You are on page 1of 8

5.

Usando el Mtodo de la Regla Falsa aproximar la raz de () =


(, () , ()) en el intervalo [0, 1] con a = 0,005

=0 =1

() = 0 (2,1 (0) 0,2 cos(0))

() = 0,2

() = 1 (2,1 (1) 0,2 cos(1))

() = 0,610

Iteracin 1:

() ()
=
() ()

(0 0,610) (1 0,2)
= = 0,247
(0,610) (0,2)

() = 0,247 (2,1 (0,247) 0,2 cos(0,247))

() = 0,249

Iteracin 2:

Reemplazamos b por r

(0 0,249) (0,247 0,2)


= = 0,110
(0,249) (0,2)

() = 0,110 (2,1 (0,110) 0,2 cos(0,110))

() = 0,028

Iteracin 3:
Reemplazamos b por r

(0 0,028) (0,110 0,2)


= = 0,096
(0,028) (0,2)

() = 0,096 (2,1 (0,096) 0,2 cos(0,096))

() = 0,003

Iteracin 4:

Reemplazamos b por r

() ()
=
() ()

(0 0,003) (0,096 0,2)


= = 0,095
(0,003) (0,2)

() = 0,095 (2,1 (0,095) 0,2 cos(0,095))

() = 0,003

Iteracin x1 x2 f(x1) f(x2) xr f(xr)

0 0 1 -0,2 0,61032252 0,24681531 0,24932887

1 0 0,24681531 -0,2 0,24932887 0,10985954 0,0281752

2 0 0,10985954 -0,2 0,0281752 0,09629402 0,00257166

3 0 0,09629402 -0,2 0,00257166 0,09507156 0,0002299


6. Demostrar que f(x) = x3 + 4x2 8 tiene una raz en [1, 2] y utilizando
el Mtodo de biseccin determine una aproximacin a la raz con una
precisin de al menos 10-4.

() = 3 + 4 2 8 [1,2]

(1) = 13 + 4(1)2 8 = 3 < 0

(2) = 23 + 4(2)2 8 = 16 > 0

Usamos mtodo de Biseccin

+
=
2

=

Iteracin 1:

= =
1+2
= 1,5
2
() = (1,5)3 + 4(1,5)2 8 = 4.375

( ) ( ) (3) (4.375) = 13.12


13.12 < 0

Iteracin 2:

= = ,
1 + 1,5
= 1,25
2
1,25 1,5
= = 0,2
1,25
( ) = (1,25)3 + 4(1,25)2 8 = 0,203125

( ) ( ) (3) (0,203125) = 0,609375


0,609375 < 0
Iteracin 3:

= = ,
1 + 1,25
= 1,125
2
1,125 1,5
= = 0,11
1,125
( ) = (1,125)3 + 4(1,125)2 8 = 1.51367

( ) ( ) (3) (1.51367) = 4,54

4,54 > 0
Iteracin 4:

= , = ,
1,125 + 1,25
= 1,1875
2
1,1875 1,125
= = 0,052
1,1875
( ) = (1,1875)3 + 4(1,1875)2 8 = 0,684814

( ) ( ) (1.51367) (0,684814) = 1,036

1,036 > 0
Iteracin 5:

= , = ,
1,1875 + 1,25
= 1,21875
2
1,21875 1,1875
= = 0,025
1,21875
( ) = (1,21875)3 + 4(1,21875)2 8 = 0,24832

( ) ( ) (0,684814) (0,24832) = 0,170

0,170 > 0
Iteracin 6:

= 1,21875 = ,
1,21875 + 1,25
= 1,234375
2
1,234375 1,21875
= = 0,0126
1,234375
( ) = (1,234375)3 + 4(1,234375)2 8 = 0,0244789

( ) ( ) (0,24832) (0,0244789) = 0,00607

0,00607 > 0
Iteracin 7:

= , = ,
1,234375 + 1,25
= 1,2421875
2
1,2421875 1,234375
= = 0,006289
1,2421875
( ) = (1,2421875)3 + 4(1,2421875)2 8 = 0,08885

( ) ( ) (0,02448) (0,08885) = 0,002175

0,002175 < 0
Iteracin 8:

= , = ,
1,234375 + 1,2421875
= 1,23828125
2
1,23828125 1,2421875
= = 0,00315
1,23828125
( ) = (1,23828125)3 + 4(1,23828125)2 8 = 0,03206855

( ) ( ) (0,02448) (0,03206855) = 0,000785

0,000785 < 0

Iteracin 9:

= , = ,
1,234375 + 1,23828125
= 1,236328
2
1,236328 1,23828125
= = 0,001579
1,236328
( ) = (1,236328)3 + 4(1,236328)2 8 = 0,0037636

( ) ( ) (0,02448) ( 0,0037636) = 0,000092132

0,000092132 < 0
Iteracin 10:

= , = ,
1,234375 + 1,236328
= 1,2353515
2
1,2353515 1,236328
= = 0,0007904
1,2353515
( ) = (1,2353515)3 + 4(1,2353515)2 8 = 0,010365

( ) ( ) (0,02448) ( 0,010365) = 0,00025373

0,00025373 > 0
Iteracin 11:

= , = ,
1,2353515 + 1,236328
= 1,23583975
2
1,23583975 1,2353515
= = 0,0003950
1,23583975
( ) = (1,23583975)3 + 4(1,23583975)2 8 = 0,003302

( ) ( ) (0,01037) ( 0,003302) = 0,000034241

0,000034241 > 0
Iteracin 12:

= , = ,
1,23583975 + 1,236328
= 1,23608387
2
1,23608387 1,23583975
= = 0,00019
1,23608387
( ) = (1,23608387)3 + 4(1,23608387)2 8 = 0,000230

( ) ( ) (0,00330) ( 0,000230) = 0,000000759

0,000000759 > 0
Iteracin 13:

= , = ,
1,23583975 + 1,23608387
= 1,23596181
2
1,23596181 1,23608387
= = 0,00019
1,23596181
Observamos que en las iteraciones 12 y 13 se obtiene una aproximacin a la
raz con una precisin de 10-4

You might also like