18.

Design of Staircase

3.1m
Step dimension G 281.818 mm
11
1.8m
H 163.636 mm
11

G 2 H 60.909 cm Reference:
G 2 H = 60cm 64cm
H = 150mm 190mm

Number of steps n 11

Loads on waist slab

atan
H
Slope angle 30.141 deg
G
Thickness of waist slab twaist 120mm

kN 1m kN
Step cover Cover 50mm ( H G) 22 1.739
3 1m G 2
m m
G H kN 1m kN
Concrete step Step 24 1.964
2 3 1m G 2
m m
2
kN 1m kN
RC slab Slab twaist 25 3.469
3 2 2
m 1m cos( ) m

Page 142
 2
kN 1m kN
Ceiling Ceiling 0.40 0.463
2 2 2
m 1m cos( ) m

kN
Handrail Handrail 0.50
2
m
Dead load DL Cover Step Slab Ceiling Handrail

kN
DL 8.134
2
m
kN
Live load LL 4.80
2
m
kN
Factored load wwaist 1.2 DL 1.6 LL 17.441
2
m

Loads on landing slab

Thickness of landing slab tlanding 150mm

kN kN
Slab cover Cover 50mm 22 1.1
3 2
m m
kN kN
RC slab Slab tlanding 25 3.75
3 2
m m
kN
Ceiling Ceiling 0.40
2
m
kN
Handrail Handrail 0.50
2
m
kN
Dead load DL Cover Slab Ceiling Handrail 5.75
2
m
kN
Live load LL 4.80
2
m
kN
Factored load wlanding 1.2 DL 1.6 LL 14.58
2
m

Analysis of Staircase

Concrete modulus of elasticity

f'c 25MPa
1.5
wc f'c
Ec 44MPa
kN 4
wc 24 2.587 10 MPa
m
3 kN MPa
m3

Page 143
Geometry of staicase

L0 3.1m L2 1.9m h 1.8m

2 2
L1 L0 h 3.585 m

t1 twaist 120 mm t2 tlanding 150 mm

Flexural stiffness
b 1m

3 3
b t1 b t2
EI1 Ec EI2 Ec
12 12

Loads on staircase
kN
w1 wwaist b 17.441
m

kN
w2 wlanding b 14.58
m

Coefficients
2 2
EI1 EI2 w1 L0 w2 L2
r11 4 3 R1p
L1 L2 12 8

Angular rotation

R1p 4
Z1 4.723 10 B Z1
r11

Bending moments

2
EI1 w1 L0
M A 2 Z1 14.949 kN m
L1 12
2
EI1 w1 L0
M BA 4 Z1 12.004 kN m
L1 12
2
EI2 w2 L2
M BC 3 Z1 12.004 kN m
L2 8

M C 0

Shears
2 kN
w0 w1 cos( ) 13.043
m
M BA M A w0 L1
VAB 24.199 kN
L1 2

Page 144
 VBA VAB w0 L1 22.557 kN

M C M BC w2 L2
VBC 20.169 kN
L2 2

VCB VBC w2 L2 7.533 kN

Positive moments

VAB
x 1 1.855 m
w0
2
w0 x 1
M max.AB M A VAB x 1 7.5 kN m
2

VBC
x 2 1.383 m
w2
2
w2 x 2
M max.BC M BC VBC x 2 1.946 kN m
2

Design of Staircase

Materials

f'c 25MPa fy 390MPa

u 0.003

f'c 27.6MPa
1 0.65 max 0.85 0.05 min 0.85 0.85
6.9MPa
f'c u
max 0.85 1 0.017
fy u 0.005

f'
0.249MPa c
MPa 1.379MPa
min max

fy fy

shrinkage return 0.0020 if fy 50ksi shrinkage 0.0018

return 0.0018 if fy 60ksi

return max 0.0018 0.0014 otherwise

60ksi

fy

Top rebars in waist slab

Page 145
 d twaist 30mm
16mm
b 1m 82 mm
2
Mu
M u max M A M BA 14.949 kN m M n
0.9
Mn
R 2.47 MPa
2
b d
f'c R 0.00675
0.85 1 1 2
0.85 f'c
fy

2
As max b d shrinkage b twaist 5.537 cm

2
b ( 14mm) 2
7.697 cm
200mm 4

Top rebars in landing slab

d tlanding 30mm
16mm
b 1m 112 mm
2
Mu
M u max M BC M C 12.004 kN m M n
0.9
Mn
R 1.063 MPa
2
b d
f'c R 0.0028
0.85 1 1 2
0.85 f'c
fy

2
As max b d shrinkage b twaist 3.134 cm

2
b ( 10mm) 2
3.927 cm
200mm 4

Bottom rebars in waist slab

d twaist 30mm
16mm
b 1m 82 mm
2
Mu
M u M max.AB 7.5 kN m M n
0.9
Mn
R 1.239 MPa
2
b d
f'c R 0.00328
0.85 1 1 2
0.85 f'c
fy

2
As max b d shrinkage b twaist 2.687 cm

Page 146
 2
b ( 10mm) 2
3.927 cm
200mm 4

Bottom rebars in landing slab

d tlanding 30mm
16mm
b 1m 112 mm
2
Mu
M u M max.BC 1.946 kN m M n
0.9
Mn
R 0.172 MPa
2
b d
f'c R 0.00044
0.85 1 1 2
0.85 f'c
fy

2
As max b d shrinkage b twaist 2.16 cm

2
b ( 10mm) 2
3.927 cm
200mm 4

Link rebars

b 1m
t max twaist tlanding 150 mm

2
As shrinkage b t 2.7 cm

2
b ( 10mm) 2
3.142 cm
250mm 4

Page 147