Professional Documents
Culture Documents
HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
PI1KPAUKD 11Y
No- 1871
Geographical Tables, and Physical Tables, each of which has now passed
through several editions.
In the application of the data of these volumes to the study of natural
phenomena certain mathematical tables beside those included in ordinary
tables of logarithms are urgently needed in order to save recurrent computa-
tion on the part of observers and investigators.- It was therefore decided
to publish the present volume of Mathematical Tables, on Hyperbolic Func-
tions.
D. WAI,COTT, Secretary,
WASHINGTON, D, C., April, 1909.
In this first reprint of the Hyperbolic Functions a few tmsprinis of trifling import-
ance have been corrected and four values of the exponential have been chaiigud
by a
unit in the eighth significant place.
April, 1911, .
C D, VV.
iii
CONTENTS.
INTRODUCTION :
PAUH
Deflnltiona inul formulas ............. vii
Geometrical illustrations ............. xxviii
Methods of Interpolation ............. xxxiv
Description of tables ......... ..... . xlijj
Historical note ................. xlviii
TAIU.K I ;
coth u i
II :
Five place valucMof sinw, COB log sin and log cos , ,
w, w being
expressed In mdiniw nnd tholr nugitlnr equivalents .... 173
TA)ir,nIV:
The ascending nnd dcsceiuHng exponential to seven aignlficaiit
figures with log lrt
r" to .seven plncas ......... 225
Nine place valiic-H of the same with ten place logarithms from
"" I t'O U tssi TOO
............... 359
Auxiliary table of mnlliple.H of log lo t- for interpolation of log, t'". 261
TAni.K V :
has a single imaginary period, 2 fa, and every exponential with the same base,
but with an imaginary exponent, has a real
period, 2 TT. Now, all real purely
circular functions may be
expressed in terms of constants and exponentials
with purely imaginary exponents, and all real
hyperbolic functions may
be expressed in terms of constants and
exponentials with exclusively real
exponents.
Hence hyperbolic functions may be defined as the
singly periodic expo-
nential functions with real
exponents. The circular functions are then the
singly periodic exponential functions with imaginary exponents.
It remains to be considered
how, from this point of view, the hyperbolic
functions of complex variables are to be The
regarded. question almost
answers itself ;
for
>More compendious and convenient, but less usual, the notation employed by
is
B cle
Saint- Venant, sih ,
coh ,
tab u,
'Comptea Rendtis. Paris, vol. 83, 1876, p. 594.
vfl
VIU DEFINITIONS AND KOUMUI.AS.
which is evidently the product of two functions one circular, tin- other
hyperbolic. Such functions have a real period and an imaginary nut-, hut
since they are single-valued they are not elliptic functions.
The and hyperbolic functions being defined as above, it is merely
circular
as a matter of convenience that a few of the simpler combinations of expo-
nentials receive special names, as sine, cosine, etc.
The other analytical method of generalising the two classes of I'unelimw
is due to Edward Lucas,
1
#' - /*H- = o,
where jatid Q are positive or negative whole numbers, then two functions
may be defined as follows:
(, //I
=
.
Lucas develops and studies these functions, limiling at first lo wholr posi-
tive numbers. He finds that all the theorems resultiii]', from ilii.s simly U re
converted into those of ordinary trigonometry when U is replaced by y siti ;/
and r/by 2 cos n. He infers that between the limils and minus
i
i, >,
mny
be replaced by any real value, and shows that the theorems
ilenliiu/with //
and V when translated into trigonometric formulas on this
assumption run
be verified. By substituting for an imaginary argument, tin-
hyperbolic
functions also are found to be
comprehended in the general functions //
and K
Both the circular and hyperbolic functions
may further be regarded as
integrals of the equation
d d'y d rf'y
y~ w
b AI cos x 4- 7?i sin .r.
,
Jour, of Matli., vol. i, tftyH, p. 184.
DKI'INITIONH AND l'OUMUI<AS. IX
A OAlf
The
areas of the triangles OAJ>\ OA1\ and OMl arc roapectlvcly i d^,
i r mid i At, an<l tho area of the Hector CM/* la found from the equation of
the hyperbola,
*' . / 831
rt
1
""^ '
to he
H BIS
log
(C/;
.r
.si nil w :
S arc
'
.w .
COHflw-'- w J f
ve
i>
.Uir-rt).
'
/'
A
compnrlHOii of tlic preceding cqunlions shows tlmt there exist between
the two tuilfl of nrgtinuintH and funcilonw iniiny intertiHtiiiK analogies and rela-
lionH. The argumenlH are in each caHc tho ratio of two arean, although the
of the cli'cuhir fuwilloiiH may also be defined as mtlo of two linos;
1
1'or ileflultloim which nre iii(le]wn<lcnL of Hie ixmllluii of Hie Htctorlnl ivrcH HCIS I'rof,
cd McMnlitm'ii
"
ITyiterltollc Functlmtii" nntl n pnpcr "Oil tliu InlroducUon of tho
Notion of Ilyperlittllc! I'uneilona," hy Prof. M.W, Ilniikcll, Dull, Am, MuLh. Soc,, vol. i,
X DKl.'INI'1'IONS AND KOKMl!T,A,S.
the hyperbolic functions stand in the same relation to the eqirihih'Ml hyper-
bola as the circular functions do
the circle; each set of functions may In-
to
defined analytically as a particular branch of the
theory of the expom-ntml
function, and it is passible to pass from the one to the other by means of the
si nh u = i sin tit,
|- tan
fsec n an
I
j -r,
' --sin u.
log '
;-
* 2 I sin it
r -tan
substitute in for u and reduce to the form
/ tnnli
J Hech u du M -:-
i / tanh
integral. 6
Most interesting is the relation
existing between the formulio of
spherical trigonometry and the
formulae of lyobachevsky's
imag-
inary geometry, hyperbolic ge-
ometry, or pseudo - spherical
geometry, as it is sometimes
called. IvObachevsky defines the
DEFINITIONS AND FORMULAS. Xl
and PC, may be drawn from a point P to a line AS? the sum of the angles
of a triangle
is less than two
right angles, and the angle of parallelism // (/)
isdependent upon the perpendicular distance p of the point ^from the line
AB. If now any line passing through A, such as is extended until the AE t
perpendicular erected at its middle point is parallel to AB, the locus of the
points E is a boundary curve, and the revolution of this curve about AB or
one of its parallels It is upon this surface of
develops a boundary surface.
constant negative curvature .that I/obachevsky imagines a triangle of sides
b, c and angles A, 13, Cto be drawn.
, He establishes as fundamental rela-
tions between the sides and angles of this triangle l
sin A tan //
() = sin B tan //
() = sin Ctati //
(c),
sin //
() siu n (<r)
= sin II
() cos // () cos U (_c) sin U () cos A t
sin //
(a) cos A= cos B cos C sin 11 () + sin B sin C,
sin //
(it)
= (cos j'w) ~ (cosh ;*) ~
1 l
,
tan //
(yt)
= i (sin in}~ = (si uh H) 1
""',
cos //
(?<;)
= i tan = tauh n, z
sin A ___
sin B ~
_ sin C
'
siuha sinh It sinh c
cosh a = cosh i cosh c sinh b sinh c cos ^/,
cos /i cos B cos C + sin .5 sin C cosh a.
+ just as tan a. does when a varies from o to 90; cosh u assumes values
between i and + like sec /?, and tauh n assumes values between o and r
in the same way as silly. The variation of the hyperbolic functions through-
out the entire plane and their similarity to the circular functions between the
limits o" and iHo" is .shown
in the diagram. Siiu:e each
of the functions iji singly
responding to u particular
value of -it, such that
Minh it - :
tan ,
cosh n ;
sec (i t
tanh n ^ sin y.
-.y
cosh n - see /,
sinh // 1
tan </-,
*/* u.
4. tanh ,^
w f-j tnn -J jjrrf //,
a cos (i TT f -
[ i
tftf ) ] :- in (J TT -|-
jyrf w),
^ tan (.| W-I- iA^rf").
6. sinh /*==> / ,siu .
7. cosh / ;
-icon -K,
H. Uuih ?'
=1 /' tnn w,
y. Hinii ( ;i; /")
:., :
d- i -sin (?; :p w)i
Hlnh cos v / cosh ,slti v,
10, co.sh (M :!,:
/v) ;
cos (v -|; /w)
j
Hlnh u -s 11
er" -
w) =a (cscli
13, a C^ ) alnh ( ) r 1
(tf
11
1
26. alnh 3M oa 3 flhih // -| 4. sluh K,
conh 3 a 4 cosh 8 w
37. 3 coah //.
38. tanh yt **> (3 tanh n -\~ taiih 1
w) -- (i + 3 tnnh 1 ).
XIV DEFINITIONS AND KOUMUJ.A.'l.
29. sinh nu =
(")( ')(" "-}
_]
f.lf . T
ff ,
J
v
31. sinh u + sinli v --- 2 sinh i ( -f- ;') cosh <! (// ;0.
32. sinh sinh v = 2 cosh J (// -|- 7') sinh J (" ;'').
37. tnnh n -|- tanh 7' = sinh (ft -) ?') -:- cosh // cosli ;>,
38. tanh tanh 7'= sinh (// 7') -j-cosh //cosli i'.
3'j. coth -|- coth 11= sinh ( -|- 7') : sinli // sinh r.
40. coth it
~ coth v = sinh ( 7') : sinh // sinh v.
, '.
44. coth ~-
( 7;) (coth K coth w : .i; r) -r (coth v i
coLh it}.
|. v)!
51. coth 4 (w -I- w):--:(sinh n - sinh f) -: (cosh // -
rosh ;>).
52. coth j (w
~ 7;) = (sinh it .(- sinh - cosh
7')
:
(cosli /r
v).
taiUi ?H- tnnh
tanh n
~
_Kinh (// .[ 7'}
w
..
- ^ " _ I- ?')
-v
'
60. tEinh(w/7r)=io,
65. sinli (
w )
z cosh w.
\ 2 /
66. cosli
(~u}:i siuh #.
68. sinh-' =
69. cosh- 1
= log (?/+ vV i)
= ainh ~>
,/ g ,_ r
-_ f ^
J (' O
70. tanh- w 1
= J log (i + ?0 Hog (i w) =Jf du .
i u
71. coth^w^ilogCi+w) Jlog( i)
M .
i++ x)
74. siii
*
u ~ i siuh- 1
/ = ~? log (? 4. i/j >)."
75. cos-
1
u^-tcosh- 1
w = log *
76. tan-=:
77. cot-
1
w^
1
78. sin- ra
1
83. tanh- tail u ^gd 2 u,
84. tan
1 3
86. tanh" tan (-J-w -|- -J-)
---
-,J- log cso it.
1
88. cosh" 7f cosh" v-.~
1
co.sh""
1
[uv :.i.:
89. siuh" 1 u si
D. SKKIKH.
2l
T
3! 4
91- loj
92. lo$
2
93- log
+ i
3 V w -|-i
2 3"
95- log
96. log
.-
2
99. tanh 7* '/c
-f-
..i ..
3 15 3 '5
roo, if coth = i 4- -1 n j J- *
4
(//'
45 y45
roi. sech n-= i - - Gl..u
720
102, n csch'7i = i ...
15120
i
103, gd u n H
(
24 5041)
- - sech H -- 1 -^-
2
cll
'. i 3 -
ec
2
5
DEFINITIONS AND FORMULAS.
10 4 .
=^rf-^ = + _L^
O
+ _J_^ + J*!_^
r +
24 5040
= L^ + ^J.^._J_A.A
105. sinli-'
23245 2 4 6 7
o o /
108.
8
109.
-'- 3
2 2 4 4
__.
246 6
no. csch-^^^siuh- 1
= JL_L_ j.
2 r B
J..3. J__ 1.3 5
7; ?^ ?(3 2 4 5(* '246
K. DERIVATIVES.
u
in. -(te = (..
TT2
1 1 , ^
It
au
-- - ^^
u
siuh
-
--
an
, d cosh
- u . ,
i ID. =sml].,
117.
-- rftanh
j
an
;^
?<;
seclr u,
,
.
d coth ^
d sech u
ri 9- sech u, taiih ft,
-^
d csch u
120, ?= .
each . coth .
rfsinh-i
121 .
!/'
DEFINITIONS AND I'
d cosh ~ u '
i
122. "- -:;.-:.:.::---::.
-,
du- lV i
d tanli - u '
_
i
r23 '
d coth - l
"" __
i
I2J.-
^ r~ -1
";ft
J
rfaech __ r
~^_n ~~
du u i/i'u*'
. d csch
- u '
i
-
126.
rfgd ?<^
,'
127. ^-
'
sech w.
129.
J
sinli u du = cosh .
= log tanh w
134- csch n du -
J -.
135-
/sinli"
rf - -i- sinh "~ '
. cosh - .?' .
!
si ...-.a
136-
1 M
V T Kinh COflllll
.
137,
J 7^ sinh u du = cosh ?,;
- ,sinh .
138.
J u cosh 7* rf = u sinh ?; cosh u.
139- J
*
sinh rf = 2( -f.
) co
140. J Wsi
DKKINI'JMONS AND VOHMULAS.
141. J sinli
1
u du -- \ (ninh n oosh - )
siiih w. cosh :;
142. J /to I cosh (2 w).
143- coHh w 11
<to -
cosh
J :....;
I (Hinh -|- )
145. f ooth w
*/
s
<to =. ;
.
- coth u.
w rf^
lj
u[6. I secli =
tunli w.
/
147. J secli" ( /w r
i
Hech w tanh w -|- .J. gd w.
J '
i4<j.
J Hinh- 1
f/ ;-; M dull 1 - (i 4.
s
u )^.
151.
J tnnh- 1
rf :.,- u tauli" 1
w -I- i log (i
- ?*'
152.
J w siuh' (/^ + i) fliuu-i M m
J.
Qa
153- J cosh-^wrfw!^! 2 - i) coHir-
1
u - (
[(
cosh -
154- (cash w tonh -' (tnnh
'
rt , 3 csch a.
J -I- ) rf :
J-
w. lanh | ).
^ each cosh-i- ( H- )
-. cosh -
Llog lojr J (
)*].
JSrt.
J (t -|- CO.H . cash B) 1
f/ ,,, 2 esc rt. tanh-i (tnnh | . tnti J-rt).
ifir.
Jalnli (ww)
,sinh (?/) rf
'
slul1 (ww C08h ww ~"
XX DltFINlTJONH AND FORMULAS.
162,
|
cosh (mie) sinh () du.
r
m sjnh (MK) ,sinh (ma') a cosh (ww) cosh { ww )
nf n'L
r"
163, I cosh (vw) cosh () (/
_ T
-
w, ,sinh (;//w) cosh (//) ^ sinh (//) fosh (w/)
? w L
l
166. I sec ?.! rfK gd~ n.
3 3 -
/ff
^sinh-i.?..
168.
J-^L J' t(|V
; ,
a
// .
i
r ('US
'
.' (/
i
7o 1^-5. ^ tniih -'----. I .,"" t
'
tuu '
/r (f n
. _
.
.;. UPl>1l
.JVV.I1
1 , 1
I '
1>
In* *'
a~
.
II ^,'\ >/, 3.1
{(i it
y-i (i j n i
.,
if- ,
li'y-i t[
C dn i u r .,. .
( fif j
dn _ i
au-\~b
i i
r
J ''
--
., rt/'-l-/'
K AND KOKMUI.iVS.
!';,
~
(/;.~rtj!S
,; COlh" 1
V /,
",
.....
ff
-
2 I
t,
,.,'
V '" 1
(a ^jJii'
tftn
V ;;! (^ hc r0[l1 fonu ^ to '!><*
taken,)
/*
. W
'
/* />*"
18 5. I^V//^,:.- ,-.
J o ]<)}; a
"
r
r
L
.......
'
" l
- -"
(n -a) (w"a)(tt
-
'
(lof^rt)
|" ""
--
2) ( 3) "i'7 "T^f J
(88.
'
2 2 3
, I .
3 [
xx S AND KOKMUI,A8.
du
189.
19 aw L
J a 4-
<k""'
'
J ^
- log (l/ii' + '"<^""' H- I
7
rt)
J
rf?i g"
__ _
~~ _ *
(7+
/7/ff" ? r^
194
=u "
197- J (log )" dn (log )"
J 0K )"
'
<*
c \ \
7^"'
'* *
(log w)" w r i\ \
/ W -|- I M I
I ,/
199 .
... ... 3 B
20
J
C du
W= B ( K ' + K "
.
+ (lo^)
'
M I
"
,
'
" fl"K')
3-J I
+
,
20I r_ .^"L ~_
~'
w
'"
h
'
r ^w
T
"o"'lo)
i '
r
<
J lo'' v<:;T
*'l'"J io
ir> "
202i
r n dn
203 .
J
= JC --~
t"~ 9 j
-dy> whcrcj
. /
(w-h
^
204,
./
--^--
-7<!
:
-
log U
y
= log (logh fa \ ).
/
2QC
T_
I
rfW
" .. .
I
'
./ u (log j" ( i)
m
206.
J (a + iw) log u flit ~-
nKl'INlTIONH AND I'OUMITI.AS. xxiii
2t>7, //'"
li)(V (it \- I'll} tin :
i r c it m !
'
till ~\
/// !
i L "i-MoK(-M'0~*
h \ j
j i
a ^ (ll( j
n flotfCff -\- An) t fit
sow.
J w
M i / bu \
a
i / /// \
.....
lojj/H ......
. . . .
i
l<itf</. , (
rt y ,
\ a /
J
;^
,J
V a /
]
I(>BW "
(/
i r
'
"
1
i
/;(/;/.- i) ( h/'/O'"-' //
(tr. H /"')'" J-
21 -
/' loK w */
:
r
,
%(!*).
, / i , s i
/' lf>k' ^ ("
-
1- /"O
j.rf.
,
J *.|.* "^IOB*. Vi j ( ;
" "
a 1 1 .
*')'(
-I to) lo,; rf > ,
(
','
J /"
t'
y
[
K ..... - ."'
!'
4l i*
..... _ } *'.
r IOK w </"
212 l ly I '
'
'
/ -- ,
rt --etf.u
i
2
K'if- '2}V(a-\- tut) .|-i/rt log (|/rt.f *-h !'')
V <t IWR. ( I (f
I
M - V (i
)"]
,
if f* > o,
/
-3)l' (-l-*/0.|'a !/-' laii"' V" ''''"'' *^i
^f
|(
.
fl>0<
217. Hr
./n
"
!/'// : ;
y
'
w
,
,I'W {<
I
i ',/"" V
! !
'
:-
Hinli
*
U(lU T1
'
i , / .
'
:^. ^ '.
u mull (//) 4w"
xx v
i mtl'INITIONS AND KOKMU1.AS.
Hi"U
9
(w")< / ~'< :
;
v-
*
'"
Jo
223. I sinh () rf = o.
,/ 1 TT
7T
cosh (?) rf = o.
XI
""
225.
.7
(
/TT
sinh (;) cosh (/0 rf =
o.
"
226. I
./o
sinh (;) cosh () rfw :.- u.
'
228. -t
loo; ?/ ,
rf = .- ......
12
-
/o i-l-w
/'i
(^ __:/) rf . *H-
7 r ., A .
232.
Jo
-->
.
..........
-.-log- , ,
if A-\- l->(), a-\- i>o,
lo
log ?<! <
-h i
233
3. r
i/fl
/"I \"
/ x
J0
2-^S- ! log
Jo V /
236.
du ** ..
T CH -I-
...
I
(i ^,
"1
if w .
|. I>0 ,
o
238.
M AND 1'OKMUI.A.S.
G. ......
]A)UM(M,Att I'OK TUIC SOLUTION OK 1'jiUUMO-Sl'inCHICAl, TuiAN('.I,HS.
col //
(<r) sinli a.
cot //
(/.-)
sinh c
cos //
(<*) tanh h
COS j'/ ,. f ,
'
. .
'
cos //
(<) tiuih /;
sin // ... ,
COS -'/ :
.
,, , . HU1//COHH rt.
sin /'
()
col //(/;) sinli l>
COt ,'/ :
. ,
"- .
-
COM //
((*)
tanli a
oi),s//f<0 lunh a
COS //: :
..
,
.
- , ,
coil //
(c) tiinii t:
,'iln .'/ . . .
cos Ji
,.
. .. ,. - sin si cosh ,
sin //
(/')
.
., col//(/0 fiinh //
win //?: , ,, , ,
;
-
,
cot //
(c) wnli *?
t;ot
,
^,,
rot// 00 sinh
:
o ;
tauh /;/"
:
/< ", i
i:o.s // (/jj
iyiti!
7 r/Vr //.j,'
//.'.v.
Tho }-;<!
t - 1 '' l l iX'lntionH urc :
cos .-/
- -
cos n cos r -I- sin A' ,*iin Tcosh a,
CAHJC r.
.....
(liven , /', r. Put a/ :
a } b -\- c, Then,
CAHIC 2. ..... (fivcii n, /', A. Draw the f^odctic lino ^y^Kirpendicnliii' lo /I//.
8111
^,;.^; -':! ; cot-J-Ooj ami tnnh .J <r> o.
H AN1> 1'<>KKW,AH.
= sinh
-
b .sin A
sin /? .....
.
,
KllllUf
,
tan ,!(//
........ /.')sinh H,/ -M)
(/><)
CASK 5'Giveu ^, /y, fll rt > c'/; and // ^- /y .- ffl
If a cubic equation is
given in the form
CASE 2. When .r
1
px ^7
= 0;^ and (7 positive, (i ^)
a
< Ci ?)' Com-
i
v
= -i- 2 V \P cosh ?f.
AT,
= I/' \p cosh ^ ?i i Vp sinh | ^^.
CASE 3. When ^ a
px g = o; jt>
and <? positive. (/)" >(i y)
a
. Com-
COS
JT,
= =F 2 I/ ^ COS (^ tt -f 120).
^ = =F2 I/i> COS(i + 240).
c <'</'
J l/i /!
/J
sm v
which is a syntractrlx described by the free end of a roil whose middle, point
1
traces out the tractory,
and call the arc of this circle from the positive x axis to tho point .r, iv
Then, of course, the circle may
y In: ivpro
sented by the two equations
-T fl
COS ite
,', }':: Hill II f ,
~- 1
JjfW -1-') ;J'"
'
" " ^ :I
fl'/W* !
"t$M f >
showing that the curve I 9 traced by n point on n circle of nullus am whose c'cnlcr |.
In t
a circular aector
0, the new equation represents n prolate or a uurtnlu
cyt'loi.l or lieucr
the syucycloid. Thua the
ayntractrix nmy be considcrctl as u ayncycloM with .in lulinil
period,
xxvlil
CJKOMJtTllICAT, ILUJSTUATIONS. XXIX
Thus
'"e
COS U 6 COM ">
-
--
.
A'e
it t .
w
- , "
:
<* SIU
^^r^COS-^- J jj'.i
^
The equation *
,...i ,..a
.V y ti
where cosh and sinh are functions whose jmtnre is still, to be determined.
The most evident relation is
1
cosh' n (dull n -- 1 .
'
which an ellipse whose major axis is unity and whose minor axis is
is i,
'i
for example, by writing out the series for cos iu and i sin fu and
showing
sum or difference is c '"'.
that their
The geometrical properties of the hyperbolic functions themselves are com-
'See Hull, Gcol, Sod Am., vol. a, 1891, ]>. 49, and Am. Jour, Sol,, vol. <|6, 1893, p, 337.
XXX GBOMKTRICM, IM.USTKATIONS.
a of ellipse.'; is obLiim-d
By varying the value of a in this equation family
in be axes
each of area v, all with the same center and all with axes lyiny;
I
point. The coordinates of the point /' at which the hyperbola is lanj'.i'iit
2 a
and the coordinates of the point c at which the hyperbola is lan(-;unt lo the
x ^y = V 2
"^V
lt.~~.....#
no. 5.
-')' '
-- -
i log -- log- ii* or a ---
e",
J
The area w is the sector /*, </!,, where the coordinates of /',,
are x s y lt
and j'a
;
-M;,. It is noteworthy Unit two other areas, ///', /' /y and CD/^
(/',,, have this same value, for evidently
/'J /'VJ
) j' /v =
-
.r dy -
log u tra //.
J
and therefore
The iliiunetera connecting the points of intersection of the unit circle and
the ellipse whose axes are and a may be called the isoeyclic diameters
1
,
of the ellipse, because the circle and the ellipse have the same area, These
diameters are not conjugate. If the ellipse is conceived as the section on
the greatest nnd least axes ol an ellipsoid of unit volume, the
isoeyclic
diameters are the traces of the circular sections of the
ellipsoid. The coordi-
nates of one of thu points of intersection, say 7i', arc
and therefore the anglo v, which the vector 07? makes with the major axis of
the. ellipse, is given by the relation
tan
( Y a IM -
1- (cot v tan v)
^ sinh n,
his angle ac is gd n or the gudermannlan of n so that in any
^1 t t
XXXli GKOMKTUICAI, IM.USTKATIONS.
The angle 45 H-
-
which occurs in the formula for meridional parlit
is the angle made by cither isocyclic diameler of the ellip.M' witli Ihc minor
axis, and the tangent of this atifflo is ihc scini-majoi' axis M.
The twofold relations of the hyperbolic fiiuolions lo the hypriliHl.i aiul
the ellipse are illustrated in a somewhat different nmiiiUT in li^nic r( .
Here the curve/, <?/ a is an arc of an byitcrbolaj''' -.t J i. II' tin- iiiru
of the seetor P/J, c p t is called //, a /, -sinli // and int cnsli H. MaUc
bc=p^ a. and draw the associated ellipse shown in HIM diuj-.iain. Then Llir
see ,(,'/('// r ;
cosh ii
Hil\ g'tt II : .:
tailll //,
The ellipse has corresponding properties. Sinco Die Kitih-nnannitin i-i llu:
angle between either isocyclic diiuneUsr anil a liiii: ptirpciulicului' litilm ulltcr,
the line ob may be regarded as coinciding will) one dimiirlci iiinl Hit- isonyc.lic
axis of abscissas with the other. The major axis of tin; dlipsp then M'irrt;.
the angle y which the clrcnlnr section limited with the KrcnU-Ht nxtn is j;iv<'ii
l.y
'
us. d.
major axin of the ellipsoid, it will lit: found that the angle between the two
positions (the angle of rotation) is equal to the gudernmnnltm.
1
1
Luvo'o TruiitiRu on the Theory of Klaflllelty, vol. i, p. 43,
METHODS OF INTERPOLATION.
values
tabulated values of 7? immediately preceding A>- imtl It!t /f ll11
''I- i
other first
immediately following /v Denote; 7-; l'\ by dilTt!i<-mvH(A')
ff ,
t
If also**,- />
-^,,
r
(" 2)
xxxiv
s OF INTHUI'OT.ATION. XXXV
The coefficients are those of the binomial theorem. This formula is appli-
cable to lliu first intervals of n series, which is not the wise
with any other
mode of interpolation. It may nlso he adapted to tlie last intervals by sub-
stituting//, For it ami a', //, //', <{", . . ,
for,,,, /,,, Cyi f /a ..... jii systematic
interpolation, sucb as is involved in the construction of tables, it isnsmil to
employ the more rapidly converging formnluK of Stirling or .Hessel; but when
a computing machine and a tublti of products are available it is
sometimes
less laborious to compute an extra term of Newton's formula
than to cuku-
late and apply the mean differences called for
by the other methods. Iloth
Stirling's and Vessel's formulas can be derived from Newton's
by known
relations between the several differences.
In Stirling's formula the mean of the first differences next
preceding and
following 7'; is made use of instead of only the latter, us in Newton's formula,
The third differences are similarly treated, so that
a,, rol etc., being new
quantities, are defined by
These mean values are used in conjunction with tins even differences on the
same horizontal line with in the schedule, and
./-;,
vStirling'.s formuln in
i
ii
4:K a
.....
/,.
<>,'
<-l-rf, '
,
--d, etc. ,
They are used in conjunction with the simple odd differences Ctt elc '' and
the formula Is
I
.
.c ; 00/-4)
''
,
(.). o (w
............
......
n (w .
..........2)
21 31
'
rf
4 I
,,
(
......
4- (M r) (w 2) ( |)
""''^ ----
'
1
5!
When ^|, or for interpolation to the middle of an interval, the co-
efficient of vanishes and
,, .-/.; ,/-;, \
independent of third differences, which
is clearly a great fidvantage. In general this method is very advantageous
when H nppronchcs one-half, while Mtirling's formula is preferred for w.mll
values of . ;
XXXV1 MKTIIOHS 01.' INTKKJ'OI.ATION.
When Bessel's formula is used for backward inU'rnoInf ion il nmv In-
written
n being taken as
positive.
A distinct method of interpolation is founded dmrtly mmi. Tnvlor's
theorem. If/r' /-;,", ctc ., are the successive
d,rira.iv,s of /-', and i. ,| u , .
,,,,d .SUHJ,'
occordiug to
ascending powers of ami compariu K
,,.
coeliiciems,
( "" Xl] -
^
Newton, formula g ives for ,, near the M ,
llllll)f ,, f tllo ,, ,, f
MltTlIOOS Olf INTICKI'OT.ATION. XXXV11
and for arguments near the end of tlie .series of tnlwlnr values,
77"
/' -
. -
The
differences of the derivntives
may of course bo found and discussed
111the .same manner us those of
any other function, and the holier deriva-
tives, A,", A,'", can 1,o expressed in forms of Lho
. .
differences of /;,'.
lo distnigmsh the differences of F' from those of
l'\ they .nay he denoted
by Greek letters, and the notation is exhibited iu the
" following scheme :
A'
'
s forimill .
PW-xxxvi, the successive derivatives
inclusive
otf filth clmermico.s are now
^" - -
,
5
or, neglecting fifth diiTerenccH,
In the
tables which follow, the first derivatives
multiplied hy im- tubu- .
T? -- /' f i-i M
J' -n /' ?/ (u (/-
--- -
"
2
mentally,
value of
md sillcc
/?', ,,o
fa, +
.
becomes n most
K i ,,f t | lu conwti,,,,, U lhlls
,, e
nsy to include in the
convement rule , S :
,
c,,m,,mll,m
Find by linear interpolation the value
,,s . ,,,,,it it A
/.- ,, ,.;.,,
the interval
(i), multiply t l lis
interpolated value by the entire hum,,! ()
and apply the pro du ct to lh ,
tnbuln vnll)c <)f thu ,.
o ne gntlv e ly n .....
' "
or(Iillg
, thc j,,,,^.^ h ,
-
,- ,,o, ;
w
; 7.47712 ; /-;' ,
Wi7 .
ffl
H()
, ,
/|H)3p
.......
""-
7-o.2 x 4 ,3- 1438,0;
cosh (u -f ,/
)
- cosh n H - sinh n -f -"'
"
cosh -f
?"
sinh -(-...,
and the form for the sine is of course similar.
Again, when, as here the
cosine is tabulated with an argument in terms of
radians,
cos (u -|- n u) cos n ^ w H in CO s u -|-
""
^ sin it
H-
.^''.
the series for the sine
being similar.
vSo, too,
nm _ n*
""n"" * ",
,.
''"
.' '' '
(f).
(+O.OOI+O.OCK,,<K)0
. .
.,=
.,'.|.
1 . .
.),
C- ^
Another method consists in interpolating values of the funetinii mid its deriv-
atives for an approximate value of the required interval uiul then eonipnliii}.>;
a correction to this approximate value by menus of a reversed Taylor's series,"
If .second differences only are to be taken into account, the usual method
of procedure is to estimate an approximate value of //, say //', anil with Mils
estimated value we interpolate linearly as before and find the value of <" /'>
'
\
Then the required
(//' J. (
interval () is equal to the difference between the given value and I he nearest
tabular of the function divided by </v. This method i;i in fact simply the
reverse of the one for direct interpolation.
recomputaliou A is of course
if the values of n and n' are not As an
necessary practically the same. illus-
tration, find u when Iog 10 sinh u y.^KjHy. We first compute
'_
" 7-427 " 7-477 '2
" 1 '
i.|4,o
then the value of *
/v in terms of the last tubular unit is found us before
~
"a
i
w iJa~ '' "
''^'~'"" A /*
' ''
1
and rearranging the terms,
= + ;i
1 l [,/, + a C,/,)'S Ci/.)' +14 (,/a) + 4
- -
]
+ ,
4
[~ I/ + 6
- -
-] 00-
In the actual computation it is convenient to put
_
2
n
>
\
'
'
then, when successive values of a> J?n are tabulated in units of the last decimal
place, and Stirling's coefficients are used,
$1-
1
f4
*/
^=: -s^e
li y to *v
/O "?2
I
/
/ 6
* '
-n-
00 /C- T* O> o0* i
?*=+! o.oos 1
a
+ o.oo
6.0005 Hl + (
,
=80.00,)
-
+
These formulae afford an easy means of
finding the natural logarithm of n
1 "
Inverse Interpolation
See, also, by Means of a Reversed ^\
Xlii METHODS OP INT1CKI'OI.A'1'ION.
number from the tabular values of <?*". Thus, to find tin; natural logarithm
of 0.9642102, we compute
0.0^42 1(
^64^4^ :(>4.KH7,
Table I is devoted to
5-plaeu values of the logarithmic hyperbolic .sine,
tslne, tangent, and cotangent of w expressed in radians. The argument
advances by ten-thousandths from o to o. i, by thousandths from u.i to
o,and by hnndrodths from 3.0 lo fi.o. In this as iti nil the tables
(except
ible VII), instead of the first dilterences, the first derivatives of the
fsine-
multiplied by the tabular interval (<) nro tabulated in units of Hie hint
IIK
vy high values of c " are given, from whieli in cane of need the hy pur-
'
cosli (n :i=
hi)
-
--.
eosli u cos v i; r slnh u sin v t
to compute either
of these functions it Is only needful to take out two
itlatedlogarithms from Table III, two from Table I, mnke two addition^
look out two antllognrltliniH. It is of coui'sc conceivable that all tho
r quantities Involved should be tabulated once for all
but even if n and ;
"
The values ol :md r .-ui.-r
= o.ooo to 1000 and from ,v><> to6.no.
:
,"<
f -" 1
::.: C.OSll '- fiitlll H
"
It is further evident that a tubk: of/? in lablr of naluiul uiitilii|viiitlnti<i.
1
Formula e on paRG xli affords an easy niram; of obtaininj', tin- nutuutl l"f.a-
rithm of a number from the tabular values of f ". U iiinf i-mii-.f uum-cr-i- '
-
stiry to give the derivative of <:", since HUM i:: f", while tin- <lriivitii\v , i>i
ll
Tin- loKaiiihtn ul' r i-. n<>i j.jvi-n
very easy. (See formulae, pagexxxix).
because, being merely the arithmetical complement of tin- In^,, f, ii can
be read off as fast as it etui liu written down,
H
In any table of log lo C wliero tin.! interval of if is <
a table of n log ]0 c whieli is applicable to any table nl' lnj;,,, ,-' \\l\\-\\ ilu- tiili-
ulated values are multiplied by <", Hueh an auxiliary lulilt- i;i >',m u nl \\w
is unity, this is merely a 5- pi ace table, of Idg,,, r" , If, tm tin- other Ituml,
m o.ooi, as in the earlier part of Table IV, the auxiliary
is uMr j-ivr-* llie
increments corresponding to u to H places of drrimiiltt. "' n
Tim?!, if IMJ-,,.'""
is required, Table IV gives log,,, t^" 11
.
|J'
log,,. ' , Ktves log,,,
.
(iji;iH,^',
the latter portion of Table IV <" is only o.oi so tlnU, if tile
; luK,,'
""
wanted, the main table gives fogr i.^trJSrt.vi, and
1
;
<
tinu-i n
0.0010640; so that the required number is
DKSCKU'TIUN OF TAHT.HK, x lv
; :
the other functions to y .signilieant figures. Such high values nre seldom'
needed, but are Included here lest these tables might some n,,,^ f a i| t lt! ]
computer.
Table V giveH the natural logarithms of numbers from
i to moo with
their derivatives to 5 places of decimals. These derivatives are merely the
Tint
values. "^^"^".^"W
If the natural
logarithm
thiso reciprocal, are themselves
of 0,0068352 Is wanted as
rounded
accurately na
01-' YAlirjtH.
xlvi DBSCRIP'l'ION
these limits.
natural logarUlnn of nuMun.HMM
may be written 24690/20, and the
nat log 20, is the inpu^l vnhu-.
by help of the derivative, less an
The awkwardness of a table of imtnrul logarithms is inlu-vnl
It on Ll.it f.:l Uml < and ihr
depends
be overcome by any device.
1 "">
numeration, the number 10, are incommensurable quantities.
1
any small number a factor sucli that the product iip|r.t;u-luvi (...,,,..
by
of it to y pl;uv;
Table VI gives the values of the gudermaiinian
u =
o.ooo to u ==.- 3.000 and from it--. 3.00 to"
6. no. In thin l;tbl
= tan
'
n "
tniih -----
J gd n ,-
- '-
log,, tan
(
!
\ y,<l
j
.
Thus Table VI, with the help of a y-place table of lugunthm.'i of llu- cir-
cular functions, gives 7-phice values of the hyperbolic fuiulion.s.
The derivative of it is such w, and can bo nsoil inrU:pt:iU:iitly of thn
gd
gudermaiinian.
Table VII is substantially a reversion of Tnblo VF, ami givi'n tin- uiiti-
"
?w~ 3437.7468 it - -"
3'137-7'K'f lotf( tan f -|- i
7 -(Uiciiual place
table of tlie uuLi^iHleriinuniiaii in radian measure. In nearly all case,s Innifui'.s
lust figure was oonfirincrd, but in a few instuncus tlie lust iiftitru is inoorruct
by a unit, IiH|uiry into the.sc cases showed Unit the nmximuni error detected
was kiss tbano,ou6of u iniuute. Thus the last figure; is not absolutely trust-
wortliy, but near unoii^h to enable the computer lo interpolate accurately
is
to pluces.
,<j
H
7 [tlaec of the antiivudcrniunnian are i-cMjuired, they can be
1
!!
a point
or the ordinate on the projection of h,
the "meridional part,"
Of course, tins relation gives
latitude \, and . is the radius of the sphere.
says Professor
inventor of the hyperbolic trigonometry,"
" was Vinceiuo Riceati, S. J. (Opuseula ad res Phys. et Math.
McMahon
Bonouiae, ,7,7). He adopted the notation S/, * O, for he
p ones. He proved the
and 5,. *, Cc. * for the circular
hyperbolic function,
addition theorem geomeUcally,
and derived a construction for the solution
to inter-
a cubic equation. Soon after
Daviet de Poncenex showedjiow
of
functions by the use of ,/ -.,
and gave
change circular and hyperbolic
the work resting more on analogy
the analogue of de Moivre's theorem,
Misecl
than on clear definition (Reflex, aur lea quant, nnag
however,
systematized the subject
Turin Soc Tom, i). Johann Heinrieh Lambert
the exponential expressions. He
and gave the serial developments and
the notation sinh eta., and introduced the transcendent angle,
adopted ,
xlviil
separate volume,
r, NOTK. xlix
decimal places. This was later supplemented byu lablu advaneinu by linn-
dn-dtlifi of a doKi'ue from HK" Itt ion
icing uiven to eleven
1
tliu funolioii ,
I
iUTimal pliic-es. Oudermtiiin also n'tivo a <>-pluee tidilc of lojj' wish //, lot?
sink //, and loj; tanh //, from // a.oc> to // 5. imn, ami u lo-pluoe
; :
; ;
"- A''
logarithm of (V
-|-
")I instead of the nuliiml logarithms of this
[
2
siuh //, COM t(, and sin // to o decimal.s for values of // in radians from o.oo to
2,00, tin: cosh u and slnh // heiutf Cdnlinmid to // :
H,oo. The. only fault
we with UKowski's tallies
(.'an find is that the increments of tht! argument
are sometimes iiH'ouvciueiHly large.
'
Phil, MK-i vol. a.|, |i, ly,
J ' '
in CiiyUiy'H \m\wt.
8
Kxurrffiiw ilti Old. lul., vol. a,
4
NutitiflLu HchrlfUtu ilur Nttlnrforimhur-OeiitilliclmfL in
Dan/li-f, vol. 6, 186:1.
[ HISTORICAL NOTK.
tion advancing
Mr. J. W. I,.
samlllisfrom 17.298 to 27.635. In the same volume appeared
Glaisher's tables of the ascending
and descending exponential In nine sig-
nificant figures,with The argument advaiuvs by one,-
lo-place logarithms.
one tenth to and by n
thousandth to o.i; by one-hundredth to 2.00; by i>,
from 0,200 to 2.000, and from 2.00 to H.oo. Frequent errors, however, nf
one, two, and three units in the last decimal place practically limit these
tables to five places.The gudermannian is tabulated in decrees, mimiU'S,
seconds, and tenths of a second,
and the logarithms of the itruumentM are
have been taken from the tallies of Forti and Ugnwski. A. ret'oinput iti<m
of a great number of the borrowed values was made in order lu oblniii tin,;
u anil logcoth // have been rnmpnted.
required accuracy. The values of coth
In Table III the sines and cosines were obtained by interpolation from
the 7-pltice values of natural sines and cosines given in Iliilsse's Vi-ga,
where the argument is expressed in angle. The logarithms of the- sim-M and
cosines and the angular equivalents of the arguments have been cinupuU'd.
In Table IV the values of t'~~ are all taken from Newman's ^;n;at
a
table. Those of H'" from o.ooo to o.ioo and from i lo nm uu- i'niin
O.lHl.'iO O.CMXKII
.1KI001
HK
X.i-M" .OIMXH -7.V.W
,IH)(HH .70.11.!
,(MHHIl ./70.S5 X.t'M
0.00(10 0.0(HK)[
.(Kn .1111(1111
Xi i.o
.(HH).! .tHHKH
.01X101
.(HHX)I "0.^,1
O.OOd'i O.tHllKII
,00(7 .(li)OOl
.'7,10.1
.oiioH .00001 .
10/50
,(HHH)1
O.OO/O O.IKKHH
,0071 .(HHHII
,007,1 'KM.-'
IHMHH ,10 |,o
.IXXHll
,(xt/7
,(HHMM
'.OIIOOI
.OOOOl p.),!,,!
suji.tt IIIUKU .
1*0551
I')'),.! .tHMKI.!
.OoHS .OIHNIf
.IKKKU 1^7,0
.(HHK)J .01X71
,00')7 .1KXHU i ixlx
,<KX^ .OIKH.L' .OoS?o
ooyy ,(KMXU
QMITHBONIAN
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Fmictiomi.
Lo([nrithniH of Hyperbolic Function a.
as 1,1
11,017;!
,0170
.0177
,oi7H
.0171)
n.oiH^
.otMl
.OlK,!
3.1I.H
-jy.i.3
Oltt)
..'Hi 00
ft.atxKMi
.oi'X) ,3<)Jj8
.0107
,OH^ 2('),.|
.OIW
0.03(Xt ai?,a
SMITHSONIAN TARLCB
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions.
LofjarUhma of Hyperbolic Functions.
BMItllQONIAN
Logarithms o Hyperbolic Functions.
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions.
inn uinii u
J .!!(,()
118,4
nxix
117,1
IIO..S
O.O.IX.'i 1 1. ),!,)
.0:1/7
n.lio
114,0
IM!-I
0.038!; II,
.0,1*. II. ,
(i
.<M7
li. ,o
,
fiUUDil 111,7
O.O.VJO
.0301 111,1
.030..'
.030.1
O.W4 110,3
0,0305 r 10,0
.W .(M)OOO KM), 2
.o,iuH
.(M)IO'J
fl.finaiR
SMITHSONIAN TADLCH
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions.
10
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions,
II
IlKf II I Illl II w Fu' lou ttinli IOQ aolh it
.65(17(1
US. I
.(' ji
17 .(111(1,1,1 Ul.U
01.7
.0(1151 1M.5
1-33755
335 ( '7
;W173
33379
1.33;*'
,0,|(rfi 33'U3
,IMH'.|M
8.117178
,OlH>,|N
3^-155
'(1,5
.677J8
,6y,Si<) 'MO
,6/ijio
.J-'OtlO
I-3MXW
,000.^1
!AO .317^
&),*
.(18.151
1.3l.l6^)
8-M .(HHIJit .31371
,0,|8H
88,7
o.oon,;,! 1
8H.5 1.31015
88,3
8/!') .30750
.3o.|7
,30,|(M
87.1 .30313
,0(>05.| Hfny
SMITIIHONIAN
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions.
12
u of Hyperbolic Functions.
.7.110,1
.7.15.1 1
7.|(nH
-7-1'x.J''
i- X. 177,1
750U5
.750HJ
8. 75150
75- M5
.75.11-!
.
755.10
758|.
H.750TO
,
7i H >f rf I
.7(11.1,!
.7f .,M7
7'M-l.l
8.7Miri<i
7.1.7
7.1,"
X.lvl .77181
.77^55
wlJ .77AM
7.1.1 0..1
7.1." .77.17,1
.775-10
. 77(11 K
7.
7
7-
7-
.0604 .781 7-
0.0605 7f
. ofio.'i 71
7'
71
.0601) 7'
o.o6ro 7r O. OIK )8 I
71 .()II08|
71 ,OOI)8l
.7877 70 .001182
.of) 14 ,788. 70 .uooNj
79-17 .IXMlHl
795-17 .0008, 1
0.00085 '"/,.(
.ofwfi
,0(Kh8;i ./'( )' XI I
!, ;
0(140 .
68,0 o. 00(18" )
0,3 H.8o5.<io
064 r .80716 07,8 ,ooo8(j
.81178,1 67,7 .0008;;
.80851 67,6 .00090
,80919 67,5 -oooyo
8.8i_MO (if MI
IOQ Bin ud u
SMITHBONIAN TABLES
J-ofvarithnw of Hyperbolic Functions,
O.IHMKW i .
18770
.OOfWf.! .
18703
OIXWJJ
''Mi
(1. 0(HJ3
.OtKMj.)
.OO<K).|
05,7 .1817-1
.8iK->r i.iHioy
.ttfrfll
.01X11)5
.17^17
o.onot/i 1.17782
.177.17
1
.(HUM)) .17587
OdtX) ('.V
,OOI)')S 'Mill
.(.KNKW dl,2
<M,I 1.17136
.17071
.IH)I(K)
.OlMOO .1(188(1
O.OOKK) "3,7
.OlJll .1X1101
.00101
.00101 .K.1.175
.UOIOJ
n.,1 1.15871
.00 105 fu.j
.00105 fi-M .157-17
,00100' 02,0 .IS* ^5
SMITHSONIAN TAHUO
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Function*!.
JDU liinli u
0,3
Ft/ ou sin ml u
SMITHRONIAN TABLES
16
of Hyperbolic l/unctions.
57,3
57,-:
5'',"
. i
M.M5
.KSi
H775
5'i.5 1.11718
51 ',5
.(lOU'S .1154"
.U. 193
1 . 1 1437
.11,580
51 vi .00 UH)
5'i..l .KH7.13
,00130 55,9
55.8 1. 1 1 157
0.1x1130 0,3
.00131 55,7 .linn
M> 55,7 .110,15
5'
,00131 55."
55,5
55,3 .107(18
OOt'U 55.3 .10712
'.OOM,!
5.1,"
54.7 . MUM
5 1.9
s-tis
54,"
.00137 5.1,5 . 10109
."7"1 51.8
5-1.5 .00138 . 90 1 o- 54
,00,!.|f>
54.3 .00138
IOQ iln ad u
H Fu' tog cio ad u
lou Inn (id M Pi/
TAHUCS
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Function!).
8,92210 o.oo 15 r
.92271 .0015.!
92323 .00152
-92375 .00152
.92427 .0015;)
Louurilhrm of Hyperbolic Functions.
i.o/Ki,-
50,7
^-0301)1
.011151)
5". 5
.OOlli;)
.11(1707
0,4
SO. a .0(1(107
po.1
.OOlO.l
,10,1 .00507
.0010.1 .00. 571
n.ott'i'i O.iXllli.l
50,0 I
.ofi..|07
.I",,!
i v'i'
\W> -n! 1.15 7
.
>>'
.0(1307
!o'-)
o.oS/o po.o t.
10,7 00*157
19,'' .0(1108
.Oliosff
.Ofioilf)
o.ofty;; IM.H
I.050IO
.O8>'lt .OOltt!)
.058:10
.o!<77
.05811
.OOlfiy
.05713
I.05.|I9
IKtl/O
,00171 05^73
.00171
0.0017.1 8,050(17
.00174 .95115
. .1x1174 .0.|K.17
.1.S ,<x.M75
.MSJ.M .011175
0,0000 0.0017(1
BMITHBQNtAN
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions.
.001
.001
.001
.0017
0.0017
.0017
.0017
.0017
.0309 .0017
8.96440 Q.OOlS-
1. 037-1'
.9:487 .0018.
.03fxj
.96535 .0018.
.03650
.96582 .00185
.03603
.96629 ,00185
.03556
0.032 8.96676 47,i o.ooi85
0,4
.09-' j 96723 47,o .0018;
.0927 .96770 .00186 ,03463
47,o
.03: .96817 .03416
46,9 .00187
.9^864 .03370
46,9 .00187
.03323
0.0930 8.96911 46,8 0.00:88 0,4 :. 03277
.0931 .96958 46,8 -ooiSS
.0932 -96770 46,4 -03-330
97004 46,7 .00188
.96816 46,3 ,03184
0933 .97051 46,7 .011189
0034 .96862 46,3 .03138
.97098 46,6 .00189 .96909 46,2 .03091
0.0935 8.97144 46,6 0.00190 0,4 8.96955 46,2 i. 030.1 5
.0336 97I9I 46,5 .00190 .9700:
0037 97237 46,: .oKjoy
46,5 .ooigo
0938 97047 46,1 02953
97284 46,4 .00191
0035 97330 97093 46,0 .02<;o7
46,4 .00191
97:39 46,0 .02861
0.09.40 8-97377 46,3 0.00192 0,4
0341 '97423 8.07185 45,9 1.02815
46,3 .00192 |
4.1,4
45.4
(V 45,-! 1 .nji.u
45.-'
45, i ,0~J ll.|I
45. "
.ocuSi
O.fXCIIIil
45.o
Ylk
44 ,M ,017-V
1
44,7
.mi ''!
44.X ,010,17
,5
.en i,|-N
.01 in |
,(KI.!llM .'
r.oroio
.(11107.;
ll.fH.lMji
.IHjM'l -1J.H .1x1753
4,1,7
4.1-X
4.1,o'
.oup.vi
l!l.5 .0:1 I'M
M.'> 4.1,4
us 4J,4
1,00,1*' '
." MIX
4.1..1
l.l.-i
l.'f,-!
1.1.1
SMITHHOMIAN TAB KB
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions.
0,04227 O.OO202
0462 i
.
.OD267
.05013 .00272
.05400 .002
-05785 .00
SMITHSONIAN
of Hyperbolic Functions.
H.5 0.8.715
".5
(/i
,(11150:,
.00-11,1 .18.111
.!(!.{ HI
.10574
.oo.'iHi
t. 011581) 7,"
7,1
1153,7
;.3
7.3
7,4
7.-1
11,1,1.5 7,1
7,5
7.5
7,''
7,7 M'M
.(MIX'S M,),4
7.')
.(KI7.I7 ,aii.|5.| .
H!<> 73.1IH
H,I
!J...'7.)5X
K.,1 XI 7('0
0.71543
KM
.71110
.XoSiXi
,ooK5.| .29317 ,XO()H3
..VM7J
SMITHSONIAN TAHUEO
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Kuiictionti,
0.325-11
3-J751 >
32058
33 I (X)
3,137-'
SMITHSONIAN TABLES
Lof;iirHhim of Hyperbolic Functions.
lnu 'linh 11
Inn ooali u IOQ tiinli ii
Fu'
idV
"l';i,,i
O . .'{ I
.,! hi'
IS' J.I
,|IDtU
I I, 'I
II,')
d.Ji.'i't/ft
ML?
I, |0,l
l.llfcS
1.11,0
IflH.fi
12,7
Ion Inn u<l vi Inanftouil u VJ loo "In oil u M Fo' ln UBO oil n
TABI.KB
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions.
-.t5o
^o.55ax)
u
Inn ad ti
jloo
SMITHSONIAN
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions.
'
uinh u Fu lOO QOsIl 11
loo (mill ti
Ion oolh u
ii-l, -17JO.I
1
1.1,7
i
'.I,- -l')7''
o..1(1750
-.UV'.l
1-1,0 -5.1.1X5 it 1,0
1-1,0 "1.5
15,0
-15533
.
SX-l.iX 15.3 -1 5-1 A
IS.,1 iuS,o -'1531(1
15.3 107,7
107,3 0.^15101
U'.!,.( .55<xX> 107,0 ..l-l') fl ;
1 05,6
.
55537 105,3
105,0
15,7 557-17 10.1,6 4-1353
15,7 .55^5.1
0-3^5
IS.,9
If 1,0
IOJ.I -13-tafi
ioi,H ..133-J-l
"7,5 ..^777 101,4 ..13233
16,1 .50X7*) 101,1
.5730
0,305 0.0.1,10,1 D.57.|r}
.30:1 "5,3 .o.W- 5X570 !X),0
3'IX "5,1 03.13(1
.fill 30 0.1,15,1 .57776
1 I.), fi
S7HX5 liaii -42135
MITH*ONIAN
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions.
0.03552 1 6,9
9-58936
-03569 1 6,9 5C03I
.62711 .03586 1 6,9 59 1 -'
.62823 .03603 17,0 .
59220
.62934 .03620 17,0 .59314
SMITHSONIAN
of Hyperbolic Functions.
<>., 17-179
37,U
-37-^0
371-13
.d.lhOl 8 1,(>
.0,11.8.1
O..V(2,i(i
.If,',
8l,0
80,7
10,0
-I'") 10,0
10,0
10,1 35753
10,1
10,1
10,.!
-35I-! I
(
77, ) l).3.'HM3
77,7
.'1511,1 77,5
77,3
77,1
7<',7
7", 5
7'U
70,1 ,1.135"
75,7
75.5
.050:7 75,3
75,1
JM.!>
7-1,7
7-1.5
7.1.3
MW
.0511/1 7.1,1 33SJW
TAOLK
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions.
0.33.V.'.'
33 I. Si
-, 13.1 77
0.05317
.053$
.05358
.0537"
05399
0.05419 9.67205
.05439 .67277
.05460 .67.1.18
.05480 .67420
.05501 .67491
20,9
68,4
531 .74533 89,3 .05855 .68677 68, j
532 .74621 89,2 .05876 .68745 6H,n
533 -74710 89,1 .05897 .68813 ''7,0
534 I
-74799 88,9 .05918 .68880 67,7
9.7-lSSS 0.05940
<>7,5
.74976 .059(11
67,..!
-750^5 .05582
67,2
75153 .06004
.75242 67,0
.06025
9-75330 0.00046
.75418 9.69284
.ofioSS
-75505
.
69350
.06089 .69417
75594 .oftm
.75681 -69483
.06132 6954D
9.75709 87,4 0.06154
75856 87,3 06175 .69681
75943 87,2 .06197 69746
.76030 87,0 .06219 .69812
76117 86,9 .06240 .69877
0-550 9.76204
log tan ad u
SMITHSONIAN TBUB
of Hyperbolic Functions,
1(1(1 alnh u luu coalm M ['' log Innli u 10 Fi,' lou oolli u
ij.V(t,;tU
0.297.15
.-'!). 1 7! J
i), 7058,1
.(''1511.1
.7(1711
H-I..1 (t-Xuii
Hi,! 71-7,1
7M.ll
H,1,H 71-157
H.1,7 tt.frf'iSlli
.
7 580
1 01,0
.710,11 (xi.8
KIJ .71701
dois
(iolii
0.27S77
.070115
.07111 5'J,^
HJ.I .0X1.31 .
X-M'X'
S'M
0.07^7.1 j.72712
.
Jitjf HU .7^77"
.
fi'// .0X3") 5H,0
5'tN Hl!l .
(17.11 J .3711-1
W u w Fu log ROD gd u
w P./ lou sin ail u loo oaogdii
loo Ian u<l
SMITKHQNIAN TABUB
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Function!).
ion Inn gd n
SMITHSONIAN TACLKB
32
I.(>Kimthmn of Hyperbolic Funclions.
loll ninli ii
ll>Q 1 11 II ll II
1(1(1 Cotll
5 '.
5", 7
5",. I
i
5i .
7<W-7
.7(1(110 I'M
.
7(1(1(1,11
|H,7
.7/11115
.i.'iiO
Hy 1,1,1 M-'S
.()(),:
.<M .77^55
<).77 *i" l
0.7110
Ion (an oil u w I'V loo sno (jtf u w IV lou tn ail u w ft/ log oeo ml n
SMITMONIAN TAHLKO
33
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Kumitimiii.
9.88000
.88072
.88.44
.88216
,88287
0.705 9-88351)
.706 .88430
.707 .88502
.708 .88573
.700
9.8S7I5
.88785
.88H57
.881)28
9-85070 70,8
.80141 70,7 lOJJJ [
.89211 70,6 1
03 jo
.80282 70,5 KM- 71
70,4
70,3
-89563 70,3
-89634 70,2
.85704 7o,i
0-725 70,0
,726
70,0
.727 "9,9
.728 69,8
720 69,8
9-00123
.90193
.90263
-90332
.90402
9.90471 69,4
90540 69,3
.90610 69,2
.90670 60,2
.90748
9.90817 69,0
.90886 69,0
-90955 68,9
.91024 68,8
.91002 68,8
9.9H6i
0.11079
91230 27,5
. 1 1 10!)
.91298 -7,5
.11134 -7.5
.91367
.9M36 27,5
27.()
loo Ian od u
SMITHSONIAN TABUS
of Hyperbolic Functions.
OMITHHOMIAN TABU*
35
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions.
].o,;nrilhiiui of Hyperbolic Functions.
(i.lS-105
log (an oil u rv lOQ 8(10 (](l II r>' lou ain uit u Ing CUD oil u
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TABLKB
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Function!),
.
1,10(J3
.
1,1010
I), I)' Ml
o.uHj?
.(j'll
.'JIM . 1
-775
iy) .1-7-1!)
.12723
3 -VI -'5, 7
,V,5 *S,7
!S,'>
-'5,5
<)-H7,|,u
4'i
-Hypo;
iS.i
.[Ml.|)l JS,
o.iMiUi
.H77SH
O.I2I|)3
.121.13
.Uiiiy
2-1,5
2.1.5 0. li'0/0
.^7055 .imis
2.L1 .U'OJI
2.1,3
.11072
a.i,3 0. ll')|fi
33,1 2.|,U
FY u py 010 U
loo tun Inu din Qll
...
oil ii oil lOfl
ItiU lltll U'l V
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TABUS
40
of HyporhoHc Functions.
.
uidlij;
. iod-17
S5.4 . iodo.1
o, 1058,1
.
10561
.
105.10
. in.'fji
.10-155
.ia| 13
,8-j(po
34.-! 0.10371
3-I.J . 10350
.14-1 .8ij'i7i
.11,3 20,8 .
10308
.Jlld.l 3 1,3
1*0,7
34.3
3-1,3
s i,y 34,3
34,4 .10184
5l! 34,4
.14,8 34,4
34,4
o-ioofu
34,5
.
ioo| i
. Kin.'i
34,5
.1(11101
54,7 34.5
,11,7 34,5
0.2171,1 34.5
.H'j ,,51748 3-1,5
L'0,0
[]]8t7 .Of):H
I'M)
iil.'f!
o.-!i88li 3 1/ I9,!
I.IWyO
,nui , jiyji 34,' MW
.aii/55 34.* .I/) 1/
.00801
39,7
34.7
31,7 .09742
.11,7 "9,'
5-1..1
10,' .oi)7o!
.IHJ8 M.3 3-1,
34,7 io,,'
,0-Ji) S-I.J
SMITHSONIAN
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions.
of Hyperbolic Functions.
35.5 17,6
35,5 17,6 .087 jo
"7,5 .0870.1
5,1,0 .OMI5 "7,5 .08^185
5.1.o 0133^ 17,5
0.08:150
17,4
17,3
17,3 .08508
5 ',<>
17.3 .08581
35,7 0.01.136
.S.i.'J 35,7 01-154 .085.16
35,7 01471 17,.;
35,7 17,1 .08512
i!k 35,7 .01505 17,1
17,1
015.10 17,0
'7,0 .084.14
-Di 573 17,0
5J.7 l6,0 .08. 10
1
;;-',7
.083,1
16,8
35.0 1 6,7
35,')
35,!> if 1,7 .08.176
35,0 .017-11 l6,(i
16,6
I <',5
.in 807
.08176
.OlK|0 1(1,4 .08160
1, t'/O 0.17,1
.KM .17.M3 3'M
3'M
5J.J
16, i
. ID i
I ,
HJ.S Ui, i 0.071^1
.0^035
.107 1 6,0
.07033
I5,!J .07!) 1 7
l. T !00 o.o7<;oi
II Inn Inn utl u tDQ DUO Qll U W fif lou gin uil ii loooaoqihi
SMITHBONIAH
43
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions.
44
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions.
.117117
.07 in.j
0.0707.1
.07018
.11(1715
.0^67.1
.of 15, a i
.11(1515
.of 1
.0(1.
(I..!0|'i7
og Inn oil Oil II F.,' lou alit ml u F,/ (no OBO oil u
SMITKSONIAH
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TAPLES
of Hyperbolic lAmctkms.
-.15'
-.15,1
n,5
..MX?" .057 i(J
.05X"X
ioJjOJH
..17-1 -05571
0,05560
.05540
.055.1^
0.05505
M..1
M.l
OS-I7J
.M.i 0-05450
..1.7 JS 3H.3 .054.10
.05417
.0540(1
0.05,!')'''
M4
Ml
Mil .05,15-!
1'M 10,7
-.11 MX 10,7
,t),|ft()0 10,6 .05310
-I'M 10,6
* lounno
too Inn oil n log sin od it I
SMITHOOHUN TABLEB
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TABLES
48
Logarithms of Ilypcrholic Functions.
o. .1511X1
.35.7-1
-.15.11,1
05,101
0-05.1H
,10,0 05.1-'"
-05.1.10
0.95.15B
30. "
-OSI.'iO
0-05-105
.0551.1
,10,-' .055-'-.'
30,-' -955.H
.055.10
05567
0557''
,10,.!
.10,-! -0550:1
.10.-!
.10..1
101
..IXi'X.l .05(155
.,1711.!
I . <!00 o-.iX'S 1
u I
oi) Inn u<! n F,,' Fl/ loo aln (|<I "
SMITHSONIAN TABUB
49
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions.
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions.
0.3SJU
.551 3.V5-S -I7.5 .yfiojj.! 7,*
55"! .00101)
55.1 35353 17,5 ,<X'noS
554 35.KH 17,5
47,3 7,4
47,3 7,4
47,3 7,4
.17.3 7,3
.5l '.All-' 7,,)
7.3
.405(10 !/M57 7,3
i^7 17-! 7.3
* 370H
.37058 47,'-!
00371 7,3
7,3
W
SUM
.37*135
17.ii
II Ing (nn qil u "IV loo tin nil u luu oso (tihi
TAHLEB
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Function!!.
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions.
O..{<JiJ 'I
(i.4
.('53
.('54 .031X0
rv) 0.03173
(',3 .031(17
.('5X .031(10
03154
.0.114**
0.031-12
.1.157,1 03135
.03 jy i
I.dd'i
.ddd
.Mo .03085
6,1 o.030,|y
030,13
.0303(1
03030
5,9
.!>7<M7
.(*>.!
.(M UTOOS
0.07071 S,!)
.0707;
.O.MJI7
.02011
0-4515.1
Inn tnn uil ii Pi/ lOU BOO Oil 11 Intjilnai! u tag oso oil u
6MITHHOHIAN
53
Logarithms of Hyperbolic I'imcliomi.
54
LoKnrlthmti of Hyperbolic Functions,
5,3
.-17-i.ii
-4X-72
47354 .02fX)3
5,2 0.0259!!
.97.108
-17559 .02*577
5,1 0.02572
97-133
-974.19
1)7444
.| 1,0
9-97454 0.02546
97459
.02531
.1)7-17-1 .02526
5,o 0.02521
.02516
.02511
074W
41,0 5,o
.9751-1
'97519
97534
9753!)
9754-1 .02456
975-19 .02451
.7*1
4 il 9-1)7554 0.02.146
.97559 .024..
975<>4 ,02436
.02.133
.
yHM
1)757.1 .02427
-
9759.1 .0.2407
-97597 .02403
X'Ji
4,8
1. 70.1 '15.D
.023W
,02;lKli
.02,^3
.97(121 .02379
BMITHBONIAN TABLE a
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Function!!,
0.47.P5
-17.37'
-(7-M.7
.4740;)
47.TO
SMITHSONIAN TAPLEO
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TABLES
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functlond.
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions.
8MITHKONIAH
59
of Hyperbolic J-'imcliom:.
Logarithms
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions.
j.osu
051 01437
.05-! .01-134
.053 597' >7 .98569 .01.131
.054 .01-128
2,9 0.01425
.056 3,8
.057
.058 .01.117
.051) .01-11.1
i!.0(H)
2,8 0.01411
.U(U
.1)850,: ,oi.|o!i
.06.!
-98595 .014115
.063 f.*8507 .01403
.004 .08(100 .01.100
13,1 0.01397
.0(1(1 .611314
.067 .01391
.01385;
,060 .01386
13,1 2,7 o.
.611734 .0136'?
.60777 .01364
.01361
,y8();|3 .01358
.013.18
.61071 .013.15
SMlTHiONIAN TAB UK 8
Logarithms of Hyperbolic FumMionsi.
ION
lOQ ClOUdU
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TABLES
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Function!;,
SMITHSONIAN TABLES
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions.
1,9
1.9
.(KKJ.1I
I-!.. ) 1,9
1,8
.(Xrffc)K
. ft/it i(t
.dHSi,
l-'.li
.Will
.701.11
.70177 .01)133 1,7
SMITHIIOHIAN
1
Logarithm,) of Hyperbolic Kimciioiw,
SMITHSONIAN TABLCS
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITMOONIAH TAHLKU
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions.
68
of Hyperbolic Functions.
9-W.153
.7075i
5-1
i,3
o.on()3.|
.WJ375
if")
.(HlIlK)
0.77fyl o.ooo't.s
777.1-1 V.I, |
7777X >!>M
170 ,()!)() 10
-77W1
7H03-I
77-17,)
.!<!
!|8f<
77'KJ3 .oosyH
77MU 7*505
1,2 o.no S) I
,7^ HI I W'l'O
.780,15 .W-lir
.
78081 j .7*177 !<x>}jNH
.13.8
SMITIIBONIAN TAOUK*
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions!.
70
Logarithm!) of Hyperbolic Functions,
IWI75
1,0
.OD5-U
.005.!!
..Id,!
.00517
.OO5IO
5'ij
.00515
1,0 O.O05I.1
.
jinn Hi.HIM .005I3
,HI(I,K) ,()II51J
,81(178 .0051!
.Hi.;i
,00510
1,0 O.00500
.00508
.
57 J .00507
5/.1 .005(/i
.57-1 00505
1,0
-5H'i W507
,8j(KU
!<iH8 K.J5.17
.58(; ,8 jo; jo
1,0
.(X l.|8
.00187
.oo.|8o'
wins
1.1,9
1,0
WS'7
507 .8. .J1JA( 13,1)
ooiHl
SW .H3010 .oo.]8o
Ing Inn ud it loa iao at! u Ing tin oil u lag BIO fid u
SMITHSONIAN
Logarithms of Hyperbolic 1'iinctioiui.
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TABLES
73
Logarithms of Hyperbolic l''mictionn.
IHI.jMl
!.{("*>
"".I' '7
0,7
SMITHSONIAN TABUB
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TARLEB
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Fdnclion
a '^ -<M525
. ,13,7 0.03816
11
IOQ ton git u I
w FU'
SMITHSONIAN TABUKS
LouurHhmH of Hyperbolic Functions!,
IDU nlnli 11
Ion tnnli u u OOtll U
Fu' }(J
!(jo]i<8
.1.1.1 o.ooaSW
.1XJ7I-I
.(.)( )7l(i
.(JU7I7
l.i.l
.Nftf
.OO-'I'O
i.Htxj
,(x.ufta
.Kyi i
in*! .(KU77
-K75
'$7
a. Mi O.t^IIO o,5
.KKi
.MM,!
i.HHS I.1.7
.(10J70
.').<MM ,(!(),! 70
lnKy 051'W
1.1.
'107,1,1
.05715 W7.ll
V)7.V> ,002ft. |
-05W I/J7.17 .OOjftj
9MITH80MIAN
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions.
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TABUS
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions.
.; I
,nn,;iix
. ( ii ).;
.(XIKJIJ
1,022
.026
.031
0,15
.0400.
1.044, I. 04610
.0487 .05049
-053 .05481
057-
,o5 iS
1.0052 435
.0705 435
0749 435,
435,
435,
1.0879 435-
.0923 435,
.09670 43S,
.1010 435,
1054. 43S/
i 10077 .
435 f -133,0
'.11413 435/ .11541 433,0
.11849 435 f .11974 433,0
. 1228. -135,5 .
U407 133,
.
12720 435,5 .
12X40 133, 1
1. 13155 435,5
.13591 435,5 .1370:1
.
14026 435,4 .14139
.
14461 435,4 14573
14897 435,4 .1500:)
435',.
435,3
435,3
435.3
435,3
r .
17509 435,3 133,3
-
17944 '135.2
133,3
18370 435,2 133,
435,2 133,.
1
435,- 133,-
435,2 133,
.20120 435,2 133,
20555 135,1
133,5
.20900 '135, 1
133,5
.21425 135,1
133,5
,<X)OS[
133.5
0.00070
Fg' I
log aln nil u
lOUCBDDlht
SMITHSONIAN TABLES
of Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHDONIAN TAPUO
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Functions.
II
slnli u loa oosh u '
tea tnnli u FU lou oiith u
4-OQ I
1.43600 434,6 | i.43<>2<J 434,0 9-9997" O.dl )(),!(
j |
.48838 .11IK).!,)
.13
.14
.49249
.49684
49272 I I .
W (,7({
4970(1
.54915 .IKHII
.27 5S332 55349
.28 .55767 .55783
.29 .56201 .56217
4-35 1,58808
.36 59242
434,4 |
1.58822 |
4 M tl
0,3
--,.- 434,2
37 5067; .59691
,
4.40 i
,60980 434,4
|
1.60993 434.3
.41 .61414
-OS**/
.43 f.$? I
43 .62283 ifcS
I I -VW 7 -
44 .62718 0,3
.62730
^asS I I
.00013
.64021 .6.1033
.48 64455 .ooorr
.64467
49 .64890 .6,(9or
.(XX) 1 1
|
434,2 0.00980 0,3 a.ooon
w Fu' loo tin oil u I M
of Hyperbolic Functions.
ISHlTHflOHIAH TABLI8
Logarithms of Hyperbolic Function!).
84
of Hyperbolic Funcllons.
u.txxioi
.(M)OO t
.OOlX) I
.(XJOOI
,(JOOO:l
1.11-3 O.OIXXJI
.(II KK)[
.110(101
.OIKXM
.OOOII1
WWW
.0004)1
.,!()*) MJ .litiOOI
.-'135,1 .(X10O1
BMITMHONIAH TAHLCB
TABLE II
0.0005 0.00050
0.0015 0.00150
0.0020 0.00200
0.00.10 0.00,700
0.00,15 0.00,150
o.oo.jo 0.00400
0.0045 0.00.150
0.0050 0.00500
Inn
.on!)
. 1 11 iSi i
O.O(X)<1
0.0100
SMITHSONIAN TAUUEO
89
Natural Hyperbolic Funcllona,
n.mtoo
.(Him
.01 I ,,'0
.011,10
.011.10
,01170
.01180
.OIIU)
SMITHSONIAN TABUS
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TABLE*
Natural Hyperbolic Function!!.
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TABLCO
Natural Hyperbolic Kiinctionfl.
SMITHSONIAN TABLM
94
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TABLK
95
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
96
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHBONIAN TAIILEB
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
Natural Hyperbolic Functlona,
SMITHSONIAN TABU*.
99
Natural Hyperbolic Functions,
.00104
.00104
.only? .06272
.06282
o 0630
.
0.06304 10,0 I.OOH;<) Oi r, 0.06202
,{)(\lt
15.8'))
l
.o(i,t*
i>. i:)
.00200
'.'i-'Hi
ofi.1.1 .00200
15.81*1
.063.] .<X)20!
15-7'M
o. 0,135
10,0 [ I.0020.I
.0636 .OO202
.0637 .06374 .00203
.0638 .OO2O4
.0630.1
,063,'
0/1 j
11.06441
.06.
.0(1.
,06,
0.0650 I 0.06505
Inn (id u
I
IMl'^.*
SMITHSONIAN TAQLES
ICX)
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
-'3,3
(',7 10,0
.OO.J 1 5
.(165(11
,
oo.il/
.< 1(1580
15.105
.06/70 a i ,/
.0(1/0,1 .od/Ho
10,0 10,0
.00.1,15 i,|.6oo
.ooj;(d
.0^1870 1-1.537
SMITHHONIAH TAIILKII
101
Natural Hyperbolic Functioim,
102
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHSONIAN
103
Natural Hyperbolic
SMITHBONIAN TADLKS
104
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TABLES
105
Natural Hyperbolic Function:!.
106
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TAML
Natural Hyperbolic Fmictioiitt.
108
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TABLES
109
Natural Hyperbolic FunclionH.
SMITHBONIAN
1 10
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TABLES
1 12
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHBOMIAN
113
Natural Hyperbolic Functloiifi.
SMITHOONIAN Tanua
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TABLES
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
116
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
I . IS* 0.50. |
afi 7-1/i
5.10 58,5
557 5o]i75 7-M
558 rO.o 5^7 7-1.3 -1) 7-1-
.58857 1
lO,(> 7-1.3 28,0
0.58! 17.1 I
16, I 1. 50,( T.ofiHfi
1 Kl,3 . ioi 5.1 Wf>57
5<>.!05 I Id,.! . Kit i.:
7-1.0
50,1 i if ',3 28..I
7-1,0
Ji'>l38 -10,131 73.9 28,3
".51530' 73,. I
I .0104
.57" 00,3 7.1.- 1
.17.1 a7..1
57-1 73! J
o.fiiHut ,
17003 i.|;otir
.(>.!() I J 1
17,7 ,170:17 (JJ.O .8i)75
R87 .0-JI.1U 117,7 O.!,l ,H'i.|i)
o.ftjo J.H873
-
5(>J 53 '33
71,7 .8795
'MM , 18107 03,0 is3277 .8770
SMITHBONIAN
Natural Hyperbolic Functiomi.
118
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHBONIAN TADLKB
120
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TABV.KB
121
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHBQNIAN TAOU
123
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHBONIAN TABU*
123
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
124
Natural Hyperbolic Functions,
SMITHHONIAN
125
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
126
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TABLE*
127
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
128
Natural Hyperbolic Functions,
SMITHSONIAN TABLKB
129
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
130
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TABLM
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
Natural Hyperbolic Functions,
.1363 2,9
211 .10581 185 22,6
.376 .85322 ,
2,9
211 . 10766
186 .88028 22,5 .1360
377 .85533 2,9
211 186 ,88050 22,5 .1357
.378 .85744 . 10952
186 22,4 .1354 2,9
211 I .88073
.371) .85955
I.3S 1.8722
.8822 22,2 .1334 2,8
.8743 212 .12445 187
.386 188 -8825 22,1 .1331 2,8
.387 .87650 213 .12632 !
2,8
12820 .8827 22,1 .1328
.388 .8786 213 ,
2,8
188 .8829 22,0 .1326
.389 .8807 213 .13008 I
SMITHSONIAN TABLES
133
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
134
Natural Hyperbolic Functions,
8MITHHQNIAN
135
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
136
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHSONIAN
137
Natural Hyperbolic Functions,
138
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TABLES
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
140
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHSOMIAN
Natural Hyperbolic Knnctioiis,
SMITHONIAN TABUH
143
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
.33337
917 | .33fi74
9'8
9"9 I
.33369
1-920 3-337IH
937
93
939 .40,107
942 |
..[i.[o.i
9-14 I
.43176
I -945 | 3.42532
9-17 I
.43347
1-950 3-44321
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHBONIAN
145
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
a -025. I 3-72205
.025
027 I
.72077
.73364
~'y i -73750
SMITHBONIAN
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
SHITHBONIAH TAOLICB
147
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
4.04203
.04680
05097
.05514
.05032
1.18.17.1
.18881
.
I9-'88
.io(io.5
.20103
4.08-1.18
.08868
.09289
.09711
JO 1 33
10555
-
10978
.
.11401
.11825
.12240
.24617 0.07107
.25029 -07103
.25413 .07108
-07-!<M
.20685
.27100
.27516
.27932
.283.18
4.10040
17360
.17798
. 18228
.
18658
4.21240
.31682
.22115
.22549 97307
.22984 073 1"1
97317
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TABLE*
149
Natural Hyperbolic Functiono.
.6675,
n. 9778 1
.67.203
.67680 .97785
977* xi
.68158
.68637 97704
9779H
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TAULKB
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
a. .110
Jf
.0077
3M 5.00J8
314 I ."070
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TABLES
153
Natural Hyperbolic FunclionH.
.70658
.98156
71783 .98459
5. 7n K)
.60872 57!) 1.0153 ",.1
70451 579 .79150 0153
.98408
71031 -79721
.015.,-
.08501
.71611
2.4-15
5.80864
.446 .7277 1.015.! 0,3
447 98510 0151
73,154 .
82009
4-|8
0X513 .0151
"14!)
085 [Ci .OI5T
583
.0150
584 5.83732 575 0.985.?.
1.0150 o,3
aoo oil u w FII' n till u
1*0 od u
SMITHBONIAN
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TABLES
155
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
iilnli ti oosli
55"
.55-:
553
55-1 ..|(iiSio
555 ".,17-150
.55(1
.
557
.-I-M7-
13577 (i.S i
("53 (M5
.5". I 15533 "53 .5.U13 (i,l(i
(1-53*70
.5(1(1 ('55 .5-15-iS (i.17
(15"
.5(J !lHHoM (15(1
''57
,501.!,!
,,'iO/Mo
57.1 .500(10 (151
<>
575 "5.1
57" d(ii "53
577
.5-17.1-! (rfu
.
55.105
f'57
57307
.(15(117
"50
(i50
(i(K)
.(|750-l
(Kir
(ifi I
!"H(?i5
.(1.1070
503 .6,1751
50-1
2 -505 674
.50" "7.1
507 "75 7-1^5
-5oH (17(1
5W .^707 (.76
2.600 "77
SMITHSONIAN TABLED
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
158
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TABUS
159
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TABLES
1 60
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TABUCS
161
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
0.99270
.806 .24158 .30203 .99272
.807 .24989 .31027 99273
.808 .25820 .31853 .99275
.809 -26653 .32679 .99276
I.O073
.28320 -34334 .0073
.29154 .35163 .0072
.29990 -35992 .0072
.30826 -36823 .OO72
2.815 31664 832 0.99285 1.0072
.816 32502 .38486 833 .99286 .0072
.8.7 33341 39319 833 .99288 .0072
.818 34'So 40 'S3 834 .99289 .0072
.810 35021 .40387 835 9920t .0071
0.99292 I .0071
-99293 .0071
-99295 .11071
.99296 .(3071
.99298 .0071
2.025 8.40082 846 8.46013
.826 840 0.99299 007 r
.40928 847 .46853 841 -99300 0070
.827 .41776 848 .47695 842 .99302
.828 .42624 849
0070
485.17 843 99303
.829 43473 849 0070
-49380 843 .99305 0070
2.830 8.44322
844 0.99306 r .0070
.831 .45173
.832
845 I .99307 .0070
.46023
.833 99309 .0070
.46877
99310 .0069
-834 47730
993 1 1 .0060
8.48584 8-54456
49439 I . no; >y
55305 99314
50295 ,oofiy
.56155 99316
.57006 .OOfKJ
-993I7 .oofio
57857 .99318 .doo'i;
2,840 .52867 .58710
.841 53726 I.OOfx)
.59563 99321
.842 -54586 .0068
.60417 99322
55447 .00/18
.61272 09324
844 .56309 .62128 .0068
99325 .0068
57171 62985
5S035 .63842 1.0068
58899 .99328 .0068
.64701
59764 99329 .0068
.65560 .09330
60630 .66420 ,0067
.993'32
.0067
.'"""""
SMITHSONIAN TABLES
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHflONfAN TABLKi
163
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TABUB
165
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
10.53.
.(l.|
.7.|
TO.N-j
io.y(>5
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
1887 0,3
$ 0,3
I. 0012 0,2
3-7"
.0012 0,2
7"
2,3 .0012 0,2
.'/'
.00885 2,3 ,0012 0,2
73
JKrfi 2,3 .0011 0,2
-74
a1 T.O01I 0,2
3.75
.(XI 11 0,2
.7"
2,1 0,2
.77
2,1 .001(1 0,2
7*
2,0 ,0010 0,2
-70 . 1 1'.)
1.0O10 0,2
.OOIO O,2
.Si
.00! X'-l ,<X)IO 0,2
.8.!
1,0 .0(100 0,2
.8.1
1,8 .oooy 0,2
1,8
3-85
i.ooof 0,2
'471 -M -7 H3
0,1.
'.|. 0.105
.(J0021 .onof- 0,2
1
.O(X). 0,.
oyoj3 1,5
1,5 0,2
1,5 1.0007 0,
25.0773
,ix)07 o,
.00')* .(KIO? 0,
<ww
,(KX)/ o,
T,3 i.ooo; o,
2731
M sin Qil u
cso
In ii ti<l u Ft BOO Oil 11 Fu'
SMITHSONIAN TABUB
167
Natural Hyperbolic I'uncliontj.
SMITHBONIAH TABUS
168
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
4 .55 i
.17.1,: 473t 0,4 0,0
47" 17.707" 4779 o,4 .0002
57 0,4
-IH.75-M 0,4
49.J-I.M WW79 0,4 ,OCX>2
0,3 .(XX) I
.HI
I. 0001 0,0
67 5 1 671,1
.(XX) I
.<XXH
(HJIO .(KH)I
.0001
69. HW;
7131) .li'JXJO
7 jo I 0,2 .'(XXII
7..-OJ
.0001
7-7-1 7373
73.4716 73. tf 0,2
7317
T 7-120
l.OOOI 0,0
5.OO 74-'
I fit)
Natural Hyperbolic lAinclioiiK,
filnli ii
5'O( i , 01 1 1 1
,(i
7-1. "!< .(HNJI
,IXH)I
,<NHH
.0. .IHXM
5-05 I -IKtOi
7-S.70J .IKIO I
70.5*4'
*!5
I , IKK I I
87.070. .(HUH
.01*11
K.J7-I o. 7.17 . ( X* I I
oof). | I . 01 M 1 1
1
5 1 .OK I
0--M7 .no i
.(II X)
. J. I
5. -'5 05 -0
J7
cjS. .(XI!)
. ji) 00.i7.l-i .(")O
S-.15 H H
. < )i I
0,0
.O;XHI
!l7 .niiiHi
-.IS ioS.fi i.M loM.1l
..V) 10O.(X)|0
,o;XHt
.OIKMJ
1
15.;.! 15.!.;
I , i M jun
.Oi'NHI
-17 iH7,'t . 1 1; KH )
.,,K 1
00.1 1)1 KH
. I
. I X V X I
II 11 !)([ 11
B<!0 IJll II
aln nd ii (ir. nil u
SMITHBONIAN
Natural Hyperbolic Functions.
22.3.|Kn 12234
1.5735 1335H 133.577*' .9<>!)07
99W7
09097
137-3110 12734
21.1
143 -570" I I
14.157
IS. 0155 I
MS"* I
H5-OI90 1-1503
ifiSiS o.09iJ98
170.1770
I7I.HHK2
17302
17530
I77-135U J 77I3
177,13
178.903^! i78fJ
18070 180.70-10 18070
182.5201 18252
191.8780 iiB8
I95.75'|l 19575
TABLE III
173
Circular Functions.
(10.110
oo :_>o.
(I (III ,
<
o tn JJ.5)
.(XX).')
O.IMXNkl
f
,<NI(I<*
.
too;
,!)()! Hill
, 0008
.(KliKWI
.000;)
.(HHKH1
.001 .OO(MK)
.00 JO
1
.IHKHK)
.00130 .001)00
.001.JO .ooooo
.ooooo
.OO(KK) " <>;; ,10.0.)
.(Xlll(X)
.(NXKK) 5 50. (1
UO(XX)
.OO(HK)
.(XNM10
.(XXJIO O.IXHXNI
.(XKMN)
.OOJJO .(XXXKI
.(JfHHNI 11
"7 l.l.
.00~'30 .(XXXX) " "X .M.
-OOCHH)
.(XXMX1
.OO(XK) "7 ,'i|..
<) oN 15,0.1
.00000
.00000
<> us) ui.cl
.(XKXXt
.tXKKK) ,17-,'M
1. 1 17-0 0.<Xt(MXl o 10
" "I ,(').. ].!
n 1 1
(10.05
n .:u,fi7
t> n .11.30
;i o.i. Hi
'.1 J.I.-
O.OIKXX)
.OtllXHl
.OIWXH1
.00000 o 1.1 .|<i.( ),
.(XXXX)
15 <'7.
.(XKXX)
.(MXXX)
.<KXK.H)
8MITHOONJAN TABUS
'
1/4
Circular Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TABU*
Circular Functions.
O.01OO O.OIOOO
.0101 .01010
OTOJ .OUUO
010,1 .010,10
0104 I .01040
!<'
" !<> 3.1- <
11
-IS -1.1. 3a
o 40 01.05
!> 50.84
o ;;n 1. 47 1
o ;io ,
" 50 pa. 72
< Si i.l.,15
-lifnhlu nfj
~... ,
., ... x
SMITHSONIAN TABUS
Circular Functions.
177
Circular Fiuictiotifi.
178
Circular Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TANL.ICR
179
Circular Functions,
180
Circular Functions.
BMITHHONIAN TABU*
Circular FunclioiiH.
SMITHOONIAN TABLES
Circular Functions.
.0464
0.0465
SMITHDQNIAN TAHU*
Circular Kuncliona.
ITHSQNIAN TABI-CB
184
Circular Functions.
SM'THBONIAN TAHUR
185
Circular Functions.
SMITHUONIAN TABLM
Circular Functions.
TABUEB
I87
Circular Fimctlomi.
188
Circular Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TABLES
189
Circular Function*).
SMITHUONIAN TABLES
Circular Functions.
SMITH3QNIAN TABUB
Circulnr FimclioiiH.
SMITHSONIAN TABI.KB
Circular Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TABU a
Circular Functions).
Circular Functions.
195
Circular Functions.
196
Circular Functions.
'
ill II I)
Ian sin 11
log COB u Fu
-'1,7 u, i
14 i<; 26.20
14 22 5-3-47
14 26 18.73
14. 2(j 45.00
n,3 14 33 11.26
14 /' 37-53
11,4 14 4<> 03-79
98550 u,4 14 43 30.0(1
.-'5515 1446 56.3-'
.J.Sdl 14 50 22.58
1
1 1. 5
1
60,0 n,8 15 II 00.17
n,8 15 14 20.44
11,9 15 17 52.70
11,9 15 21 i8.97
157,5 .9^409 IS 24 45.23
ooili lu
w fn lopooshlu
I tin ti in
SMITUBONIAN TABU*
Circular Putictlomi.
"-'
fl.l.-l
.{,
|5.(>
M I.!..!
I" ,iM..|
MJ in
",'i.o I'j it) ,|/i.iM
I'J nN i.;., |g
0.335 0.3^77
15..!
'S.,1 10 .!!
.47.,10
/iu) M'J -.'.'i -M.77
r
, '..S 10 .l.'i ,|.f.
1.1. ,'i 10 30 OS.H.{
OMITHHONIAN TAHUW
199
Circular Function;).
SMITHSONIAN TABLKB
200
Circular Functions.
4.1,5 21,0
.451 KVi a 1,0
. .
;i
. !
3<>/7 1.1,7 80,4
.. .s.i ;W> l,1,
yy o
9- 953-l<> 21.2 26 04 TO. 49
uy ^
.953") 21,3 26 07 36.75
8i3 26 n 03.02
'.M557 21,4 2,'i
14 211.28
7!i 21,5 s;> J7 S5.55
!
65083 85,8 95147 21,7 2;) 35 06.87
22,6 27 30 07 . i i
.947'") 27 33 33-37
.88' in/ 94747 27 3') 59.64
4'VI 27 40 25.90
40,5 ,66/75 82,6 .94701 27 43 52.17
alnh In
Iglnliln <" Fu' eoslitu , OB 'OUCOBlllll
SMITHSONIAN
201
Circular KunetioiiH.
1.1 Ifl.O
Id
.:o -'o 117. s
-'> -'.I 33-8
.7(1(17
.7015
)'(
<
13 3-1.33
17 00.58
l
.'6.85
53.1"
203
Circular Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TAHLEB
203
Circular Function.'!.
SMITHSONIAN
Circular Functions.
57,1
57,o
5'',')
33,4 17 31 .13*
17 35 y.
.US
.8)8.10 17 *(j n.!.
.('5') 5'M ,17 -15 ^-
"',3 33,7 '17 .| 54-
33, ;i7 5J -'i-
55, -i 3-!,-'
o.d'75
.l -13 55-01
5-l,o IN .17 Jl.:V
iC|77 l
.770(11 35.9
Aj.! 3' ',0 ,'iO 3^ 55 -^5
77_,()
7'M)
7'W 3d", i
30 -IS '17. ?8
SMITMOIAN TAHI.EH
Circular Functloiui,
Circular Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TARLCS
207
Circular lumctioiiH.
SMITHSONIAN TADUS
208
Circular Functions.
8M1THBONIAN
209
Circular Functions.
BMITHOONIAN TABU*
210
Circular Functions,
SMITHSONIAN TABLES
211
Circular Functions.
212
Circular Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TAUUB
213
Circular FunelioiiB.
<>| to in.
'M '.1 !.!.
(p
l I/ '. I
111 -'>
.(;..]
IN .6
Circular Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TAHLCS
215
Circular Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TABLES
217
Circular Functions],
71 -I" 15.57
7-1 -10 .|i.8.|
7-1 S3 <>8. 10
'
3-1.37
(Mi
I
,
K.o.7
"'7, -7
I
Off, I
57,01
108,8 ;:; 3-1 J.J.--8
0.9601). |
10,0 ;i 55 1x1.87
97019 10,8
97<M3 "5 58 27-
10,8 '
(l 01
07067 53. .10
10,8
10,7
0.07115
97130
.07162
.07180'
07,3
071-56 97, ,
97-79 07i3
97303 97.3
0732(5 97,3
9.988,1.3
H8H.I3
50 01 11 ,
.9885.1
/'' 5.1 -7.37
.988(13
50
/7 01) 19. yo
0.08883
/7 03 -lo'.io'
07,5 I
.98893
97,5
7 07 IJ. 3 (
.989113
07,5
|
/7 in 38.
7
7 17
SMITHSONIAN TADLKS
218
Circular Functions.
SMITHSONIAN TABLKS
219
%
Circular I' uin:tioiiH.-
Circular Functions.
SMITHBONIAN
Circular Krtnctiona,
7 is.j;
ifi MI .11.5.1
Circular Functions,
SMITHSONIAN TAHUH
223
TABLE IV
TK. In Table IV, for n greater than 2.302, the tabulated values of
the ascending exponential may sometimes be erroneous to one unit in the
last place.
225
O.OOO ()(
3< ,i (M).
.00 1
ooS
I. OK) 05O
oo.| 7 .01 1
005 ji .01.: 07 j
,005 <i.|;
1.015
.010'
.017
.007 817 .018 [fi.l
.ooS 251 .OM)
.000 5 =
.000
.010 423
o.oio 857.
.01] j
.01 1
7:!(x
.012 Kin.
ora 5915
0.013 o
.01.) .(fi.ii
013 No?.
or.
01. | 7(160
7-U7
fi.yf.| 837-1
The Exponential.
.119 .051 08l() .887 8078 073 3958 .184 120 .8-14 5089
O. 120 0.052 H53 497 o . 1
70 0.073 8301' i -
185 305 0.8.13 6648
!l .052 519:'l .886 0340 -171 .074 af i.].]' .18^1 49! .842 8216
05-! <,.S3<> 75J .172 074 6987 .
187 678 .841 979-''
053 4l8.: 173 075 1.129 . i 88 866 .8 1
1 1376
.883 3798 '74 .075 5672 .
HJO 056 .8(0 2969
i. [.13 148 0.882 49(19 0. 175 0.076 0015 1.191 246 0.839 4570
.134 "82 .881 6148 .176 .076 .1358 192 438
.
.838 6180
.127 055 1554 .135 417 .KHo 7337 -177 .076 8701 193 (>,ii .837 779^
.128 055 58.-J7 i.K> 553 .879 8534 .178 077 3044 . 194 825 .836 9.124
. I
29 .056 0240 1.17 <*>) .878 974U .179 .077 7387 .
jy(> 021 .83(1 1059
0.056 4583 1.138 828 0.878 0954 o. 180 0.078 1730 I. 197 217 0.835 2702
.877 2178 .181 ,078 6073 .198 4 '5 fU| 4.154
.876 3410 .182 .079 o.po .
199 614 .833 6013
.'33 .057 761.* .142 250 .875 4(151 183 079 4759 .don 814 .832 7682
.13-1 .058 1955 14,1 393 .874 syoi .18., .079 9102 .202 016 -831 9358
o.i/'o Him? 0.869 3582 0.082 5160 1.209 250 0.826 9591
.082 (J502 .210 459 .826 1326
.15-! 577 .083 3845 .211 6/t .825 3069
.153 7.10 .083 8188 .212 883 .824 4820
,154 884 .08.4 2531 .2:4 006 .823 6579
0.145 1,0(12 0727 1,156 040 0.865 0223 0.195 0.084 6874 1.215 3H 0.822 8347
,K|6 .063 4070 .157 '!/' .864 1577 ,085 1217 .216 527 .822 0122
.147 ,o(i.1 8413 .158 ,154 8;i.i 2940 107 085 5560 .217 744 .821 i<;o;;
0.150 834 0.860 7080 o.^oo o.oR6 8580 1.221 403 0.818 7308
SMITHBONIAN TABLEB
The Exponential.
u
loo J(l (o )
. . . , .. i t i
.813 oijXi
Of/' 33. .231 21 .8r;> 1:070
.(Xjo 707 .232 4, 8il 3952
770 751
,2ftj 381 |
'.','
-3-|5
.234 10 r 6249
.VH 433 I .73J }-(i
0.245 io(5
277 621
'
.246 rofi
278 000
107 2707 '!-S^"' 'Si 743 78?
iais
;8o 179 I
3-15
-p
I5
I .'
SMITHBONIAH TAHLC*
228
The Exponential.
SMITHSONIAN TABLES
229
The Exponential.
.41) |
Hi [ .d<)8 <;Noy
4'Xi .107 ,<rf).S .U-) i
,|o.<,
.
i;H uji
.'7') .f'M
-170 7IJ7
5-''' Ml .
.((.'i
17 I .104 i-"X>
I"
'140 I
.194 '"7 7440
<"/ M75
O..I50
SMITHBOHIAN
The Exponential.
TAIILKM
231
The Exponential.
loo nidi") 1
loilmCii )
I.H.L! IKJ
.(.si
* ? MJ M
).afij 7.(M->
..!(),[ 05(0
' *i 1 X ,t<
.(KU
511 7-M.l
K I ;i H'I
i> 1 .
1 '/b
.^7 (MM r
.St 507
.afi7 051)7 fi.'W 5N17
.5.10 (Ul.
X I II -! J
.'
l -,' 7.!
K.S7 1170
. i ro J>'.
.
*T< v j < i:
i,
0/175 n.U
.K7" l 15 5,1! X-M IJ'.H
.7i uS:i .5.1-1 HJ.N)
'i'',<i
Wl -15 17 0,t|
i. 77 fin ..M2 ;
.USl
J7I -171 1
sill 5W .'^,!
.'^.i
S.io .16.157 .(MI
.tow
.(Ml
o.ftis
,(i.|0
,(i.|7
u
lBflu(o )
lon^u")
BMITHBQNIAN TABLKS
333
The Exponential.
SMITHSONIAN
233
The Exponential.
loo 10(0")
0-U7 0^70
3.10 0.11. ..|.|( "|H
.350 .|75" ..:.M 17-1
.8,! i
.-131 3<>S.i
O-l.'U K/.|5
3"3 0702 -133 .|.|nH
.8,17 -133 <K'7" .385 210,!
8,(H -.132 5X,|H .3^5 n.^s
3". I 3731 -31-1 f>S3 ,3lVi 0878
,. ONIAN TABUS
234
The Exponential,
SMITHSONIAN TAHU
235
The Exponential.
I. on 0.4.14 20,
434 7-' ;
-7-M 01
"340 9,177
.01 435 I'M
349 SWo
7-M 7-
.Of -435 507
349 A180
-7-!0 .|i|
.0(1 347 8
737 37
.00, -137 7<>8S
.
347 .(<
.740 II 45'J 483'' .KSo (HI
.(XX .438 -'0. 347 l.
-74J 85 450 UI/'J .88.1 .)M- 3|0 8uj.|
1. 01 0.4,18 6,17 745 .8Mf,
.430 071 3
,-
".340 .1558
.74 .8Xj
I; .-;; 3|0 M.
430 50: M
430 940 753 851
315
750 60,
315 07,18
LOT. i..|i[0 8081
.OH 0-344 7-179
70J r.?,
314 38.U
,OI7 41' 0775 .70] 888 "
.30' 078.1
.018 Mi8 344
..|.|2 3<n 3'0()
.01' 313
.41-1 54<it 3'> 9557
313 3517
1,020 980
t.,|.|2
.OJl 0..143 0085
443 4147 775 <
..lOn ;Ji-l'i
31-1 0^157
-143 8 778 747 -350 8745
34-: 32.13
-144 --'833 .78' 5-7 350 5148
.OJ.| 341 0810
?8 310
1 .359 155-1 4<>0 43-M 341 039J
1.035 0-I45 1518 ".787 oiji? )..15 7<}'i<i
0..14I iS)7
445 580i .781; 88| .358 4378
340 95''(i
-.140 Oi,r;8
4I<'' 4547 795 409 357 7-"7
..f,|o .754
-357 .1041
339 935.1
1,0,10 0.447 333.1 0.3S7 <>070 '-330 5055
0.11 447 '7570
330 ~'5<>l
tl48 1919 -350 .!037
338 gi/-o
-355 9375
449 0(105
. .
338 ,1578.)
355 58 .!>5' 48,1 .338 Ai9<J
1-0,15 -149 4948 .815 too' 355 -*.!ft[
.030 449 <Mi)[ Hi 7 iw,i 354 871,1
.037 450 -8.ro 74-i 337 5041
,10,14 -3S I 51'^
.038 150 7977
337 J&7
.8^3 5ft t 354 lO^.i
-.13'' 881/1
03',) 451 A120 .8 JO' 389 353
330 55.19
1
.040 51 .353 4547 0.473 3810
041 .45.! KX:I 353 loi.l 473 815.1 977 -:.'i" 3.)5
,0.|J 45-i 5340 8.14 88 1
35-: 7485 474 .!!!* .'^1 ,!,KJ 335 5447
.043 452 9091 8.17717 3.^ 3059 -174 O8.i-j .>8.{ a 10 335 W).\
453 40,14 8|0 557 ..IS-' 04,17 nKJ
-175 980 1^5 -334
i. CMS -153 8377 8-13 3W .151 0.475 55-15
.o.|0 154 37a> 0-334 53!/>
351 3'|i'3 .(XX) -175 >S( 't'Jt - tf YC'
1
**lV| ^"'Jrf
-454 700.1 .,150 (>S(ji .4/0 .|,!|<!
333 87 -j 1
!a|8 >I55 l.
[Of i .851 .350 0,l8,1 470 8.i!5.i
333 5375
155 57-19 .350 2879 -t/7 JM
1.050
SMITHSONIAN TABLICS
The Exponential.
SMITHBONIAN TALCB
The Exponential.
SMITKBONIAN
238
The Exponential,
SMITHBOMAN TABUS
239
The Exponential.
TABLES
240
The Exponential.
SMITHSONIAN TAHL.ES
241
The Exponential.
243
The Exponential.
TAULKB
243
The Exponential.
244
The Exponential,
SMITHOOMIAN TAIU.KO
245
The Exponential.
2^1 rt
The Exponential.
$MITHBONI*N TABUS
247
The Exponential.
a.joo (t-9.154170
.201 955 H8jj
. JO.! .no 3818
.
'(),} .110 .(7 li!
.-'04 957 . 1 10 3008
.Of 0504
061 0937 .143 uiS i(X) 37 jo
.
M)ftf 305: 0, 75
.,'70
77 '"-' 5915
571 ."jHij 7571
,970 a i 39 -.137 .
107 (Hj9,i
.101 8759
.100 ,|5</i
.105 5
2.350 0.977 0.487 73fi 0.105 3tWa -300 9.07-1 o.ioo ^588
BMITHOOHIAH TABLES
248
The Exponential.
SMITHBOMIAH
249
The Exponential.
Inomdi")
.Oil |
81
40 (
1,085 8^3_
."41 ,u8<) 51 ...N;i777.
"45 3 .UK) (*>
O8;i (M)|(
.015 78i .111 71 <10(X
,<ll\'i
.046 :M5- .*x.M I i
754..-
OS" 558-1 -MJ titj
1. 07.! 7"74
.051 4JlMj .oHS 83.7 ."73 1417
."51 8')!.!
"73 .S/fxi
."8H 0553
3315
1,053 I
(Mi 11.30-' :;.:< 0.oH8 4781 Il.fWl 707
053 51)84 313 537 .(rtS 3f{y7 "7f> 3'3I
."5.1 03-7 3-M 8.v ofW 3013 -177 ."75 7474
"54 4(1/0 .33(1 187 ,07(1 1817
347 SJ !o88 i'j'iy .0/0 OlfHJ
2.435 1.057 5071 11.. PS 8nj 1.087 5077 IJ.fX)! !.!( 0,083 3j,i;(i
.430 ..|37 .J.|i) ."87 jjiuj ,013 1,17 .oiS.i j^
.14
.058 3757 "138 673 .(187 .|237 -o-t.'i 1
1; .o-'U SO I
l,
-138 .450 i iH 087 3353 "37 I/'-'
osy :;.|.p 4<ii 573 .087 J48( .o.So (j-ji^i JJ .OH.!
,0.|y
2..I4S Ofil
11.530 55<> 2.405 1.083 t/i.17 u.iai 73-1
-\--\<>
083 t/^o ."33 KOI
.447 553 ''34 .08(1 1
SS- !) >8| 4333 .
).|'l (Mil .1)8,! 3316
.448 riHfi .|f'i3
.08) H;7ii .Iftf 1.H3
.085 3 .170 318 .08,! 1(171
log,(o")
II
SMITHBONIAH TABUS
250
The Exponential.
SMITHSONIAN TABUS
The Exponential.
SMITHSONIAN TABLES
252
The Exponential.
SMITHSONIAN TABLCM
253
The Kxponciitiiil,
ii loiimdi")
H<> ,|5tt
.'id S ),(
M7 .U7.|
117 7^0
a.Ho-
.80
.807
.Kof
2.815 " .
05<) o."5'i i)8.u
,8id !-'-' 'J7.1.1 .050
.817 '/'<> 50> 15 tJ.r.1 .05(1 8']i);
.7-1,1 ,1.1 IS 55'>'> ,"5'i 8i.,'.|
!!() .700 08 -o.S<> 7557
a.Kjo
0.050" *'nj8y
!L O.'id
."50 5850
(i.j.;;)
i.jM i^yiti
ikl.1
0.058 1,1. |3 .
81)5 iH.oft.1 501
.o;;f{ 07(1.: .101 501
A|7 o.SH olHi 1511 .110
.
..158 70;; 055 '885
Aig
'.17 flt.l 55 M.M
(K7 (^)JJ ',1,1 i^-t* .055 078.')
oo.to")
tiMiTMaoniAN TAOLCO
254
The Exponential.
3MITHOONIAM
255
The Exponential.
.jO.oS.T fi.i7
3" 5(10,1
3'5 Ol-M 'x)7 -'33
0,0.15 -I'm
350 O.SSK
35.1 I
|(-i
350 3-M7
3- IS 23.3.^1 of'5
.10
.17 3/0 7M5
.'.| 7-MS
.533 7-!
I.. Ill
>-o,|i) 537
3" 33'-
575 773
I- 133 1
.I" -"
-.1.17 51-17 o.id 510.;
-III S77 ,(|!ii) UM<)
.(ifiit
7HX'
",(! 0175
iw
.H)
-MS
.711 IA),j
3-50 ^o 0307
0.030 .(.00 '737 I7?J SI-S'jH 0.018 315^1
lOOnto")
SMITHSONIAN TAHLCQ
The Exponential.
SMITHSONIAN TABUS
257
The Exponential.
* i'" :'ii
' *
o i unf '
j\v ^
0.005
005 ,
(ins .
005 3535
005 3003
The Exponential.
SMITHBONIAN TABUS
259
The Exponential.
.i;- .>;.7
H|
,i
(| ,
()I.SO,l IK/MM
.17-.1IO,!-! 5-M37.
,lM,,!l7<H ,| 1075
Ho
.1,11 /.JO
OKI
HIV ;nn[ ili.-iv arc l.i inktitiniiiil linnri-s Iwfnrc Ilic dn'inKil
|iiH.|7n.(, nuini i<.
rcaclii'il.
Mii-jiiinikiTH in purt'iMln-KCH di'iioic tlu> inniitirt'i nf riplu-r.. hrtwrni
tin ili'dinnl pmtii niid Ific firiil
1
SMITHSONIAN T/UILEI
260
Auxiliary Table for Interpolation of Logio(e).
(p
= n X 43420 44819 . .
.)
SMITHSONIAN TABLES
Auxiliary Table for Interpolation of LoHi,,(e).
0.250 o.,ion
HHJO1
15331
11031
1
1075 o-.io.s 15 1 17 In/'Hi
1 1 1 IK 15. I'H
1 1 161 ,(57
iu!j|7
i
IJ05
">MI
0.310 '5' '35
"1335 ..|<>l
.
,'lHl-tl
"37<> . 3 ' -.'
157.!!
I I,|J.! 157''5 /iinii
;:!o3 !
0.365
I<MJ.!5
I'll IS
37''
..177
i-l-'IS .37*
0.330 >
1.1,1 -i 0.3^1 O..|30
..|3I
K 151 jo
"^33
"-I50S
1
3.177
.-1.17
-.13"
1-17-M
0.31x1 lf>037
..(')!
3U-I
-I'M
0.3.15
34<> I710M .-t'Xi
-.3.17 15070 ..107
fil'57 173.,'H
it
SMITHSONIAN TABUO
262
TABLE V
NATURAL LOGARITHMS
'
linear interpolation of
NoTK In Table V, for greater than 158,
in
a value whose error ia not greater than one unit
log.w HitfficcB to give
the last place.
263
Natural Logarithms.
'
IT
"Hull ri)
JOOO
HXU
17^0
57 1
7S-I
1
72.1
in ii 59 "'!J5
KMMM)
(JIIOI
71-13
ir (i()(>7
>!< 00573- 70
3."ll.'i-! 7'
3' 1
7-'
3- MS 1.1 |K 7,1
-3-17" '1 107 7-1
75 ','1.1 3
3..!5Hio 1.3*173 i.'ll'i
77
3571
7<J
3333 Ho
3--l.l,('JO
;i.-l!A'il
I1UO
fl-MMS 1 1
yd
(.pHl'i.i
:i.'n
SMITHQONIftN
Natural Logarithms.
5.52146
VMS
5.,
5-5-KM.1
5-53339
5.5,173,1
5.5-1^6 72031
5.54518 72359
5 -54908 7J685
73057
73079
74300
74620
74939
5-57973 752S7
|6s a>5
75574
.*>7 5.58725 75890
461 .
76205
.70519
457 I 2(19 5.59471
5.61677 .78383
5.62040 .78690
.
S -62-102
15.62762 -70301
5.79606
5.63121
303 5.94017
.135 I 280 5 .63:179 5,94280
302
,m 28. 5.63835
301 5-94542
5-44"74 300 5- 9
;!8 3 5-6,15.15
5..1M"4 ,,-><)
299
5-4553^ 427 284 5.6.1897
351 5.8MI3
350 5.81711
348 5.82008
347 5.82305
346 5.82600
96615
5.82895
5.83188 96871
.97126
5-83481
.97381
5.83773
,97635
5.84064
,|IO B 294 5.68358
5.97889
5.6861)8 339 5.84354
5.84644 5.98141
5.69036 338 5-0839-1
5.84932
S.69373 337. 5.98645
336 5.85220
5.988IX)
334 5.85507
SMITHSONIAN
Natural Logarithms*
9NIAN TABU a
Natural Logarithms,
SMITHSONIAN TADLCB
Natural Logarithms.
268
Natural Logarithms.
Loo ( .u
LOU..U
KM 1 175,1
103.1 X.-17-'50 2I.|3
103() 1X77 2153
10-10 7-67833
105 1 0.957,'io 1787 X- 18829 21X9 7-85980
1
1.'13 1901
i MM X ,05876 7-73936
7-37.
c
7.59740 2371 X-77'07 27-19 7-9 i&W
lOoi 2377 7-77359 2753
7,80262 7-95262
2083 2450 7-80751 2851 7-95543
1.107 7- '75.10 .
6MITHSONIAN TAHUCD
269
Nnhmil
SM1TH80MIAN TAHUKO
Natural Logarithms.
8MITHDONIAN TADLEB
271
Nithiral I.oraritlimii.
TABUB
Natural Logarithms,
SMITHSONIAN TABLES
273
TABLE VI
THE flUDERMANNIAN
275
The Gudcnnannlan,
Ull
0<l II ml" Ull II II
.073 03,:*"
,OJO l
39 40. H| 4 31 ill, MI
0.030 l
43 07-O.i JOf), 17 4 34 13."'
I 4" 33-'!' 4 i*j,,!l
.031 .:oo',i7 3!-!
03<> "35 ii
03 43.93 Jirft. 13
:;
07 lo.o'i .oH/ .O'-l'l ,'4jO;> 4 S -I-M1
;! lo 30'. iM .<)H8 '//'I ,1
o,! 117. <M
.iOfj.13
.030 ,o,4H iVl,:/
,0.|0 a.iKo.i.H.| ^J
,'i ,11 .'^
.047 2 41 30.M 5 3^ .'/'..t'*-
1
,0,|H ,(K;8
.049 oHo, |
^(Kl.OJ
0.050 0.049 9793 9088 2 51 <|B.9"i 206.01 0, UK.) .(>0(> 8,1,37 995"
u 2lnn-'(o 11
) A MB elm 2!arr'<t") IHi" J
wscolill
QMITHBOttlAN TAdLCB
The Gudcrmatmian.
SMITHBONIAN TAPLEB
The Gwlerniiinntan.
I! (I II ad LI
O. 10-S
. HJO 0001 II .!0 22.
.2(11) 0.101 H 30 4<1-
.HOI (>2<)O 11 .1,1 07. II
0775 13 10 07.50
30 10.57 20I..17
,310 33.i/ 3.1 37-03 31 H. .1.1
,JJO loH'i 3<> 50.3.1 201,.,'M
.((> 20. .10 31 1
I.J.I
.13 -11,7"
SMITHSONIAN TflBUO
The Gudennannlari.
Oil u ml u
UCl U D.I II
0.305 O.3OO .' 9553 17 I-' 37.48 >7. >3 0-355 3..L17 77' 19 55 33.7.5
9549 17 15 S4"l 35'' l'W.85
.301 33.11
19 n.,|2 337 20 (12 (Xi.45
.307 .302 2882 9547 17 ..14') 9395
.30,1 2427 9514 20 05 I.J.2O =93.72
954 350 351 5-'8i jo 27.88
,304 1909
'
0.325 0.3 "9 'I "5^ 9191 "J5.K3 0,375 9336 20 so 57. '7 192.57
9491 195.77 .307 4.113 9.J33 21 1O.20 192.50
.320 37-15 -.17'' 0,1
.342 335 5^ M) M
2(1.30
Jl 54 21.20 M) '-37
.343 .330" 4657 9439 19 lf> 41.03 .393 9275 21 57 .in. 5.1 191.30
.34- 3.17 4095 9-13' Ifj HJ 55- 7" 9271 22 OC> 4,1.8O I9l-a,1
0,350 0-343 0*117 19 39 23.3 0.400 0,389 74" 9250 22 19 49. 190.80
u wSCOlll
SMITHHONIAM TABLES
279
The Gmltirmimiiiiui.
(Jll II
<HI.','
'
X)
.(in
"
'I' 1
*U.i" ,-'- i.
1
;
,;.', i;
'j*>V '
''017 i
.'>> ;-;( .[|,f'
ttn.1 .:'
;,; ,(M,.;-.
jv-yij -/ id KIJ,
iHj.ijj
tun 'In") ,,
j mcli n 2Mn 'Ic-ij [>' MIHClllI
SMITHSONIAN TAIIL.CB
The Gudennannian.
SMITHSONIAN TABLES
281
The Gutlermanimui.
111! II
ail ii Oil II
32 aH 5*.*5 o.fxx^
3-' .11 5-:-
i73
.570 30(11 1/3
-5*1 5-197
5*5 3*3.1 H3.15
33 35 i5-*7
3* 07-65
;i/|
no 5H.,|6 170.117 111!). 1 1
II o<) 30.03
M i^ a 1.50 7<t..W Ho.ll
-637 .507 H.I,' 170,-1'J
.03* 5<>N (if MM 1.1 iH (i.i !
5.1
.(Ml)
u w
wioolut 2lwi">( )"80 aoolm u a in,, ineli u
flMITHBONIAH TABUB
282
The Glider ma nninn.
TABU*
283
The Gudermannian.
SMITHSONIAN TABLES
The Gudertnanntan.
yd u F,/
i.7')H48-M 45 44 58.8o
.700 17O-S 45 47 -^-67
(M)fxM 45 40 4''- 45
45 54 33-09
45 56 57.K)
45 50 -'0.52
.804 (
M H7
.804 74.:.! <*.),!.!
|2,00
4(1 i i
15.79
12.69
46 id in. iH
i.SuH 8-30
|2.08
.Mil (i.S(w 4 i.<>7
6 39 41.91 4 1 56
d 42 03.-15
0.815 77 41-35
4d ,|(i. 16
40 "7-3' 41.15
6 Si -"8-45 41-05
6 s6 TO.;i. 40.84
40.74
17 oo 51 .Hi
40-53
17 os 3J
17 t7 5.1.^:
17 w M-5.
17 U 33- J
17 "4 53-;
47 17 i37. 1,'W.yi
47 .11Ti-3 1.19-30
-17 33 30.11
47 .15 4')- 7 130.09
47 iH oH.H
47 4 277
8M1TH80N1AN TAtlUCfl
285
The
SMITIIPONIAN
The Gudermonnian.
".I. t-l
113-35
M. !..!;
.<;<> .[,i -P.*)-' li.l. l(>
i ,.;f>o
> i
. .;.'
5.131
.LI-7 57 oft o, ;.(ii r
,17 ou Sd.ijo
57 .(M.(;
1 1
57 "3 l<>.3 ) 1
.001 51
.S.I 77 I in. i n
57 30 -!i..|;i I lo.Jil
57 50 3|.d;j
1 .
25<) 5JS 58 oi 31.73 1
,^'KI , .11
i
aocli u w BOOtt U
SHITHBOMIAfJ TAULCD
The Glide rmannian,
i
.300
3,1'
..u 101.79 .078 8143
j
(111 U "IV
.000 <MJO
,<*> .!<)!-
.000 05<>i
.00,1 6,-jOi
.005 ()!--'
.006
i'
j
1^1 mj. 'i| tdl.Oi)
t,njX> -|(h'i;i 15<>7
O.!.;N 'M ",' .(')..( I '^'.M|
,(ii;(i
]'] "i n i,.il ::>*. M
.oo7 .1700
;'i', I" ,i'), I'l J'o.H.S
."07 K.I 17 1
. 101 OlH:>
.HI;? ;ioo7 6,1 in) .jo.oft
. io.! H.iio 6,i ti M.K>
I -i;i5 l.-l;i
-.1,1" 6,( i, | iij.ofi .,!''
l..|.|0 I..M
.,|01
"1-1 a ,.1'M
-IW
-111 .107 .11 ix -I'M
-M<'.1
2l[ur%)",! munch
:|
u oo
8MITHOOHIAH TAOLICQ
The Gudcrmanman.
SMITIIHONIAH TAUUEU
291
The Glide miami tan,
llil u gil ii
ml u
67 15 ,1(1.0(1 .('51
(
1 6' ;.'i.(>o
I. (MIS 6*7 ,
6/ ,!,'! I I
.511
07 j,S !lt).6.S
i?H 5-! 1
5 67 31
.6(17 .M.7 .^'l
1
'
( il
.170 1X1(17 ('7 35 .-M-73 , .)
1.670
,d7l
37US
,18 1 T.('75
,(7"
! i] 67 -15 .'ii'.-l!' .('77 ..nil !0|''
...MI 5553
.
iM.i 67 ,|7 oK.;iI
, 1
83 .\(n$ 07 .[H j(>..]6 77-91
. ,|<> .1-1-33
67 51 oj.i.i
67 <j.i 10. H i
37' M
INS 3-157 07 5-1 55.11
67 5H ,|7..|.| 77-31
! IHO k](><) (iH on 01-7.1 77-:"
(xS ol JI.0,7 77.19 '> 01 i.i-,:;;
,
iNy </ioi
(l ttft .l'i..|.'l
SMITHSONIAN TAULCB
apa
The Gudermanman.
TAMLCI1
293
The GudeniiiUinian.
(III II
nil W\ l<
I) / /'
i 13 -10.. l
(
IS 53.<\t
l 18 (15.- 1
'
T 10 i
!.;;<> 66.06
,:o ( H i ( )( )
i 17.5.1 .
3107
r.Hm .
'..'.,10
I ,;!.|7
1
(I )'! 1
3173 71 10 Oi), O.!
.2|8 jyia 31/0
3 I(| 7
3'6-l 71 33 "5-< rf > 65.. 15
3 16' l
;us
65.07
/l $ SO.S"
71 39 55. -17
i,J5i 11(8
..'51 -M30 71 .[! I'ji.l I
6.1 .
5:1
71 -|7 aH.iS
..!;i,( 3" 13 71 .|H .v..S7
(
.-153 <>i 71 -10 ,! '.<)l
1
.353 U- 71 50 -U-- -!
.ilfi-l
8! 31(17 X" 53 S3- 77
.ass i; 310,1 7" 5-1 S7.8.1
6,t,6< i .805
7,1 o| 31.01
7-! os 35.06 -
-'73
J 07 .11.78 1.273
w BQOll
w such u inn
294
The Guderniannian,
QMITHBONIftH TAQUEfl
The Giulurmnuniaii.
ml u (III U
nil 11
7-\
74 30 .in.-'i
7-1 -I" .15-. 15
'>|u 71 -li .".8,|
..11 7 1N>||
7.1 -14
1.305 7'87
.3"'' J4.H
,.l*
rf >
.1035 74 5' .!5.<>!>
74 5-' i'J-51
75 00 ,!!.()!
1
7. ) <'-'
75 in 50,50
75 u 51.31
75 13 43- Uft
75 M ,(''.< ,'!.!.
U)
' !
75 i.'i -!!.("> a.(>S j L.WJi 874
75 id 14. \(> .(>'*
75 17 <^.5 .Mi>7
75 17 flK.o.'i .o-,M
,<)!,()
i
nouli u 2lntr 110" if S 00 lit) 1
atnn-' ^")-
'IAN T A til. CO
296
The Giulermanniait,
ml
it (HX)I
.MM
1.3.188732
BMITHBONIAH T*u:
297
The Giulcrm;mni;m.
a, 2(io 1.350
-Jill
1..151 iK.L!
-351 '"75
35T
-35-'
!.3IO
..MI
,;;!>
.213
353 13.I3
2. 2 JO 77 .(.'> io..|f>
77 .1'' 51. 7-'
77 37 .l8.<).|
-355 28.^
(
11
a 230
. 77 .13 31.1.1 -13.^ i .3 'f'>
u.;' )
77 .11 !i.7-l
l
77 .15 .|-!..l >
77 ,|h JO.MJ
'
yil ,7 .'9,1.1 .1 1 .
,7
359 ,' 77 fla !i7-5!J -l.l.-Ki ,3''9 5'i.s -1 " J.l
2latr'(o")"00
()
lunh 11 Mieeliii fSIW'U 1
BMITIIBONIAN Tnntco
298
The Gmlcrmimnlan.
oil u
ad u
a i a
'10,95 79 06 If). 0,1
.351 1888 79 06 55-OO 38.95
10,93
-10.79
353
-353
354
,381 0108 188:.
1885
79 07 3,1.0,1
79 08 12.82
'9 08 51.67
M
38.8-1
wsootiu u seoli u
WIT Oil 2tnn"'(o)-00 wiCOllU 2 tun-Hen)
2 tan II
MlTIIHOHIAN TAItUfl
299
The Giulernunniim.
U-' II
[>'<K.
0005
..[(Mi l/llO
I'V* fit 1.
3103 1 (KI.'J.l ,1
lOii.l
401 01/5
40,1
.401 o,i,'i
.40.1 it)Ho
401 30.17
-KM 5-WJ3
4i'-|
.4114
loth u
SMITHnONIAN
300
The Cinder man iimn.
ml ml ii
ml it
Qll II
1
.411(1 ij'M't 1552 32.02
,.\oy ij'/rf) 1551
1
5 19 H-95
1
.-1'5 .[i-i- 11.92
SM .415 5688 31.89
81 o<)32.80 31.70
15,15 |8i 10 04.49 31.67
15.1-1 8 i 10 36, 14 31.64
81 i l
07.77 31.61
.41? 1073 I53i 81 u 39.36 31.58
i
;;()) 570 1522 81 i-i 48.25 31-39
.571 1520 81 15 19.63 3I-36
i.'i'/i 57-! 1519 Si 15 50,97 ,11-33
-573 IS'? 8 i i 6 22.28 31.30
i'i'i.1 .418 6306 1516 8 1 16 53-56 31,27
i
..(.If) 5374 Mi 20 oo. 6c 31.08
l.^.MMn ;i4 on. .'iHi 1505 Hi 20 31.67 31.05
150-1 8l 2! 02, /( 31,02
1502 81 21 33.70 30.99
1501 8t 22 04.68 30.96
.
I'.l />,'.'
4M.17 Ml 26 42.0 30. (fc
Hi (Mi .!9.,1. 4-!l
01 J ,431 632 I,i86 Hi 27 12.7 30.6
Mi til.f)< 3.;,
81 27 43-3 30,6
Hi 01 ,ti.7f 3 J.i
Ml (i,i l>5.0 1483 81 28 13.9- 30.5
Mi oa 38,0; -5') .422 O77f 1482 81 28 44.5
1480 8l 2() 15- I
30.5
Mi d,i 10
81 29 45.6 30.5
Mi 03 4.). ll 32.0, !.|J2 373!
10 SOOI) II
ISGOhl
WBOOll
2 Inn '(
BMITHSUNIAN TAIRK*
301
The Giulcrmiinniim.
K,,'
'477
1-17-1
1-173
1-171
i.-Kl -i.^.t
-M3 5>-'0
..!-!-! 575-1
..|a.| 7.MI
1-15-1
-1 -'5
1-151
i
..IAS
14. |il
.-l-!f> .1135
..|jf> .|57-l M3H
,.|.!(l (KHJ
..!(. 7-l.|H
.6,11 '133
l..|;!7 61136
.4,17
2,6,10
1
.6,1
,(1/13
-6.13
.6.|4
a. 645 SJ 37.37
53 t*MO
r
1410 53 3S-. iO
5-1 O.|. I',?
54 3;
SMITHSONIAN TADUS
303
The Giidcrmannlan.
*2 41 03.70 26.26
i) n (.<);; 2 41 29.95 26.24
I" ;).!..'ii 2 41 56.18 26.21
,!O
(Ml.<)( 2 42 22 38 ,
i
26.19
-
-7.54 ^ 42 48.55: 26.16
43 14-70 26.14
43 40.82 26.11
4-1 06.92 26.08
44 32.99 26.06
44 59.03 26.03
te 45 25.05 26.01
2 45 51.04 25.08
ij 46 I7,O1 25-95
82 ; |6 42.95 25-93
08.87
S2 47 34.76 25-88
2 48 00.62 25.85
25.83
2 48 52.27 25.83
2 49 18.06 25-77
2 49 43-^2 25.75
2 5O 09.56
82 50 35.27 25.70
8:;51 00.95 25.67
2 51 26.61 25-65
2 51 52.25 25,62
2 52' 17- &> 25.60
-! 52 43-44 25-57
2 53 09.00 25-55
2 53 34-53 25,52
2 54 00.04 25-49
-'
54 25.52 25-47
25.44
2 55 10-41 25.42
2 55 4i-8i 25-39
56 07.19 25-37
82 5') 32-55 -'5-34
8_> 56 57 .88 25. 3S
82 57 23.19 25-29
fc 57 48.47 25.27
82 58 13.72 25.2.
82 58 38.95 25.22
2.
59 04.11
82 59 29-34 25-17
82 59 S4.4E 25.1,
83 02 24.00 24.99
00 > ana lu
303
The Gwlenmtnnian.
u ml u ltd 11 Oil u
II (1
I 10 <M01
ISO 0507 K.i o.| S4..|_
4 SO 4115
.Km tlWK)
.Ki i I K,<)
.KI3
.Ki,i 8.1 <'7 -\7.'/.\
,S
.HIV 1 HJI i
i.i i :
.818 -!,| .
.1,1
1 1. 1,1:
!K71
i if^i
i
lK|
1
1.4.1
1176'
1I7S
.l.'i.l 174
U7*i
o tooh 11 fJtf'
SMITHSONIAN TAIH.EQ
304
The Gude rmannitm.
04 02.27 21.32
8.1 01 23.57 21.30
84 04 44.86 21.28
84 os 06.13 21.26
84 05 27.37 21,23
84 03 48.60 21.21
84 06 09.80 21.19
8 06 30.98
1 21.17
84 06 52.14 21.15
84 07 13-29 21.13
07 34-40 21. II
S-l 07 55-50 2I.Of)
8408 16.58 21.07
840837-64 21.05
84 08 58-67 21.02
21,00
20.08
20,96
20.94
20.92
20.90
20.88
20.86
20.84
20.82
20.80
20.78
20.75
20.73
20.71
20.69
20.67
20.65
20.63
20 .6 1
8MITHH0NIAH
The Giulunnimnlmi.
in! u
Oil II
3-55 571"
,00 ..[77 o8<X> 0357
:..|85 M-15 1
7' i
-.15 5105 87 oi 2o.;io 107.1.1
-|H,i 0057 85 08 .18.01 17.1.70 no. iM
.17 ..|H(i 838.1 85 n 22..15
8,1 1.1 i.|,.io I'M- ;; 1
3-1
I.1J.M
3- 'IS 1.507 3'"M 8/i ^l .18,38 130,83 3.05 .lH.V>! -17 70-10
j*7 37.H.1
.,10 So? 0575 .r/j
3.50 1
I., ) 10 603.1 8ft 32 irfi,.'i7 r.S3-i ityi <7 ,H.| 05.101 7,1.53
>
IKilt (I
BMITMHONIAN TAULEO
306
The
(id u
43 37-40 45.82
I 22.99 45-37
1 45 08.13 44-92
45 52.82 44-47
46 37-07 44-03
47 20.88 43-59
48 at. as 43-15
48 47.10 42-73
49 29.70 42.30
3 50 a. 79 41.88
50 53-46 41 .46
8 5" 34-72 41-05
58 52 15-56 40.64
5-! 56.00 40.21
5.1 36.04 39.8-1
54 15-68 39-44
& 54 54.92 39-05
55 33-77 38.66
56 12.24 38.28
:8 56 50.33 37-89
TO 3I.OI 35/>9
oi 06.52 35-33
01 41.68 34.98
02 16.48 3-1-63
02 50.94 34.29
03 25.O' 3.1-95
<9 03 58-84
04 32.28 33-28
*> 05 05.39 .12.94
05 38.17 32.62
06 lp.6,3 32,29
-ig (X) 42.7!) 31.97
8907 14.57 31.65
fy 07 46.07 31-34
89 08 17.25 3L03
890848.12- 30.72
89 09 i/>9 30.41
89 09 48.95 30.11
89 10 18.91 29.81
89 1048.57 29.51
89 ir 17.93
8.) u 47-01 28.93
89 12 is-79 28.64
80 12 44.29 28.36
89 13 12-51 28.07
89 13 40-44 27-79
BM4TH80MIAN
TABLE VII
HIE ANTI-fiUDERMANNIAN
I'.tl
u rxprcuMnl in degrees and minutes,
i mimiU 1
-I). OUD 2cji>H
Mar rculifitiH,
lojv.tmi f
'
H" -y-gcl = u radians.
u)
309
The AiUi-Giidcniiiinniaii.
uilii
nil u
o'
,(10.4-!
.113-43
314.44
15,00 3 l.v -I I
3-!". .'in
,'iO.OO
333.5.!
04 74-- v J 3.M-M
3'5 3.^-53
art 3(1.00 33''-M
33 .'-54
38 38.00
3().oo
40 40.00
If 41.00
id.;, od
43.no .Id.i.o-f)
40', no
47-00
48,00
4<).(X)
50.00
51 ST. 00
5.1.00
53 53-"o I/.1.07
S4 S. |,.
00 I '/.( ,<>'/
55 55-00 175.07
if, 50', oo
iX
58.00
50
-1)
THUONIAN TAULKB
310
The Anti-Gudermanman.
ml 14" 6"
1 r
7? _.!!_ 19 Oil LI
1210.25 1274.21 46
1147-75 1211.31 1275.28
1085.6 1148,80 1212.38 1276.35 48
121 3.. 14 1277, 49
yuo, ii 1087.7 1150.92 1214.50 1278.49 50
0^3-37 1025. (X 1215.57 1270.56 Si
1026.9. 1089! 8 1153-03 1216,63 1280.63 52
UHJO.W 1154.01)12 17. (-'9 1281.70 S3
t/o I--". HK/I.9 1155.14 1218.76 L-J82.77 54
1030.0. 1092.9. 1156.20 1219.82 11283. 55
1150.37 1,223,01 58
10,14,2 1097.1 1160,4.3 122.1.07 ia88!i; 59
.2 1161.49 1225.14 1289.20 60
07-3.7 10315-3
TAIIUM
311
The Anti-Gudermannian.
SMITHSONIAN TABLES
312
The Auli-Guclermannian.
Oil II
flihi
2.168.26 o'
-'.193- I
2
3
a 173- 3-1 4
24,74.61 5
J.
loo. 1 5 6
2.177.15 .95 7
.23 8
.52 9
a 105.17 ,81 10
!
559. to 2037-07 n
2638.38 12
2408.93 2561 2639.69 13
562. 2641.0;) I
-I
2564. 26.12.31 15
. Si 16
:
566
'568. 18
'Sfo '9
1570 20
2494.97 2572.02 2650.17
23
2498.80 24
25
26
27
28
29
30
-507-74 31
-'509.02 32
-510,30 33
34
lll2.W 35
36
..], o M.MMS 2515.41 37
38
39
40
41
2.M5-I7 ,12
.5.jl 43
44
45
-',>> X' 46
.'-
15i.7<, 47
48
I' I 2.15I- * 2608.35 49
2609.65 50
1
in /,',-!( /u'l:!,, '.. 2610.95 26ft). fX) 51
2(>fJ[.OI 52
2613.56 26<)2.33 53
2fn.| .86 26t)3.()5 54
Ai-ii.K 2616.17 -'694.98 55
313
The Anll-Gudermannian.
D<l i<
1)'
1 3031-35
,10.1.1.77
3
4
5 3037- 1 >-
.Ti.'S.S-!
-'/(>. 7'.. -V5U-74
33(^.00 it
i.t
-'<)!'-! 53
I.I
:!(/k >
l
. 1 1 3.115. 5" Id
'7
; ft
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uM.io.Wi
30 '3330..^*
3f a-Nij.io 3073. nH '"
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-7.l-l.i7 .rH.!.|,o5 -!'^;(i.5o .K75.-M '3.!.|J.N/
3.1 .7-15.51 307(1. K| MM-"
.11 Hlfi|.7'l ,l-'5-.f'l 3.l|.'.
(l ''
.U31--'"
35 ;(>i i ,
3311-14 ;M;W '/.'(
37 W.Nji {tlHJ, | I
JO IS..11!
3*)
41 37.tf.3i :U74.0,1
7<i7-55
43
41 J7?'.33
45 .7(11.57 3008.77
47
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3101. 17
51 3/rfj.fa 3017. ;!3
310.1.01
.^53-53
Ho.!..!o;3..iMi,oU .H7i..|.i ;uo,i.
30-' i,. 16' 3100, <),! ,lio3.o.!:.i.:H..!..l/'
377-1. 09
33^|.47i.H'';i -7"
QMITtlBONIAN TABl-Ka
314
SMITHSONIAN TABLES
The Anti-Gudermannian.
316
The Anti-Gudermannian.
SMITHSONIAN TABLES
317
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BMitniJONiAH TAUCEB
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Conversion of Radians into Angular Measure.
o oo
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Numerical Constants.
Mr
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=:n.7<)7fiS 45(108 02865
((MIIIKIOMAH TrtlH.KI