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Rogowski Coils
Glenn Roemer
Senior Field Applications
pp Engineer
g
groemer@pulseelectronics.com
Arc Fault Detection - Abstract
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Arc Fault Detection UL 1699B
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Arc Fault Detection How to Detect
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Arc Fault Detection CT Detector
However, th
H the core iis DC Li
Limited
it d
to 1.75 Amps DC max because
the ferrite core will saturate
T increase
To i the
th DC currentt capability
bilit
Increase the DC Current by 10 times
From 1.75 Amps to 17.5 Amps DC
Core size must be increased10 times!
CTs cannot be used for higher DC current applications
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Arc Fault Detection Rogowski Coil
Sidewinder Current Sensor is based on the Rogowski Coil Principle
When an AC current flows through the center of the sensor, an
output
p voltage
g is induced,, that is p
proportional
p to the rate of change
g
of the current, di(t)/dt
Primary
where M = osn
o = permeability of air = 4 10-7 H/m
s = cross sectional area of a turn (m2)
n = number of turns per unit length (m)
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Arc Fault Detection Rogowski Coil
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Arc Fault Detection Photo
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Arc Fault Detection Test Results
0
Arc Fault Event Spectrum
-20
Comparing Baseline to CT and Rogowski Coil
Rogowski Coil
CT - Ferrite
-40
Baseline
dB)
Spectrum (d
-60
-80
80
-100
-120
10,000 30,000 50,000 70,000 90,000 110,000 130,000 150,000 170,000 190,000
Frequency (Hertz)
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Arc Fault Detection - Conclusion
Testing has shown that the Rogowski coil is a valid solution that is
fullyy capable
p of providing
p g AC current signal,
g , to the A/D converter,,
that can be used to detect Arc Faults
The Rogowski Coil solution has no DC current limit and no AC
current limit. There is no core,, so there is no core saturation
The Rogowski Coil is a dI/dT sensor, and still provides an AC
signal similar or better than a traditional ferrite CT
CTss cannot be used for higher DC current applications
CT
Rogowski Coils are the preferred solution for an Arc Fault Sensor
for High Voltage DC Applications and AC applications
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Contact Information
www.PulseElectronics.com/Sidewinder
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