Engineering and Technology Center Design of Reinforced Concrete

12> karKNnaeCIgtagssrRKwH
12>1 KNnaTMheM CIgtagssrRKwH
cMnYnssrRKwHGb,brma
PD PL
n=
Qe

Edl PD PL = bnkefrnigGefrmanGMeBIelIeCIgtagsssrRKwH
Qe = lTPaBRTRbsiTP aBrbs;ssrRKwH1edIm
kN 2
Qe = Qa 22 ( S) H Pile
3
m

= emKuNRbsiTPaB GaRsyelIssrRKwH
D = TMh s M srRKwH
H = CMe rAbgbR; KwH

Pile = TmJnp ; a l;rbs;ssrRKwH1edIm

22
kN
3
= TMgn;m aDmFmrbs;dI nig eCIgtagssrRKWH
m
Qa = lTPaBRTrbs;ssrRKwH1edIm Edlman FS = 2.5 4

KMlatBIssrRKwH1eTAssrRKwH1 KitBIGk S/ S = 2D 4D
cMgayBIEKmssrRKwHeTAEKmeRkAneCIgtagssrRKwH =
D
2
150mm 200mm

kMlaMgRbtikmrbs;ssrRKwHnImyY

Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, M. Eng, Page-1-

Engineering and Technology Center Design of Reinforced Concrete

Pu Mux yi Muy xi
Ru = Qu
i n n n

yk2 xk2
k1 k1

Pu = 1.2 PD 1.6 PL KWC akMlaMgsgt;elIeCIgtagssrRKwHcugeRkay

Mux Muy = m:Um:g;cugeRkayeFobGkS X nig Y
xi yi = Gab;s s uI nigGredaenrbs;ssrRKwH
1.2 PD 1.6 PL
Qu = Qe
PD PL
KWC alTPaBRTcugeRkayrbs;ssrRKwH

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Engineering and Technology Center Design of Reinforced Concrete

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Engineering and Technology Center Design of Reinforced Concrete

karteRmobssrRKwH nigTMhMeCIgtagssrRKwH

KMlatssrRKwHKitBIGk SRtUv)aneseI LIgedaybTdanKNnaGKarCaeRcInmandUcxageRkam

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Engineering and Technology Center Design of Reinforced Concrete

12>2 karKNnakRmas;rbs;eCIgtagssrRKwH
k> krNIkMlaMgkat;2Tis rW kMlaMgpug
Vu Vc

Edl Vu kMlaMgpugGnuvt
=

Vc = PaBFn;kl M aMgpug
= 0.75 KWC aemKuNkat;bnyPaBFn;srM ab;kl
M aMgkat;
critical section
for twoway shear

D S S D
D
S

critical section
B

for oneway shear

S
D

Vu = Routside = Runoutside
4 f'c b0 d

4

Vc = min
2

f'c 0
b d
(in psi)

s d

b 2 f'
c 0
b d
0

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Engineering and Technology Center Design of Reinforced Concrete

0.33 f'c b0 d

2
0.17 1 f'c b0 d
Vc = min (in MPa)

s d
0.083 b 2 f'c b0 d
0

s = 40
sMrab;ssrkNal
30 sMrab;ssreKonxag
20 sMrab;ssrRCugEkg
= pleFobRCugEvgelIRCugxI nkssr
d = kRmas;RbsiTPaBrbs;eCIgtagssrRKwH

b0 = bc d hc d 2
KWCabrimaRtmuxkat;pgu eRKaHfak;
noutside = cMnnY ssrRKwHenAeRkAbrim aRtpug
x> krNIpugRtg;ssrRKwHenARCugEkg
R u.max Vcorner

Edl R u.max = kMlaMgRbtikmrbs;ssrRKwHenARCugEkg

Vcorner = PaBFn;klM aMgpugenARtg;ssrRKwHRCugEkg
D
d/2
b0

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Engineering and Technology Center Design of Reinforced Concrete

0.33 f'c b0 d

2
0.17 1 f'c b0 d
Vconer = min (in MPa)

s d
0.083 b 2 f'c b0 d
0

b0 = ( D d) sMrab;ssrRKwHmUl
b0 = ( D d) 4 sMrab;ssrRKwHkaer:
K> krNIkMl aMgkat;pac;1Tis
Vux Vcx
nig
Vuy Vcy

Edl Vux Vuy = kMlaMgkat;tamTis X nig Y

Vcx Vcy = PaBFn;kMlaMgkat;tamTis X nig Y
Vux = Rx = Runx
Vuy = Ry = Ru ny
nx = cMnnY ssrRKwHenAeRkABMnHu kat;eRKaHfak;tamGkS X
ny = cMnnY ssrRKwHenAeRkABMnHu kat;eRKaHfak;tamGkS Y
Vcx = 2 f'c B d (in psi)

Vcx = 0.17 f'c B d (in MPa)

Vcy = 2 f'c L d (in psi)

Vcy = 0.17 f'c L d (in MPa)

12>3 KNnasrsEdkrbs;eCIgtagssrRKwH
Lecturer: SOK RASMEY, M. Eng, Page-7-
Engineering and Technology Center Design of Reinforced Concrete

karKNnasrsEdkrbs;eCIgtagssrRKwH RtUv)anGnuvttamFatubgMB t;begag

Edlmanmuxkat; ctuekaNEkgEdkeTal.
PaBFn;RtUvkar
hc
Mux = Ru xi
i 2

bc
Muy = Ru yi
i 2

]TahrN_ 13>1
kMlaMgmanGMeBIelIk,alssrRKwH PD 571.79kN PL 144.20kN

Foundation depth H 1.5m

Column dimensions bc 250mm hc 250mm

Material f'c 25MPa fy 400MPa

Allowable bearing capacity of pile Qa 65kN

Dimension of pile D 200mm

Solution

Effective bearing capacity of soil

kN 2
Qe Qa 20 ( 3 D) H 54.2 kN
3
m
Number of piles

PD PL
n 13.21 Use n 9
Qe

Pile spacing S 3 D 600 mm

Dimension of pile cap

B 2 S 2 D 1.6 m L B 1.6 m

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Engineering and Technology Center Design of Reinforced Concrete

200 600 600 200

200
600

1600
600
200

1600

Determination of depth of pile cap

Depth of pile cap h 350mm

d h 50mm 14mm
14mm
279 mm
2

Design bearing capacity of pile

1.2 PD 1.6 PL
Qu Qa 83.236 kN
PD PL
d
Two-way shear from the face of column distane 139.5 mm
2
Vu Qu 8 665.891 kN

Two-way shear strength

b0 bc d hc d 2 2.116m

0.75

hc
1 s 40 for interoir column
bc

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Engineering and Technology Center Design of Reinforced Concrete

f'c
0.33MPa b0 d
MPa

f'c
Vc min 0.17 1 MPa b0 d
2
MPa

s d f'c

MPa 0
0.083 2 MPa b d
b0
Vc 730.575 kN

Two_way_shear "is not critical" if Vc Vu

"is critical" otherwise

Two_way_shear "is not critical"

Beam shears or one way shear

Vu1 Qu 3 249.709 kN

Vu2 Qu 3 249.709 kN

Beam shear strengths

f'c
Vc1 0.17MPa B d 284.58 kN
MPa

f'c
Vc2 0.17MPa L d 284.58 kN
MPa

Beam_shear "is not critical" if Vc1 Vu1 Vc2 Vu2

"is critical" otherwise

Beam_shear "is not critical"

Steel reinforcements in direction L 1.6m

b B 1.6m d 279 mm

hc
Mu Qu S 3 118.612 kN m
2

Mu
R 1.058 MPa
2
0.9 b d

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Engineering and Technology Center Design of Reinforced Concrete

f'c R
0.85 1 1 2 0.00271
fy 0.85 f'c

f'c
0.25MPa
MPa 1.4MPa
min max 0.0035
fy fy

As max min b d 15.624 cm
2

2
(14mm) 2
As0 1.539 cm
4

As0 B 50mm 2
sL Floor 10mm 150 mm nL 1 11
As sL

b
2
As_L nL As0 16.933 cm

Shrinkage steel reinforcement

< 2 As_L 16.933 cm2

As.t 0.0018 b h 10.08 cm

Steel reinforcements in direction

B 1.6m
b L 1.6m d 279 mm

bc
Mu Qu S 3 118.612 kN m
2

Mu
R 1.058 MPa
2
0.9 b d

f'c R
0.85 1 1 2 0.00271
fy 0.85 f'c

f'c
0.25MPa
MPa 1.4MPa
min max 0.0035
fy fy

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Engineering and Technology Center Design of Reinforced Concrete

As max min b d 15.624 cm
2

As0 B 50mm 2
sB Floor 10mm 150 mm nB 1 11
As sB

b
2
As_B nB As0 16.933 cm

Shrinkage steel reinforcement

2 2
As.t 0.0018 b h 10.08 cm < As_B 16.933 cm

11DB14@150

1600

1600

Example 13.2

Required strength

PD 1794.572kN PL 427.5kN

MDx 25.55kN m MLx 12.65kN m

MDy 15.5kN m MLy 9.75kN m

Foundation depth H 1.2m

Column stud bc 400mm hc 400mm

Material f'c 25MPa fy 400MPa

Dimension of pile D 300mm Lp 9m

Allowable bearing capacity of pile Qa 367.8kN

Solution

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Engineering and Technology Center Design of Reinforced Concrete

Effective bearing capacity of pile

S 3 D 900 mm
0.7 (effeciency coefficient)
2 kN
Pile D L 25 3.6 kN
3
m

Qe Qa 20 (S) H Pile 234.42 kN

kN 2
3
m
Number of piles
PD PL
n 9.479 Use n ceil(n) 10
Qe

Location of pile
T
X (( S 0 S 1.5S 0.5S 0.5S 1.5S S 0 S ))
T
Y ( 0.87S 0.87S 0.87S 0 0 0 0 0.87S 0.87S 0.87S )

Dimension of pile cap

B 2166
B (max(Y) D) 2 L (max(X) D) 2 mm
L 3300

L B
L B
1 1
X0 L Y0 B
2 2
L B

L B

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Engineering and Technology Center Design of Reinforced Concrete

Pile Locations
2

2 1 0 1 2

Reaction of pile
3
Pu 1.2PD 1.6PL 2.837 10 kN

Mux 1.2MDx 1.6MLx 50.9 kN m

Muy 1.2MDy 1.6MLy 34.2 kN m

Pu Mux Yi Muy Xi
i 1 n Ru
i n n n

Yk Xk2
2

k1 k1

290.361
294.583
298.805
277.415
281.638
Ru kN
285.86
290.082
268.692
272.914
277.136

Ultimate bearing capacity of pile

1.2 PD 1.6PL
Qu Qe 299.344 kN
PD PL

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Engineering and Technology Center Design of Reinforced Concrete

Pile
"is OK." if max Ru Qu Pile "is OK."

"is not good." otherwise

Depth of pile cap h 850mm

d h (100mm 75mm 20mm) 655 mm

d
Punching shear from the face of column distane 327.5 mm
2
Graphs

2 1 0 1 2

critical section of two-way shear

Vu Ru Ru5 Ru6 2269.989 kN

hc d bc d
Inside X Y
2 2

Outside ( Inside)

Vu Outside Ru 2269.989 kN

Punching shear strength

b0 bc d hc d 2 4.22m

d 655 mm 0.75
hc
1 s 40 for interior
bc

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Engineering and Technology Center Design of Reinforced Concrete

f'c
0.33MPa b0 d
MPa

f'c
Vc min 2
0.17 1 MPa b0 d
MPa

s d f'c
0.083 b 2 MPa MPa b0 d
0
Vc 3420.574 kN

The_Cap "is not punching" if Vc Vu

"is punching" otherwise

The_Cap "is not punching"

Beam shears or one way shear from the face of column distance d 655 mm

2 1 0 1 2

critical section of beam shear

hc c
h
Left X d Right X d
2 2

bc hc
Top Y d Bottom Y d
2 2

Vux max Ru Left Ru Right 866.024 kN

Vuy maxRu Top Ru Bottom 0 N

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Engineering and Technology Center Design of Reinforced Concrete

Beam shear strengths

f'c
Vcx 0.75 0.17MPa B d 904.44 kN
MPa

f'c
Vcy 0.75 0.17MPa L d 1377.956 kN
MPa

The_Cap "is not beam shear" if Vcx Vux Vcy Vuy

"is beam shear" otherwise

The_Cap "is not beam shear"

- Steel reinforcements in direction L 3.3m

b B 2.166m d 655 mm

hc hc
MR X X Ru 808.218 kN m
2 2

hc hc
ML X X Ru 780.774 kN m
2 2

Mu1 max ML MR 808.218 kN m

Mu1
R1 0.966 MPa
2
0.9 b d

f'c R1
1 1 2
0.85 0.00247
fy 0.85 f'c

f'c
0.25MPa
MPa 1.4MPa
min max 0.0035
fy fy

shrinkage 0.0018

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Engineering and Technology Center Design of Reinforced Concrete

s if min 0.0033

4
min if min
3
4 4
if shrinkage min
3 3
shrinkage otherwise

2
As s b d 46.79 cm

2
(20mm) 2
As0 3.142 cm
4

As0
s1 Floor 10mm 140 mm
As

b

n1 ceil
B 50mm 2
s1 15

2
Asx n1 As0 47.124 cm

Top bars (shrinkage reinforcement)

2
As.t shrinkage b h 33.14 cm

2
(16mm) 2
As1 2.011 cm
4

As1
st Floor 10mm 130 mm
As.t

b

nt floor
B 50mm 2
st 15

- Steel reinforcements in direction B 2.166m

b L 3.3m d 655 mm

bc bc
MT Y Y Ru 515.226 kN m
2 2

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Engineering and Technology Center Design of Reinforced Concrete

bc bc
MB Y Y Ru 477.327 kN m
2 2

Mu2 max MT MB 515.226 kN m

Mu2
R2 0.404 MPa
2
0.9 b d

f'c R2
1 1 2
0.85 0.00102
fy 0.85 f'c

f'c
0.25MPa
MPa 1.4MPa
min max 0.0035
fy fy

s if min 0.0018

4
min if min
3
4 4
if shrinkage min
3 3
shrinkage otherwise

2
As s b d 38.907 cm

2
(16mm) 2
As0 2.011 cm
4

As0
s2 Floor 10mm 170 mm
As

b

n2 ceil
L 50mm 2
s2 19

2
Asy n2 As0 38.202 cm

Top bars (shrinkage reinforcement)

2
As.t shrinkage b h 50.49 cm

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Engineering and Technology Center Design of Reinforced Concrete

As1
st Floor 10mm 130 mm
As.t

b
B 50mm 2
nt floor 15
st

2 1 0 1 2

Bottom Steel Bar

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