless policies to Rohingyas have lasted for several decades
and large number of them fled to neighboring countries. Recent years the junta group
tightened its prosecution policies to Rohingyas, which led to multiple negative
impacts on all countries concerned and imposed threat on the peace and stability in
Southeast Asia. Therefore timely resolving this decades-long refugee problem is an
urgent task.
refugee
II
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IV
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Mr.Zaw Min Htut2001
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Journal of the Bangladesh Itihas Samiti, Vol. II, 1973. pp. 93-101
6
1744-18191948
1974
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300Maungdaw
ButhidaungRathedaung
RohingyaRohang
1978
In the medieval works of poets of Arakan and Chittagong, e.g., Alaol, Qazi Daulat, Mardan,Shamsher Ali,
Ainuddin, Abdul Ghani and others Arakan is frequently referred as Roshang,Roshango Des and Roshango
7
70 56%1992 70%
Kamanchi
1988 9
SLORCThasana Yongwa Htoonkazepo 1000
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788Vesali
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Shar.
Andrew Selth, Burmas Muslims and the War on Terror, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism,27(2004), P109.
377
Mohammed Ashraf Alam, A short historical background of the Arakan people : ; M.A. Taher Ba Tha, The
Rohingyas and Kamans (in Burmese), Published by United Rohingya National League, Myitkyina (Burma), 1963,
P.6.
R.B. Smart, Burma Gazetteer Akyab District, Vol. A, Rangoon, 1957, P.19
8
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2006 7
Inn Din village 13.22
http://www3.fmprc.gov.cn/chn/pds/gjhdq/gj/yz/1206_23/1206x3/t274267.htm
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2009
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20 18
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1992
http://www.kaladanpress.org/v3/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=17:over-1322-acres-of-farms-c
onfiscated-from-farmers&catid=14:july-2006&Itemid=2.
2009 2
1938
30
1930 1937
6% 25% 1938 55%
1931
1938
Donald Eugene Smith, Religion and Politics in Burma, Princeton University Press, 1965,,p.109.
15
1949
1948
1952
1961
E. Michael Mendelson, Sangha and State in Burma: a study of monastic sectarianism and leadership, Ithaca,
N.Y.: Cornell University Press,1975,PP.276280.
B1991 4
16
1974
5 7
18 4348
1988
D1990
4
Josef Silverstein, Fifty Years of Failure in Burma. In: Government Policies and Ethnic Relations in Asia and
the Pacific,edited by Michael E. Brown & Sumit Ganguly,London 1997, P.184.
17
2003
12 2004 7
5.6
10 25-29
20
2009 9
1100 400
2200 4000 6000
2008
India Gets Assurance From Myanmar, The Times of India, October 26, 2004.
2009 7
18
RSO
ARIF1996
RNA
37
http://image.baidu.com/i?ct=503316480&z=0&tn=baiduimagedetail&word=%D6%D0%C3%E5%CA%AF%D3%
CD%B9%DC%B5%C0&in=28502&cl=2&cm=1&sc=0&lm=-1&pn=2&rn=1&di=13710958635&ln=249&fr=&ic
=0&s=0&se=1#pn4
19
10%
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1988 9 18
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13 /200
2000 223
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1970
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1991
100
200 100
1991
1991 12 21
21
10
1966
2008
65 ()
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2009 7 18
http://www.norislam.com/?viewnews-2291
http://www.ynuseas.cn/xxx.asp?id=556
22
57%
2010 1
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100 150
2007 1 70
2002 8 CNN 60
Mohammed Salim Uddin and Mohammed Abu Sayed Arfin Khan, Comparing the Impacts of Local People
and Rohingya Refugees on Teknaf Game Reserve, Department of Forestry, Shah Jalal University of Science and
Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
23
RSO
1978
1991 1992 25
2
10
RPF
100
1992
15000
Bertil LintnerBangladesh: Breeding ground for Muslim terrorSeptember 21, 2002,Asia Times.
24
2001 12
2001
2002 5 10 11
19
2001 10
ARNO
25
2009
2009 2
100
2009 2 5
26
1967
1976
1992 7
2009 2
2007 11 13
40
2009 7 13
27
2009 2 8
http://www.stnn.cc/euro_asia/200711/t20071120_673358.html
US wants Myanmar to stop persecution of Rohingyas http://www.jarojp.com/ 2008 February ,2009.
28
2009
9000
9000 19000
20
2.8
2009 2
2009 4 16 40
2002 50
2009 7
2009 4
Refugees to be Victims of Economic Collapse: UNhttp://www.rohingya.org/February 23, 2009.
29
320
Rohingya not our problem, Burma tells Bali meeting ,www.expressvpn.com, April 16, 2009
Between Integration and Secession:The Muslim Communities of the Southern Philippines,Southern
Thailand,and Western Burma/Myanmar, Moshe Yegar, Oxford,2002.
30
: ;
;
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[1]
2004
[2]
2008
[3]
2009
[4]
2009
[5]
1995
[6] :
2003
2
[7]
2005
[8]
2005
[9]
2008
[10]
2003
[11]
1997
[12] 2003
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[13]
2008
[14]
2006
[15]
2000
A.F.K. Jilani, Rohingyas are not British Era Settlers: Summary of the Facts
October 2006,
http://www.rohingya.org/index.php?option=comcontent&task=view&id=53&Itemid=
61.
Ahmedur Rahman Farooq, Rohingyas-tears-down-the-cheeks Dec. 2009
http://www.kaladanpress.org/v3/images/stories/document/rohingyas-tears-down-the-c
heeks.pdf
Ahmedur Raham Farooq, Tears Down the Cheeks,
http://burmadigest.info/2009/12/15/rohingyas-tears-down-the-cheeks/
David Scott Mathieson, Plight of the Damned: Burmas Rohingya,2009,
http//www.globalasia.org/pdf/issue9/David_Scott_Mathieson.pdf
[1] http://zh.wikipedia.org
[2] http://mm.mofcom.gov.cn/index.shtml
[3] http://www.rohingya.org/
[4] http://www.kaladanpress.org/v3/
[5] http://www.jarojp.com/
[6] http://www.rohingyaboatpeople.com/
[7] http://www.jarojp.com/
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2008
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