Mobility Management Approaches for Mobile IP Networks

ABSTRACT

In wireless networks, efficient management of mobility is a crucial issue to

support mobile users. The Mobile Internet Protocol (MIP) has been proposed to support
global mobility in IP networks. Several mobility management strategies have been
proposed which aim reducing the signaling traffic related to the Mobile Terminals (MTs)
registration with the Home Agents (HAs) whenever their Care-of-Addresses (CoAs)
change. They use different Foreign Agents (FAs) and Gateway FAs (GFAs) hierarchies
to concentrate the registration processes. For high-mobility MTs, the Hierarchical MIP
(HMIP) and Dynamic HMIP (DHMIP) strategies localize the registration in FAs and
GFAs, yielding to high-mobility signaling. The Multicast HMIP strategy limits the
registration processes in the GFAs. For high-mobility MTs, it provides lowest mobility
signaling delay compared to the HMIP and DHMIP approaches. However, it is resource
consuming strategy unless for frequent MT mobility. Hence, we propose an analytic
model to evaluate the mean signaling delay and the mean bandwidth per call according to
the type of MT mobility. In our analysis, the MHMIP outperforms the DHMIP and MIP
strategies in almost all the studied cases. The main contribution of this paper is the
analytic model that allows the mobility management approaches performance evaluation.

Existing System:

The mobile IP can provide continuous Internet access services for the mobile user
and does provide a simple and scalable solution to user mobility. Yet, mobile IP is not a
good solution for users with high mobility because it may cause excessive signaling
traffic and long latency. The hierarchical mobile IP (HMIP) protocol was proposed to
employ the hierarchy of foreign agents (FAs) and the gateway FAs (GFAs) to reduce the
number of registration operations and to reduce the signaling latency. However, since
user mobility characteristics and network traffic load are always in changing, the
centralized and pre-planned network topology of HMIP would become invalid or even
lead more signaling cost if no adjustment to be adopted. This paper introduces a novel
distributed and dynamic mobility management strategy for mobile IP where the signaling
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 Mobility Management Approaches for Mobile IP Networks

burden is evenly distributed and the regional network boundary is dynamically adjusted
according to the real-time measurement of handover strength or traffic load in the
networks.

Proposed System:

Hence, we propose an analytic model to evaluate the mean signaling delay and the
mean bandwidth per call according to the type of MT mobility. In our analysis, the
MHMIP outperforms the DHMIP and MIP strategies in almost all the studied cases. The
main contribution of this paper is the analytic model that allows the mobility
management approaches performance evaluation.

Modules:

Creation of Mobile Terminal

Foreign Agents
Gateway Agents
Creation of Mobile Server

4.1. Modules Descriptions:

Creation of Mobile Terminal:

In this module we have to create an User Interface which asks the User to
upload a file which has to be sent to Mobile Server through various Foreign
Agents, and gateways.

Browse the File Mobile Select the Foreign Agent FA

Terminal
Send
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 Mobility Management Approaches for Mobile IP Networks

Foreign Agents:

In this module we can see the Various Foreign Agents which shows the
Received files as User sends the Particular Foreign Agent. It behaves like Third
party agents.

Mobile Foreign
Requests for Particular
Terminal
Agents
Foreign Agent

Gateway Agents:

In this module we are displaying the two Gateways where it shows

the Received files. Gateway A represents the file from Foreign Agent 1(FA1) &
Foreign Agent 2(FA2) and Gateway B represents the file from Foreign Agent
3(FA3) & Foreign Agent 4(FA4).

Gateway1

FA1 & FA2

Input File Select FA

Mobile Foreign
Terminal Agent
Gateway2

FA3 & FA4

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 Mobility Management Approaches for Mobile IP Networks

Creation of Mobile Server:

Here in this module it is the Interface where we can displays the paths for
Existing Path and Current Path and mainly we can know the File details such as
Bandwidth, Time Delay, File Size, Used Protocol Name.

With these Details we can select the Efficient and Performance based
route for IP Networks.

File Size

Time Delay

Protocol

Gateways Mobile Bandwidth

Received File Server

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 Mobility Management Approaches for Mobile IP Networks

System Requirement Specification:

Hardware Requirements:

PROCESSOR : PENTIUM IV 2.6 GHz

RAM : 512 MB DD RAM

MONITOR : 15 COLOR

HARD DISK : 20 GB

CDDRIVE : LG 52X

KEYBOARD : STANDARD 102 KEYS

MOUSE : 3 BUTTONS

Software Requirements:

FRONT END : JAVA

TOOL USED : JFRAMEBUILDER

OPERATING SYSTEM : WINDOWS XP

CreativeSoft (Corporate Office)

# 412, Annpurna Block,Aditya Enclave,Ameerpet,Hyderabad
500016 Tel : +91-40-40159158Mobile : 91-9247249455