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hiking companion
owners manual
2006 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries
Garmin International, Inc. Garmin (Europe) Ltd. Garmin Corporation
1200 East 151st Street, Unit 5, The Quadrangle, Abbey Park No. 68, Jangshu 2nd Road, Shijr, Taipei
Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A. Industrial Estate, Romsey, SO51 9DL, County, Taiwan
Tel. 913/397.8200 or 800/800.1020 U.K. Tel. 886/2.2642.9199
Fax 913/397.8282 Tel. 44/0870.8501241 Fax 886/2.2642.9099
Fax 44/0870.8501251
All rights reserved. Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted,
disseminated, downloaded or stored in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express prior written consent of Garmin.
Garmin hereby grants permission to download a single copy of this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium
to be viewed and to print one copy of this manual or of any revision hereto, provided that such electronic or printed copy of this
manual must contain the complete text of this copyright notice and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution
of this manual or any revision hereto is strictly prohibited.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Garmin reserves the right to change or improve its products and
to make changes in the content without obligation to notify any person or organization of such changes or improvements. Visit the
Garmin Web site (www.garmin.com) for current updates and supplemental information concerning the use and operation of this
and other Garmin products.
Garmin, eTrex, AutoLocate, TracBack, BlueChart, and MapSource are registered trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or its
subsidiaries and may not be used without the express permission of Garmin.
microSD is a trademark of The SD Card Association . TransFlash is a trademark of SanDisk Corporation.
The Getting Started section provides an overview of This manual uses the term Caution to indicate a
the unit, how to turn the unit on, and acquiring satellites. potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided,
may result in minor injury or property damage. It may
The Basic Operation section provides information also be used without the symbol to alert you to avoid
about setting up waypoints, routes, and tracks. unsafe practices.
eTrex Vista Cx Owners Manual i
INTRODUCTION > ABOUT THIS MANUAL
Table of Contents The Status Bar and Date and Time ..........................7
On-Screen Messages................................................8
Introduction....................................................... i Using the Mapping Databases .................................8
About This Manual .............................................. i Transferring Data to a microSD Card ...................9
Manual Conventions ................................................ i
Software License Agreement ............................ v Basic Operation ............................................. 10
Product Registration .......................................... v Creating and Using Waypoints ....................... 10
Contact Garmin........................................................v Marking Your Current Location ............................10
Caring for the Vista Cx ...................................... vi Creating Waypoints Using the Map .......................11
Cleaning the Case ................................................. vi Creating a Waypoint Using Coordinates ...............11
Cleaning the Screen ............................................... vi Editing Waypoints .................................................12
Storage ................................................................... vi Deleting Waypoints ...............................................12
Water Immersion ................................................... vi Averaging the Waypoints Location ......................13
Warning ............................................................. vii Projecting a Waypoint............................................14
Caution ............................................................. viii Proximity Waypoints .............................................15
Using the Find Menu ........................................ 16
Getting Started................................................. 1 Find By Name ........................................................17
Unit Overview ..................................................... 1 Recent Finds ..........................................................18
Installing the Batteries .............................................2 Using the Find Item Information Page ..................18
Key Functions ...........................................................3 Find Information Page Options Menu ...................18
Turning on the Vista Cx ..................................... 4 Finding a Waypoint................................................20
Adjusting the Backlight ...........................................4 Finding a Geocache ...............................................20
Initializing the GPS Receiver ............................. 5 Finding a City ........................................................22
Using the Vista Cx .............................................. 6 Finding an Interstate Exit ......................................22
Understanding Terms ...............................................6 Finding an Address ................................................23
Selecting Options and Entering Data.......................7 Finding an Intersection ..........................................24
ii eTrex Vista Cx Owners Manual
INTRODUCTION > ABOUT THIS MANUAL
Warning
Failure to avoid the following potentially hazardous Use the electronic chart in the eTrex Vista Cx only to
situations could result in an accident or collision facilitate, not to replace, the use of authorized government
resulting in death or serious injury. charts. Ofcial government charts and notices to mariners
When navigating, carefully compare information displayed contain all information needed to navigate safely.
on the eTrex Vista Cx to all available navigation sources,
including information from visual sightings, and maps. For
safety, always resolve any discrepancies or questions before
continuing navigation.
WARNING: This product, its packaging, and its components contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer,
birth defects, or reproductive harm. This Notice is being provided in accordance with Californias Proposition 65. If you have any
questions or would like additional information, please refer to our Web site at http://www.garmin.com/prop65.
Caution
Failure to avoid the following potentially hazardous The Global Positioning System (GPS) is operated by the
situations may result in injury or property damage. United States government, which is solely responsible for
Use the eTrex Vista Cx only as a navigational aid. Do not its accuracy and maintenance. The governments system
attempt to use the eTrex Vista Cx for any purpose requiring is subject to changes which could affect the accuracy and
precise measurement of direction, distance, location, or performance of all GPS equipment, including the eTrex
topography. This product should not be used to determine Vista Cx. Although the eTrex Vista Cx is a precision
ground proximity for aircraft navigation. navigation device, any navigation device can be misused or
misinterpreted and, therefore, become unsafe.
Map Data Information: One of the goals of Garmin is to provide customers with the most complete and accurate cartography
that is available to us at a reasonable cost. We use a combination of governmental and private data sources, which we identify in
product literature and copyright messages displayed to the consumer. Virtually all data sources contain inaccurate or incomplete
data to some extent. This is particularly true outside the United States, where complete and accurate digital data is either not
available or prohibitively expensive.
NOTICE TO DRIVERS IN CALIFORNIA AND MINNESOTA: State law prohibits drivers in California and Minnesota from
using suction mounts on their windshields while operating motor vehicles. Other Garmin dashboard or friction mounting options
should be used. Garmin does not take any responsibility for any nes, penalties, or damages that may be incurred as a result of
disregarding this notice. (See California Vehicle Code Section 26708(a); Minnesota Statutes 2005, Section 169.71.)
The California Electronic Waste Recycling Act of 2003 requires recycling of electronic equipment. Refer to www.erecycle.org.
GETTING STARTED
Unit Overview USB connector port
(under weather cap)
GPS antenna
Provides quick satellite acquisition Battery
compartment cover
Belt Clip/Auxiliary Mount Adapter
attachment location
N Accepts a Belt Clip accessory
for convenient access when
hiking or walking.
Vista Cx
Accepts the Auxiliary Mount
Adapter accessory supplied
with the unit.
(Refer to page 89 for acces-
sory listings.)
Power/Backlight key
Press and hold to turn unit on or off.
Press and release to adjust backlighting,
or to view time, date, and battery
capacity.
eTrex Vista Cx Owners Manual 3
GETTING STARTED > TURNING ON THE VISTA CX
Initializing the GPS Receiver 3. Press and release the Quit key until the Map
The rst time you turn on your Vista Cx, the GPS Page appears. You are now ready to begin
GPS-aided navigation.
receiver must collect satellite data and establish its
current location. To ensure proper initialization, the You can also observe a sky-view array of the satellites
Vista Cx is shipped from the factory in AutoLocate overhead with your location centered in the array. The
mode, which allows the receiver to nd itself outer circle represents the horizon and the inner circle
anywhere in the world. To receive satellite signals, represents a position 45 degrees from the horizon. The
you must be outdoors and have a clear view of the numbers shown indicate the number assigned to each
sky. satellite. A bar graph at the bottom of the page shows
the strength of signals from each satellite.
To initialize your Vista Cx: The outer
1. Press and hold the Power key to turn on the circle
Vista Cx. represents
the horizon. The number of
2. Hold the unit in front of you with the top tilted
each overhead
upward. While the GPS receiver is searching satellite is
for the satellite signals, a Locating Satellites The inner
circle is a displayed.
message is replaced by an Acquiring location 45 The strength of
Satellites message until enough signals are degrees from each satellite
acquired to x its location. the horizon. signal is shown.
When the receiver has signals from at least
three satellites, the display at the top of the If the unit cannot establish a satellite x, a list of
page changes to indicate position accuracy solutions appears. Highlight the appropriate solution,
and location coordinates. and press Enter.
Selecting Options and Entering Data The Status Bar and Date and Time
Use the Rocker to highlight, select, or choose an item The status bar and Date/Time Window appear below
in a list or a eld on the screen. the backlight adjustment slider when you press and
release the Power key.
To select and activate an option:
1. From any page, press the Menu key. An
Options Menu appears with a list of additional
options for that page.
2. Use the Rocker to move the highlight up, Status Bar - Date/Time Window
down, right, or left on the menu to highlight the
option you want, and press Enter to select it. Power to the unit is provided by either batteries or
To exit a menu or return to the previous from an auxiliary source. Power status is shown
setting: on the Main Menu and the Status Bar - Date
Press the Quit key. The Quit key moves and Time Window. The Battery Power icon
backward through your steps. Press the Quit ( ) shows the remaining power as the battery
key repeatedly to return to the starting page. is depleted. The external power icon ( ) is
shown when the unit is powered from an external
source (PC/USB or 12 volt DC adapters).
Satellite signal status is shown when searching for
or acquiring satellites ( ), when a 2D x ( )
is attained, and when a 3D x ( ) is attained.
The Compass ( ) and Alarm ( ) icons
appear when these features are activated.
eTrex Vista Cx Owners Manual 7
GETTING STARTED > USING THE VISTA CX
PUSH TO EJECT
the back of the unit.
USB port
2. Locate the card slot at the upper-left edge of weather cover
the battery tray, and check to be certain the
card is installed in the slot.
3. Press down on the card and release quickly to USB port
Accessing the microSD
eject it from the slot if you plan to replace it with card slot
a card with more memory or pre-loaded maps.
Contacts on card
4. Replace the battery cover when nished. must face away
from the batteries.
To transfer map data to the microSD card:
an
Taiw
Projecting a Waypoint
You can create a new waypoint by projecting the
distance and bearing from one location to a new
location.
The options menu for each category contains a 4. Use the Rocker and Enter key to operate
submenu of search options, such as Find By Name, the on-screen keypad and enter the name of
Find Nearest, Select Symbol (for waypoints), Change the location you want to nd. When the Find
Reference (by moving the pointer to a new location), list contains a match, highlight OK, and press
Enter.
Nearest Containing (a keyword you enter), Select
Category (for those groups, such as Food & Drink and
Lodging). Use these options to shorten your search.
Find By Name
If you know the name of the location you want to nd, Find By
use the Find By Name option. Name
Project Waypointcreate a new waypoint Map Informationshow the map from which
referencing another location by entering the map item originated. See page 92 for
bearing and distance from the referenced information about downloading detailed maps.
location. See page 14 for more information.
To nd an item near another item:
Find Near Herereturn to the Find Menu 1. Press and hold the Find key to open the Find
where you can search for map items near the Menu.
item dened on the information page. 2. Select an icon on the Find Menu, and press
Change Referencepoint to a new location on Enter.
the Map Page using the pointer. 3. Highlight an item in the Find list, and press
Set Proximityprogram an alarm to sound Enter to open the information page.
when you are within a specied radius of an 4. Press the Menu key to open the Options
item dened by the information page. See page Menu, highlight Find Near Here, and press
15 for more information. Enter. The Find Menu opens again with
each category containing items near the item
Add To Routeinclude this item on a new selected on the information page.
route or add it to an existing route. See Using 5. Select a category icon, and press Enter to
Routes on page 32 for more information. open a Find list of items near the item.
View Sun and Moonview Sun and Moon
To nd an item from another location on
tables for this item location. See page 82 for
the map:
more information. 1. Press and hold the Find key to open the Find
View Hunt and Fishview Hunt and Fish Menu.
tables for this item location. See page 83 for 2. Select an icon on the Find Menu, and press
more information. Enter.
eTrex Vista Cx Owners Manual 19
BASIC OPERATION > USING THE FIND MENU
Waypoints
icon
Finding a Geocache
Use the Geocache icon to view the list of geocache
Finding a Waypoint locations created using your Vista Cx or downloaded
The Waypoints Page contains a list of all saved from your computer. A geocache location is a
waypoints. Waypoints are stored in alphanumeric waypoint with a special geocache symbol assigned
order and are also identied by a symbol assigned to give special signicance and to allow it to be
from a list of symbol types. separated from others on the waypoints list. For more
information about creating a geocache point, see
20 eTrex Vista Cx Owners Manual
BASIC OPERATION > USING THE FIND MENU
To nd a geocache: Geocache
1. Press and hold the Find key to open the Find icon
Menu.
2. Highlight the Geocache icon, and press Enter
to open the Geocache Page. You can view
either found geocaches or those that have not
been found. Find Geocache
3. Use the Rocker to highlight a geocache on the List
list, and press Enter to open the information
page.
4. Highlight the Go To button, and press Enter
to navigate to the geocache location. When
you navigate to a geocache, the Compass
Page changes to Geocache Navigation mode
and any additional information about the
downloaded cache location is shown in the
Use the Found
comment eld. button when
When a geocache is found, the unit marks the cache you reach a Use the Data
geocache.
as found, log an entry into the calendar, and provide button for
an option that, when activated, shows the nearest information about
a geocache.
cache. Find Next Option
eTrex Vista Cx Owners Manual 21
BASIC OPERATION > USING THE FIND MENU
Finding a City 3. Select a city from the list and press Enter to
Use the Cities icon on the Find Menu to nd any city open the information page for the selected city.
listed in the mapping database (either in the basemap OR
If the city you want is not listed, press the
or from downloaded detailed mapping data).
Menu key, select a search method, and press
To nd a city: Enter.
1. Press and hold the Find key to open the Find
Menu. Finding an Interstate Exit
Use the Exits icon on the Find Menu to nd an
2. Highlight the Cities icon, and press Enter. The
Cities Page shows a list of cities near your
interstate exit.
current location. To nd an interstate exit:
1. Press and hold the Find key to open the Find
Menu.
2. Highlight the Exits icon, and press Enter.The
Cities Exits Page shows a list of interstate exits near
icon your location.
3. Use the Rocker to select an exit, and press
Enter to open the information page. This page
contains the exit description, a list of available
Cities nearest to City information services near the exit, and the distance and
your location page bearing from the exit to the highlighted service.
Addresses
icon
Exits
icon
Addresses Page
Narrow your
Searching for a Point of Interest search criteria
If you downloaded MapSource detailed mapping, using the
you can use the All Points of Interest icon on the Options Menu.
Find Menu to locate a nearby restaurant, lodging,
landmark, public building, and so on.
4. Highlight the item you want from the list, and Using Tracks
press Enter to open the information page for The Tracks feature creates an electronic bread crumb
the selected item.
trail or track log on the Map Page as you travel. The
track log contains information about points along its
path.
The track log starts recording as soon as the unit gets
a location x. The percentage of memory used by the
current track log appears at the top of the Tracks Page.
After you clear the track log, it shows 0%.
2. Select the Tracks icon, and press Enter to Time creates track points after a specied time
open the Tracks Page has elapsed. Auto allows you choose from ve
3. Highlight the Clear button, and press Enter. A intervals.
conrmation message appears. Intervalrecords a track according to the
To set up a track log: Record Method and Interval. Enter a specic
1. Press Menu twice to open the Main Menu. distance, time, or frequency.
2. Select the Tracks icon, and press Enter to Colorselect the color of the active track on the
open the Tracks Page. map.
3. Highlight the Setup button, and press Enter to Log Track to Data Cardrecords the current
open the Track Log Setup Page.
track log to the microSD card in addition to
the units internal memory. Using this option
allows you to record a large number of track
points (depending on the capacity of the
microSD card.) This feature is a tool for use by
advanced GPS users with special applications
Data Card for the track log data. Track logs on the data
Option card are .gpx GPS position data les, and are
not used by your unit. To learn more about .gpx
Wrap When Fullthe track log records over les, search the Web for subjects titled GPX or
the oldest data with new data. GPS Exchange Format.
Record MethodDistance records track
points after a specied distance is traveled.
To save the entire track log: To save a portion of the track log:
1. Press Menu twice to open the Main Menu. 1. Press Menu twice to open the Main Menu.
2. Select the Tracks icon, and press Enter to 2. Select the Tracks icon, and press Enter to
open the Tracks Page. open the Tracks Page.
3 Highlight the Save button and press Enter. A 3. Highlight the Save button, and press Enter.
message appears asking you if you want to A message appears asking you if you want to
save the entire track. save the entire track.
4. Select Yes, and press Enter to save the track. 4. Select No, and press Enter to save only a
A Saving Track message appears followed portion of the track log. A map showing the
by the Saved Track Page. entire track appears.
Use the Saved Track page to rename the track, view 5. Use the Rocker to move the pointer to the
the track distance and calculated area, and specify a point on the track line that you want to be the
color for the track on the Map Page. beginning point, and press Enter.
6. Use the Rocker to move the arrow to the point
Track on the track line that you want to be the ending
Track name point, and press Enter. A Saving Track
distance message appears followed by the Saved Track
Calculated
area Page.
Track 7. With OK highlighted, press Enter.
color
To log tracks to the microSD card:
1. With the Track Log setup page displayed,
Saved Track Page highlight the Data Card Setup button, and press
ENTER to display the Data Card setup page.
2. Highlight the Log Track NOTE: Do not remove the microSd card
to Data Card option, from the unit while logging a track, because
and then press ENTER corruption of the data can result.
to activate the feature.
Observe that a current To view a track on
date .gpx le appears in the map:
the Data Card Tracks list. On the Saved
This le is a continuous Track Page, select
compilation of all track data for the indicated the Map button,
date. As long as this feature is enabled, a new and press Enter
le is recorded for each day you use the unit. to open the Map
Recording continues until the card is lled. Page. A map
Because these track logs share card space showing the entire
Saved track on the Map Page
with MapSource mapping data, space for track appears.
additional map storage is reduced. Begin and End markers and user waypoints
are added to the track.
3. Use the USB cable to connect the unit to your
computer then access the USB Mass Storage Use the Area Calculation option on the Options Menu
feature explained on page 68. You can open to calculate the area of a track.
the track logs using Garmin MapSource or
another .gpx le-compatible application. To calculate the area of a track:
1. With the Track Log Page open and the Track
4. To delete these track logs from the microSD
Log on, press Menu to open the Options
card, highlight individual logs, and then press
Menu.
ENTER. Use the Delete All button to clear the
entire list. 2. Highlight Area Calculation, and press Enter
to open the Area Calculation Page.
eTrex Vista Cx Owners Manual 29
BASIC OPERATION > USING TRACKS
Distance
Start calculation Save calculated track from Begin
and End
3. Press Enter to start the area calculation. points
Track Prole Page
As you begin to move and dene the areas
boundaries, a Stop button appears at the The beginning of the track is marked by a
bottom of the page. ag. You can scroll across the track prole by
4. When nished dening the area, press Enter pressing the Rocker.
to open the page with a Save button. As you scroll across the prole, the elevation
5. Press Enter to save the new track to the for each point on the prole is shown at the
Saved Tracks list on the Tracks Page. top of the page, and the distance from the
Begin point and the End point are shown at the
Track Proles bottom.
After you save a track, you have a record of the path 3. At any point along the prole, you can press
you traveled and an altitude prole. Enter to show that point on the map.
To view a track prole: 4. Press Menu to use Zoom Ranges and Hide
1. Open the Saved Track Page, and press Menu. Symbols options.
To create a user waypoint on a saved track: Saved routes with more than 50 waypoints cannot be
1. With a saved track shown on the map, use the navigated using the Follow Roads option.
Rocker to move the pointer on the track point
that you want to mark as a user waypoint. To create a route:
2. Press and hold the Enter key to open the Mark 1. Press the Menu key twice to open the Main
Waypoint Page. Menu.
3. Customize the user waypoint, highlight OK, 2. Highlight the Routes icon, and press Enter to
open the Routes Page.
and press Enter to save it.
3. Use the Rocker to highlight the New button,
and press Enter to open the Route Page.
Creating and Using Routes
4. With the <Select Next Point> eld highlighted,
Route navigation allows you to create a sequence of
press Enter to open the Find Menu.
intermediate waypoints that lead you to your nal
destination. The Vista Cx lets you store 50 routes with
up to 250 points each.
5. Use the Find Menu to select a route waypoint view the turns at any time by pressing up or
from one of the Find Menu groups, and open down on the Rocker while the route is active.
the information page for the selected waypoint,
Both navigation methods change when you
city, exit, point of interest, and so on.
select the Follow Roads option on the Routing
6. Highlight the Use button, and press Enter to
Setup Page. Both Go To navigation and point-
add it to the route.
to-point routing become routes that allow you
7. To add more points to the route, repeat steps 4 to navigate using roads.
to 6. You can rename the route if you want.
The routes use existing roadways (either those
8. Highlight the Navigate button, and press Enter
in the basemap or from downloaded detail
to begin navigating.
mapping) to automatically calculate a route to
Methods of navigating to a destination your destination. Turns on roadways are added
If you select the Go To button on the Waypoint to the Active Route Page and are preceded by a
Page or other Find Menu items, the Vista Cx guidance message with a graphic of the turn. If
creates a straight path (point-to-point) from there are not enough roads at your location to
your current location to that location. calculate a route, a message appears.
If you select the Navigate button on a Route Navigating a Route
Page, the Vista Cx creates a route composed After you create a route, you can begin navigation
of several user waypoints or Find Menu items, immediately or save it to the Saved Routes list.
with the last being your destination. It navigates
directly from point to point. Before each turn To navigate a saved route:
in the route, a turn page shows a guidance 1. Press the Menu key twice to open the Main
message and a graphic of the turn. You can Menu.
2. Highlight the Routes icon, and press Enter to 2. Highlight the Navigate button, and press Enter
open the Routes Page. to begin navigation and show the route on the
3. Highlight a saved route, and press Enter to Map Page.
open the Route Page.
4. Highlight the Navigate button, and press
Enter.
5. To stop navigating, press the Menu key, select
Stop Navigation, and press Enter.
When navigating a route, a guidance message and
a graphic view of turns in the route appear as you
approach each one. Using the Follow Roads option Route Page Route on the Map Page
on the Routing Setup Page increases the number of
turns and shows an Active Route Page with a list of 3. To view the list of turns on the route, press
turns. If you selected the Off Road option, you can the Quit key to open the Active Route Page.
To view an individual turn on the list, use the
view only the list of points for a route from the Active
Rocker to highlight it, and press Enter.
Route Page. See Routing Setup on page 69.
The Turn Preview Page shows the turn and
To preview the turns for an active route: guidance text and a small eld at the bottom
1. On the Routes Page, highlight a saved route, shows the turn number in sequence and total
and press Enter to open the Route Page for turns in the route.
the selected route. 4. To scroll through all turn previews, press up
or down on the Rocker. Press the Quit key to
close the Turn Preview Page and return to the
Active Route Page.
34 eTrex Vista Cx Owners Manual
BASIC OPERATION > CREATING AND USING ROUTES
5. Use the
Rocker to Enter a
operate the on- new route
screen keypad name.
and edit the
route name.
Route Page
Active Route Page Turn Preview Page
when following
roads To review individual route points:
1. Press the Menu key twice to open the Main
Editing a Route Menu.
After you create a route, use the Route Page to edit, 2. Highlight the Routes icon, and press Enter to
change the route name, and review route points. open the Routes Page.
3. Select a saved route, and press Enter.
To change the name of the route:
4. Highlight a point on the Route Page, and press
1. Press the Menu key twice to open the Main
Enter to open an options menu.
Menu.
5. Highlight Review, and press Enter to open the
2. Highlight the Routes icon, and press Enter to
information page for the route point.
open the Routes Page.
6. Select Save (save the point as a waypoint),
3. Select a saved route, and press Enter.
Map (show the point on the Map Page), or Go
4. Highlight the route name eld at the top of the To (navigate to the point), and press Enter.
Route Page, and press Enter.
eTrex Vista Cx Owners Manual 35
BASIC OPERATION > CREATING AND USING ROUTES
To delete a route: Select Distance to enter a radius so that when you are
1. Press the Menu key twice to open the Main within the entered distance, the Vista Cx leads you to
Menu. the next point on your route.
2. Highlight the Routes icon, and press Enter to Select Manual to transition to the next waypoint
open the Routes Page.
anytime while navigating a route.
3. Press the Menu key to open the Options Menu.
Using the Route Page Options
4. Highlight Delete All Routes, and press Enter
The Route Page shows all points stored in memory for
to clear the list of saved routes. A conrmation
message appears, asking Do you really want to the route selected on the Routes Page. Press the Menu
delete all routes? Select Yes, and press Enter. key to open the Route Page Options Menu.
Remove Allremoves all waypoints.
To select the off-road transition for a route:
Reverse Routereverses the order of the route
1. Press the Menu key twice to open the Main
Menu.
points in the saved route.
Prolecreates a vertical prole of the route.
2. Highlight the Routes icon, and press Enter to
open the Routes Page. NOTE: This option is available only if you are
3. Press the Menu key to open the Options Menu. using Garmin MapSource U.S. Topo 24K map data.
4. Select Off Road Transition, and press Enter Copy Routemakes a copy of the saved route
to open the Off Route Transition Page. with the same name, but followed by a number.
5. Highlight the Route Leg Transition eld, and Delete Routedeletes the saved route.
press Enter to view the list of options. Change Data Fieldsselect different values
6. Select the method to use (Manual or for the two data elds at the bottom of the page.
Distance) when advancing the route to the Restore Defaultsrestores route settings to
next point. the factory default settings.
36 eTrex Vista Cx Owners Manual
MAIN PAGES > OVERVIEW
MAIN PAGES
The Vista Cx has four main pages: Map Page, Compass Page, Altimeter Page, and the Main Menu. You can
cycle through these pages by pressing the Quit key. You can add additional pages by using the Page Sequence
option on the Main Menu. The Active Route Page appears in the sequence when you are actively navigating. The
Satellite Page appears only at Start Up.
Each page has an Options Menu, which contains the setup options and functions that apply to the page. To view
the Options Menu for a page, press the Menu key.
No Options
Map Setup Text Page Press the Menu key to view the list of options for
Use the Map Setup Text Page to select the text size displaying maps.
for descriptions of map items on the Map Page. You
can select from Small, Medium, or Large. Map Setup Marine Page
Use the Map Setup Marine Page to customize settings
for marine colors, spot soundings, light sectors, and
symbol sets when using downloaded marine charts
(MapSource BlueChart marine mapping data).
Measuring Distance
You can measure the distance between two map items.
Measured
Push pin distance
To measure distance between two points:
1. Press the Menu key to open the Map Page indicating the
End point of
beginning
Options Menu. measurement
point of the
labeled REF
2. Highlight Measure Distance, and press Enter. measurement
An on-screen arrow appears on the map display
at your current location with REF below it.
3. Move the arrow to the reference point (the
starting point you want to measure from), and
press Enter. A push pin icon marks the starting
point on the map.
4. Move the arrow to the point you want to
measure to. The distance between the two
points is shown in the upper-right corner of the
Map Page.
5. Press Quit to cancel.
The compass ring is an electronic compass that To turn the electronic compass on or off:
functions like a magnetic compass when you are 1. Press and hold the Quit key to turn the
stationary. When you are moving and reach a pre-set electronic compass on or off. The Compass
speed, it uses data from the GPS receiver to maintain Icon appears in the status bar when the
your heading. When you stop (after a pre-set time), it electronic compass is on. When you are not
again operates like a magnetic compass. The compass using the electronic compass, turn it off to
conserve batteries. When it is turned off, the
ring is especially helpful when using a paper map or
unit uses the GPS receiver for navigation.
chart with your Vista Cx for navigation. When the
2. Hold the Vista Cx level to get an accurate
electronic compass is on, a compass icon appears
electronic compass reading. (See the following
in the status bar.
page for calibration instructions.)
Using the Electronic Compass Setting the speed and time for Compass
When you press and hold the Quit key the electronic Auto On and Off:
compass turns off, it stays off until you press and hold 1. Press the Menu key twice to open the Main
the Quit key to turn it on again. However, sometimes Menu.
when you turn the electronic compass on, the Vista 2. Highlight Setup, and press Enter to open the
Cx overrides the compass and uses the GPS receiver Setup Menu.
to track your heading. It also uses the GPS receiver 3. Highlight the Heading icon, and press Enter to
when you are moving, but only when you are moving. open the Heading Setup Page.
When stationary or moving slowly you must use the 4. Highlight the Switch to compass heading
electronic compass for headings. You can customize when below eld, and press Enter.
the criteria for switching between the electronic
compass and the GPS.
4. Press Enter to return to the Compass Page. The following options are available:
Hold the unit Sight N Goallows you to navigate to an
level and turn
slowly.
object within your sight.
Stop/Resume Navigationturns active
navigation for a route or Go To on and off.
Recalculaterecalculates the path to a
destination.
Compass Page Options Course or Bearing Pointertoggles between
Use the options menu to customize the Compass the course pointer and the bearing pointer.
Page. With the Compass Page open, press the Menu Data Fieldsallows you to select the number
key. To select an option, highlight it, and press Enter. of data elds that appear on the Compass Page.
Change Data Fieldsallows you to select the
type of data you want to show in the data elds.
Calibrate Compassaccesses the compass
Calibration Page.
Restore Defaultsreturns to factory settings.
Compass Page
Options Menu
Sight N Go Navigation
To use Sight N Go to navigate:
1. Press the Menu key to
open the Compass Page
Options Menu.
2. Highlight Sight N Go,
and press Enter to start
the Sight N Go feature.
The compass ring with Project Waypoint Page
pointer is in-line with the
two white sighting marks, Sighting Page 6. Enter an estimated distance from your current
one at the base of the location to establish a projected waypoint
screen and one at the top of the screen. location.
3. Hold the unit at eye level and line up the two 7. Highlight the Go To button, and press Enter
sighting marks with the distant object. Press to open the Map Page and begin navigation to
Enter to lock the direction. The Sighting Page the projected waypoint. The Compass Page
opens. shows a bearing pointer for guidance.
4. Highlight Set Course, and press Enter to open
To stop navigation:
the Compass Page.
1. Press Menu to open the Map Page Options
5. Begin traveling to your destination on a course Menu.
line using the Course Pointer as a guide.
2. Highlight Stop Navigation, and press Enter to
OR
stop navigating
Highlight Project Waypoint, and press Enter
to open the Project Waypoint Page.
52 eTrex Vista Cx Owners Manual
MAIN PAGES > COMPASS PAGE
Data Fields
You can show three or four data elds on the Compass
Page.
0.25 mi Scale
You can congure the Prole eld in the center of the View Elevation Plot or View Pressure
page to show either elevation or ambient pressure plots Plotview a plot of elevation changes that
as selected from the Altimeter Page Options Menu. occur over a set distance or view changes in the
barometric pressure for set period of time.
Data elds at the top of the page are user selectable
and show a variety of recorded or current data. Zoom Rangesallows you to set the Zoom
Ranges for elevation, distance, or time when
Altimeter Page Options you show the View Elevation Plot.
Use the Altimeter Page Options Menu to customize Change Data Fieldsallows you to select the
the Altimeter Page. With the Altimeter Page open, type of data you want to show in the data elds.
press the Menu key to open the Options Menu.
Resetallows you to reset the elevation data
and the maximum elevation data.
Calibrate Altimeterif you know the correct
elevation for your location, you can increase the
accuracy of the altimeter using the Calibrate
Altimeter option.
Restore Defaultsclears recorded data from
Altimeter Page
Options Menu
the page and begin recording new data.
You can customize the View option displays using
The following options are available: the Zoom Ranges option to determine time, distance,
Plot Over Time or Plot Over Distanceview pressure, and elevation parameters.
changes over a set period of time or over a set
distance.
56 eTrex Vista Cx Owners Manual
MAIN PAGES > ALTIMETER PAGE
Zoom Ranges Ranges for View Pressure Plot pressure values are
You can set the zoom ranges for elevation, distance, shown when you press up or down on the Rocker.
or time when you show the View Elevation Plot. Values for time and distance are shown in the same
manner as for elevation plots.
Ranges for vertical distance are shown as you
press up or down on the Rocker. To adjust zoom ranges:
Ranges for linear distance are shown as you 1. Select the type of plot you want to view, and
press left or right on the Rocker. use the Rocker to highlight Zoom Ranges on
the Options Menu.
Ranges for time are shown for a time plot when
2. Press Enter to open the Zoom Ranges Page.
you press left or right on the Rocker.
Press up or down on the Rocker to adjust the
vertical distance or pressure, and press left or
right to adjust either the time or distance.
OR
Pressing up or down on the Rocker while a
plot is displayed also switches to the Zoom
Range feature.
3. Press Enter to return to the Plot Page.
Resetting Data
You can reset the elevation data and the maximum
elevation data by selecting these options from the
Reset Page
Reset Page.
4. Highlight the Apply button, and press Enter to
To reset the elevation data and max reset the data elds. A conrmation message
elevation elds: appears.
1. Press the Menu key to open the Altimeter
You can reset or delete data for any of the
Page Options Menu.
other features represented on the list by
2. Highlight Reset, and press Enter to open the placing a check mark in the box next to the
Reset Page. item.
5. Highlight OK, and press Enter to reset the 3. At the message Do You Know The Correct
selected options. Elevation? highlight the Yes button, and press
6. To reset all categories shown on the page, Enter.
highlight Select All, and press Enter. OR
If you do not know the elevation, select No to
Calibrating the Altimeter use the pressure option. If you do not know
Because the Vista Cx relies on the barometric pressure the pressure, select No to use the default GPS
to determine the elevation and the pressure at any elevation.
given elevation can uctuate, you can calibrate the
altimeter to increase its accuracy. You must know the
elevation above sea level or pressure at your current
location.
Data
elds
Data eld
options
Main Menu
To activate USB Mass Storage: NOTE: If you have several network drives
mapped to your computer, Windows may
1. Connect to a computer using the USB cable. experience difculty assigning a drive letter for
2. Highlight the on-screen USB Mass Storage your unit microSD card. Either log on without
connecting to the network or click Start >
button and press ENTER. Settings > Control Panel > Administrative
3. Observe an illustration of the Vista Cx Tools > Computer Management > Storage >
connected to a computer and an Unplug or Disk Management and remap a drive letter for
Eject icon shown on a PCs system tray or a the Vista Cx removable storage device.
storage device icon for the microSD card on a
4. Select Edit > Paste. The le appears in the list
Macintosh.
of les on the Vista Cx microSD card.
4. Double-click on a PCs My Computer to
5. For a Macintosh, click and drag the desired le
observe a new Removable Disk Drive listed. If
into the microSD card directory.
drives are networked, see the note below.
6. After data transfer end the USB cable connection
If using a Macintosh, double-click on the icon to
by double-clicking on the Unplug or Eject icon in
view the directory of les on the microSD card.
your PC system tray and select Stop or unmount
To transfer les to the microSD card: the connection if using a Macintosh.
1. Double-click the My Computer icon on a PCs 7. Pressing and releasing the unit POWER button
desktop. exits the USB Mass Storage Page at any time, but
2. Browse the PC or Macintosh for the le you want can corrupt les if done while transferring data.
to copy.
Tones Setup
3. For a PC, highlight the le and select Edit >
Use the Tones Setup Page to customize sound tones
Copy and open the drive identied with the
Vista Cx.
made by the unit for a variety of unit features.
(Continued on the following page)
eTrex Vista Cx Owners Manual 69
MAIN MENU > SETUP MENU
Time Zonechoose the time zone for your city so Elevation (Vert. Speed)sets the unit of
the Vista Cx will show the correct local time. Select measurement (Feet (ft/min), Meters (m/min),
Other to enter a UTC Offset. or Meters (m/sec)) for indicating your altitude.
Depthsets the unit of measurement (Feet,
Units Setup Fathoms, or Meters) to show the depth.
Use the Units Setup Page to
customize measurement. Pressuresets the unit of pressure measurement
(Inches, Millibars, or Hectopascals).
To access the Units
Setup Page: Heading Setup
On the Setup Menu Page, Use the Heading Setup Page
highlight the Units icon, to specify the type of heading
and press Enter. display and the type of North
Position Format sets a coordinate system to reference used to calculate your
match the type of paper map you may be using. heading.
Map Datumsets the map datum reference
appropriate for the type of paper map you may
NOTE: Unless you have a working knowledge
be using. of headings and North referencing, it is
For more information about selecting position recommended that you use the default values.
formats and map datums, see page 94 in the
Appendix. To access the Heading Setup Page:
Distance and Speedsets the unit of On the Setup Menu Page, highlight the
Heading icon, and press Enter.
measurement for speed and distance traveled.
eTrex Vista Cx Owners Manual 73
MAIN MENU > SETUP MENU
To set the drop and open altitude values: Balloon (PiBal) released from the ground at the DIP
1. Highlight each eld, and press Enter to open and wind streamers dropped from aircraft once the
the numeric keypad. HARP is calculated.
2. Enter the desired values, and select OK to
Jumpmaster is capable of handling doglegs in wind
enter each value.
direction.
For HAHO and HALO jumps, wind speeds and
directions can be entered for every 1,000 feet of To use the Wind Setup Page:
canopy drift (CD) and every 2,000 feet of free fall 1. Select Clear All from the Option Menu of
drift (FFD). The wind setup must be completed before this page to clear the list of wind speeds and
directions.
entering values for forward throw and course to
HARP. 2. Enter wind speeds and directions as a pair to
be valid. Those pairs left blank will be ignored
Wind Setup in calculations.
Wind speeds and directions are 3. Press the Quit key to return to the
Jumpmaster Setup Page.
added on the Wind Setup page.
Forward Throw and Course to HARP allow a user
Wind speeds are measured in to determine the direction and magnitude the aircraft
knots and directions are based will carry him after jumping and before free fall or
on origination of wind. This canopy drift begins.
information is usually based on
data collected from National Wind Setup To set Forward Throw and Course to HARP:
Oceanographic & Atmospheric 1. Highlight the eld, and press Enter to open the
Administration (NOAA) or by a drop zone support numerical keypad.
team leader (DZSTL) monitoring the course of a Pilot 2. Enter the values and select OK to close.
eTrex Vista Cx Owners Manual 77
MAIN MENU > SETUP MENU
The following is a list of abbreviations and acronyms K valuesdenes the wind drag values for
commonly used and relate specically to this feature: parachutes.
AGL(Above Ground Level) indicates the altitude HAHO(High Altitude High Opening) describes a
measurement. type of jump.
CD(Canopy Drift) measured while the parachute is HALO(High Altitude Low Opening) describes a
open. type of jump.
DIP(Desired Impact Point) describes the location HARP(High Altitude Release Point) describes the
where landing should occur. location at which the jumper exits from aircraft.
Drop Altitudemeasures the altitude when the MSL(Mean Sea Level) denes the basis for altitude
jumpmaster exits the aircraft, measured in AGL. measure.
DZ(Drop Zone) describes the area where the Opening Altitudedescribes the altitude when the
landing should occur. jumpmaster opens their chute, measured in AGL.
DZSTL(Drop Zone Support Team Leader) denes PRP(Primary Release Point) denes the
the individual in charge at the drop zone. combination of HARP plus the forward throw of
aircraft.
FFD(Free Fall Drift) denes the distance traveled
before the parachute is open. Static Jumpdescribes a type of jump where wind
speed and direction are assumed constant for the
Forward Throw Horizontaldescribes the distance
duration of the jump.
traveled forward due to aircraft speed.
Calculator Stopwatch
Select the Calculator icon to use your Vista Cx Select the Stopwatch icon to use the Vista Cx as a
as a calculator. You can select either a standard or stopwatch, which includes a lap timer. You can also
scientic calculator and degrees or radians from the have the unit record the lap time based on distance.
Options Menu.
To view sun and moon locations for a 2. Select the Hunt & Fish icon, and press Enter.
specied time, date, and location: The current date and location appear in the
1. Press the Menu key twice to open the Main date and location elds at the top of the page.
Menu. 3. To view the predictions for a different date,
2. Select the Sun & Moon icon, and press Enter. highlight the Date eld, and press Enter to
3. To view the predictions for a different date open the on-screen keypad.
and time, highlight either the Date or Time 4. To view the predictions for a different location,
eld, and press Enter to open the on-screen highlight the Location eld, and press Enter
keypad. to open the New Location Options Menu.
OR Choose Use Map to select a point on the map
To view the predictions for a different location, using the pointer arrow. Press Enter to show
highlight the Location eld, and press Enter to the table for that location. The Location eld
open the New Location Options Menu. Choose now states Map Location.
from the options shown. Choose Use Find Menu to select a point from
the Find Feature database. Follow instructions
Hunt and Fish for using the Find Feature beginning on page
The Hunt and Fish Tables provide you with a listing 16. When a nd item is selected, highlight the
Use button at the bottom of the item information
of predicted best times for hunting and shing for a
page, and press Enter. The Location eld now
chosen date and location. shows the name of the nd item.
To show hunting and shing predictions 5. To return to the current date, press the Menu
for a specied date and location: key, and then press Enter.
1. Press the Menu key twice to open the Main
Menu.
eTrex Vista Cx Owners Manual 83
MAIN MENU > GAMES MENU
To adjust the grid or square size in custom TIP: Press Menu, and select Cheat to start
mode: cheat mode. Enabling this mode penalizes you by
1. Highlight the Grid Size or Square Size eld, ve minutes and counts seconds by 10 instead of
and press Enter to select from the options 2. Press Enter to turn off the cheat mode.
lists. Press Enter to make your selection.
2. Highlight Start, and press Enter to begin the GekoSmak
game. GekoSmak is a GPS-based game
3. Highlight Re-Center and press Enter to place that features you as the player
yourself back in the middle of the game board. piece. In measured rhythm,
gekos appear on the screen.
Virtua Maze Before the geko disappears,
This GPS game creates a
move toward the geko, and press
virtual maze on the screen.
Enter to smack the geko with
You are placed at a central
a hammer. If you get the geko, an ! mark appears
position in the maze and must
above the hammer; if not, only a hammer appears
explore the maze collecting
momentarily.
ags. The lower-right corner
of the screen tells you how Field size choices are Small, Medium and Large.
many ags remain. The lower-left corner contains a Small elds are approximately 20 yards by 30 yards
timer showing the elapsed time. The difculty level and large elds are 60 yards by 90 yards (about the
determines how much of the maze you can see at one size of an American football eld).
time. Viewing less of the maze makes the game more The difculty levels are: Easy, Normal and Hard.
difcult. These levels determine how often gekos appear. The
Specications Power
Source: Two 1.5 volt AA batteries, 12 V DC Adapter
Physical
Cable, or PC/USB Adapter
Size: 4.2" H x 2.2" W x 1.2" D
Battery Life: Up to 32 hours (typical use)*
Weight: 5.6 ounces (159 g) with batteries installed.
*Alkaline batteries lose a signicant amount of their capacity as the
Display:1.3" W x 1.7" H, 256-color, high resolution, temperature decreases. Use Lithium batteries when operating the Vista Cx in
transreective TFT(176 x 220 pixels) Backlit. below-freezing conditions. Extensive use of screen backlighting, electronic
compass, and audible tones signicantly reduce battery life.
Case: Rugged, fully gasketed, water resistant, IEC-529,
IPX7 Accuracy
Temp Range: 5 to 158 F (-15 to 70 C)*
o o
GPS: <15 meters (33 feet) 95% typical*
*The temperature rating of the Vista Cx may exceed the usable range of some *Subject to accuracy degradation to 100m 2DRMS under the U.S. DoD
batteries. Some batteries can rupture at high temperatures. imposed Selective Availability (SA) Program when activated.
Data Field Denitions Distance - To Nextthe distance to the next point on a route.
The following list provides a brief denition of each Distance - To Destinationthe entire distance, from
beginning to end, of a route.
data eld option.
ETA - At Nextthe estimated time that you will arrive at
Accuracy Of GPSthe current accuracy of your GPS- the next point on your route, if you maintain your current
determined location. speed and course.
Ambient Pressurethe uncalibrated current pressure. ETA - At Destinationthe estimated time that you will
arrive at your destination, if you maintain your current
Ascent - Averagethe average vertical distance of ascents. speed and course.
Ascent - Maximumthe maximum ascent rate in feet per Elevationthe distance above or below mean sea level.
minute.
Elevation - MaximumThe highest elevation reached.
Ascent - Totalthe total distance ascended.
Elevation - Minimumthe lowest elevation reached.
Barometerthe calibrated current pressure.
Glide Ratiothe ratio of horizontal distance traveled to
Bearingthe compass direction from your current position vertical distance.
to a destination point.
Glide Ratio To Destthe glide ratio required to descend
Coursethe desired path of travel from your starting point to from your position and elevation to the destinations elevation.
your destination point.
Headingyour direction of travel as indicated by a
Descent - Averagethe average vertical distance of descent. compass, in degrees or cardinal letters (N, S, E, W).
Descent - Maximumthe maximum descent rate in feet Location (lat/lon)your current location as latitude and
per minute. longitude coordinates.
Descent - Totalthe total distance descended. Location (selected)your current location described in the
selected units of measure (other than latitude and longitude).
90 eTrex Vista Cx Owners Manual
APPENDIX > DATA FIELD DEFINTIONS
Odometerthe total distance you have traveled for all trips. To Courseyour direction of travel to get back on course.
Off Coursethe distance off your direct course line. Trip Odometerthe running total of distance traveled
since the Trip Computer was reset.
Pointerthe arrow that indicates the direction to travel to
the next point on a route. Trip Time - Movingthe length of time your vehicle has
been in motion, since the trip computer was reset.
Speedyour current vehicle speed measured in miles per
hour, kilometers per hour, or knots. Trip Time - Stoppedthe length of time that the vehicle
has been stopped (stationary) while the unit was powered
Speed - Maximumthe maximum speed you have on and tracking your location (since the trip computer was
attained since the trip computer was reset. reset).
Speed - Moving Avg.the average speed while your Trip Time - Totalthe total time the unit has been track-
vehicle was moving. ing since the trip computer was reset.
SpeedOverall Avg.the average speed determined by Turnthe direction of, and distance to, the next turn on an
both the moving and stopped time and speed. active route.
Sunrisethe time of sunrise for the current date and location. Velocity Made Goodthe rate of closure on a destination,
Sunsetthe time of sunset for the current date and based upon your current speed and course of travel.
location.
Vertical Speedthe rate of altitude gain or loss over time.
Time To Destinationthe estimated time enroute to your final
destination, if you maintain your current speed and course. Vertical Speed Destthe measurement of your rate of
ascent or descent to a predetermined altitude.
Time To Nextthe estimated time enroute to the next point
on your route, if you maintain your current speed and course. Waypoint - At Destinationthe last point on a route;
Time of Daythe current time and date. It can be your destination.
displayed in 12- or 24-hour format in local time or
universal (UTC) time. Waypoint - At Nextthe next point on your route.
Map Datums and Location reference and the Vista Cx can be set to match most of
those commonly used.
Formats
If you are navigating and comparing the GPS
coordinates to a map, chart, or other reference, set the
map datum in the GPS unit to the same datum as the
map to ensure the most accurate navigation.
Garmin International, Inc. this distributor provides local service for your unit.
1200 E 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062 U.S.A. Distributor warranties are only valid in the area of
Tel. 913/397.8200 intended distribution. Units purchased in the United
Fax. 913/397.8282 States or Canada must be returned to the Garmin
service center in the United Kingdom, the United
Garmin (Europe) Ltd.
States, Canada, or Taiwan for service.
Unit 5, The Quadrangle, Abbey Park Industrial Estate,
Romsey, SO51 9DL U.K. The Garmin eTrex Vista Cx has no user-serviceable
Tel. 44/0870.8501241 parts. Should you ever encounter a problem with your
Fax 44/0870.8501251 unit, please take it to an authorized Garmin dealer for
repairs.
Online Auction Purchases: Products sold through
online auctions are not eligible for rebates or The eTrex Vista Cx is fastened shut with screws. Any
other special offers from Garmin. Online auction attempt to open the case to change or modify the unit
conrmations are not accepted for warranty in any way will void your warranty and may result in
verication. To obtain warranty service, an original or permanent damage to the equipment.
copy of the sales receipt from the original retailer is
required. Garmin will not replace missing components
from any package purchased through an online
auction.
International Purchases: A separate warranty
is provided by international distributors for units
purchased outside the United States. This warranty
is provided by the local in-country distributor and
98 eTrex Vista Cx Owners Manual
INDEX
Garmin Corporation
No. 68, Jangshu 2nd Road, Shijr, Taipei County, Taiwan
www.garmin.com