PENGUKURAN RESISTANSI

Tujuan: Untuk mengukur besar nilai resistansi kumparan dari mesin listrik serta
menghitung besar kesalahan pengukuran

Teori: Pengukuran dilakukan dengan metode Volt-ampere. Voltmeter bisa terhubung menjadi 2
jalur yang ditunjukkan dibawah ini :

I
UA

I- A +
+

A
+

Rx
IU

Rx
U

Hubungan dalam Voltmeter

Hubungan luar Voltmeter

Regarding the consumption of the instruments themselves the unknown resistance for the
internal and external voltmeter connection should be calculated as :

The results show an error of measurement (Rx) due to the inaccuracy of the instrument.

U, I = Maximum error of instrument, I.e. the accuracy class multiplied by full deflection in
the range used

Rx = Calculated value as above

1/4
The result of the measurement must be indicated in the formula Rx + Rx. The error of
measurement Rx must be indicated by one digital and Rx must be rounded off so that Rx
affects only the last digit of Rx.

Circuit diagram

U2
V2 W2

+
A

Vs

M
L
M

-
U1
V1 W1

Equipment

M
: Induction motor MV 121

Vs
: DC Power Supply

U
: Voltmeter

: Ammeter

Stator winding of the induction motor

Set up an internal voltmeter connection for measurement of the resistance of the stator winding
in accordance with the circuit diagram.

The supervisor should now check the connection.

Turn on the DC power Supply &adjust its voltage so that the current is about 1 A.

Make a note of U,I, the range used, the accuracy class and resistance of the instruments for the
range used.

Transfer the measuring circuit to the next winding V2 V1 and repeat 1.4.

Measure the third winding W2 W1 in the same way.

2/4
Rotor winding of induction motor

Transfer the measuring circuit to the rotor terminal K L read U and I. Turn the rotor slightly
and observe that the deflections change. This is because the brushes provide unequal contact the
slip rings.

In order that the contact resistance of the brushes shall not affect the result, measure voltage drop
in the rotor winding directly from the slip ring. Open the case above the slip rings, release the
voltmeter with its leads and hold them directly against the slip rings during the measurement.

Switch on the DC voltage and make a note of U and I.

Measure the second (L - M) and third winding (K - M) in the same way.

Stator winding of the Dahlander Motor

Set up an internal voltmeter connection for measurement of the resistance of the stator winding
in accordance with the circuit diagram.

Ub

Va
R
R

W
W

R
R

R
R
Ua

Wa

R
Wb

Vb

R
R
R
1

= 2R // 4R

R2
=
R
+
R
=R

R = 2R.4R
4
= R

2
2

2R + 4R
3
R2
=R
The supervisor should now check the connection.

Turn on the DC power Supply &adjust its voltage so that the current is about 1 A.

Make a note of U,I, the range used, the accuracy class and resistance of the instruments for the
range used.

Transfer the measuring circuit to the next winding Ua-Wa and repeat 3.4.

Measure the third winding Ua-Va in the same way.

3/4
Table

Accuracy class of voltmeter :

Accuracy class of ammeter

:
MEASURED VALUES

CALCULATED VALUES
Task
U

I
Range
Range
Ru
RA
RX

Rx

Rx
No.
(V)

(A)
(V)
(A)
()
()
()

()

()
Mean
(%)
(%)

()
1.4
1.5
1.6
2.3
2.4
2.4
3.4
3.5
3.6
4/4