VOCABULARIO LENGUA Y LITERATURA

SPANISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE

Leer to read
Situacin comunicativa communicative situation
Escribir to write
Emisor speaker
Hablar to speak
Receptor receiver
Escuchar to listen
Mensaje message
Comunicar to communicate
Destinatario addressee
Comparar to compare
Cdigo code
Participar to participe
canal channel

discurso speech
Utilizar to use
Lengua oral speaking

Lengua escrita writing

Cultura culture
Argumentar to argue, to discuss
Describir to describe

Frase sentence
Oracin sentence
Simple simple sentence
compuesta compound sentence
Comprender to understand
Reproducir to repeat
Redactar to write
Texto text

Idea idea
Organizar to organize
Idea principal main idea
Idea secundaria secondary idea
Elaborar to develop
Forma form
Expresar to express
Contenido content
Estructurar to structure
Puntuar to mark
Teatro theatre
Consultar to look up
Obra play
Poesa poetry
Poema poem
Cancin song
Novela novel

Vamos 1
Analizar to analyze

Gnero gender
Identificar to identify
Interpretar to perform
Explicar to explain
Descripcin description
Exponer to put forward
Narracin narration
Esquematizar to outline
Nombre noum
Resumir to sum up / to summarize
Adjetivo adjective
Definir to define
Verbo verb
Adverbio adverb
Literario (texto) literary text
Periodstico (texto) newspapers
Palabra word
Cientfico (texto) scientific text
Femenino femenine
Masculino masculine
Plural plural
Exposicin account
Singular singular
Debate debate
Actividad activity
indicar to indicate, show
sealar to point out
subrayar to underline
Dilogo dialogue
Conversacin conversation
Entrevista interview
Preposicin preposition
Interjeccin interjection
Artculo article
Pronombre pronoum
Contexto context

Vamos 2
 VOCABULARIO CIENCIAS SOCIALES
GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY
Monarqua monarchy
Republica republic
parlamento / cortes parliament
etapas culturales e histricas: historical and cultural stage
prehistoria Prehistory
Grecia Greece
Roma Roma
edad media Middle Ages
renacimiento The Renaissance
barroco Baroque
ilustracin The Enlightenment
revolucin liberal burguesa Liberal Bourgeois Revolution
revolucin industrial Industrial Revolution
imperialismo Imperialism
descolonizacin Decolonization

Localizar to find Situar..............to locate Debatir ..... to debate

Identificar to identify
Describir..........to describe
Aplicar..............to apply
Formular......to formulate
Secuenciar timing
ordenar... to put in order
Cooperar........to cooperate Concienciar to make aware
Participar......to participate Interpretar.... to interpret
Valorar............to value Definir.......... to define
respetar .........to respect Agrupar....... to group
argumentar.....to argue Sealar........ to indicate
analizar.............to analyze Comparar....... to compare

Clima climate
Economa economics
Poblacin population
Relieve relief
Poltica politics
Movimientos movements
Vegetacin vegetation
Geografa geography
migraciones migrations
Ro river
Cultura culture
Humanidad humanity, mankind
Montaas Mountains
Arte art
Etnia ethnic group
Cordillera mountain chain
Historia History
Natalidad birth rate
Mar sea
Evolucin development, evolution
Mortalidad mortality
Bosques wood, forest
Paisajes landscape
Demografa demography

Vamos 3
Distribucin distribution
Caractersticas characteristics
Continentes continents
Rasgos features
Pases countries
Funcin function
Regin region
Variedad variety
rea area
Formas shapes
Ciudades cities
Manifestaciones people signs
Pueblo village
Situacin situation
Rural rural
Urbano urban
Territorio territory
Vestido clothes
medio ambiente environment
Vivienda housing
Conservacin conservation
Trabajo job
Planeta planet
Herramientas tools

Recursos resources
sistema solar Solar system
Medios de transporte Transports
Alimentos food
Hbitat habitat
leyes laws
Normas rules
Agricultura agriculture
Valores values
Ganadera livestock
Comunidad community
Animales animals
Pesca fishing
Sociedad society
Estructura structure
Espacio poltico political forum
Multicultural multicultural
Espacio administrativo administrative forum
Diversidad diversity
Sistema capitalista y socialista capitalist and socialist system
Democracia democracy
Desarrollo development
Evolucin evolution
Expansin expansion
Limitaciones limitations

Vamos 4
 VOCABULARIO CIENCIAS NATURALES
GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY
Localizar to locate Comparar to compare Aceptar.to accept
Identificar to identify Predecir.to predict Concienciarto make
Determinar..to set, to Observarto observe aware of
determine Demostrar.to show, to Cuidar..to take care
Experimentar..to experiment demonstrate, to prove Respetar.to respect
Probar.to test Reconocer.to Evaluar.to evaluate
Clasificar.to classify recognize Buscar.to look for
Medirto mesure

Clula cell
Cuerpo humano body
animales fauna animals / fauna
rganos organ
plantas flora plants / flora
Salud health
Criar tobring up (kids)
Higiene hygiene
Cultivar to cultivate, to culture
(laboratory)

Alimentacin food
Contaminacin pollution
Cuidado care
desertizacin desertification
Nutricin nutrition
Recursos resources
Enfermedades illness
Ozono ozono
Dieta equilibrada healthy diet
Extincin extinction
Conducta sexual sexual behavior
Proteccin protection
Reproduccin reproduction
Vegetales vegetables
Medicamentos medicine
seres vivos living being
instrumentos instruments
laboratorio laboratory
balanzas scales
termmetro thermometer
Probeta test tube
Productos products
Limpieza cleaness
Seguridad security (security lock),
Energa energy
Microscopio microscope
Calor heat
Medios de transmisin transmission means
Atmsfera atmosphere

Vamos 5
Ondas wave
Fenmenos meteorolgicos atmospheric phenomenon
Energas alternativas alternative energy sources
Barmetro barometer
Oxgeno oxygen
Hidrgeno hydrogen
Tabla table
Grfico graphic
Planeta Planet
Tierra Earth
Agua Water
Ao, estaciones, da y noche Year, Seasons, day / night
Productos residuales residual products
Luna Moon
Vertido de productos dumping
Universo Universe
Ros Rivers
Lagos Lakes
Mares Seas
Sistema Solar Solar System
Roca rock
Bacteria(s) bacterium (pl. bacteria)
Minerales minerals
Virus Virus

Vamos 6
 VOCABULARIO EDUCACION FISICA
PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Portera goal
Canasta basket
aro hoop
red mesh
baln ball
pelota ball
raqueta racket
sacar to kick off ( football, basket)
to serve ( tennis)
pasar to pass
Expresin expression
Instalaciones facilities
Deportes Sports
Gimnasio gymnasium
Juegos Games
Pistas track
Habilidad skill
Alimentacin feeding, food
Salud health
Higiene hygiene
Enfermedades illness
Velocidad speech
Vallas hurdles
Obstculos obstacle
Colchonetas mat
Espalderas wall bars
Aparatos exercise
equipment
Cuerda rope
Escalera stairs
Trampoln springboard,
trampoline
Agilidad agility
Flexibilidad flexibility
Resistencia stamina, endurance
Fuerza strength
Entrenar to train
Correr to run
Saltar to jump
Lanzar to throw
Calentar to warm up
Subir to go up
Bajar to go down
Chndal training suit
Vestuario changing room

Vamos 7
 VOCABULARIO DE MATEMATICAS
MATHEMATICS

Utilizar to use
Resolver to solve, resolve
Calcular to calculate
Realizar to carry out
Interpretar to interpret
Construir to build
Reconocer to recognize
Describir to describe
Elaborar to manufacture
Representar to represent, to symbolize
Encontrar to find
Aplicar
edO to apply
Estimar
Divisible to estimate
Localizar
Disminuir to find
Formular
Divisor to formulate
Expresar
Aumentar to express
Obtener
Exponente to get
Sealar
Potencias to point out
Hallar to find
Deducir to deduce
Relacionar to relate, link to

Mximo maximum
Mnimo minimum
Mltiplo multiple

Regla rule
Ordenar nmeros to put the numbers in order
De Mayor a menor the largest first
De Menor a mayor the smallest first
Propiedad property, quality
Smbolo symbol
Comparar to compare
Valores values

Diagrama diagram
Grfico graphic
Polgono de frecuencias frequency polygon

Vamos 8
 Operaciones operations
Datos data
Instrumentos tools
Cifras numbers

Pesar to weigh
Contar to count
Medir to mesure
Ordenar to arrange, to put in order
Sumar to add
Restar to subtract
Multiplicar to multiply
Dividir to divide
Sustituir to replace
Descomponer to break up
Operar to bring about
Recoger to gather (piece of information, data)
to tidy up (the room)
Subrayar to underline
Manipular to handle
Agrupar to group
Extraer to extract, to take out
Buscar to look for
Aproximar to bring or to put nearer
Estimar to estimate

Enteros whole numbers

Decimales decimals
Nmeros: Fracciones numbers fractions
Porcentajes percentages

Longitud length
Superficie area
Unidades: volumen unit volume
Capacidad capacity
Masa mass
Tiempo time

Vamos 9
 Espacio: Rectas
Planos
Puntos
Space straight lines
Planes
points

Poblacin population
Muestra sample
Probabilidad probability
Frecuencias frecuency
Diagramas diagrams
Pictogramas pictographs/pictograms
Conjunto set
Porcin portion

Vamos 10
 VOCABULARIO MUSICA
MUSIC

Notas notes
Figuras figures
Clave key (tone)
Clef (symbol)

Meloda melody
Ritmo rhythm
Grabacin recording
Compositor composer
Partituras score
Estilos style
Tipo type

Instrumentos instruments
Cuerda: violn, viola. Stringed instrument: violin,
viola
Viento: trompeta. Wind instrument: trumpet
Percusin: xilfono percussion instrument

Orquesta orchestra
Grupo group
Banda band
Ballet ballet

Componer to compose
Cantar to sing
Tocar to play
Escuchar to listen

Vamos 11
 VOCABULARIO PLASTICA Y VISUAL
ART
Cuadrado square
rectngulo, pentgono, hexgono rectangle, pentagon, hexagon
tempera tempera
planos planes, plan, map, draft,
escala scale

color: luz colour: light

colores primarios: rojo, verde y azul primary colours: red, green and blue
brillo shine, brilliance
tono / matiz shade
sensacin feeling
contraste contrast
experimentar to experiment
observar to obseve
representar to represent
trazar to draw
rayas lines
lneas lines
difuminar to blur
paralelas parallel
dibujar to draw
oblicuas oblique
pintar to paint
perpendiculares perpendicular
corto/a short (line)
dibujos drawings
largo/a long (line)
bocetos outlines
borradores drafts
permetro perimeter
dimetro diameter
natural natural
radio radius
artificial artificial
circunferencia circumference
realista realist
segmento segment
abstracto abstract

polgonos polygons
pintor painter
diagonal diagonal
diseador designer
ngulo angle
dibujante drawer
vrtice vertex
artista artist
tringulo triangle
escultor sculptor
imagen image

Vamos 12
materiales materials
textura texture
pinceles paintbrush
sombra shade
cartabn set square
altura height
escuadra set square
profundidad depth
lapiceros pencils
regular, irregular regular/irregular
rotuladores markers, felt-tip pen
tamao size
formas shape
papel paper
volumen volume
cartulinas card
espacio space
carboncillo charcoal
ceras wax
comps compasses
leo oil
acuarela watercolour

Vamos 13
 VOCABULARIO TECNOLOGA
TECHNOLOGY

Organizar to organize Operarto bring about Producir to produce

Planificar to plan dibujar to draw Proyectar. to design
Seleccionar to select manipular to handle/ evaluar to evaluate
intercambiar to exchange to manipulate solucionar to resolve
comprobar to check disear to design discutir to discuss
representar..to represent calcular.to calculate valorarto value
generalizar to generalize determinar to fix realizar..to carry out
analizar.to analyze ejecutar..to carry out interpretar to interpret
utilizar to use elaborar.to produce
clasificar to classify cooperarto cooperate

Taller workshop, studio

Dibujos drawings
Producto product
Planos planes
Mercado market
Grficos graphics
consumidores consumers
documentarse to research
Precio price
Venta sale
Bocetos outline
Promocin promotion
Borrador draft
Presupuesto budget
Maqueta scale, model
carta letter
Teclado keyword
Cheque cheque
Ratn mouse
Formulario form
Ordenador computer
Albarn delivery note

Vamos 14
Barra bar
Factura bill
Escritorio writing desk
Recibo bill
Ventana window
Archivo file
Carpeta folder
Documento document
Abrir/cerrar open/close
Copiar / mover / pegar copy/move/paste
Eliminar to delete
Navegador Browser
Buscador browser
Red Net

Conectarse ( a Internet) to get on line

Clasificacin classification
ndice index
Fichero card index
Registro register
Catlogo catalogue

Materiales materials
Propiedades properties
Madera wood
Caractersticas characteristics
Plstico plastic
Elementos components
Electricidad electricity
Pila battery
Interruptor Light switch
Circuito circuit
Enchufe socket, plug
Metal metal

Vamos 15