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Jim Smith, CSCS
Copyright 2012, All Rights Reserved.
Diesel Strength, LLC.
See your physician before starting any exercise or nutrition program. If you are
taking any medications, you must talk to your physician before starting any
exercise program, including Freak Basketball Strength. If you experience any
lightheadedness, dizziness, or shortness of breath while exercising, stop the
movement and consult a physician.
Dont perform any exercise unless you have been shown the proper technique by
a certified personal trainer or certified strength and conditioning specialist.
Always ask for instruction and assistance when lifting. Dont perform any
exercise without proper instruction. Always do a warm-up prior to strength
training and interval training.
I UNDERSTAND AND ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THERE ARE RISKS INVOLVED IN PARTICIPATING IN ANY EXERCISE
PROGRAM AND / OR ANY EXERCISES CONTAINED WITHIN THIS MANUAL IN CONSIDERATION FOR BEING ALLOWED TO
UTILIZE THE INFORMATION IN THIS MANUAL, I AGREE THAT I WILL ASSUME THE RISK AND FULL RESPONSIBILITY
FOR DETERMINING THE NEED FOR MEDICAL CLEARANCE FROM MY PHYSICIAN AND OBTAINING SUCH CLEARANCE,
THE SAFETY AND/OR EFFICACY OF ANY EXERCISE PROGRAM RECOMMENDED TO ME, AND ANY AND ALL INJURIES,
LOSSES, OR DAMAGES, WHICH MIGHT OCCUR TO ME AND / OR TO MY FAMILY WHILE UTILIZING THE INFORMATION
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THEIR EMPLOYEES, OR AFFILIATES (COLLECTIVELY THE DIESEL CREW, LLC), FOR INJURY, LOSS, DEATH, COSTS OR
OTHER DAMAGES TO ME, MY HEIRS OR ASSIGNS, WHILE UTILIZING ALL THE INFORMATION OR PARTAKING IN THE
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CREW, LLC FROM ANY LIABILITY WHATSOEVER FOR FUTURE CLAIMS PRESENTED BY MY CHILDREN FOR ANY INJURIES,
LOSSES OR DAMAGES.
Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 11
Benefits of Comprehensive Core Strategies .................................................................. 13
Quick Definitions................................................................................................................ 14
Intra-abdominal Pressure ................................................................................................. 15
Core Anatomy................................................................................................................... 18
Integration / Progression .................................................................................................. 20
Criteria for Core Strength ................................................................................................. 22
Program Strategies............................................................................................................ 26
Conclusion ......................................................................................................................... 61
Other Diesel Products ....................................................................................................... 62
References ......................................................................................................................... 63
- Victor Hugo
Quick Definitions
Before moving forward we must identify the difference between
general and general specific (GPP) strength training and skills (SPP)
training.
If the athlete is performing the actual sport in practice or during a skill day, they are
performing SPP. Isolation or segmenting sport skills can also be considered SPP, if
the movement is similar in duration, intensity, speed, direction and mechanics. For
example, hitting the heavy bag (isolation) for a boxer is considered SPP but it is not
the same as sparring or fighting (integration.)
GPP is a means to increase the athletes work capacity or conditioning, target and
eliminate weaknesses, improve restoration by decreasing the effects of DOMS
(delayed onset of muscle soreness.)
Bracing
Excerpted from the Chaos Training Manual
Intra-abdominal pressure
How can we instill bracing proficiency for our athletes outside of the
typical verbal cues of Abs out! or Push out against the belt!?
One quick and easy way to teach an athlete how to brace is the
utilization of an elastic band with compound movements. In the
example below, the athlete is performing rack pulls. To ensure proper
bracing mechanics an elastic band is tightly cinched around their
abdominals. Throughout the duration of the exercise the athlete will
try to keep tension on the band and stretch it as far a possible. If the
band becomes slack during the movement, verbal cues will be given to
the athlete to re-engage bracing.
The lifter has elastic band cinched around their abdomen. Before
initiating movement the lifter will create intra-abdominal pressure with
patterned breathing and bracing mechanics to initiate a stretch in the
band.
Image References 1, 2, 3
*Special Note: The muscle actions detail open-chained, concentric only movements. The intermuscular
coordination between multiple muscle groups specific to movement, show these same muscle groups
responsible for deceleration, absorption and resisting movement.
Execution
In Sport
Execution of SPP
Strength of Chaos
Movements
Level 2
Strength of Movement Patterns
We will define the articulations of the trunk and torso as:
Anterior
o Hip Flexion Torso Loaded
o Hip Flexion Trunk Loaded
o Rotation Horizontal, Transverse (L R, F B)
o Lateral Flexion
o Anti-movements or Statics
o Deceleration of Hip Extension
o Chaos Movements
Posterior
o Hip Extension Torso Loaded
o Hip Extension Trunk Loaded
o Contralateral Rotation
o Anti-movements or Statics
o Deceleration of Hip Flexion
o Chaos Movements
Isolated abdominal strength training movements performed in the gym setting, such
as crunches, leg lifts, cable woodchoppers and saxon side bends would fit into this
category.
Level 3
Strength of Reverse Movements
By training the reverse movement patterns executed in an optimal gym setting or
during a repetitive sport specific or SPP movement, an increased power potential can
be targeted. By improving the integrity and functioning of the musculature
responsible for deceleration, we inhibit the GTO (golgi tension organ), improve
absorption abilities, create a balance and subsequently improve the potential power
the athlete or lifter can generate for all movements.
Level 5
Execution of SPP
Verkhoshansky's Principle of Dynamic Correspondence provides us with the criteria
for determining how specific to the actual sport a movement or exercise is. If a
means is executed in the same direction and plane of movement, with the same
speed, for the same duration, with the same intensity and so onthe more specific it
is to the actual sport. James Smith details this further in his Classification of Means
article and shows you how to categorize exercises as general, general specific and
specific (typically referred to as SPP).
Level 6
Execution in Sport
This is the real reason we are here, to improve performance. The athlete is required
to demonstrate the strength and proficiency they have developed in training on the
field, in the ring or in the weight room. If everything was done correctly, by
analyzing the sport and the athletes weaknesses and strengths, then they will be
able to execute to the best of their ability. If the athletes core strength training
strategies incorporate these six criteria, complimented with periodically engaging in
the actual sport or SPP, then you can be assured that they have been comprehensive
in their preparation.
Strategies
Categories
Level 1: Basic
This level contains exercises for new lifters, those trying to re-establish
a foundation of strength, stability and neutral posture after a layoff or
trying to come back from an injury.
Level 2: Advanced
In this level, the lifter advances from the basic exercises, to exercises
where tension is more constant and intense. We begin to overload the
musculature that engages movement, supports and stabilizes the torso.
Level 3: Elite
In this level, the movements get more varied and the lifter has to
demonstrate a high level of core strength, coordination and bracing
proficiency.
Glute Bridges
Hip ABducted / Externally Rotated
With this glute bridge variation, we are strengthening the glutes in a
different plane of motion. The glutes are not only responsible for hip
extension, but also external rotation and abduction of the hip.
Hip Thrusts
Hip ABducted / Externally Rotated
With this hip thrust variation, we are strengthening the glutes in a
different plane of motion. The glutes are not only responsible for hip
extension, but also external rotation and abduction of the hip.
Kettlebell Swings
Kettlebells develop power endurance and train explosive hip extension.
The movement of the kettlebell should come from the "snap" of the
hips and not from pulling up with the arms. Do not let the dynamic
nature of the exercise force your torso out of a fixed and neutral
posture.
Ab Wheel Rollouts
One of the most intense anti-extension movements, roll-outs force you
to brace and create massive amounts of tension in the lats, while
movement occurs at the hip. Because movement is occurring in the
upper and lower extremities and bracing is occurring across the torso,
this exercise is considered an integrated core movement.
Decline Push-ups
Renegade Rows
To perform this movement, the lifter will setup in a push-up position
with each of their hands on dumbbells. They will perform the
movement by performing alternating dumbbell rows, while maintaining
the plank position. There should not be any twisting at the hips when
the lifter is rowing side-to-side. As a side note, the wider the feet are
placed, the easier the movement is to perform.
L-Sit Pull-ups
The agitation caused by the concentric and eccentric phases of the
pull-up exercise makes this static hip flexion movement more dynamic.
It is an amazing exercise to tie in the upper back and the strength of
the core musculature.
"T" Push-ups
This unique exercise combines an anti-extension movement with an
anti-lateral flexion exercise. With each of these integrated movements,
the lifter builds more work capacity and full body control.
Overhead Walks
The lifter will hold dumbbells locked overhead and walk for a distance.
It is important when building core strength, that the back and
shoulders are engaged. This will ensure that real strength is built and
the lifter learns how to use their body as a single unit. This movement
is great to teach the lifter how to brace isometrically and builds solid
shoulder stability.
Ab Roller
The athlete will brace their torso and then roll out as far as they can
and then return. Progression for this exercise would have the athlete
start from a standing position or by adding elastic resistance.
Landmines
Landmines are a rotational movement that teaches the lifter how to
maintain the integrity of the hip to shoulder interaction. The lifter
should not "collapse" or lose the neutral position from the hips to the
shoulders. The feet should pivot side-to-side with the rotation and the
breathing should be regulated.
The body acts as a single kinetic chain and it must be trained that way.
A comprehensive, sound and basic approach will always lay the
foundation to improve your ability to get stronger and reach your
training goals in the gym.
Yours in strength,