Proteins:

1. Carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins all contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Which one also contains nitrogen?
A. carbohydrates. B. lipids. C. proteins. D. none of the above.
2. Good sources of protein in the diet are:
A. fats, oils, butter, and margarine.
B. green pepper, cantaloupe, citrus fruits, and broccoli.
C. deep green and orange vegetables, and citrus fruits.
D. meats, fish, legumes, nuts, dairy products, and eggs.
3. The building blocks of proteins are:
A. amino acids. B. fatty acids. C. glucose units. D. coenzymes.
4. How many different types of amino acid are used to make proteins?
A. 4 B. 20 C. 23 D. 38
5. Proteins are made from long, folded chain molecules. What are these chains called?
A. polysaccharides B. polypeptides C. polynucleotides D. fatty acids
6. Enzymes are catalysts. What does this mean?
A. They break down other molecules C. They bind to other molecules
B. They are made from smaller molecules D. They speed up chemical reactions
7. Which parts of amino acids are involved in peptide bonds?
A. The carboxyl group on one amino acid and the side chain on the other
B. The carboxyl group on both amino acids
C. The amino group on one amino acid and the carboxyl group on the other
D. The amino group on both amino acids
8. Which part of an amino acid gives it its unique properties?
A. The amino group B. The carboxyl group C. The side chain
9. What provides the information necessary to specify the three-dimensional shape of a protein?
A. The proteins peptide bonds
B. The proteins interactions with other polypeptides
C. The proteins amino acid sequence
D. The proteins interaction with molecular chaperones
10. The biological activity of a protein is determined by its:
A. peptide bonds. C. amino acid sequence.
B. ability to form /alpha helices. D. ability to form /beta sheets.
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PHOTOSYNTHESIS

11. The function of water in photosynthesis is to ____________________________.

A. combine with CO2 C. supply electrons in the light-dependent reactions
B. absorb light energy D. transport H ions in the light-independent (dark) reactions
12. The basic raw materials for photosynthesis are _________________________.
A. H2O and CO2 B. O2 and H2O C. C6H12O6 D. H20 and O2
13. Plants and animals exchange materials through the processes of photosynthesis and respiration. Which
statement is true about the way these two processes are related?
A. The products of photosynthesis inhibit respiration.
B. The products of photosynthesis are also the products of respiration.
C. The reactants of photosynthesis are also the reactants of respiration.
D. The products of photosynthesis are the reactants of respiration.
14. Chloroplasts in cells make it possible for the cells to ____________________________.
A. reproduce C. absorb and excrete materials
B. hold their rigid shape D. carry out photosynthesis
15. In the process of photosynthesis, green plants use energy from sunlight to make which product?
A. Carbon dioxide B. chlorophyll C. sugar d. DNA
16. Which statement correctly describes part of the photosynthetic process in plants?
 A. Oxygen is used in the dark reactions.
B. Carbon dioxide is released in the dark reactions.
C. Water is split in the light reactions.
D. Alcohol is produced by the light reactions.
17. A sprig of Elodea was placed in a test tube as shown below. The test tube was then
placed in sunlight for 6 hours.
The bubbles of gas in the diagram are composed mainly of ______________________.
A. Carbon dioxide C. Nitrogen
B. Carbon monoxide D. Oxygen

18. In plants, photosynthesis occurs in specialized organelles called chloroplasts. In which part of chloroplasts does
photosynthesis actually occur?
A. chloroplast membranes B. Intermembranous space C. Thylakoid D. Stroma
19. The oxygen released during photosynthesis comes from the __________________________.
A. Splitting of water molecules C. Splitting of carbon dioxide molecules
B. Formation of ATP D. Formation of glucose
20. The dark reaction in photosynthesis is limited by
A. CO2, temperature, and light C. CO2, light, and water
B. water, temperature, and CO2 D. oxygen, water, and temperature

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CELLULAR RESPIRATION:

21. The waste product of respiration that producers take in during photosynthesis is ______________________.
A. Sugar B. Oxygen C. Starch D. Carbon dioxide
22. During respiration, the reactants are converted into _______________________.
A. energy and oxygen C. Glucose and water
B. Glucose and oxygen D. energy, water and carbon dioxide
23. The table below shows some requirements and products of two types of cellular respiration.
Process Requires oxygen? Amount of ATP produced
1 No Low
2 Yes High
Which statement correctly identifies the types of respiration in the table above?
A. Processes 1 and 2 are two different types of aerobic respiration.
B. Processes 1 and 2 are two different types of anaerobic respiration.
C. Process 1 is anaerobic respiration and Process 2 is aerobic respiration.
D. Process 1 is aerobic respiration and Process 2 is anaerobic respiration.
24. The end product of glycolysis is
A. NADH B. acetyl-CoA C. lactate D. pyruvate
25. Which of the following organisms carries out cellular respiration?
A. a corn plant B. a yeast C. a bacterium D. all of the above
26. In what cell structure does aerobic cellular respiration take place?
A. nucleus B. ribosome C. chloroplast D. mitochondrion
27. When oxygen is present, cellular respiration in your body cells yields a total of ______ ATP per glucose molecule.
A. 2 B. 32 C. 34 D. 38
28. Respiration without oxygen is called ____________ respiration.
A. aerobic B. anaerobic C. de-oxygenated D. none of the above
29. The process called ____________ takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell, literally means "glucose-breaking," and yields a
total of 2 ATP.
A. osmosis B. glycolysis C. the Krebs cycle D. the Calvin cycle
30. Students in Mr. M's 8th hour class performed an experiment to investigate the effect of light on cellular respiration using
yeast and fruit juice. The results were:

Trial 1 Trial 2 Average

Light Intensity
# of CO2 bubbles in 5 min # of CO2 bubbles in 5 min # of CO2 bubbles in 5 min

0% (Complete Darkness) 3 5 4
 100% (Direct Sunlight) 5 3 4
What would be a reasonable conclusion to draw from the results of this experiment?
A. Direct sunlight speeds up the rate of respiration.
B. Light intensity has no significant effect on the rate of respiration.
C. Direct sunlight breaks down enzymes necessary for respiration.
D. Complete darkness shuts down the entire process of cellular respiration.