Professional Documents
Culture Documents
P43x/EN M/Am7
Technical Manual
Volume 2 of 2
MiCOM P433, P435
P43x/EN M/Ac7
(AFSV.12.10220 D)
Version P433 -308 -410/411 -612
P435 -308 -413/414/415 -612
Technical Manual
Volume 2 of 2
Appendix
A Glossary
B Signal List
D Overview of Changes
A Glossary A-1
A1 Function Groups A-1
A2 Modules A-2
A3 Symbols A-3
A4 Examples of Signal Names A-10
A5 Symbols used A-11
A1 Function Groups
P433 P435
ARC: Auto-Reclosing Control X X
ASC: Automatic Synchronism Check X X
BUOC: Backup Overcurrent-Time Protection (BUOC) X X
CBF: Circuit Breaker Failure Protection X X
CMD_1: Single-Pole Commands X X
COMM1: Communication Interface 1 X X
COMM2: Communication Interface 2 X X
COMM3: Communication Interface 3 X X
DEV01 to External devices X X
DEV03:
DIST: Distance Protection X X
DTOC: Definite-Time Overcurrent Protection X X
DVICE: Device X X
F_KEY: Function keys X X
f<>: Over-/Underfrequency Protection X X
FT_DA: Fault Data Acquisition X X
FT_RC: Fault Recording X X
GF_DA: Ground Fault Data Acquisition X X
GF_RC: Ground Fault Recording X X
GFDSS: Ground Fault Direction Determination Using Steady-State X X
Values
GFSC: Ground Fault (Short-Circuit) Protection X
GFSIG: Ground Fault Protective Signaling X X
GFTRP: Ground Fault Tripping X X
GSCSG: Ground Fault (Short-Circuit) Protection Signaling X
IDMT: Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection X X
ILOCK: Interlocking Logic X X
INP: Binary Input X X
IRIGB: IRIG-B interface X X
LED: LED Indicators X X
LIMIT: Limit Value Monitoring X X
LOC: Local Control Panel X X
LOGIC: Logic X X
MAIN: Main Function X X
MCMON: Measuring-Circuit Monitoring X X
MEASI: Measured Data Input X X
MEASO: Measured Data Output X X
MT_RC: Monitoring Signal Recording X X
OL_DA: Overload Data Acquisition X X
OL_RC: Overload Recording X X
OP_RC: Operating Data Recording X X
OUTP: Binary Outputs X X
P<>: Power Directional Protection X X
PC: PC Link X X
PSB: Power Swing Blocking X X
PSIG: Protective Signaling X X
PSS: Parameter Subset Selection X X
SFMON: Self-Monitoring X X
SIG_1: Single-Pole Signals X X
SOTF: Switch on to Fault Protection X X
TGFD: Transient Ground Fault Direction Determination X X
THERM: Thermal Overload Protection X X
V<>: Time-Voltage Protection X X
A2 Modules
A: Communication module
B: Digital bus module
L: MMI module
P: Processor module
T: Transformer module
V: Power supply module
X: Binary I/O module
Y: Analog I/O module
A3 Symbols
Graphic symbols for block diagrams
Binary elements in compliance with DIN 40900 part 12, September 1992, IEC 617-12:
modified 1991
Analogue information processing in compliance with DIN 40900 part 13, January 1981
To document the linking of analogue and binary signals, additional symbols have been
used, taken from several DIN documents.
As a rule, direction of the signal flow is from left to right and from top to bottom. Other
flow directions are marked by an arrow. Input signals are listed on the left side of the
signal flow, output signals on the right side.
Symbol Description
Note:
This rule does not necessarily apply to configurations
with two or more signal flow directions, such as for
symbols with a control block and an output block.
Components of a symbol
A symbol consists of a contour or contour combination
and one or more qualifiers.
Symbol Description
Control block
A control block contains an input function common to
several symbols. It is used for the collective setting of
several trigger elements, for example.
Output block
An output block contains an output function common
to several symbols.
D5Z08X6B
Symbol Description
Static input
Only the state of the binary input variable is effective.
Dynamic input
Only the transition from value 0 to value 1 is effective.
Negation of an output
The value up to the border line is negated at the
output.
Negation of an input
The input value is negated before the border line.
AND element
The output variable will be 1 only if all input variables
are 1.
OR element
The output variable will be 1 only if at least one input
variable is 1.
Threshold element
The output variable will be 1 only if at least two input
variables are 1. The number in the symbol may be
replaced by any other number.
(m out of n) element
The output variable will be 1 only if just one input
variable is 1.
Symbol Description
Delay element
The transition from value 0 to 1 at the output occurs
after a time delay of t1 relative to the corresponding
transition at the input.
The transition from value 1 to 0 at the output occurs
after a time delay of t2 relative to the corresponding
transition at the input.
Monostable flip-flop
The output variable will be 1 only if the input variable
changes to 1. The output variable will remain 1 for
100 ms, regardless of the duration of the input value
1 (non-retriggerable).
Analog-digital converter
An analog input signal is converted to a binary
signal.
Subtractor
The output variable is the difference between the
two input variables.
A summing element is obtained by changing the
minus sign to a plus sign at the symbol input.
Memory, general
Storage of a binary or analog signal.
Symbol Description
Non-stable flip-flop
When the input variable changes to 1, a pulse
sequence is generated at the output.
Amplifier
The output variable is 1 only if the input variable is
also 1.
Counter
At the + input the input variable transitions from 0 to
1 are counted and stored in the function block.
At the R(eset) input a transition of the input variable
from 0 to 1 resets the counter to 0.
Electromechanical drive
in general, here a relay, for example.
Symbol Description
Input transformer
with phase and item identifiers
(according to DIN EN 60445)
Change-over contact
with item identifier
Special symbol
Output relay in normally-energized arrangement
(closed-circuit operation).
Symbol Description
PC interface
with pin connections
Multiplier
The output variable is the result of the multiplication
of the two input variables.
Divider
The output variable is the result of the division of
the two input variables.
Comparator
The output variable becomes 1 only if the input
variable(s) are equal to the function in the function
block.
Formula block
The output variable becomes 1 only if the input
variable(s) satisfy the equation in the function block
FT_RC: Fault recording n Internal signal names are not coded by a data model
305 100
address. In the block diagrams they are marked with a
diamond. The small figure underneath the signal
name represents a code that is irrelevant to the user.
The internal signal names used and their origins are
listed in Appendix B.
DIST: VNG>> triggered Signal names coded by a data model address are
[ 036 015 ] represented by their address (shown in square
brackets). Their origin is given in Chapters 7 and 8.
MAIN: General reset A specific setting to be used later on is shown with its
[ 003 002 ] signal name, address, and the setting preceded by
1: execute the setting arrow.
A5 Symbols used
Symbol Meaning
t Time duration
V Complex voltage
I Electrical current
I Complex current
Z Complex impedance
f Frequency
Temperature in C
Sum, result
Angle
Time constant
T Temperature difference in K
This section incorporates Section 8 of EN 60870-5-101 (1996), which includes a general definition of the telecontrol
interface for substation control systems.
B 2.1 Interoperability
This application-based standard (companion standard) specifies parameter sets and other options from which subsets
are to be selected in order to implement specific telecontrol systems.Certain parameters such as the number of bytes
(octets) in the COMMON ADDRESS of the ASDU are mutually exclusive. This means that only one value of the defined
parameter is allowed per system. Other parameters, such as the listed set of different process information in the
command and monitor direction, permit definition of the total number or of subsets that are suitable for the given
application. This section combines the parameters given in the previous sections in order to facilitate an appropriate
selection for a specific application. If a system is made up of several system components supplied by different
manufacturers, then it is necessary for all partners to agree on the selected parameters.
Note: The overall definition of a system may also require individual selection of certain parameters for specific
parts of a system such as individual selection of scaling factors for individually addressable measured
values.
1
See National Preface of EN 60870-5-101.
P43x/EN M/Ac7 // AFSV.12.10220 D /// P433-308-410/411-612 // P435-308-413/414/415-612 B-7
B 2.1.2 Physical Layer 1 (Network-Specific Parameters)
1
See National Preface of EN 60870-5-101.
2
The transmission rates for control direction and monitor direction must be identical.
B-8 P43x/EN M/Ac7 // AFSV.12.10220 D /// P433-308-410/411-612 // P435-308-413/414/415-612
Appendix B - Signal List
(continued)
Frame format FT 1.2, single character 1, and the fixed time-out interval are used exclusively in this companion
standard.
x Two octets 2
1
See National Preface of EN 60870-5-101.
2
Balanced only.
P43x/EN M/Ac7 // AFSV.12.10220 D /// P433-308-410/411-612 // P435-308-413/414/415-612 B-9
B 2.1.4 Application Layer 1
Mode 1 (least significant octet first), as defined in clause 4.10 of IEC 870-5-4, is used exclusively in this companion
standard.
x Three octets
1
See National Preface of EN 60870-5-101.
B-10 P43x/EN M/Ac7 // AFSV.12.10220 D /// P433-308-410/411-612 // P435-308-413/414/415-612
Appendix B - Signal List
(continued)
<14> = Measured value, short floating point value with time tag M_ME_TC_1
x <18> = Packed start events of protection equipment with time tag ME_EP_TB_1
x <19> = Packed output circuit information of protection equipment with time tag M_EP_TC_1
1
Incorrectly identified with control direction in IEC 870-5-101.
P43x/EN M/Ac7 // AFSV.12.10220 D /// P433-308-410/411-612 // P435-308-413/414/415-612 B-13
System Information in Control Direction (Station-Specific Parameter)
1
The command procedure is formally processed, but there is no change in the local time in the station.
2
See National Preface of EN 60870-5-101.
B-14 P43x/EN M/Ac7 // AFSV.12.10220 D /// P433-308-410/411-612 // P435-308-413/414/415-612
Appendix B - Signal List
(continued)
<122> = Call directory, select file, call file, call section F_SC_NA_1
x Remote initialization
x Global
x Group 5 x Group 11
x Clock synchronization
1
See National Preface of EN 60870-5-101.
B-16 P43x/EN M/Ac7 // AFSV.12.10220 D /// P433-308-410/411-612 // P435-308-413/414/415-612
Appendix B - Signal List
(continued)
Direct set point command transmission Select and execute set point command
x No additional definition
Persistent output
x Threshold value
Smoothing value
This section incorporates Section 8 of IEC 60870-5-103, including definitions applicable to the P43x.
B 3.1 Interoperability
x EIA RS 485
Note: EIA RS 485 defines the loads in such a way that 32 of such loads can be operated on one line. For detailed
information see EIA RS 485, Section 3.
x Glass fiber
x Plastic fiber
x F-SMA connector
BFOC/2.5 connector
x 9,600 bit/s
x 19,200 bit/s
Mode 1 (least significant octet first) as defined in clause 4.10 of IEC 60870-5-4 is used exclusively in this companion
standard.
INF Description
x <3> Reset CU
<5> Power on
x <32> Measured value supervision I 040 087 MCMON: Meas. circ. I faulty
x <33> Measured value supervision V 038 023 MCMON: Meas. circ. V faulty
x <35> Phase sequence supervision 038 049 MCMON: Phase sequ. V faulty
x <36>1 Trip circuit supervision 041 200 SFMON: Relay Kxx faulty
1
The message content is formed from the OR operation of the individual signals.
B-22 P43x/EN M/Ac7-S // AFSV.12.10220 D /// P433-308-410/411-612 // P435-308-413/414/415-612
Appendix B - Signal List
(continued)
x <51> Earth fault forward, i.e. line 041 088 MAIN: Gnd. fault forw./LS
x <52> Earth fault reverse, i.e. busbar 041 089 MAIN: Gnd. fault backw./BS
x <72> Trip I>> (back-up operation) 036 014 BUOC: Trip signal
x <73> Fault location X in ohms 004 029 FT_DA: Fault react., prim.
x <147>4 Measured values IN, VEN 005 011 MAIN: Current (IP) p.u.
005 013 MAIN: Volt. (VPG)/3 p.u.
x <148>5 Measured values IL1,2,3, VL1,2,3, P, Q, f 005 041 MAIN: Current A p.u.
006 041 MAIN: Current B p.u.
007 041 MAIN: Current C p.u.
005 043 MAIN: Voltage A-G p.u.
006 043 MAIN: Voltage B-G p.u.
007 043 MAIN: Voltage C-G p.u.
004 051 MAIN: Active power P p.u.
004 053 MAIN: Reac. power Q p.u.
004 040 MAIN: Frequency f
1
only when COMM1: Transm.enab.cycl.dat is set to 'ASDU 3.1 p. IEC'
2
only when COMM1: Transm.enab.cycl.dat is set to 'ASDU 3.2 p. IEC'
3
only when COMM1: Transm.enab.cycl.dat is set to 'ASDU 3.3 p. IEC'
4
only when COMM1: Transm.enab.cycl.dat is set to 'ASDU 3.4 p. IEC'
5
only when COMM1: Transm.enab.cycl.dat is set to 'ASDU 9 p. IEC'
B-26 P43x/EN M/Ac7-S // AFSV.12.10220 D /// P433-308-410/411-612 // P435-308-413/414/415-612
Appendix B - Signal List
(continued)
INF Description
INF Description
1
Switches PSS: Param.subs.sel.USER to 'Parameter set 1'
2
Switches PSS: Param.subs.sel.USER to 'Parameter set 2'
3
Switches PSS: Param.subs.sel.USER to 'Parameter set 3'
4
Switches PSS: Param.subs.sel.USER to 'Parameter set 4'
B-28 P43x/EN M/Ac7-S // AFSV.12.10220 D /// P433-308-410/411-612 // P435-308-413/414/415-612
Appendix B - Signal List
(continued)
INF Description
x Test mode
x Disturbance data
Generic services
x Private data
B 3.1.3.6 Miscellaneous
Measured values are transmitted both with ASDU 3 and ASDU 9. As defined in Sec. 7.2.6.8, the maximum MVAL can
be either 1.2 or 2.4 times the rated value. In ASDU 3 and ASDU 9, different ratings may not be used; in other words,
there is only one choice for each measured value.
Current B x
Current C x
Voltage A-G x
Voltage B-G x
Voltage C-G x
Enabled power P x
Reactive power Q x
Frequency f x
Voltage A-B x
Key
The bay types are sorted by the criteria listed below. These criteria are encoded in the first
three characters of the bay type code (example: A11.100.R01) given in brackets after the
Bay Type No. (example: Sorting is first by "Type of bay" in the order given below, then within
each group by the second and third character in ascending order.
Type of bay
A Feeder Bay
L Longitudinal Coupler
Q Transversal Coupler
K Bus coupler and sectionalizer bay
M Busbar Measurement
E Busbar Grounding
X Other bay type
Number of busbars
1 Single busbar
2 Double busbar
9 Without busbar / Other configurations
Equipment
1 Bays with switch truck or withdrawable switchgear assembly
2 Bays with two circuit breakers or switch disconnectors on switch trucks or
withdrawable switchgear assembly
3 Bays with stationary switchgear units
5 Bays with stationary switchgear units and three-position disconnector
9 Other bay types
"Switchgear unit" column: This column begins with the designation for the external
device (switchgear unit).). The function group follows in brackets. The function group
encompasses all setting options for monitoring the switchgear unit and its signals.
"Open" and "Close(d)" indicate the signal message or control direction
of the switchgear unit.
"Binary Input" Column: The "Open" or "Closed" signal should be connected to binary input
U xxxx.
The connection points of binary input U xxxx are shown in the terminal
connection diagrams. With the P43X fitted into the 40TE case
the designations of the binary inputs refer to the following slots:
A: Slot 6
B: Slot 7
C: Slot 8
"Output relay" column: The connection points of output relay K xxxx are shown in the terminal
connection diagrams. The connection points of output relay K xxxx
are shown in the terminal connection diagrams. With the P43X fitted into the
40TE case the designations of the binary outputs refer to the following slots:
A: Slot 6
B: Slot 7
Tables Entitled 'Bay Interlock Equations for Operation with (or without) Station Interlocking'
Note:
The interlock equations are stored at substation control level, not at unit level.
Customized Bay
999 (Customized)
Version Changes
P433-301-401-601 Initial product release
P435-301-401/-402-601
Release: 05.02.2001
P433-301-401-602-701 Hardware No changes
P435-301-401/402-602-701 Diagram No changes
Release: 18.07.2001
Software
COMM2 There is a second communication channel available.
IRIGB P435: In software version -610 the IRIG-B interface was not supported.
This error has now been corrected.
THERM The thermal overload protection function has been enhanced by adding
coolant temperature monitoring.
OL_DA The overload data acquisition function has been enhanced.
P433-302-402/403-603 Hardware No changes
P435-302-401/402/403-603 Diagram No changes
Software
MAIN The procedure to determine the energy value was changed.
P433: The measured reference voltage value has been added.
FT_RC P433: The reference voltage value is recorded.
DIST Minimum starting time is now reduced to less than 10 ms.
The distance zones may now be blocked individually via appropriately
configured binary signal inputs. Distance zones may also be blocked
individually from the newly added power swing blocking function.
PSB P433: The power swing blocking function has been added.
P435: The power swing blocking function has been modified.
MCMON P433: "Fuse Failure" monitoring has been added.
ARC P433: If required ARC can now operate together with the automatic
synchronism check (ASC).
ASC P433: The automatic synchronism check function has been added.
Version Changes
P433-303-404/405-604 Hardware A new communication module A, providing InterMiCOM protection
P435-303-404/405/406-604 signaling interface COMM3, can now be fitted on slot 3, instead of the
transient ground fault detection module N.
Release: 21.03.2003
Diagram The new terminal connection diagrams include the COMM3 interfaces:
P433 -404 (for 40TE case, pin-terminal connection)
P433 -405 (for 84TE case, ring-terminal connection)
P435 -404 (for 40TE case, pin-terminal connection)
P435 -405 (for 84TE case, pin-terminal connection)
P435 -406 (for 84TE case, ring-terminal connection)
Software
COMM1(2) Bug fixing concerning the IEC60870-5-103 communication protocol:
For reclose commands of high-speed and time-delayed reclosing
(function type 80h, information nos. 80h and 81h), the status changes
'ON' to 'OFF' were signaled spontaneously and were transmitted as
part of the response to a general interrogation.
The trip signal of back-up overcurrent (BUOC) was transmitted with
ASDU 1 (instead of ASDU 2).
Version Changes
FT_DA Bug fixing:
The fault location output is now correctly given in accordance with its
setting.
Bug fixing:
Fault locations of numerical values > 655.35% were falsely displayed as
small values.
The output of the primary short-circuit reactance is now made in the
same way as the fault location.
The measuring window for fault data acquisition is determined by the
distance element only if the fault duration is shorter than 55 ms.
DIST The directional element was further improved in order to cope with
transient errors seen with synthetic test signals for faults close to the
directional line.
MCMON Bug fixing:
The M.C.B. trip signal was stored without the 300 ms pick-up delay in the
monitoring signal memory. This caused false entries in case of
switching-off of the auxiliary supply, if at the same time the auxiliary
voltage of the binary signal input was also switched-off (input operated
as 'active low').
Bug fixing:
The Vneg comparator for monitoring the voltage measuring circuits was
not initialized if the operating mode at
M C M O N : O p . m o d e v o l t . m o n . was set to 'Vneg with curr. enab'
as long as the load current was below 5% Inom.
PSIG The functionality of equal-priority enabling or disabling a function via any
ARC device interface is now modified in such a way that the functions are
ASC enabled by default.
GFSC
(P435)
GSCSG
(P435)
GFSC P435: Accuracy of the current-dependent tripping times is improved.
Particularly the characteristic 'IEC extremely inverse' is now within the
claimed tolerance range.
GSCSG P435: The status signal G S C S G : T e l e c o m . f a u l t y was made
available in conjunction with the implementation of the InterMiCOM
protective interface.
DTOC DTOC ground fault protection is now able to operate in directional mode.
IDMT Accuracy of tripping time is improved. Particularly the characteristic 'IEC
extremely inverse' is now within the claimed tolerance range.
The direction characteristic for short circuit direction measurement based
on negative-sequence current and voltage is now corrected.
TGFD The setting range for the parameter at T G F D : I N , p > (016 042) has
been extended to 0.03 Inom.
The pick-up delay of the measuring circuit monitoring signal at
S F M O N : T G F D m o n . t r i g g e r e d (093 094) is now increased from
5 s to 65 s.
Version Changes
P433-304-404/405-605 Hardware The new hardware variants now offer, per ordering option, additional
P435-304-404/405/406-605 operating thresholds for the binary signal inputs:
Release: 31.01.2005 >18 V (standard variant) (no order ext. No.)
>90 V (60...70% of VA,nom = 125..00.150 V) (Order ext. No. 461)
>155 V (60...70% of VA,nom = 220..0.250 V) (Order ext. No. 462)
>73 V (67% of VA,nom = 110 V) (Order ext. No. 463) (new)
>146 V (67% of VA,nom = 220 V) (Order ext. No. 464) (new)
Installation of the standard variant is generally recommended if the
application does not specifically require such binary signal inputs with
higher operating thresholds.
Diagram No changes
Software
COMM1 Bug fixing in the IEC 60870-5-101 protocol:
o Support of the 7-byte time tag length has been corrected:
C O M M 1 : T i m e t a g l e n g t h = 7 byte (003 198).
o Transmission of negative cyclic measured values has been
corrected.
o Acknowledgment of the general scan command has been
corrected.
o Signals in the general scan are now transmitted correctly without a
time tag.
o Command rejections issued internally by the protection device
(between the processor module and communication module) are
no longer signaled by the communication interface.
o Commands are now transmitted correctly, even when the ASDU
address length is 2 byte:
C O M M 1 : A d d r e s s l e n g t h A S D U = 2 byte (003 193).
SFMON The "Memory function" of the monitoring signal memory can now be set.
After the associated timer stage has elapsed, a renewed occurrence of a
warning is processed the same way as if it where a first occurrence.
FT_RC The recording duration for binary tracks is now limited to 1 minute in
order to prevent recording of endless events.
MEASI Open-circuit monitoring of the 20 mA input has been improved.
The maximum temperature value since the last reset is now displayed by
the new measured operating value at
M E A S I : T e m p e r a t u r e T m a x (004 233). This measured operating
value is reset by the new triggering parameter
M E A S I : R e s e t t e m p e r a t . T m a x (003 045).
Version Changes
MAIN Parameters, which could previously only be set in the "General
Functions" branch of the menu tree, have been transferred to the
parameter subsets.
MAIN: Neutr.pt. treat. PSx
MAIN: Phase prio. 2pG PSx
MAIN: Transfer for 1p PSx
MAIN: Op. mode rush r. PSx
MAIN: I> lift rush r. PSx
MAIN: I(2*fn)/I(fn) PSx
With this improvement it is now possible to consider operational changes
in the system's neutral grounding by selecting the appropriate parameter
subset.
The general trip command is now available as a multiple signal made up
by the two trip commands 1 and 2.
M A I N : G e n . t r i p c o m m a n d (035 071)
The CB close time (e.g. time from close command to closing of CB
contacts) can now be set at M A I N : t C B , c l o s e (000 032). This time
duration may be applied in the function ASC for the new functionality
"switch on at point of synchronism".
The following per unit measured operating values have been added:
M A I N : A p p a r . P o w e r S p r i m . (005 025)
M A I N : A p p a r . p o w e r S p . u . (005 026)
M A I N : A n g l e V P G v s . I N (005 009)
Bug fixing:
All energy counters where reset by a general starting (GS).
The BUOC-trip signal now forms part of the configuration list for the
general trip commands. (Please note, that this trip signal forms a fixed
part of general trip command 1 and may only assigned to general trip
command 2.)
Bugs discovered after release:
The setting parameter M A I N : I N , n o m , p a r d e v i c e (010 023) of
the parallel line neutral current input, used for mutual compensation, is
visible in the data model but has no function. The parameter becomes
invisible which is correct after reading-out the setting from the device,
as the necessary CT is not available with the P433/P435.
DIST Bug fixing:
Frequency compensation at 60 Hz nominal frequency is now correct.
Bug fixing:
When an inclined reactance characteristic ( 0) was set, the set angle
with an opposite sign was used in determining the zone decision (e.g.
setting a negative angle < 0 would lead to a larger characteristic).
Bug fixing:
Undervoltage starting could tend to overreact when switching on to an
idle feeder with line side VT. The joint action with the function SOTF, set
to operating mode "trip with starting", would lead to unwanted tripping.
Version Changes
PSB Extension of the power swing detection function by the operating mode
Z. Here the rate of change of the resistance component of positive-
sequence impedance, when entering the power swing polygon, is
interpreted.
PSIG The blocking condition for the weak-infeed logic was extended.
ARC This function now also operates with a direct transfer trip from the remote
end M A I N : T r a n s f e r t r i p . E X T (120 046).
ASC New functionality "Switch on at point of synchronism": In slightly
asynchronous networks the reclose command can be controlled in such
a way that it will be issued at the exact point of synchronism.
The close command conditions can now be set individually for ARC and
manual closing.
The reference voltage Vref and the voltage from the corresponding
measuring loop are stored as event data.
GFDSS The setting parameters for the function GFDSS are now included in the
parameter subsets and can be changed, according to operating
conditions, by selecting the appropriate parameter subset. It is also
possible to individually enable this function in each parameter subset.
Processing of the function GFDSS now occurs with a higher priority in
order to obtain reduced reaction times with less fluctuation. This is a
response to the increased application of ground fault direction signaling
as a tripping condition.
'Admittance processing' was added to the function GFDSS.
Bug fixing:
The cause for faulty or unstable directional decisions with the operate
delay tVNG> set below 60 ms has been removed.
Bug fixing:
The operate delays LS and BS are now accurate, even with set values
> 65 s.
Version Changes
TGFD The setting parameters for the function TGFD are now included in the
parameter subsets and can be changed, according to operating
conditions, by selecting the appropriate parameter subset. It is also
possible to individually enable this function in each parameter subset.
Bug fixing:
As of version -604 the setting range for the current stage
T G F D : I N , p > (016 042) has been extended to 0.03 Inom. Such a
sensitive setting of the current stage at T G F D : I N , p > P S x could
lead to triggering of the self-monitoring function which would then issue
the S F M O N : M o d u l e N D A C f a u l t y (093 095) warning signal.
Bug fixing:
As of version 602 there was a bug, where it was not checked that
necessary TGFD hardware was present when a setting file, with the
TGFD configured, was downloaded to the device. This check was only
carried out after a warm restart of the device and therefore lead to an
entry to the monitoring signal memory, which could not be
acknowledged.
f<> The length of the evaluation window is now limited internally to 5 cycles.
P<> The underpower stages P</<< und Q</<< were added to the function.
Further starting signals were added which will only trigger when power
values have been determined and the power direction is detected to
correspond with the setting.
LOGIC Bug fixing:
The LOGIC timer stages are no longer reset with a parameter subset
selection.
Bug fixing:
The function "Minimum duration" was corrected.
Bug fixing:
The function LOGIC can now be correctly inactivated (e.g. all outputs are
set to the logic state low'), when the protection is set off-line (either by
setting the relevant parameter or as a reaction to a triggering of the self-
monitoring function).
Version Changes
P433-305-406/407-610 Hardware The new Ethernet module for communication per IEC 61850 is now
P435-305-407/408/409-610 available and may be fitted to slot 2 as an alternative to communication
module A.
Release: 20.02.2006
Diagram The updated connection diagrams now include the Ethernet module
communication interface.
P433 -405 (for 40TE case, pin-terminal connection)
P433 -406 (for 84TE case, ring-terminal connection)
P435 -407 (for 40TE case, pin-terminal connection)
P435 -408 (for 84TE case, pin-terminal connection)
P435 -409 (for 84TE case, ring-terminal connection)
The designation texts of the binary signal inputs and output relays have
been replaced by the standard Px3x texts, i.e. the designation comprises
the board location number (1 or 2 digits) followed by a consecutive
number (2 digits).
Example: K2001 replaces K201 (= first relay in slot 20).
Software
IEC Initial implementation of the IEC 61850 communication protocol.
GSSE In conjunction with the IEC 61850 communication protocol a
communication procedure has been implemented that is compatible with
previous UCA2 GOOSE for the exchange of binary information within an
Ethernet network section.
GOOSE For the exchange of binary information in an Ethernet network section
the IEC 61850 communication procedure (IEC-GOOSE) has been
implemented.
ASC Bug fixing:
In version -608 the internal timer clock was corrupted during the ASC
operative time. This led to implausible time tags added to binary signals,
which in turn made fault records difficult to interpret. Protection functions
were in no way affected.
Bug fixing:
In version -605 the offset angle (ASC : Ph i o ffs e t PSx) was taken into
account but by a factor of 10 less than required (for instance when set to
90 an internal value of only 9 was taken into account).
Version Changes
P433-306-408/409-611 Hardware As an ordering option for the 40TE and 84TE model versions there is
P435-306-410/411/412-611 now a variant available with a detachable HMI. The detachable HMI is
always supplied with a case width of 40TE.
Release: 19.04.2007
The following new functions are available independently of the ordering
option for the control panel type (e.g. detachable HMI or permanently
mounted LOC):
Six freely configurable LEDs (H18 to H23) are situated next to six
freely configurable function keys.
All of the freely configurable LEDs (H4 to H16 and H18 to H23) are
provided as multi-color type LEDs.
Diagram The updated connection diagrams now include the interfaces to connect
the detachable HMI.
P433 -408 (for 40TE case, pin-terminal connection)
P433 -409 (for 84TE case, ring-terminal connection)
P435 -410 (for 40TE case, pin-terminal connection)
P435 -411 (for 84TE case, pin-terminal connection)
P435 -412 (for 84TE case, ring-terminal connection)
Software
DVICE Because of the "detachable HMI" ordering option these additional
'Device Identification' parameters are now available:
D V I C E : S W v e r s i o n D H M I (002 131)
D V I C E : SW ve r s i o n D H M I D M (002 132)
LOC Because of the "detachable HMI" ordering option this additional 'Device
Identification' parameter is now available: L O C : L o c a l H M I e x i s t s
(221 099).
LOC Respective binary signal inputs (if previously unavailable) are assigned
MAIN to all default reset functions. These binary input functions are now
available in the configuration list for the two newly implemented group
resetting functions as well as the extended functional assignment for the
CLEAR key ('C'):
M A I N : F c t . a s s i g n . r e s e t 1 ( 005 248)
M A I N : F c t . a s s i g n . r e s e t 2 ( 005 249)
L O C : F c t . r e s e t k e y (005 251)
Two menu jump lists may now be configured. These menu jump lists
make it possible to select individual menu points (i.e. set values,
counters, triggering functions, event logs) in a freely definable sequence.
L O C : F c t . m e n u j m p l i s t 1 (030 238)
L O C : F c t . m e n u j m p l i s t 2 (030 239)
IEC Implementation of the communication protocol has been extended:
A second SNTP server is supported
VLAN priority can be set
Implementation of the communication protocol IEC 61850 in this version
of the P433/P435 is certified by KEMA.
Version Changes
OUTP Bug fixing:
MAIN
In the selection list for the configuration of the output relays, for the
LOGIC
function assignment of the Boolean equations and in the configuration of
the trip commands these two signals were missing:
L O G I C : O u t p u t 3 2 (042 094) and
L O G I C : O u t p u t 3 2 ( t ) (042 095).
SFMON Bug notice:
Programmable signals S F M O N : O u t p u t 3 0 (098 053) to
S F M O N : O u t p u t 3 2 ( t ) (098 058) will not issue a warning signal,
even if they have been selected at
S F M O N : F c t . a s s i g n . W a r n i n g (021 030)
LED The new detachable control panel (HMI) provides the following display
functionalities:
The operating mode for the LED indicators has been extended by the
operating mode LED flashing.
The freely configurable LED indicators, H4 to H16 and H18 to H23,
may now have two signals assigned to them, each controlling a
different colored light emission (red or green). If both assigned
signals are active the resulting LED color will be 'amber' (yellow).
Configuration, operating mode and physical state of the H1 and H17
permanently configured LED indicators are now displayed via
configuration parameters and physical state signals.
F_KEY The new detachable control panel (HMI) is fitted with 6 freely
configurable function keys which may be used either as switches or
keys, and are password protected.
FT_DA Bug fixing:
When the primary short circuit impedance was calculated, the set
secondary nominal voltage was not taken into account (the calculation
was always carried out with the value for Vnom = 100 V).
FT_RC The P S B : Z w i t h i n p o l y g o n (036 024) signal is now entered into
the fault recording.
Version Changes
MAIN Implementation of CB status signal monitoring has been extended.
Optionally the P435 can process pole-selective status signals. Similar to
the P433 the signals 'CB 3-pole open' or 'CB 3-pole closed' can be
processed as an alternative. This extension feature was required for the
new circuit breaker failure protection function and, furthermore, it also
affects other functions (MCMON, ARC, PSIG, GSCSG, and GFTRP).
The implementation is backward-compatible, e.g. if only the 'CB 3-pole
closed' signal is available, as previously, there are no apparent functional
modifications.
If the system star point is low-impedance grounded the ground fault
starting condition for distance protection has been made settable:
M A I N : G r o u n d s t a r t i n g P S 1 (001 249) = IN> OR VNG>'
or 'IN> AND VNG>'
Here the MAIN setting value 'OR' corresponds to the previous operation.
The selection table for the function assignment of the blocking functions,
for example M A I N : F c t . a s s i g n . b l o c k . 1 (021 021), has been
extended.
Bug fixing:
The M A I N : M i n - p u l s e c l o c k E X T (060 060) state signal is now
displayed correctly with the "read only" attribute by the MiCOM S1/S&R-
103 support software.
PSB Settable counters for stable and instable power swings have been added
to the function. An additional signal is issued when set counter values
are reached, and such a signal may also be used for tripping.
Bug fixing:
The measurement of Delta Z was not always carried out correctly
when the positive-sequence impedance moved into the power swing
polygon "from left to right".
The maximum blocking time is now re-started again with each entry
into the power swing polygon.
The display text for the dimension of the setting value at P S B : I P >
(014 058) has been corrected.
MCMON A copy of the current version of "Fuse Failure" monitoring from the P437-
611 has been implemented. This includes the following functional
changes:
The default setting for M C M O N : V n e g > , F F (031 056) has
been increased to 0.16 Vnom. This value is generally recommended.
Note: Such modifications must be carried out manually when
converting existing setting files.
There is no voltage monitoring while the ARC dead time is running
and with an open circuit breaker (acquisition from the CBs auxiliary
contacts).
Additionally the function can be blocked by a binary input function at
M C M O N : B l o c k i n g F F , V E X T (002 182)
Version Changes
BUOC The setting range for the overcurrent stages has been extended:
B U O C : I > P S 1 (010 058) = 0.10 1.00 20.00 Inom
B U O C : IN > PS1 (010 064) = 0.10 0.20 20.00 Inom
PSIG Bug fixing:
When the parameter P S I G : E c h o o n r e c e i v e P S 1 (015 003)
was set to 'On receive' an echo signal was issued only if a voltage drop
was detected before the receive signal was attained.
ARC When the parameter A R C : Z o n e e x t . d u r . R C P S 1 (015 088) =
'Following HSR' or 'Always' the ARC function now permits distance
tripping by the overreach zone, with reclosing having failed, regardless of
whether PSIG is ready or not. The overreach zone is enabled for the
duration of the set reclose command time even when the command is
terminated together with the CB closed position signal.
ASC An additional operating mode was implemented with the voltage
checking function which makes reclosing possible only if one of the two
ends is already carrying voltage (the respective other end must be de-
energized) such as:
ASC: A R O p . m o d e v - c h k . P S 1 (018 029) = 'N V&Vref or V&n Vref'
The meaning of abbreviation 'N V&Vref or V&n Vref' is
"[(NOT V) AND Vref] OR [V AND (NOT Vref)]".
When the operating mode is set to 'Vref & Z1 but not V' the significance
of 'Z1' is extended so that with a trip from distance zone 1 OR a PSIG trip
the condition is met. This then makes reclosing possible if the primary
fault was on the protected line.
The default values for which the voltage thresholds determine that
'voltage is present' (V>) or 'voltage is not present' (V<) have been set to
more realistic values:
A S C : A R V > v o l t . c h e c k P S 1 (026 017) = 0.80 Vnom(/3)
A S C : A R V < v o l t . c h e c k P S 1 (018 017) = 0.20 Vnom(/3)
DTOC The intermittent ground fault protection function was added to the
residual overcurrent timer stages (hold-time stage, pulse extension and
separately set accumulated tripping time).
IDMT The residual current stage has been enhanced by functionalities
available with the P437 -610:
Extended (sensitive) setting range for the reference current at the
measured value for the residual current.
Minimum current value to be exceeded before time measurement will
start.
Minimum trip time
Compensation reactance value to be set with the protection of series
compensated lines.
Version Changes
V<> The over-/undervoltage function may now be optionally operated with an
enable threshold based on the minimum current monitor for the
undervoltage stages (V<, V<<, Vpos<, Vpos<<).
The undervoltage stages are blocked if during active monitoring the set
threshold of at least one phase is not exceeded by the phase currents.
There are two new setting parameters to activate the operating mode for
minimum current monitoring and to set the enable threshold:
V<>: Op. mode V< mon. PSx
V<>: I enable V< PSx
CBF The complete revision of the circuit breaker failure protection function
now includes a current reset criterion.
Version Changes
P433-308-410/411-612 Hardware Additional binary input/output modules are now available:
P435-308-413/414/415-612
X (24I) fitted with 24 binary signal inputs,
Release: 19.07.2008 X (6xI, 6xO) to control up to 3 switchgear units,
X (6xI, 3xO) fitted with 6 binary signal inputs and 3 output relays,
X (4xOH) fitted with 4 heavy duty contacts.
Diagram The updated connection diagrams now include the terminal connection
diagrams for the new binary I/O modules.
P433 -410 (for 40TE case, pin-terminal connection)
P433 -411 (for 84TE case, ring-terminal connection)
P435 -413 (for 40TE case, pin-terminal connection)
P435 -414 (for 84TE case, pin-terminal connection)
P435 -415 (for 84TE case, ring-terminal connection)
Software
DVICE Up to 3 switchgear units may now be controlled but this requires that the
device be fitted with module X (6xI, 6xO) (see "Hardware" above) as well
as with a communications module (COMM1+COMM2 or
Ethernet+COMM2).
Parameter
DVICE: AFS Order No. (001 000)
is to be used instead of
DVICE: Order No. (000 001).
IEC Bug fixing:
The incorrect scaling factor for Inom = 5A in the Comtrade files was
corrected. A comma in the channel designation text would lead to an
error message in Eview and has therefore been replaced by a decimal
point. A faulty Comtrade file name could have been generated in specific
situations.
I E C : D e a d b a n d v a l u e (104 051) was divided into several
individual settings:
IEC: Dead band IP (104 230)
IEC: Dead band IN (104 231)
IEC: Dead band VPP (104 232)
IEC: Dead band VPG (104 233)
IEC: Dead band f (104 234)
IEC: Dead band P (104 235)
IEC: Dead band phi (104 236)
IEC: Dead band Z (104 237)
IEC: Dead band min/max (104 238)
IEC: Dead band ASC (104 239)
IEC : Dead band temp. (104 240)
IEC: Dead band 20mA (104 241)
I E C : U p d a t e M e a s u r e m e n t s (104 229): Time period between
two transmissions of all the measured Report Control Blocks (RCB)
except the measured value for energy.
Various operating modes can be set at I E C : D E V c o n t r o l m o d e l
(221 081) to control external devices from the clients.
Version Changes
GOOSE Several GOOSE signals have been added because of the newly-
implemented control functionality. For details, see section "Configuration
Parameters" in Chapter "Settings" and section "Logic State Signals" in
Chapter "Information and Control Functions".
COMMx An error in the handling of time tags has been corrected.
Data points C O M M 1 : - 1 0 3 p r o t . v a r i a n t (003 178)
and C O M M 1 : A d d r e s s m o d e (003 168) are now also available
with the setting for the communications protocol per IEC 60870-5-103.
INP The I N P : F i l t e r (010 220) setting parameter is now available for
conformity with standard IEC 60255-22-7, class A.
Further reset commands were added to the function assignment of
binary signal inputs:
COMM3: Reset No.tlgerr EXT ( 006 054)
MEASI: Rst. temp. Tmax EXT ( 006 076)
ASC: Reset counters EXT ( 006 074)
f<>: Reset meas. vals EXT ( 006 075)
F_KEY Data points F _ K E Y : F c t . a s s i g n m . F x (x=1 to 6) have been
renamed to F _ K E Y : F u n c t i o n a s s i g n m . F x .
LED By default (unchanged) the H4 LED indicator is assigned to
M A I N : G e n . t r i p s i g n a l ( 036 251), but its operating mode is now
set at L E D : O p e r a t i n g m o d e H 4 (085 008) to ES reset (fault) by
default.
MAIN The designation text of the following data point has been changed:
M A I N : D e v i c e o n - l i n e (003 030)
(was previously: M A I N : P r o t e c t i o n e n a b l e d )
In order to assign control functions to function keys the following
parameters are now available and may be assigned to four of the six
function keys:
MAIN: Device selection key (006 001)
MAIN: Device OPEN key (006 002)
MAIN: Device CLOSE key (006 003)
MAIN: Local/Remote key (006 004)
Also available is the acquisition of binary signals with the debouncing
feature to use with the control function and the parameter
M A I N : T i m e t a g (221 098).
Because of the control functionality these data parameters are now
provided:
MAIN: Type of bay (220 001)
MAIN: Customized bay type (221 062)
The M A I N : M e a s . d i r e c t i o n P , Q (006 096) setting now allows
sign inversion for the display of the following measured operating values:
MAIN: Active power P prim. (004 050)
MAIN: Reac. power Q prim. (004 052)
MAIN: Active power P p.u. (004 051)
MAIN: Reac. power Q p.u. (004 053)
Version Changes
MAIN The following logic state signals are issued depending on the respective
control point position:
MAIN: Cmd. fr. comm.interf (221 101)
MAIN: Command from HMI (221 102)
MAIN: Cmd. fr. electr.ctrl (221 103)
New measured operating values:
MAIN: Load angle phi A p.u. (005 073)
MAIN: Load angle phi B p.u. (005 074)
MAIN: Load angle phi C p.u. (005 075)
MAIN: Angle phi N p.u. (005 076)
MAIN: Angle VPG/IN p.u. (005 072)
MAIN: Frequency f p.u. (004 070)
MAIN: I A p r i m , d e m a n d / I A p . u . d e m a n d (006 226 / 006 235)
MAIN: I B p r i m , d e m a n d / I B p . u . d e m a n d (006 227 / 006 236)
MAIN: I C p r i m , d e m a n d / I C p . u . d e m a n d (006 228 / 006 237)
MAIN: IA prim,demand stor./IA p.u.,demand stor.
(006 223 / 006 232)
MAIN: IB prim,demand stor./IB p.u.,demand stor.
(006 224 / 006 233)
MAIN: IC prim,demand stor./IC p.u.,demand stor.
(006 225 / 006 234)
SFMON Bug fixing: Programmable signals S F M O N : O u t p u t 3 0 (098 053)
etc. did not issue their respective alarm signals when they had been
selected at S F M O N : F c t . A s s i g n . w a r n i n g (021 030).
The S F M O N : T G F D m o n . t r i g g e r e d (093 094) signal can now
be selected at S F M O N : F c t . A s s i g n . w a r n i n g (021 030) but it
does not automatically issue an alarm signal on its own.
DIST The monitoring speed and accuracy of the tripping time in isolated
neutral and resonant grounding systems has been improved.
MCMON The following new signals are now available:
MCMON: M.circ. Vref flty. (007 213)
MCMON: M.circ. VNG flty. (007 214)
This permits blocking of only the associated voltage timer stages in V<>,
without blocking the entire V<> function group.
PSIG The former parameter P S I G : R e c e i v e E X T (036 048) is now
featured as two signals:
PSIG: Receive (A) EXT (036 048)
PSIG: Receive (B) EXT (006 037)
By setting P S I G : 3 e n d e d l i n e p r o t P S x it is determined whether
both signals are linked in an 'AND' or an 'OR' gate to form the
P S I G : R e c e i v e (006 036) combined signal.
ARC Operative time 2 (A R C : O p e r a t i v e t i m e 2 P S x ) is now featured
by the P433 as well as by the P435.
When A R C : M o n . P S I G r e c v . P S x is set to 'Yes' then the
signals received between the operative time and the dead time are
counted, and when the result in the counter is not 1 then the device
switches to the tPmax mode.
Bug fixing: Up to now the 'kze' factor was always applied with the HSR
(i.e. this also applied to a TDR).
Version Changes
ASC The cycle time at which the measured values from the automatic
synchronism check are transmitted may be set at
A S C : T r a n s m . c y c l e , m e a s . v . (101 212).The meaning of Z1 for
the 'Vref & Z1 but not V' operating mode has been enhanced, so that the
close request is also enabled if a PSIG based Z1e trip occurs (because
in this case, too, a fault on the line is detected).
DTOC Bug fixing: Up to now blocking of the tIN timer stage (by setting
D T O C : t I N > P S x (072 027) to 'Blocked') also resulted in the
blocking of the direction determination by the residual current stages
tIN>>, tIN>>> and tIN>>>.
V<> There are now time voltage protection stages available for Vref.
P<> Bug fixing: In certain situations an overflow could occur with very large
values for P<, Q<.
CBF The parameter designation for C B F : I > (022 160) was changed to
CBF: I< (022 160).
Now the P433 also features the following parameters:
CBF: Current flow A (038 230)
CBF: Current flow B (038 231)
CBF: Current flow C (038 232)
CBF: CBsync.superv A open (038 227)
CBF: CBsync.superv B open (038 228)
CBF: CBsync.superv C open (038 229)
CBM These new data points signal the sum of trip currents:
CBM: Itrip A (009 071)
CBM: Itrip B (009 073)
CBM: Itrip C (009 076)
LIMIT Monitoring of the reference voltage is now provided.
DEV01 to The new "External device xx" (xx: 01, 02, 03) function group is now
DEV03 available because control functions have been implemented.
ILOCK The new "Interlocking logic" function group is now available because
control functions have been implemented.
CMD_1 The new "Single-pole commands" function group is now available
because control functions have been implemented.
SIG_1 The new "Single-pole signals" function group is now available because
control functions have been implemented.
Schneider Electric
35 rue Joseph Monier
92506 Rueil-Malmaison
FRANCE
Phone: +33 (0) 1 41 29 70 00
Fax: +33 (0) 1 41 29 71 00
www.schneider-electric.com Publishing: Schneider Electric
Publication: P43x/EN M/Ac7 Version: -612 11/2010
MiCOM P433/P435
P43x/EN AD/Ae7
(AFSV.12.10550 D)
Upgrade Documentation
P433/P435 Upgrade Documentation
In these latest versions of the P433 and P435 several new features and changes on
existing features have been added. These are described with reference to the
documentation listed below:
Reference
Released Version Documentation
19.07.2008 P433-308-410/411-612 Technical Manual
P435-308-413/414/415-612 P43x/EN M/Ac7
(AFSV.12.10220.D)
Overview
Version Changes
P433-308-410/411-612-710 Hardware No changes
P435-308-413/414/415-612
Diagram No changes
-710
Release: 26.02.2009 Software
DVICE Bug fixing:
If the device was fitted with the communication module that operates with
just one interface supporting the IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, then it was
blocked when the control function was used.
The hardware self-identification has been enhanced by the addition of a
feature that checks at startup whether the binary I/O module X (6xI, 6xO)
is fitted; in such a case the control function is enabled only when either
no communication module is fitted or a communication module with two
interfaces is fitted (furthermore order extension numbers for
communication modules do not contain the figures "-91x").
IEC Bug fixing:
The correct number of binary channels is now entered in the
COMTRADE configuration file (*.cfg). In the previous version the
number of binary channels was given as n*16+1 when, because of
the function configuration, n*16 binary information signals were
recorded. Therefore values stored in the *.cfg file and the *.dat file did
not match.
It is now guaranteed that no communication error will occur when
several clients simultaneously request fault files.
Reports from SIG1 to SIG40 were lost when events changed in just a
few milli-seconds.
If bays for direct motor control were used a communication fault
would occur when fast successive command signals were received
(SPCs system/ SPCOx).
After approximately 15,000 switching commands an internal memory
fault would cause the rejection of further commands. Furthermore no
GOOSE messages could be sent in that faulty memory state.
GOOSE The TAL (time allowed to live) for GOOSE messages has been
increased so that during normal operation the loss of one single
message would have no consequences.
COMM1 Bug fixing in DNP3 protocol:
Contact positions were transmitted twice.
LOC Bug fixing:
With version -612 the following display settings were without function:
(221 070) L O C : D i s p l a y L / R = without
(221 071) L O C : D i s p l . i n t e r l . s t a t . = without
MAIN Bug fixing:
Random changes in the internal clock setting (typically 7 hours) were
observed when external time synchronization (IRIG-B or by a
communication protocol) was missing.
Version Changes
DIST Bug fixing:
As of version -610 zero-sequence starting only (IE> AND VNE>) could
no longer be determined when neutral point treatment was set to
isolated/compensated
(setting at M A I N : N e u t r . p t . t r e a t . P S x = Isol./res.w.start.PG).
P433-308-410/411-613 This version is project-specific and only available on request!
P435-308-413/414/415-613
Release: ---
P433-308-410/411-614 Hardware No changes
P435-308-413/414/415-614
Diagram No changes
Release: 01.02.2010
Software
F_KEY With the default setting a password is no longer required when a function
key is to be pressed.
If required a password may be set, as previously, from the local control
panel.
MAIN It is now possible to set the reset time of the manual close command
enable using this parameter:
(003 088) M AIN : R e l . t . e n a b . m a n . c m d
DIST The calculation of the short circuit impedance angle is now always
carried out using the filtered fundamental fault voltage value.
PSIG With triple-ended applications the fault signals of both communication
channels are now available for separate use.
(004 064) PSIG : T e l e c o m . fa u l ty EXT
(008 094) PSIG : T e l e c .fa u l ty ( B) EXT
The signal (004 064) represents the fault signal for communication
channel A, and in the next version the text will be modified accordingly
to:
(004 064) PSIG : T e l e c .fa u l ty ( A) EXT
P<> The minimum operate values for the active and reactive power
thresholds, with the maximum dynamic range being used, have been
extended to 1% Snom so that the setting ranges required to set the Q/V
protection functions are now available.
Schneider Electric
35 rue Joseph Monier
92506 Rueil-Malmaison
FRANCE
Phone: +33 (0) 1 41 29 70 00
Fax: +33 (0) 1 41 29 71 00
www.schneider-electric.com Publishing: Schneider Electric
Publication: P43x/EN AD/Ae7 // AFSV.12.10550 D /// P433-308-410/411-614 // P435-308-413/414/415-614 11/2010
MiCOM P433, P435
P43x/EN AD/Af7
(AFSV.12.10940 D)
Upgrade Documentation
P43x, Changes in software version -614 to -615
In the new versions of the Distance Protection Devices MiCOM P43x, several
enhanced features and changes on existing features have been included. These are
described with reference to the documentation listed below:
References
Released Version Documentation
19.07.2008 P433-308-410/411-612 Technical Manual
P435-308-413/414/415-612 P43x/EN AD/Ac7
(AFSV.12.10220.D)
01.02.2010 P433-308-410/411-614 Upgrade Documentation
P435-308-413/414/415-614 P43x/EN AD/Ae7
(AFSV.12.10550 D)
Note:
The software versions P43x-61x constitute a product line that was developed
independent to versions P43x-63x. (The main difference is that the device versions
with software versions P43x-63x feature the phase 2 implementation of function
group IEC whereas software versions P43x-61x continue with the phase 1
implementation.)
1 Overview
Version Changes
P433-308-410/411-615 Hardware No change
P435-308-413/414/415-615
Diagram No change
Release: 07.01.2011 Software
PC The following menu point has been removed:
P C : N a m e o f m a n u f a c t u r e r (003 183)
Note:
Compatibility even with older versions of the operating program
continues to be guaranteed.
IEC In order to guarantee full compatibility with PACiS the neutral-point
displacement voltage (calculated and measured) as well as the residual
current (calculated and measured) were assigned to the node MMXU so
that the node MSQI now includes only the positive-sequence and
negative-sequence values.
COMM1 The data point C O M M 1 : - 1 0 3 p r o t . v a r i a n t (003 178) may now
be used to select between the 103 protocol variants Private and
Compatible.
The protocol variant Compatible corresponds to the VDEW
implementation.
Note:
As before this setting is hidden unless an IEC 60870-5 protocol is
enabled.
COMM1 The data point C O M M 1 : M O D B U S p r o t . v a r i a n t (003 214) may
now be used to select between the MODBUS protocol variants Private
and Compatible.
The protocol variant Compatible corresponds to the MODBUS
implementation in the MiCOM Px20 and Px40 protection devices.
The protocol variant Private corresponds to the first implementation of
the MODBUS protocol.
Note:
As before this setting is hidden unless the MODBUS protocol is enabled.
COMM1, The menu points C O M M 1 : N a m e o f m a n u f a c t u r e r (003 161)
COMM2 and C O M M 2 : N a m e o f m a n u f a c t u r e r (103 161) can no longer
be set by using a selection list but, for reasons of compatibility, they may
now be defined as free text. The default is SE but, in individual cases, it
may become necessary to enter texts differing from the default.
Notes:
These parameters can only be set using the operating program and it is
not possible to set them locally using the integrated local control panel
(HMI).
The maximum text length is 8 characters and designations exceeding
this will be truncated.
The parameter C O M M 1 : N a m e o f m a n u f a c t u r e r is hidden
unless an IEC 60870-5 protocol is enabled.
F_KEY The default setting of passwords for function keys has been changed.
A password is now no longer required when pressing a function key.
However, it remains possible to configure a password for each individual
function key.
INP Bug fixing:
Inputs provided by the binary (I/O) module X (6Ix3O) could not be used.
PSIG Bug fixing:
The receive signal was not updated.
Version Changes
LIMIT Bug fixing:
The overvoltage stages Vref> and Vref>> for the reference voltage did
not operate when the data point A S C : M e a s u r e m e n t l o o p P S x
was set to Loop yG (y = A, B, C).
Schneider Electric
35 rue Joseph Monier
92506 Rueil-Malmaison
FRANCE
Phone: +33 (0) 1 41 29 70 00
Fax: +33 (0) 1 41 29 71 00
www.schneider-electric.com Publishing: Schneider Electric
Publication: P43x/EN AD/Af7 // AFSV.12.10940 D /// P433-308-410/411-615 // P435-308-413/414/415-615 06/2011
MiCOM P433, P435
P43x/EN AD/Ak7
(AFSV.12.10590 D)
Upgrade Documentation
P43x, Changes between Software Versions -614 and -630
In these latest versions of the P433 and P435 several new features and changes on
existing features have been added. These are described with reference to the
documentation listed below:
References
Released Version Documentation
19.07.2008 P433-308-410/411-612 Technical Manual
P435-308-413/414/415-612 P43x/EN M/Ac7
(AFSV.12.10220 D)
01.02.2010 P433-308-410/411-614 Upgrade Documentation
P435-308-413/414/415-614 P43x/EN AD/Ae7
(AFSV.12.10550 D)
1 Overview
Version Changes
P433-308-410/411-614-711 Hardware No change
P435-308-413/414/415-614
-711 Diagram No change
Version Changes
IEC Phase 2 of the IEC 61850 communications protocol has been
GOOSE implemented. See section "Communication Interface IEC 61850
(Function Group IEC)" for a detailed description of the numerous function
enhancements carried out.
GOOSE The protocol's internal parameter Time Allowed to Live was increased
from 4000 ms to 4100 ms.
Bug fixing:
Some GOOSE records could be partially transmitted.
The internal counters "sqNum" and "stNum" were not initialized
correctly (after GOOSE activation).
The position of switchgear units (XSWI,XCBR) was transmitted by
GOOSE with the attribute invalid.
Measured operating values were not updated in GOOSE messages.
IEC Bug fixing:
After approximately 15,000 close and trip commands the client would
cut-off the data communication.
After an abort command with a wrong frame format the state of
external devices was no longer transmitted.
The cause for the signal Undefined opcode during rapid successive
switching commands has been fixed.
When transmitted via the IEC 61850 protocol, valid voltage
measured values could be labeled as "invalid".
During a warm restart incorrect date and time data (initialization
values) was transmitted for a short time.
COMM1 Communications protocol IEC 60870-5-103: When checking during test
operations it is now possible to trigger signals (SIG) and contact
positions (DEV) from the control part (previously only possible from the
protection part).
These new addresses were added:
Oper/CtrlTest/COMM1
(221 105) C O M M 1 : S e l . p o s . d e v . t e s t Not assigned
DEV01 to DEV03
(221 106) C O M M 1 : T e s t p o s i t i o n d e v . don't execute
execute open
execute close
execute intermed.
Version Changes
MAIN New addresses with a 32-bit measured value display have been added
for the 4 energy measured values:
(008 065) M A I N : A c t . e n e r g y o u t p . p r i m
0 ... 6,553,500.00 MWh
(008 066) M A I N : A c t . e n e r g y i n p . p r i m
0 ... 6,553,500.00 MWh
(008 067) M A I N : R e a c t . e n . o u t p . p r i m
0 ... 6,553,500.00 Mvar h
(008 068) M A I N : R e a c t . e n . i n p . p r i m
0 ... 6,553,500.00 Mvar h
The 8 addresses with the 16-bit displays and overrun counters have
been removed.
New logic state signals for clock synchronization:
The parameter: M A I N : T i m e s y n c h r o n i z e d (009 109) shows
whether an external clock synchronization had been carried out.
This signal is reset after 10 minutes.
PSIG Bug fixing:
When the PSIG function is not ready, control of the extended zone 1 is
transferred to the ARC function, see Figures 3-195 and 3-134 in the
P43x 612's Technical Manual. This did not work correctly in the
"DC loop" and this problem has now been fixed.
DEVxx Device identifiers can now be edited.
In the "Designat. ext. dev." parameters the 'Device Name User' setting
should be selected. Then the text for the device's name, entered by the
user at each of the "DEV-Name User" parameters, will be used as the
devices designation. The maximum number of 4 characters was not
changed from the previous permanent default setting.
Parameters (DEV01/DEV02/DEV03):
D E V x x : D E V - N a m e U s e r (218 101, 218 102, 218 103)
CMD_1, Bug fixing:
SIG_1 Function groups CMD_1 and SIG_1 were enabled after a restart, even if
they had been manually disabled.
ILOCK As the interlock conditions are also transmitted together with reporting in
the newly implemented phase 2 of the IEC 61850 communication
protocol (see above), it is now a requirement that these interlock
conditions are cyclically checked and not, as before, only with the
request for a switching operation. Therefore this new parameter has
been introduced:
(221 104) I L O C K : C y c l e t i n t e r l . c h e c k
The cycle time (range from 100 ms to 10 s) is set here, after which a
check of the interlock conditions is carried out. As additional processor
capacity must be provided for each of these checks it must be ensured
that a favorable compromise is found for the cycle time setting value.
On the one hand it is desirable to select a cycle time value which is as
short as possible so that changes in the interlock conditions are updated
without any notable delays, but on the other hand this cycle time value
should not be so short that the P43x system will be under too much
strain. As the P43x CPU load is dependent on the total number of
function groups having been configured it is not possible to suggest a
generally acceptable cycle time value.
Version Changes
LIMIT Bug fixing:
When switching the ASC measurement between phase-to-phase and
phase-to-earth loops, the limit values for reference voltage monitoring
were not updated until the device was restarted.
applies to: (042 144) L IM IT : Vre f>
(042 145) L IM IT : Vre f>>
(042 146) L IM IT : Vre f<
(042 147) L IM IT : Vre f<<
CBF The parameter (011 067) C B F : t C B F has been removed. This time-
delay is no longer required by the new circuit breaker failure function
which includes the undercurrent criterion (available as of version -612).
Bug fixing:
The associated signal C B F : C u r r e n t f l o w P h x would sometimes
jitter during an open command.
2 Functional Details
As a further option the device is provided with the interface protocol according to the
Ethernet based communication standard IEC 61850. As of firmware version
P43x -630 the implementation and configuration of the IEC communication interface
are now different from previous design versions.
IEC 61850
IEC 61850 was created jointly by users and manufacturers as an international
standard. The main target of IEC 61850 is interoperability of devices. This includes
the capability for two or more intelligent electronic devices (IED), manufactured by the
same company or different companies, to exchange data for combined operation.
This communication standard IEC 61850 has now created an open and common basis
for communication from the process control level down to the network control level, for
the exchange of signals, data, measured values and commands.
For a standardized description of all information and services available in a field device
a data model, which lists all visible functions, is created. Such a data model,
specifically created for each device, is used as a basis for an exchange of data
between the devices and all process control installations interested in such information.
In order to facilitate engineering at the process control level a standardized description
file of the device, based on XML, is created with the help of the data model. This file
can be imported and processed further by the relevant configuration program used by
the process control device. This makes possible an automated creation of process
variables, substations and signal images.
The following documentation providing the description of the IEC 61850 data model
used with this unit is available:
An XML-based IDC file in the SCL (Substation Configuration Description Language)
with a description of data, properties and services, available from the unit, that are
to be imported into the configuration tool "IED Configurator or into a system
configurator.
A PICS_MICS_ADL file with the following contents:
PICS (Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement) with an overview of
available services.
MICS (Model Implementation Conformance Statement) with an overview of
available object types.
ADL (Address Assignment List) with an overview of the assignment of
parameter addresses (signals, measuring values, commands, etc.) used by the
device with the device data model as per IEC 61850.
Ethernet Module
The optional Ethernet module provides an RJ45 connection and a fiber optic interface
where an Ethernet network can be connected. The selection of which of the two
interfaces is to be used to connect to the Ethernet network is made by setting the
parameter [IC ]: M ed ia .
Note: Setting parameters from the IEC function group and identified by "[IC ]:..."
provide information only. They are set with the "IED Configurator", but they
cannot be modified from the local control panel (HMI) or with the operating
program.
There are two ordering variants available for the fiber-optic interface: the ST connector
and the SC connector both for 100 Mbit/s and 1300 nm (a third variant ST connector
for 100 Mbit/s and 1300 nm is pending). The RJ45 connector supports 10 Mbit/s and
100 Mbit/s.
The optional Ethernet module additionally provides an RS485 interface for remote
access with the MiCOM S1 operating program (function group COMM2).
Notes: The unit may be equipped with the optional Ethernet module only as an
alternative to the standard optional communication module. Therefore the
Ethernet-based communication protocol IEC 61850 is available only as an
alternative to function group COMM1.
Configuration and
enabling
The IEC function group can be included in the configuration by setting the parameter
I E C : F u n c t i o n g r o u p I E C . This parameter is visible only if the optional Ethernet
communication module is fitted to the device. After having included the parameter
I E C : F u n c t i o n g r o u p I E C in the configuration the parameter
I E C : G e n e r a l e n a b l e U S E R and the parameters for internal clock tracking are
visible and freely configurable.
The setting parameters from the IEC function group as well as the related function
groups GOOSE and GSSE are not automatically active in the unit. The unit features
two memory "banks" one of which includes the active setting parameters. The other
memory bank is used with the configuration procedure for parameters from the IED
Configurator and the operating system. Specific project-related extensions of the
IEC 61850 parameters from the IED Configurator are loaded into the unit by
downloading a .MCL file. The inactive communication parameters are activated by
executing the command I E C : S w i t c h C o n f i g . B a n k . This command may also
be issued from the IED Configurator.
IED
Control PC
Processor module
Operating program
Device
parameters
Parameter
Parameter download switch
19Z7002A_EN
Client Log-on
Communication in Ethernet no longer occurs in a restrictive master slave system, as is
common with other protocols. Instead, server or client functionalities, as defined in the
'Abstract Communication Service Interface' (ACSI, IEC 61870-7-2), are assigned to the
devices. A 'server' is always that unit which provides information to other units.
A client may log on to this server in order to receive information, for instance 'reports'.
In its function as server the unit can supply up to 16 clients, linked into the network,
with spontaneous or cyclic information.
Clock Synchronization
With IEC 61850 clock synchronization is effected via the SNTP protocol, defined as
standard for Ethernet. Here the unit functions as an SNTP client.
For clock synchronization one can choose between the operating modes Anycast from
SNTP Server or Request from Server. With the first operating mode synchronization
occurs by a broadcast message sent from the SNTP server to all units in the network,
and in the second operating mode the unit requests a unit-specific time signal during a
settable cycle.
Two SNTP servers may be set. In this case, clock synchronization is preferably
performed by the first server. The second server is reverted to only if no signal is
received from the first server.
When looking at the source priority for clock synchronization, which is set at the MAIN
function then, by selecting "COMM1/IEC", synchronization per IEC 61850 is
automatically active but only if this communication protocol is applied.
Generating datasets,
reporting
The specific project related feature of the units communications behavior is
determined by the configuration of datasets, reports and high priority transmission
methods. A piece of information must be included in a dataset so as to be transmitted
as a signal. A dataset is a list to transmit certain data objects. The selection of data
objects and the resulting length of the dataset are determined by the application;
merely the maximum size of a dataset to be transmitted by GOOSE (see next section)
is limited to 1500 bytes. Data objects provided by the unit are available for selection
with a structure as specified by IEC 61850. Within the quality descriptor for each piece
of information the invalid bit and the test bit are served according to the units state; the
other attributes are not set. Any number of datasets may be created with the IED
Configurator. Saving datasets at System\LLN0 is compulsory. The knowledge of
dataset content is imperative for decoding and evaluating received signals.
Configuration files possess a listing of all datasets with a description of all data objects
included.
Next to their use with high priority transmission methods (see following section)
datasets are used mainly for reporting. The unit provides up to sixteen unbuffered
reports and eight buffered reports independent of the number of clients logged-on.
Management is arranged into sixteen Unbuffered Report Control Blocks (urcbA to
urcbP) and eight Buffered Report Control Blocks (brcbA to brcbH). Whereas with
unbuffered reporting pieces of information may be lost during a communications
failure, the buffered report control blocks support a buffered transmission which is
required for the uninterrupted writing of events. A pre-defined dataset may be
assigned to each report which will then determine which data object will be transmitted
with the relevant report. Assigning datasets is not limited; the same dataset may be
referenced in various reports or even in GOOSEs.
The unit can serve up to sixteen clients. Each client can log-on to any number of
available reports, but one report is always allocated exclusively to only one client.
The client is then able to activate the wanted report for himself and to set the
transmission behavior to his requirements. The system concept with intended clients
must be taken into account when datasets are assigned to the reports.
Reports are not received by the unit.
Transmitting modeled
signals not provided by
the IEC 61850 data
model
In addition to the information included in the IEC 61850 data model an optional number
of up to 16 signals can be selected from all the signals available in the unit to be
transmitted via reporting. A selection of state signals (shuttling to communications) is
made by setting I E C : S i g G G I O 1 s e l e c t i o n . The data object indexes defined
for SigGGIO1 must follow the sequence given for the m out of n selection for the state
signals. The indexes SigGGIO1.ST.ind1 to SigGGIO1.ST.ind16 may then be included
in the datasets just as the other data objects.
Single commands
Single commands (e.g. short command, long command, persistent command) are
configured with the operating program. Sending commands to the unit can be carried
out from all clients that have previously logged-on to the unit. But only one command
at a time is carried out. The operating mode Direct control with normal security is
provided for single commands.
Control and monitoring of
switchgear units
Configuration of control of switchgear devices for the IEC 61850 is only possible with
the IED Configurator.
Control of switchgear devices can be carried out from all clients that have previously
logged-on to the unit. Only one control command is executed at a time, i.e. further
control requests issued by other clients during the execution of such a command are
rejected. The following operating modes [ I C ] : c t l M o d e l are available to control
external devices by clients and they can be individually set for each switchgear device:
Status only
Direct control with enhanced security
SBO (Select before operate) with enhanced security
When set to the operating mode Select before operate the switchgear unit is selected
by the client before the control command is issued. Because of this selection the
switchgear unit is reserved for the client. Control requests issued by other clients are
rejected. If after a selection no control command is issued by the client the unit resets
this selection after a settable timeout period [IC ]: sbo T ime ou t (default: 2 minutes)
has elapsed.
If with a system application it must be ensured that only one control command at a time
is being processed system wide ("uniqueness") then interlocking of secondary units
among themselves is setup with GOOSE. For further details see description of
function group GOOSE.
The switchgear devices contact positions are signaled to the clients with the reports.
Fault transmission
Including fault transmission for IEC 61850 in the configuration is possible only with the
IED Configurator.
Transmission of fault files is supported per "File Transfer". COMTRADE fault files in
the unit are transmitted uniformly either as ASCII or binary formatted files. Fault
transmission can be cancelled from the configuration.
Function group IEC presents the following parameters, measured values and signals:
Parameters listed in italic letters provide information only. They are set with
the IEC 61850 configuration tool "IED Configurator", but they cannot be
modified from the local control panel (HMI) or with the operating program.
This parameter can only be sent individually. Accepting the previously set
communication parameters as the active communication settings.
IEC: Active Config. Name 104 045
Explicitly assigned unit name for the function in the system (IED); is part of
the Logical Device Name.
Setting is carried out with the IED Configurator.
IEC: IP address 104 001
IP address of the unit set for the server function in the system.
Note: With software versions previous to P439 -630 this parameter was
used to set the IP address. Now it is only an information parameter
('read only'), for which a value can be set by using the "IED configurator"
with Communications: IP Address.
IEC: Subnet mask 104 005
The subnet mask defines which part of the IP address is addressed by the
sub-network and which part by the device that is logged-on to the network.
Note: With software versions previous to P439 -630 this parameter was
used to set the sub-network. Now it is only an information parameter
('read only'), for which a value can be set by using the "IED configurator"
with Communications: SubNet Mask.
IEC: Gateway address 104 011
This parameter shows the IPv4 address of the network gateway for
communication links to clients outside of the local network.
Note: With software versions previous to P439 -630 this parameter was
used to set the network gateway. Now it is only an information parameter
('read only'), for which a value can be set by using the "IED configurator"
with Communications: Gateway Address.
Time difference between UTC and local time at the units substation.
IEC: Diff. dayl.sav. time 104 207
These three parameters define the date for switching from standard time
over to daylight saving time. By combining the three parameters
I E C : D a y l . s a v . t i m e s t a r t (values "first", "second", "third", "fourth",
"last"), I E C : D a y l . s a v . t i m e s t . d (seven weekdays) and
I E C : D a y l . s a v . t i m e s t . m (month) a setting, for example, such as
"on the last Sunday in March" can be carried out.
IEC: Dayl.sav.t.st.0:00 + 104 223
Time period in minutes after midnight when daylight saving time is switched
to standard time. If for example the clock is advanced one hour from
2:00 AM to 3:00 AM the parameter I E C : D a y l . s a v . t . s t . 0 : 0 0 + is set
to 120 (minutes).
IEC: Dayl.sav.time end 104 225
These parameters define the date and time of day for the clock changeover
from daylight saving time to standard time. Settings are made similar to the
changeover to daylight saving time.
Further specific values listed in the column "Template Details" only provide
information. They are preset and cannot be modified.
Further specific values listed in the column "Data type only provide
information. They are preset and cannot be modified.
For high priority exchange of information between individual units (IEDs) in a local
network, the unit provides the function group GOOSE as defined in the standard
IEC 61850. GOOSE features high-speed and secure transmission of information for
reverse interlocking, decentralized substation interlock, trip commands, blocking,
enabling, contact position signals and other signals.
GOOSE Messages are only transmitted by switches but not by routers. GOOSE
messages therefore remain in the local network to which the unit is connected.
Configuration and
enabling
Function group GOOSE can be configured using the parameter
G O O S E : F u n c t i o n g r o u p G O O S E . This parameter is visible only if the
optional Ethernet communication module is fitted to the device. Once the GOOSE is
configured, all parameters associated to this function group are then visible and
settable.
Further setting parameters from function group GOOSE are set with the
IED Configurator, but they cannot be modified from the local control panel (HMI) or
with the operating program.
Device A Device B
System/GosGGIO2.ST.ind1 ... 32
IED Configurator
System/LLN0/gcb01 ... 08
MCL
Fixed assignment
S1 Studio
Ext.Dev 1 32
19Z7003A_EN
Sending GOOSE
The unit can send up to eight different GOOSE messages that are managed in eight
GOOSE Control Blocks (gcb01 to gcb08). Information content depends on the
respective dataset assigned to GOOSE. The maximum size of a dataset to be sent by
GOOSE is limited to 1500 bytes. A control display is shown by the IED Configurator to
check this limit.
When defining the datasets for GOOSE it is advised to select the individual data
attributes and not the overlapping data objects. By this the amount of data is kept
within a limit and decoding is guaranteed on the receiving end.
In addition to the information included in the IEC 61850 data model an optional number
of up to 32 signals can be selected from all the signals available in the unit to be
transmitted via GOOSE, as it is also possible with reporting. Selection of binary state
signals (shuttling to communications) is made by setting
G O O S E : O u t p u t n f c t . a s s i g . (n = 1 to 32). The data object indexes defined
for SigGGIO1 must follow the function assignments for the GOOSE outputs. The
indexes GosGGIO2.ST.ind1 to GosGGIO2.ST.ind32 may then be included in the
datasets just as the other data objects.
When a state change occurs with a selected state signal or a measured value changes
which is greater than the dead band set for the relevant data point then the complete
GOOSE is sent. There will be multiple send repetitions at ascending time periods.
The first send repetition occurs at the given cycle time set with the parameter
[ I C ] : M i n i m u m C y c l e T i m e . The cycles for the following send repetitions result
from a conditional equation with the increment set with the parameter
[ I C ] : I n c r e m e n t . Should no further state changes occur up to the time when the
maximum cycle time has elapsed [IC ]: M a ximu m C yc le Ti me, then GOOSE will
be sent cyclically at intervals as set for the maximum cycle time.
In order to have unambiguous identification of a GOOSE sent, characteristics such as
[IC]: Multicas t MAC Ad dress , [IC]: Application ID (hex),
[IC ]: VL AN Id en ti fi er (h e x) , [IC ]: VL AN Pr iori ty and
[ I C ] : G O O SE I d e n ti f i e r
must be entered in the IED Configurator settings. Further characteristics are
[IC ]: Da tase t R e fer ence and [IC ]: Co n fi gur ati on R e vis io n .
Each GOOSE is given the state change index and the number of send repetitions.
Receiving GOOSE
With GOOSE up to 32 logic binary state signals as well as 32 two-pole contact position
signals from external devices (Ext.Devxx) can be received. For each state signal or
contact position signal to be received a specific GOOSE message is to be selected,
which will contain the information wanted, by setting
[IC]: Multicas t MAC Ad dress , [IC]: Application ID (hex),
[IC]: Source Path, [IC]: GOOSE Id entifie r and [ I C ] : D a ta S e t R e fer e n c e .
With the further setting of [IC ]: Da ta O bj Inde x / T ype , which corresponds to the
GOOSE position index and the information structure of the sending unit, the required
information from the chosen GOOSE will be selected. The identification features
"VLAN identifier" and [ I C ] : C o n f i g u r a t i o n R e v i s i o n that are also included in
the GOOSE received will not be evaluated.
These parameters characterizing the information may be taken either from unit or
project planning documentation of the sending unit or from a configuration file which is
conform to IEC 61850. The IED Configurator will support the import of .IID, .SCD and
.MCL files when the "browse function" (virtual key) is applied. The selection and
acceptance of parameters from an existing project planning is distinguished by a
simplified and very reliable data input.
Should the data type of the selected data object provide quality information then this
can be evaluated. When activating [I C ] : Q u a l i t y O b j I n d e x, the distance of the
quality descriptor to the data object (if not preset) must be given as well as the quality
criterion, which is to be tested. A signal is rejected when one of the bits
([IC ]: In va lid i ty Q ua li ty b i ts , see displayed bar with bit state) is received as a set
bit. These parameters are usually described in a configuration file and are accepted
from there during an import action.
Each GOOSE includes time information on the duration of validity of its information.
This corresponds to the double time period to the next GOOSE repetition. If the
duration of validity has elapsed without this GOOSE having been received again (e.g.
because of a fault in communications), the received signals will automatically be set to
their respective default values [ I C ] : D e f a u l t I n p u t V a l u e . Which of the possible
state values will set the desired security grade depends on the relevant application.
The following configuration (shuttling to the device functions) of the logic state signals
received from the logic node GosGGIO1 (G O O S E : I n p u t n f c t . a s s i g . , where
n = 1 to 32) is based on the selection table of the binary inputs, identical to that of the
opto-coupler inputs. Contact position signals received from external devices
(LN: DevGosGGIO3) are listed in the selection table for interlocking equations of the
function group ILOCK, which are available to design a decentralized substation
interlock.
The virtual key "Unmap" may be used to remove the link of a binary signal input to an
external data point. In such a case all entries for this binary signal input are deleted.
Uniqueness of control
within a system
If with a system application it must be ensured that only one control command at a time
is being processed system wide ("uniqueness") then interlocking of secondary units
among themselves is setup with GOOSE. The unit sets the status information
Control/LLN0.ST.OrdRun.stVal. when it has received a control command.
This information - stored in a dataset is distributed in the system by GOOSE and is
therefore available to all other units as an interlocking condition. The state information
is reset and accordingly signaled after termination of the command sequence.
The unit is capable to monitor the command status of up to 32 further units. With the
IED Configurator OrdRunGGIO1.ind1.stVal to OrdRunGGIO1.ind32.stVal are
configured in a similar way to the other GOOSE inputs. A shuttling to the interlocking
equations is not necessary as their consideration within command checking is
automatically enabled when the first binary signal input is configured. During a
signaling receipt phase command execution will be rejected.
-4 Uniqueness of Control
The function group GOOSE presents the following parameters, measured values and
signals:
Binary open state of the virtual two-pole GOOSE input, representing the
state of an external device.
(Addresses 109 001,109 006109 176 for the external devices
Dev01 to Dev32.)
GOOSE: Ext.Dev01 closed 109 002
Binary closed state of the virtual two-pole GOOSE input, representing the
state of an external device.
(Addresses 109 002,109 007109 177 for the external devices
Dev01 to Dev32.)
GOOSE: Ext.Dev01 interm.pos 109 003
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Publication: P43x/EN AD/Ak7 // AFSV.12.10590 D /// P433-308-410/411-630 // P435-308-413/414/415-630 04/2011
MiCOM P433, P435
P43x/EN AD/Am7
(AFSV.12.10950 D)
Upgrade Documentation
P43x, Changes in software version -630 to -631
In the new versions of the Distance Protection Devices MiCOM P43x, several
enhanced features and changes on existing features have been included. These are
described with reference to the documentation listed below:
References
Released Version Documentation
19.07.2008 P433-308-410/411-612 Technical Manual
P435-308-413/414/415-612 P43x/EN AD/Ac7
(AFSV.12.10220.D)
01.02.2010 P433-308-410/411-614 Upgrade Documentation
P435-308-413/414/415-614 P43x/EN AD/Ae7
(AFSV.12.10550 D)
17.09.2010 P433-308-410/411-630 Upgrade Documentation
P435-308-413/414/415-630 P43x/EN AD/Ak7
(AFSV.12.10590 D)
Note:
The software versions P43x-61x constitute a product line that was developed
independent to versions P43x-63x. (The main difference is that the device versions
with software versions P43x-63x feature the phase 2 implementation of function
group IEC whereas software versions P43x-61x continue with the phase 1
implementation.)
1 Overview
Version Changes
P433-308-410/411-631 Hardware No change
P435-308-413/414/415-631
Diagram No change
Release: 07.01.2011 Software
PC The following menu point has been removed:
P C : N a m e o f m a n u f a c t u r e r (003 183)
Note:
Compatibility even with older versions of the operating program
continues to be guaranteed.
IEC In order to guarantee full compatibility with PACiS the neutral-point
displacement voltage (calculated and measured) as well as the residual
current (calculated and measured) were assigned to the node MMXU so
that the node MSQI now includes only the positive-sequence and
negative-sequence values.
COMM1 The data point C O M M 1 : - 1 0 3 p r o t . v a r i a n t (003 178) may now
be used to select between the 103 protocol variants Private and
Compatible.
The protocol variant Compatible corresponds to the VDEW
implementation.
Note:
As before this setting is hidden unless an IEC 60870-5 protocol is
enabled.
COMM1 The data point C O M M 1 : M O D B U S p r o t . v a r i a n t (003 214) may
now be used to select between the MODBUS protocol variants Private
and Compatible.
The protocol variant Compatible corresponds to the MODBUS
implementation in the MiCOM Px20 and Px40 protection devices.
The protocol variant Private corresponds to the first implementation of
the MODBUS protocol.
Note:
As before this setting is hidden unless the MODBUS protocol is enabled.
COMM1, The menu points C O M M 1 : N a m e o f m a n u f a c t u r e r (003 161)
COMM2 and C O M M 2 : N a m e o f m a n u f a c t u r e r (103 161) can no longer
be set by using a selection list but, for reasons of compatibility, they may
now be defined as free text. The default is SE but, in individual cases, it
may become necessary to enter texts differing from the default.
Notes:
These parameters can only be set using the operating program and it is
not possible to set them locally using the integrated local control panel
(HMI).
The maximum text length is 8 characters and designations exceeding
this will be truncated.
The parameter C O M M 1 : N a m e o f m a n u f a c t u r e r is hidden
unless an IEC 60870-5 protocol is enabled.
F_KEY The default setting of passwords for function keys has been changed.
A password is now no longer required when pressing a function key.
However, it remains possible to configure a password for each individual
function key.
INP Bug fixing:
Inputs provided by the binary (I/O) module X (6Ix3O) could not be used.
Version Changes
MAIN The internal range for the primary measured power values was extended
from 1000 MW, 1000 MVAr and 1300 MVA to 3200 MW, 3200 MVAr and
3200 MVA, respectively. This applies to the following data points:
(005 025) MAIN: Appar. power S prim.
(004 050) MAIN: Active power P prim.
(004 052) MAIN: Reac. power Q prim.
The designation text for signal (036 051) has been changed from
MAIN CB closed sig. EXT
to M A I N C B c l o s e d 3 p E X T
without changes in its functionality.
DTOC The setting range of the characteristic angle
D T O C : A n g l e p h i G P S x (004 092, 004 247, 004 248, 004 249)
has been extended to -90...+90 so that capacitive ground fault currents
in systems with current-limited grounding and in isolated systems may
now be taken into account.
PSIG Bug fixing:
The receive signal was not updated.
DEVxx Bug fixing:
The feature, introduced with version -630, where the designation for
devices could be defined in free text was not applicable, as the data
model did not support the associated selection option DEV-Name User.
Schneider Electric
35 rue Joseph Monier
92506 Rueil-Malmaison
FRANCE
Phone: +33 (0) 1 41 29 70 00
Fax: +33 (0) 1 41 29 71 00
www.schneider-electric.com Publishing: Schneider Electric
Publication: P43x/EN AD/Am7 // AFSV.12.10950 D /// P433-308-410/411-631 // P435-308-413/414/415-631 06/2011
Customer Care Centre
http://www.schneider-electric.com/CCC
Schneider Electric
35 rue Joseph Monier
92506 Rueil-Malmaison
FRANCE
Phone: +33 (0) 1 41 29 70 00
Fax: +33 (0) 1 41 29 71 00
www.schneider-electric.com Publishing: Schneider Electric
Publication: P43x/EN M/Am7 Version: -612 -614 -615 -630 -631, Vol. 2 06/2011