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Error Handling
Error handling in Python is done through the use of exceptions that are caught in
try blocks and handled in except blocks.
In addition to using an except block after the try block, you can also use the
finally block.
The code in the finally block will be executed regardless of whether an exception
occurs.
Raising an Exception
You can raise an exception in your own program by using the raise exception
[, value] statement.
Raising an exception breaks current code execution and returns the exception
back until it is handled.
Example
A try block look like below
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try:
print "Hello World"
except:
print "This is an error message!"
Exception Errors
Info Info
IOError
If the file cannot be opened.
ImportError
If python cannot find the module
ValueError
Raised when a built-in operation or function receives an argument that has the
right type but an inappropriate value
KeyboardInterrupt
Raised when the user hits the interrupt key (normally Control-C or Delete)
EOFError
Raised when one of the built-in functions (input() or raw_input()) hits an
end-of-file condition (EOF) without reading any data
Example
Let's have a look at some examples using exceptions.
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except IOError:
print('An error occured trying to read the file.')
except ValueError:
print('Non-numeric data found in the file.')
except ImportError:
print "NO module found"
except EOFError:
print('Why did you do an EOF on me?')
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print('You cancelled the operation.')
except:
print('An error occured.')
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