FORMULARIO DE DERIVADAS

BASICAS TRIGONOMTRICAS
d d d
1) k = 0;k = cons tante 12) senu = cosu u
dx dx dx
d d d
2) x = 1 13) cosu = -senu u
dx dx dx
d d d d
3) kx = k x = k 14) tanu = sec2 u u
dx dx dx dx
d d d
4) xn = nxn-1 15) cotu = - csc2 u u
dx dx dx
d d d d
5) kxn = k xn = knxn-1 16) secu = secu tanu u
dx dx dx dx
d d d d
6) kf (x) = k f (x) 17) cscu = - cscu cotu u
dx dx dx dx
d
7) [ f (x) + g(x) - h(x)] = TRIGONOMETRICAS INVERSAS
dx
d d d d 1 d
= f (x) + g(x) - h(x) 18) arcsenu = u
dx dx dx dx 1- u2 dx
d d
8) un = nun-1 u d 1 d
dx dx 19) arc cosu = - u
dx 1- u2 dx
d 1 d
9) u= u d 1 d
dx 2 u dx 20) arc tanu = u
d d d dx 1+ u2 dx
10) (uv . )= u v +v u d 1 d
dx dx dx 21) arc cotu = - u
d d dx 1+ u2 dx
v u -u v d 1 d
d u 22) arc secu =
11) = dx 2 dx dx
u
dx v v u u - 1dx
2

d 1 d
23) arc cscu = - u
dx u u - 1dx
2

Logartmicas Exponenciales

d 1d d u d
lnu = u e = eu u
dx u dx dx dx
d 1 d d u d
loga u = u a = au lna u
dx ulna dx dx dx
 INTEGRALES

dx = 1dx = x + C
senudu = - cosu + C

kdx = kdx = kx + C
cosudu = senu + C
x2
sec udu = tanu + C
2

xdx =
2
+C

csc udu = - cotu + C
2
kx2
kxdx =
2
+C

secu tanudu = secu + C
xn+1
n + 1+ C;n -1
xn
dx =
cscu cotudu = - cscu + C

kxn+1
tanudu = ln secu + C
kx dx = k x dx = + C;n -1
n n

n+1
dx 1

cotudu = ln senu + C
x = x
dx = x-1dx = ln(x) + C

secudu = ln secu + tanu + C
kdx k
x = x
dx = kx-1dx = k ln(x) + C
cscudu = ln cscu - cotu + C
du u
kf (x)dx = kf (x)dx a 2
- u2
= sen-1 + C
a
[ f (x)+ g(x)- h(x)] dx =
f (x)dx +
g(x)dx -
h(x)dx du 1 u
un+1

a +u a
2 2
= tan-1 + C
a

undu =
n +1
+ C;n -1
du 1 u
du
u u 2
= sec-1 + C
- a2 a a
u = ln u + C
du 1 u+a

e du = e
u u
+C = ln
a - u 2a u - a
2 2
+C

1 du 1 u-a

a du = +C = +C
u u
a ln
lna u -a
2 2
2a u + a

INTEGRACIN POR PARTES

udv = uv -
vdu
 INTEGRACIN DE POTENCIAS DE FUNCIONES TRIGONOMTRICAS

sen xdx = (x - senx cosx)+ C

2

2
1

cos xdx = (x + senx cosx) + C

2

tg xdx =
(sec x - 1)dx = tgx - x + C
2 2

cot xdx = (c sc x - 1)dx = -cotx - x + C

2 2

para n par:
1 n - 1 n-2

n-1
sen xdx = - sen
n
x cosx + sen xdx
n n
para n par:
1 n - 1 n-2

n-1
cos x = cos
n
xsenx + cos xdx
n n
para n impar:
n=2m+1

( sen2x ) senxdx =
( 1- cos2 x ) senxdx
m m

sennxdx =
sen2m+1xdx =
para n impar:
n=2m+1

( cos2 x ) cosdx =
( 1- sen2x ) cosxdx
m m

cos xdx = xdx =

n 2m+1
cos
para n par >2
tgn-1x

tgn xdx =
n -1
-
tgn-2xdx

para n impar>1

( tg2x) tgx dx =
( sec2 x - 1) tgx dx
m m

tg xdx = xdx =
n 2m+1
tg
para n impar>1

( cot 2x) cotx dx =

( c sc2 x - 1) cot x dx
m m

cot xdx = xdx =

n 2m+1
cot
para n par>2

sec xdx = xdx =

(tg2x + 1)m-1 sec2 xdx
n 2m
sec
para n impar>2
1 2m - 1 2m-1

sec xdx = xdx = sec2m-1 xtgx +

n 2m+1
sec sec xdx
2m 2m
para n par>2

csc xdx = xdx =

(cot 2x + 1)m-1c sc2 xdx
n 2m
csc
 IDENTIDADES TRIGONOMTRICAS

1)senA cscA = 1 8)cot2 A + 1= csc2 A

2)cosA secA = 1 1
9)sen2A = ( 1- cos2A)
3)tanA cot A = 1 2
senA 1
4)tanA = 10)cos2 A = ( 1+ cos2A)
cosA 2
cosA 11)sen(A B) = senA cosB cosAsenB
5)cot A =
senA 12)cos(A B) = cosAcosB senAsenB
6)sen A + cos2 A = 1
2
tanA tanB
13)tan(A B) =
7)tan2 A + 1= sec2 A 1tanA tanB
14)sen(-A) = -senA 17)cot(-A) = -CotA
15)cos(-A) = - cosA 18)sec(-A) = - secA
16)tan(-A) = - tanA 19)csc(-A) = - cscA
20)sen2A = 2senA cosA 23)cos2A = 2cos2 A - 1
21)cos2A = cos2 A - sen2A 2tanA
24)tan2A =
22)cos2A = 1- 2sen2A 1- tan2 A
1 28)2cosA cosB = cos(A + B)+ cos(A - B)
25)senA cosA = sen2A
2 29)2senA senB = cos(A - B)- cos(A + B)
26)2senA cosB = sen(A + B) + sen(A - B)
27)2cosA senB = sen(A + B) - sen(A - B)

PROPIEDADES DE LOS EXPONENTES

1)a0 = 1 5)anbn = ( ab )
n

2)a1 = a an a
n

6) n =
3)an am = an+m b b
m > n,entonces : am-n 7)( am ) = amn
n

am
4) n =
m = n,entonces :a0 = 1
a 1
m < n,entonces : 1 8) = a-n
an
an-m 1
9)an = -n
a
 PROPIEDADES DE LOS RADICALES
n
4)n a n b = n ab
1)n an = an = a
m a na
5)n =
2) a = a
n m n
b nb
3)mn a = m n a = n m a

PROPIEDADES DE LOS LOGARITMOS

1)y = loga x, si y solo si x = ay A

7)loga = loga A - loga B
y = logx, si y solo si x=10y B
A
y = lnx, si y solo si x=ex log = logA - logB
B
2)aloga x = x para toda x>0 A
ln = lnA - lnB
10logx = x para toda x>0 B
elnx = x para toda x>0 1
8) - loga A = loga
3)loga ax = x A
1
log10x = x - logA = log
A
lnex = x 1
- lnA = ln
4)loga 1= 0 A
log1= 0 9)loga A = nloga A
n

ln1= 0 logAn = nlogA

5)loga a = 1 lnAn = nlnA
log10 = 1
lne = 1
6)loga AB = loga A + loga B
logAB = logA + logB
lnAB = lnA + lnB