Clculos del diametro y presiones de trabajo para el oleoducto

Caracteristicas de producto
Q = 20000 BPD = 833.33 BPH
S = 0.75
g = 22 cks
Ps = 200 psi
n = 0.78 Eficiencia del equipo de bombeo

TRAMO A - B ESTACION CABECERA DE BOMBEO

Caracteristicas de la tuberia a utilizar

Tipo 5LX - 52 unidades
Tipo deconstrucion C
Diametro nominal = 6 plg
Diametro externo = 6.625 plg
Peso = 21.07 lbs/ft
Espesor = 0.312 plg
Presion max. de trabajo = 2939 psi
Presion de operacin = 2939 psi
Determinacion del diametro interno de la tuberia
ID = 6.001 plg

1) Calculo del numero de Reynolds

Q
Re 2214 * 13975 Flujo Turbulento
d*g
2) Calculo de la caida de presion por friccion API

B1.791 0.209
P 1.405 g S P = 63.977 psi/milla
d 4.791
3) Calculo de presion de friccion
L = 30.571 millas
Pf P*L Pf = 1955.828 psi

Calculo de la carga estatica

P
H Pf = 1835.588 m
0.433*S* 3.281
4) Calculo de la presion estatica mediante grafica

Altura de la cabecera sobre el nivel del mar 1500

Altura del punto de descarga 2400
Pe = 900 m

5) Calculo de la presion de descarga

PT = Pf + Pd + Pe
Pd = PT - Pf - Pe Pd = 24.22 psi
6) Calculo de la presion de trabajo de la bomba
PT = Ps + PB = Pf + Pd + Pe
PB = PT - Ps = PB = 2739.00 psi

7) Calculo de la potencia requerida para el motor

HP = (0.00040824*Q*PB)/n = 1194.63
Para dos bombas HP = 2389.25

RESULTADOS
Presiones Cargas
psi metros
PT = 2939.00 2758.32
Pf = 1955.83 1836.01
Pe = 958.95 900.00
Pd = 24.22 22.73
Ps = 200.00 187.75
PB = 2739.00 2571.20
Clculos del diametro y presiones de trabajo para el oleoducto Tarija Tupiza

Caracteristicas de producto
Q = 8000 BPD = 333.33 BPH
S = 0.88
g = 25 cks
Ps = 200 psi
n = 0.78

TRAMO A - B ESTACION CABECERA DE BOMBEO

Caracteristicas de la tuberia a utilizar

Tipo 5LX - 52 unidades
Tipo deconstrucion B
Diametro nominal = 6 plg
Diametro externo = 6.625 plg
Peso = 9.74 lbs/ft
Espesor = 0.203 plg
Presion max. de trabajo = 1912 psi
Presion de operacin = 1800 psi
Determinacion del diametro interno de la tuberia
ID = 6.219 plg

1) Calculo del numero de Reynolds

Q
Re 2214 * 4747 Flujo Turbulento
d* g
2) Calculo de la caida de presion por friccion API

B1.791 0.209
P 1.405 g S P = 12.592 psi/milla
d 4.791
3) Calculo de presion de friccion

Pf P*L L = 83.60 millas

Pf = 1052.66 psi
Calculo de la carga estatica

P
H Pf = 842.00 m
0.433*S*3.281
4) Calculo de la presion estatica mediante grafica

Altuta de la estacion de bombeo sobre el nival del mar 2400 m

Altura del punto de descarga 2974 m
Pe = -574 m ( "Pe" a favor )

5) Calculo de la presion de descarga

PT = Pf + Pd + Pe
Pd = PT - Pf + Pe Pd = 29.73 psi
6) Calculo de la presion de trabajo de la bomba
PT = Ps + PB = Pf + Pd + Pe
PB = PT - Ps = PB = 1600.00 psi

7) Calculo de la potencia requerida para el motor

HP = (0.00040824*Q*PB)/n = 279.14
Para dos bombas HP = 558.28

RESULTADOS
Presiones Cargas
psi metros
PT = 1800.00 1439.78
Pf = 1052.66 842.19
Pe = -717.61 -574.00
Pd = 29.73 23.78
Ps = 200.00 160.01
PB = 1600.00 1280.10
 Perfil Longitudinal, Hidrulico

Pefil Longitudinal Perfil Hidraulico Tramo AB Perfil Hidraulico Tramo BC

6000.00

5500.00

5000.00

4500.00

4000.00
Altura [m]

3500.00

3000.00

2500.00

2000.00

1500.00
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00

Distancia [millas]
Ptos. Altura Distancia Distancia Dist. Acum. Dist. Acum. Dist. Correg. Dist. Correg. Dist. Correg.
[m] [mm] [m] [m] [milla] [m] Acum. [m] Acum. [milla]
1 1862 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 1900 8 2000.00 2000.00 1.24 2000.36 2000.36 1.24
3 2000 24 6000.00 8000.00 4.97 6000.83 8001.19 4.97
4 2000 2 500.00 8500.00 5.28 500.00 8501.19 5.28
5 2000 7 1750.00 10250.00 6.37 1750.00 10251.19 6.37
6 2100 6.5 1625.00 11875.00 7.38 1628.07 11879.27 7.38
7 2200 4 1000.00 12875.00 8.00 1004.99 12884.26 8.01
8 2300 4.5 1125.00 14000.00 8.70 1129.44 14013.69 8.71
9 2300 1 250.00 14250.00 8.86 250.00 14263.69 8.86
10 2400 4 1000.00 15250.00 9.48 1004.99 15268.68 9.49
11 2500 2 500.00 15750.00 9.79 509.90 15778.58 9.81
12 2600 2 500.00 16250.00 10.10 509.90 16288.48 10.12
13 2700 5 1250.00 17500.00 10.88 1253.99 17542.48 10.90
14 2800 3 750.00 18250.00 11.34 756.64 18299.11 11.37
15 2800 4 1000.00 19250.00 11.96 1000.00 19299.11 11.99
16 2900 3 750.00 20000.00 12.43 756.64 20055.75 12.46
17 3000 3 750.00 20750.00 12.90 756.64 20812.39 12.93
18 3100 1 250.00 21000.00 13.05 269.26 21081.65 13.10
19 3200 2 500.00 21500.00 13.36 509.90 21591.55 13.42
20 3200 2 500.00 22000.00 13.67 500.00 22091.55 13.73
21 3200 2 500.00 22500.00 13.98 500.00 22591.55 14.04
22 3200 3 750.00 23250.00 14.45 750.00 23341.55 14.51
23 3100 2 500.00 23750.00 14.76 509.90 23851.45 14.82
24 3100 1 250.00 24000.00 14.92 250.00 24101.45 14.98
25 3100 1.5 375.00 24375.00 15.15 375.00 24476.45 15.21
26 3100 1 250.00 24625.00 15.30 250.00 24726.45 15.37
27 3200 2 500.00 25125.00 15.62 509.90 25236.35 15.68
28 3200 2 500.00 25625.00 15.93 500.00 25736.35 16.00
29 3100 1 250.00 25875.00 16.08 269.26 26005.61 16.16
30 3100 2 500.00 26375.00 16.39 500.00 26505.61 16.47
31 3200 2 500.00 26875.00 16.70 509.90 27015.51 16.79
32 3300 1.5 375.00 27250.00 16.94 388.10 27403.62 17.03
33 3300 2.5 625.00 27875.00 17.32 625.00 28028.62 17.42
34 3400 4 1000.00 28875.00 17.95 1004.99 29033.60 18.04
35 3400 2 500.00 29375.00 18.26 500.00 29533.60 18.36
36 3500 1.5 375.00 29750.00 18.49 388.10 29921.71 18.60
37 3600 2 500.00 30250.00 18.80 509.90 30431.61 18.91
38 3700 3 750.00 31000.00 19.27 756.64 31188.25 19.38
39 3700 3 750.00 31750.00 19.73 750.00 31938.25 19.85
40 3600 3 750.00 32500.00 20.20 756.64 32694.89 20.32
41 3500 2 500.00 33000.00 20.51 509.90 33204.79 20.64
42 3400 3 750.00 33750.00 20.98 756.64 33961.42 21.11
43 3300 8 2000.00 35750.00 22.22 2002.50 35963.92 22.35
44 3300 2 500.00 36250.00 22.53 500.00 36463.92 22.66
45 3400 6 1500.00 37750.00 23.46 1503.33 37967.25 23.60
46 3500 5 1250.00 39000.00 24.24 1253.99 39221.25 24.38
47 3500 20 5000.00 44000.00 27.35 5000.00 44221.25 27.48
48 3400 5 1250.00 45250.00 28.12 1253.99 45475.24 28.26
49 3400 13 3250.00 48500.00 30.14 3250.00 48725.24 30.28
50 3300 4 1000.00 49500.00 30.76 1004.99 49730.23 30.91
51 3300 3 750.00 50250.00 31.23 750.00 50480.23 31.37
52 3200 4 1000.00 51250.00 31.85 1004.99 51485.22 32.00
53 3100 4 1000.00 52250.00 32.47 1004.99 52490.20 32.62
54 3100 2 500.00 52750.00 32.78 500.00 52990.20 32.93
55 3000 2 500.00 53250.00 33.10 509.90 53500.10 33.25
56 2900 8 2000.00 55250.00 34.34 2002.50 55502.60 34.50
57 2900 9 2250.00 57500.00 35.74 2250.00 57752.60 35.89
58 3000 15 3750.00 61250.00 38.07 3751.33 61503.94 38.22
59 3100 9 2250.00 63500.00 39.47 2252.22 63756.16 39.62
60 3200 5 1250.00 64750.00 40.24 1253.99 65010.15 40.40
61 3200 8 2000.00 66750.00 41.49 2000.00 67010.15 41.65
62 3100 5 1250.00 68000.00 42.26 1253.99 68264.14 42.43
63 3000 4.5 1125.00 69125.00 42.96 1129.44 69393.58 43.13
64 2900 15 3750.00 72875.00 45.29 3751.33 73144.91 45.46
65 2800 4 1000.00 73875.00 45.91 1004.99 74149.90 46.08
66 2700 5 1250.00 75125.00 46.69 1253.99 75403.89 46.86
67 2600 9 2250.00 77375.00 48.09 2252.22 77656.12 48.26
68 2500 13 3250.00 80625.00 50.11 3251.54 80907.65 50.28
69 2400 8 2000.00 82625.00 51.35 2002.50 82910.15 51.53
70 2317 7 1750.00 84375.00 52.44 1751.97 84662.12 52.62
71 2318 2 500.00 84875.00 52.75 500.00 85162.12 52.93
72 2317 1.5 375.00 85250.00 52.98 375.00 85537.12 53.16
73 2300 2.5 625.00 85875.00 53.37 625.23 86162.35 53.55
74 2317 2 500.00 86375.00 53.68 500.29 86662.64 53.86
75 2400 6 1500.00 87875.00 54.61 1502.29 88164.94 54.79
76 2400 4.5 1125.00 89000.00 55.31 1125.00 89289.94 55.49
77 2400 2 500.00 89500.00 55.62 500.00 89789.94 55.80
78 2400 4 1000.00 90500.00 56.25 1000.00 90789.94 56.43
79 2400 1.8 450.00 90950.00 56.53 450.00 91239.94 56.71
80 2500 26 6500.00 97450.00 60.57 6500.77 97740.71 60.75
81 2500 1.3 325.00 97775.00 60.77 325.00 98065.71 60.95
82 2600 5 1250.00 99025.00 61.54 1253.99 99319.70 61.73
83 2600 4 1000.00 100025.00 62.17 1000.00 100319.70 62.35
84 2700 2 500.00 100525.00 62.48 509.90 100829.60 62.67
85 2700 2.5 625.00 101150.00 62.87 625.00 101454.60 63.05
86 2800 1 250.00 101400.00 63.02 269.26 101723.86 63.22
87 2900 1.5 375.00 101775.00 63.25 388.10 102111.96 63.46
88 2900 4 1000.00 102775.00 63.88 1000.00 103111.96 64.08
89 3000 3.5 875.00 103650.00 64.42 880.70 103992.66 64.63
90 3100 4.3 1075.00 104725.00 65.09 1079.64 105072.30 65.30
91 3200 3.5 875.00 105600.00 65.63 880.70 105953.00 65.85
92 3200 5.8 1450.00 107050.00 66.53 1450.00 107403.00 66.75
93 3200 6 1500.00 108550.00 67.46 1500.00 108903.00 67.68
94 3300 1.5 375.00 108925.00 67.70 388.10 109291.10 67.92
95 3400 2 500.00 109425.00 68.01 509.90 109801.00 68.24
96 3400 1 250.00 109675.00 68.16 250.00 110051.00 68.40
97 3500 3 750.00 110425.00 68.63 756.64 110807.64 68.87
98 3600 1 250.00 110675.00 68.78 269.26 111076.90 69.03
99 3600 2.5 625.00 111300.00 69.17 625.00 111701.90 69.42
100 3600 1.7 425.00 111725.00 69.44 425.00 112126.90 69.69
101 3700 1.5 375.00 112100.00 69.67 388.10 112515.00 69.93
102 3700 2.5 625.00 112725.00 70.06 625.00 113140.00 70.32
103 3700 3 750.00 113475.00 70.53 750.00 113890.00 70.78
104 3600 2.2 550.00 114025.00 70.87 559.02 114449.02 71.13
105 3500 1.3 325.00 114350.00 71.07 340.04 114789.06 71.34
106 3500 1 250.00 114600.00 71.22 250.00 115039.06 71.50
107 3500 2.5 625.00 115225.00 71.61 625.00 115664.06 71.89
108 3500 4 1000.00 116225.00 72.23 1000.00 116664.06 72.51
109 3600 1 250.00 116475.00 72.39 269.26 116933.31 72.67
110 3700 2.5 625.00 117100.00 72.78 632.95 117566.26 73.07
111 3700 2.5 625.00 117725.00 73.17 625.00 118191.26 73.46
112 3800 1 250.00 117975.00 73.32 269.26 118460.52 73.62
113 3857 1.2 300.00 118275.00 73.51 305.37 118765.89 73.81
114 3852 0.5 125.00 118400.00 73.59 125.10 118890.99 73.89
115 3800 1.7 425.00 118825.00 73.85 428.17 119319.16 74.16
116 3800 2 500.00 119325.00 74.16 500.00 119819.16 74.47
117 3900 3 750.00 120075.00 74.63 756.64 120575.80 74.94
118 3900 1.5 375.00 120450.00 74.86 375.00 120950.80 75.17
119 3900 4 1000.00 121450.00 75.48 1000.00 121950.80 75.79
120 3800 2.8 700.00 122150.00 75.92 707.11 122657.90 76.23
121 3800 4 1000.00 123150.00 76.54 1000.00 123657.90 76.85
122 3900 1.2 300.00 123450.00 76.72 316.23 123974.13 77.05
123 4000 1.5 375.00 123825.00 76.96 388.10 124362.23 77.29
124 4100 4 1000.00 124825.00 77.58 1004.99 125367.22 77.92
125 4200 3 750.00 125575.00 78.05 756.64 126123.86 78.39
126 4200 1.5 375.00 125950.00 78.28 375.00 126498.86 78.62
127 4300 3 750.00 126700.00 78.74 756.64 127255.50 79.09
128 4300 5 1250.00 127950.00 79.52 1250.00 128505.50 79.87
129 4200 1.5 375.00 128325.00 79.75 388.10 128893.60 80.11
130 4000 3 750.00 129075.00 80.22 776.21 129669.81 80.59
131 4000 2.5 625.00 129700.00 80.61 625.00 130294.81 80.98
132 4000 1.5 375.00 130075.00 80.84 375.00 130669.81 81.21
133 3900 2.7 675.00 130750.00 81.26 682.37 131352.18 81.64
134 3800 2.3 575.00 131325.00 81.62 583.63 131935.81 82.00
135 3800 6 1500.00 132825.00 82.55 1500.00 133435.81 82.93
136 3700 9 2250.00 135075.00 83.95 2252.22 135688.03 84.33
137 3700 2.8 700.00 135775.00 84.38 700.00 136388.03 84.77
138 3753 20 5000.00 140775.00 87.49 5000.28 141388.31 87.87
139 3800 1 250.00 141025.00 87.65 254.38 141642.69 88.03
140 3800 1.5 375.00 141400.00 87.88 375.00 142017.69 88.26
141 3800 1.2 300.00 141700.00 88.07 300.00 142317.69 88.45
142 3779 3 750.00 142450.00 88.53 750.29 143067.98 88.92
143 3750 2.5 625.00 143075.00 88.92 625.67 143693.66 89.31
144 3700 2.2 550.00 143625.00 89.26 552.27 144245.92 89.65
145 3600 15 3750.00 147375.00 91.59 3751.33 147997.26 91.98
146 3550 7 1750.00 149125.00 92.68 1750.71 149747.97 93.07
147 3500 12 3000.00 152125.00 94.55 3000.42 152748.39 94.93
148 3600 24 6000.00 158125.00 98.28 6000.83 158749.22 98.66
149 3600 6.5 1625.00 159750.00 99.29 1625.00 160374.22 99.67
150 3700 1 250.00 160000.00 99.44 269.26 160643.48 99.84
151 3700 2.5 625.00 160625.00 99.83 625.00 161268.48 100.23
152 3600 1 250.00 160875.00 99.98 269.26 161537.74 100.40
153 3600 4.5 1125.00 162000.00 100.68 1125.00 162662.74 101.10
154 3500 4 1000.00 163000.00 101.31 1004.99 163667.73 101.72
155 3500 3 750.00 163750.00 101.77 750.00 164417.73 102.19
156 3400 4 1000.00 164750.00 102.39 1004.99 165422.71 102.81
157 3400 8 2000.00 166750.00 103.64 2000.00 167422.71 104.05
158 3500 2.5 625.00 167375.00 104.02 632.95 168055.66 104.45
159 3500 3 750.00 168125.00 104.49 750.00 168805.66 104.91
160 3500 4 1000.00 169125.00 105.11 1000.00 169805.66 105.53
161 3500 4 1000.00 170125.00 105.73 1000.00 170805.66 106.16
162 3450 3.5 875.00 171000.00 106.28 876.43 171682.09 106.70
163 3400 5 1250.00 172250.00 107.05 1251.00 172933.09 107.48
164 3350 2.5 625.00 172875.00 107.44 627.00 173560.09 107.87
165 3300 3.5 875.00 173750.00 107.99 876.43 174436.51 108.41
166 3300 3.5 875.00 174625.00 108.53 875.00 175311.51 108.96
167 3200 3 750.00 175375.00 109.00 756.64 176068.15 109.43
168 3100 12 3000.00 178375.00 110.86 3001.67 179069.82 111.29
169 3050 6 1500.00 179875.00 111.79 1500.83 180570.65 112.23
170 3000 1.5 375.00 180250.00 112.03 378.32 180948.97 112.46
171 3000 3 750.00 181000.00 112.49 750.00 181698.97 112.93
172 2974 8 2000.00 183000.00 113.74 2000.17 183699.14 114.17
 Perfil Topografico y Longitudinal
4500

4000

3500
Altura [m]

3000

2500

2000

1500
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00

Distancia [millas]
Perfil Topografico Pefil Longitudinal

Perfil Hidrulico
Tramo Punto H metros L milla
A1 1862.00 0.00
A2 4620.32 0.00
A
A3 2784.31 30.57
A4 2761.57 30.57
B1 2761.57 30.57
B2 4201.35 30.57
B
B3 3359.16 114.17
B4 3335.37 114.17
 80.00 100.00 120.00

gitudinal