Trabajo Final de Estructuras

Universidad Andina Nstor Cceres Velzquez Puno_______________
Ingeniera Civil
INDICE GENERAL
1. METODO DE TAKABEYA ...................................................................................................... 2

1.1 En losas aligeradas para el 2do, 3ro y 4to nivel: ......................................................... 2
1.2 En losas aligeradas para la azotea: ............................................................................ 17
2. ANALISIS DE MARCOS ORTOGONALES SOMETIDOS A CARGAS DE
GRAVEDAD .................................................................................................................................... 32
2.1 Metrado En vigas principales: ...................................................................................... 32
1
Ingeniera Civil
1. METODO DE TAKABEYA
1.1 En losas aligeradas para el 2do, 3ro y 4to nivel:
Combinacin 1

i. =

20
12 = 45= = 4.8
4.2
20
23 = 34= = 4.3
4.7
ii.
1 = 2( + 12 ) = 2(4.8) = 9.5
2 = 2(21 + 23 ) = 2(4.8 + 4.3) = 18
3 = 2(32 + 34 ) = 2(4.3 + 4.3) = 17
4 = 2(43 + 45 ) = 2(4.3 + 4.8) = 18
5 = 2(54 ) = 2(4.8) = 9.5
iii.

Tramo vol. - 1
(1996 + 510) 1.042

= 581 1.04
2
= 1959.485
Tramo 1- 2
(1996 + 510) 4.22

12 = = 3683.82
12
(1996 + 510) 4.22
21 = = 3683.82
12
2
Ingeniera Civil
Tramo 2- 3
(408 + 655) 4.72
23 = = 1956.806
12
(408 + 655) 4.72
32 = = 1956.806
12
Tramo 3- 4
(510 + 1996) 4.72 27 3.12 3.1 3.1 862 1.62 3.1

34 = + [6 (8 3 )] + = 4966.670
12 12 4.7 4.7 4.72
(510 + 1996) 4.72 27 3.13 3.1 862 3.12 1.6
43 = (4 3 ) = 6265.500
12 12 4.7 4.7 4.72
Tramo 4- 5
(510 + 581) 4.22

45 = = 1603.770
12
(510 + 581) 4.22
54 = = 1603.770
12
1 = + 12 = 1959.485 + 3683.82 = 1724.335

2 = 21 + 23 = 3683.82 + 1956.806 = 1727.014
3 = 32 + 34 = 1956.806 + 4966.670 = 3009.864
4 = 43 + 45 = 6265.500 + 1603.770 = 4661.730
5 = 54 = 1603.770
iv. Giro Relativo = [

+ ]/
1ra iteracin
[1724.335 + 4.8(0.00)]
1 = = 181.055
9.5
[1727.014 + (4.8 181.055) + (4.3 0.0)]
2 = = 143.569
18
[3009.864 + (4.3 143.569) + (4.3 0.0)]
3 = = 212.722
17
[4661.730 + (4.3 212.722) + (4.8 0.0)]
4 = = 308.683
18
[1603.770 + (4.8 308.683)]
5 = = 14.054
9.5
2da iteracin
3
Ingeniera Civil
[1724.335 + 4.8(143.569)]
1 = = 252.840
9.5
[1727.014 + (4.8 252.840) + (4.3 212.722)]
2 = = 212.716
18
[3009.864 + (4.3 212.716) + (4.3 308.683)]
3 = = 307.179
17
[4661.730 + (4.3 307.179) + (4.8 14.054)]
4 = = 327.260
18
[1603.770 + (4.8 327.260)]
5 = = 4.766
9.5
Con la ayuda de Excel obtenemos los giros finales:
1 = 307.776
2 = 253.441
3 = 323.844
4 = 334.616
5 = 1.088
v. Momentos finales = + ( + )
= 1959.485
12 = 3683.82 + 4.8(2 307.776 + 253.441) = 1959.485
21 = 3683.82 + 4.8(2 253.441 + 307.776) = 2735.694
23 = 1956.806 + 4.3(2 253.441 323.844) = 2735.694
32 = 1956.806 + 4.3(2 323.844 + 253.441) = 3634.450
34 = 4966.670 + 4.3(2 323.844 + 334.616) = 3634.450
43 = 6265.500 + 4.3(2 334.616 + 323.844) = 4795.766
45 = 1603.770 + 4.8(2 334.616 + 1.088) = 4795.766
54 = 1603.770 + 4.8(2 1.088 + 334.616) = 0.000
4
Ingeniera Civil
Combinacin 2

i. =

20
12 = 45= = 4.8
4.2
20
23 = 34= = 4.3
4.7
ii. 2
1 = 2( + 12 ) = 2(4.8) = 9.5
2 = 2(21 + 23 ) = 2(4.8 + 4.3) = 18
3 = 2(32 + 34 ) = 2(4.3 + 4.3) = 17
4 = 2(43 + 45 ) = 2(4.3 + 4.8) = 18
5 = 2(54 ) = 2(4.8) = 9.5
iii.

Tramo vol. - 1
(1996 + 510) 1.042

= 581 1.04
2
= 1959.485
Tramo 1- 2
(1996) 4.22
12 = = 2934.120
12
(1996) 4.22
21 = = 2934.120
12
Tramo 2- 3
(408 + 655) 4.72
23 = = 1956.806
12
(408 + 655) 4.72
32 = = 1956.806
12
5
Ingeniera Civil
Tramo 3- 4
(1996) 4.72 27 3.12 3.1 3.1 862 1.62 3.1

34 = + [6 (8 3 )] + = 4027.845
12 12 4.7 4.7 4.72
(1996) 4.72 27 3.13 3.1 862 3.12 1.6
43 = (4 3 ) = 5326.675
12 12 4.7 4.7 4.72
Tramo 4- 5
(510 + 581) 4.22

45 = = 1603.770
12
(510 + 581) 4.22
54 = = 1603.770
12
1 = + 12 = 1959.485 + 2934.120 = 974.635
2 = 21 + 23 = 2934.120 + 1956.806 = 977.314
3 = 32 + 34 = 1956.806 + 4027.845 = 2071.039
4 = 43 + 45 = 5326.675 + 1603.770 = 3722.905
5 = 54 = 1603.770

+ ]/2
1ra iteracin
[974.635 + 4.8(0.00)]
1 = = 102.337
9.5
[977.314 + (4.8 102.337) + (4.3 0.0)]
2 = = 81.213
18
[2071.039 + (4.3 81.213) + (4.3 0.0)]
3 = = 141.977
17
[3722.905 + (4.3 141.977) + (4.8 0.0)]
4 = = 239.933
18
[1603.770 + (4.8 239.933)]
5 = = 48.429
9.5
2da iteracin
[974.635 + 4.8(81.213)]
1 = = 142.943
9.5
[977.314 + (4.8 142.943) + (4.3 141.977)]
2 = = 125.435
18
[2071.039 + (4.3 125.435) + (4.3 239.933)]
3 = = 213.016
17
6
Ingeniera Civil
[3722.905 + (4.3 213.016) + (4.8 48.429)]

4 = = 243.908
18
[1603.770 + (4.8 243.908)]
5 = = 46.442
9.5
1 = 179.277
2 = 153.881
3 = 221.874
4 = 246.920
5 = 44.936
v. Momentos finales = + (2 + )
= 1959.485
12 = 1959.485
21 = 2322.287
23 = 2322.287
32 = 3190.281
34 = 3190.281
43 = 4169.371
45 = 4169.371
54 = 0.000
Combinacin 3
7
Ingeniera Civil

i. =

20
12 = 45= = 4.8
4.2
20
23 = 34= = 4.3
4.7
ii. 2
1 = 2( + 12 ) = 2(4.8) = 9.5
2 = 2(21 + 23 ) = 2(4.8 + 4.3) = 18
3 = 2(32 + 34 ) = 2(4.3 + 4.3) = 17
4 = 2(43 + 45 ) = 2(4.3 + 4.8) = 18
5 = 2(54 ) = 2(4.8) = 9.5
iii.

Tramo vol. - 1
(1996) 1.042
= 581 1.04
2
= 1683.677
Tramo 1- 2
(1996 + 510) 4.22

12 = = 3683.820
12
(1996 + 510) 4.22
21 = = 3683.820
12
Tramo 2- 3
(655) 4.72
23 = = 1205.746
12
(655) 4.72
32 = = 1205.746
12
Tramo 3- 4
(510 + 1996) 4.72 27 3.12 3.1 3.1 862 1.62 3.1

34 = + [6 (8 3 )] + = 4966.670
12 12 4.7 4.7 4.72
(510 + 1996) 4.72 27 3.13 3.1 862 3.12 1.6
43 = (4 3 ) = 6265.500
12 12 4.7 4.7 4.72
Tramo 4- 5
(581) 4.22
45 = = 854.070
12
(581) 4.22
54 = = 854.070
12
8
Ingeniera Civil
1 = + 12 = 1683.677 + 3683.820 = 2000.143

2 = 21 + 23 = 3683.820 + 1205.746 = 2478.074
3 = 32 + 34 = 1205.746 + 4966.670 = 3760.924
4 = 43 + 45 = 6265.500 + 854.070 = 5411.430
5 = 54 = 854.070

+ ]/2
1ra iteracin
[2000.143 + 4.8(0.00)]
1 = = 210.015
9.5
[2478.074 + (4.8 154.704) + (4.3 0.0)]
2 = = 192.861
18
[3760.924 + (4.3 32.316) + (4.3 0.0)]
3 = = 269.170
17
[5411.430 + (4.3 280.398) + (4.8 0.0)]
4 = = 363.573
18
[854.070 + (4.8 410.814)]
5 = = 92.109
9.5
1 = 377.130
2 = 334.230
3 = 412.126
4 = 430.455
9
Ingeniera Civil
5 = 125.550
= 1683.677
12 = 1683.677
21 = 2296.533
23 = 2296.533
32 = 3290.941
34 = 3290.941
43 = 4355.782
45 = 4355.782
54 = 0.000
Combinacin 4

i. =

20
12 = 45= = 4.8
4.2
20
23 = 34= = 4.3
4.7
ii. 2
1 = 2( + 12 ) = 2(4.8) = 9.5
2 = 2(21 + 23 ) = 2(4.8 + 4.3) = 18
3 = 2(32 + 34 ) = 2(4.3 + 4.3) = 17
4 = 2(43 + 45 ) = 2(4.3 + 4.8) = 18
5 = 2(54 ) = 2(4.8) = 9.5
iii.

Tramo vol. - 1
(1996 + 510) 1.042

= 581 1.04
2
= 1959.485
10
Ingeniera Civil
Tramo 1- 2
(1996 + 510) 4.22

12 = = 3683.82
12
(1996 + 510) 4.22
21 = = 3683.82
12
Tramo 2- 3
(655) 4.72
23 = = 1205.746
12
(655) 4.72
32 = = 1205.746
12
Tramo 3- 4
(510 + 1996) 4.72 27 3.12 3.1 3.1 862 1.62 3.1

34 = + [6 (8 3 )] + = 4966.670
12 12 4.7 4.7 4.72
(510 + 1996) 4.72 27 3.13 3.1 862 3.12 1.6
43 = (4 3 ) = 6265.500
12 12 4.7 4.7 4.72
Tramo 4- 5
(510 + 581) 4.22

45 = = 1603.770
12
(510 + 581) 4.22
54 = = 1603.770
12
1 = + 12 = 1959.485 + 3683.82 = 1724.335

2 = 21 + 23 = 3683.82 + 1205.746 = 248.074
3 = 32 + 34 = 1205.746 + 4966.670 = 3760.924
4 = 43 + 45 = 6265.500 + 1603.770 = 4661.730
5 = 54 = 1603.770

+ ]/2
1ra iteracin
[1724.335 + 4.8(0.00)]
1 = = 181.055
9.5
[248.074 + (4.8 183.664) + (4.3 0.0)]
2 = = 185.215
18
[3760.924 + (4.3 39.963) + (4.3 0.0)]
3 = = 267.258
17
[4661.730 + (4.3 278.486) + (4.8 0.0)]
4 = = 321.551
18
11
Ingeniera Civil
[1603.770 + (4.8 408.006)]

5 = = 7.620
9.5
1 = 340.594
2 = 319.077
3 = 388.791
4 = 352.271
5 = 7.740
= 1959.485
12 = 1959.485
21 = 2266.865
23 = 2266.865
32 = 3156.834
34 = 3156.834
43 = 4921.879
45 = 4921.879
54 = 0.000
Combinacin 5
12
Ingeniera Civil

i. =

20
12 = 45= = 4.8
4.2
20
23 = 34= = 4.3
4.7
ii. 2
1 = 2( + 12 ) = 2(4.8) = 9.5
2 = 2(21 + 23 ) = 2(4.8 + 4.3) = 18
3 = 2(32 + 34 ) = 2(4.3 + 4.3) = 17
4 = 2(43 + 45 ) = 2(4.3 + 4.8) = 18
5 = 2(54 ) = 2(4.8) = 9.5
iii.

Tramo vol. - 1
(1996) 1.042
= 581 1.04
2
= 1683.677
Tramo 1- 2
(1996 + 510) 4.22
12 = = 3683.820
12
(1996 + 510) 4.22
21 = = 3683.820
12
Tramo 2- 3
(408 + 655) 4.72
23 = = 1956.806
12
(408 + 655) 4.72
32 = = 1956.806
12
Tramo 3- 4
(1996) 4.72 27 3.12 3.1 3.1 862 1.62 3.1

34 = + [6 (8 3 )] + = 4027.845
12 12 4.7 4.7 4.72
2 3 2
(1996) 4.7 27 3.1 3.1 862 3.1 1.6
43 = (4 3 ) = 5326.675
12 12 4.7 4.7 4.72
Tramo 4- 5
(510 + 581) 4.22
45 = = 1603.770
12
(510 + 581) 4.22
54 = = 1603.770
12
13
Ingeniera Civil
1 = + 12 = 1683.677 + 3683.820 = 2000.143

2 = 21 + 23 = 3683.820 + 1956.806 = 1727.014
3 = 32 + 34 = 1956.806 + 4027.845 = 2071.039
4 = 43 + 45 = 5326.675 + 1603.770 = 3722.905
5 = 54 = 1603.770

+ ]/2
1ra iteracin
[2000.143 + 4.8(0.00)]
1 = = 210.015
9.5
[1727.014 + (4.8 210.015) + (4.3 0.0)]
2 = = 151.215
18
[2071.039 + (4.3 151.215) + (4.3 0.0)]
3 = = 159.477
17
[3722.905 + (4.3 159.477) + (4.8 0.0)]
4 = = 244.063
18
[1603.770 + (4.8 244.063)]
5 = = 46.365
9.5
1 = 330.452
2 = 240.874
3 = 245.208
4 = 253.263
5 = 41.764
14
Ingeniera Civil
= 1683.677
12 = 1683.677
21 = 2963.361
23 = 2963.361
32 = 3018.685
34 = 3018.685
43 = 4214.680
45 = 4214.680
54 = 0.000
Combinacin 6

i. =

20
12 = 45= = 4.8
4.2
20
23 = 34= = 4.3
4.7
ii. 2
1 = 2( + 12 ) = 2(4.8) = 9.5
2 = 2(21 + 23 ) = 2(4.8 + 4.3) = 18
3 = 2(32 + 34 ) = 2(4.3 + 4.3) = 17
4 = 2(43 + 45 ) = 2(4.3 + 4.8) = 18
5 = 2(54 ) = 2(4.8) = 9.5
iii.

Tramo vol. - 1
(1996 + 510) 1.042

= 581 1.04
2
= 1959.485
Tramo 1- 2
(1996) 4.22
12 = = 2934.120
12
(1996) 4.22 15
21 = = 2934.120
12
Ingeniera Civil
Tramo 2- 3
(408 + 655) 4.72
23 = = 1956.806
12
(408 + 655) 4.72
32 = = 1956.806
12
Tramo 3- 4
(510 + 1996) 4.72 27 3.12 3.1 3.1 862 1.62 3.1

34 = + [6 (8 3 )] + = 4966.670
12 12 4.7 4.7 4.72
(510 + 1996) 4.72 27 3.13 3.1 862 3.12 1.6
43 = (4 3 ) = 6265.500
12 12 4.7 4.7 4.72
Tramo 4- 5
(581) 4.22
45 = = 854.070
12
(581) 4.22
54 = = 854.070
12
1 = + 12 = 1959.485 + 2934.120 = 974.635

2 = 21 + 23 = 2934.120 + 1956.806 = 977.314
3 = 32 + 34 = 1956.806 + 4966.670 = 3009.864
4 = 43 + 45 = 6265.500 + 854.070 = 5411.430
5 = 54 = 854.070

+ ]/2
1ra iteracin
[974.635 + 4.8(0.00)]
1 = = 102.635
9.5
[977.314 + (4.8 188.127) + (4.3 0.0)]
2 = = 81.213
18
[3009.864 + (4.3 45.383) + (4.3 0.0)]
3 = = 197.133
17
[5411.430 + (4.3 275.134) + (4.8 0.0)]
4 = = 346.575
18
[854.070 + (4.8 409.571)]
5 = = 83.610
9.5
16
Ingeniera Civil
1 = 193.137
2 = 181.601
3 = 323.844
4 = 406.456
5 = 113.551
= 1959.485
12 = 1959.485
21 = 2124.288
23 = 2124.288
32 = 3940.152
34 = 3940.152
43 = 4184.361
45 = 4184.361
54 = 0.000
1.2 En losas aligeradas para la azotea:

Combinacin 1

i. =

20
12 = 45= = 4.8
4.2
20
23 = 34= = 4.3
4.7
17
Ingeniera Civil
ii. 2
1 = 2( + 12 ) = 2(4.8) = 9.5
2 = 2(21 + 23 ) = 2(4.8 + 4.3) = 18
3 = 2(32 + 34 ) = 2(4.3 + 4.3) = 17
4 = 2(43 + 45 ) = 2(4.3 + 4.8) = 18
5 = 2(54 ) = 2(4.8) = 9.5
iii.

Tramo vol. - 1
(560 + 425) 1.042
= 399 1.04
2
= 947.648
Tramo 1- 2
(560 + 425) 4.22

12 = = 1447.95
12
(560 + 425) 4.22
21 = = 1447.95
12
Tramo 2- 3
(336 + 255) 4.72
23 = = 1087.933
12
(336 + 255) 4.72
32 = = 1087.933
12
Tramo 3- 4
(560 + 425) 4.72
34 = = 1813.221
12
(560 + 425) 4.72
43 = = 1813.221
12
Tramo 4- 5
(560 + 425) 4.22
45 = = 1447.95
12
(560 + 425) 4.22
54 = = 1447.95
12
1 = + 12 = 947.648 + 1447.95 = 500.302

2 = 21 + 23 = 1447.95 + 1087.933 = 360.018
3 = 32 + 34 = 1087.933 + 1813.221 = 725.288
4 = 43 + 45 = 1813.221 + 1447.95 = 365.271
5 = 54 = 1447.95
18
Ingeniera Civil

+ ]/2
1ra iteracin
[500.302 + 4.8(0.00)]
1 = = 52.532
9.5
[360.018 + (4.8 52.532) + (4.3 0.0)]
2 = = 33.834
18
[725.288 + (4.3 33.834) + (4.3 0.0)]
3 = = 51.069
17
[365.271 + (4.3 51.069) + (4.8 0.0)]
4 = = 32.304
18
[1447.95 + (4.8 32.304)]
5 = = 135.883
9.5
1 = 79.356
2 = 53.649
3 = 53.961
4 = 8.246
5 = 156.158
= 947.648
12 = 1447.95 + 4.8(2 79.356 + 53.649) = 947.648
21 = 1447.95 + 4.8(2 53.649 + 79.356) = 1314.895
23 = 1087.933 + 4.3(2 53.649 53.961) = 1314.895
32 = 1087.933 + 4.3(2 53.961 + 53.649) = 1318.885
34 = 1813.221 + 4.3(2 53.961 + 8.246) = 1318.885
19
Ingeniera Civil
43 = 1813.221 + 4.3(2 8.246 53.961) = 2113.024

45 = 1447.95 + 4.8(2 8.246 + 156.158) = 2113.024
54 = 1447.95 + 4.8(2 156.158 + 8.246) = 0.000
Combinacin 2

i. =

20
12 = 45= = 4.8
4.2
20
23 = 34= = 4.3
4.7
ii. 2
1 = 2( + 12 ) = 2(4.8) = 9.5
2 = 2(21 + 23 ) = 2(4.8 + 4.3) = 18
3 = 2(32 + 34 ) = 2(4.3 + 4.3) = 17
4 = 2(43 + 45 ) = 2(4.3 + 4.8) = 18
5 = 2(54 ) = 2(4.8) = 9.5
iii.

Tramo vol. - 1
(560 + 425) 1.042
= 399 1.04
2
= 947.648
Tramo 1- 2
(560) 4.22
12 = = 823.200
12
(560) 4.22
21 = = 823.200
12
Tramo 2- 3
(336 + 255) 4.72
23 = = 1087.933
12
(336 + 255) 4.72
32 = = 1087.933
12
20
Ingeniera Civil
Tramo 3- 4
(560) 4.72
34 = = 1030.867
12
(560) 4.72
43 = = 1030.867
12
Tramo 4- 5
(560 + 425) 4.22
45 = = 1447.95
12
(560 + 425) 4.22
54 = = 1447.95
12
1 = + 12 = 947.648 + 823.200 = 124.448

2 = 21 + 23 = 823.200 + 1087.933 = 264.733
3 = 32 + 34 = 1087.933 + 1030.867 = 57.066
4 = 43 + 45 = 1030.867 + 1447.95 = 417.083
5 = 54 = 1447.95

+ ]/2
1ra iteracin
[124.448 + 4.8(0.00)]
1 = = 13.067
9.5
[264.733 + (4.8 13.067) + (4.3 0.0)]
2 = = 18.130
18
[57.066 + (4.3 18.130) + (4.3 0.0)]
3 = = 7.885
17
[417.083 + (4.3 7.885) + (4.8 0.0)]
4 = = 24.988
18
[1447.95 + (4.8 24.988)]
5 = = 164.529
9.5
21
Ingeniera Civil
1 = 27.726
2 = 29.318
3 = 31.014
4 = 81.326
5 = 192.698
= 947.648
12 = 823.200 + 4.8(2 27.726 + 29.318) = 947.648
21 = 823.200 + 4.8(2 29.318 + 27.726) = 970.390
23 = 1087.933 + 4.3(2 29.318 + 31.014) = 970.390
32 = 1087.933 + 4.3(2 31.014 29.318) = 948.745
34 = 1030.867 + 4.3(2 31.014 + 81.326) = 948.745
43 = 1030.867 + 4.3(2 81.326 + 31.014) = 1591.027
45 = 1447.95 + 4.8(2 81.326 + 156.158) = 1591.027
54 = 1447.95 + 4.8(2 192.698 + 81.326) = 0.000
Combinacin 3

i. =

20
12 = 45= = 4.8
4.2
20
23 = 34= = 4.3
4.7
ii. 2
22
Ingeniera Civil
1 = 2( + 12 ) = 2(4.8) = 9.5
2 = 2(21 + 23 ) = 2(4.8 + 4.3) = 18
3 = 2(32 + 34 ) = 2(4.3 + 4.3) = 17
4 = 2(43 + 45 ) = 2(4.3 + 4.8) = 18
5 = 2(54 ) = 2(4.8) = 9.5
iii.

Tramo vol. - 1
(560) 1.042
= 399 1.04
2
= 717.808
Tramo 1- 2
(560 + 425) 4.22

12 = = 1447.95
12
(560 + 425) 4.22
21 = = 1447.95
12
Tramo 2- 3
(336) 4.72
23 = = 618.520
12
(336) 4.72
32 = = 618.520
12
Tramo 3- 4
(560 + 425) 4.72
34 = = 1813.221
12
(560 + 425) 4.72
43 = = 1813.221
12
Tramo 4- 5
(560) 4.22
45 = = 823.200
12
(560) 4.22
54 = = 823.200
12
1 = + 12 = 717.808 + 1447.95 = 730.142

2 = 21 + 23 = 1447.95 + 618.520 = 829.430
3 = 32 + 34 = 618.520 + 1813.221 = 1194.701
4 = 43 + 45 = 1813.221 + 823.200 = 990.021
5 = 54 = 823.200
23
Ingeniera Civil

+ ]/2
1ra iteracin
[730.142 + 4.8(0.00)]
1 = = 76.665
9.5
[829.430 + (4.8 52.532) + (4.3 0.0)]
2 = = 66.234
18
[1194.701 + (4.3 33.834) + (4.3 0.0)]
3 = = 86.747
17
[990.021 + (4.3 51.069) + (4.8 0.0)]
4 = = 75.365
18
[823.200 + (4.8 32.304)]
5 = = 48.754
9.5
1 = 130.314
2 = 107.299
3 = 113.999
4 = 67.941
5 = 52.465
= 717.808
12 = 717.808
21 = 1046.601
23 = 1046.601
32 = 1132.131
34 = 1132.131
24
Ingeniera Civil
43 = 1720.096
45 = 1720.096
54 = 0.000
Combinacin 4

i. =

20
12 = 45= = 4.8
4.2
20
23 = 34= = 4.3
4.7
ii. 2
1 = 2( + 12 ) = 2(4.8) = 9.5
2 = 2(21 + 23 ) = 2(4.8 + 4.3) = 18
3 = 2(32 + 34 ) = 2(4.3 + 4.3) = 17
4 = 2(43 + 45 ) = 2(4.3 + 4.8) = 18
5 = 2(54 ) = 2(4.8) = 9.5
iii.

Tramo vol. - 1
(560 + 425) 1.042
= 399 1.04
2
= 947.648
Tramo 1- 2
(560 + 425) 4.22

12 = = 1447.95
12
(560 + 425) 4.22
21 = = 1447.95
12
Tramo 2- 3
(336) 4.72
23 = = 618.520
12
(336) 4.72
32 = = 618.520
12
25
Ingeniera Civil
Tramo 3- 4
(560 + 425) 4.72

34 = = 1813.221
12
(560 + 425) 4.72
43 = = 1813.221
12
Tramo 4- 5
(560 + 425) 4.22
45 = = 1447.95
12
(560 + 425) 4.22
54 = = 1447.95
12
1 = + 12 = 947.648 + 1447.95 = 500.302

2 = 21 + 23 = 1447.95 + 618.520 = 829.430
3 = 32 + 34 = 618.520 + 1813.221 = 1194.701
4 = 43 + 45 = 1813.221 + 1447.95 = 365.271
5 = 54 = 1447.95

+ ]/2
1ra iteracin
[500.302 + 4.8(0.00)]
1 = = 52.532
9.5
[829.430 + (4.8 52.532) + (4.3 0.0)]
2 = = 59.862
18
[1194.701 + (4.3 59.862) + (4.3 0.0)]
3 = = 85.154
17
[365.271 + (4.3 85.154) + (4.8 0.0)]
4 = = 40.347
18
[1447.95 + (4.8 40.347)]
5 = = 131.861
9.5
26
Ingeniera Civil
1 = 99.867
2 = 94.671
3 = 94.554
4 = 2.789
5 = 150.640
= 947.648
12 = 947.648
21 = 1021.877
23 = 1021.877
32 = 1020.375
34 = 1020.375
43 = 2191.844
45 = 2191.844
54 = 0.000
Combinacin 5

i. =

20
12 = 45= = 4.8
4.2
20
23 = 34= = 4.3
4.7
27
Ingeniera Civil
ii. 2
1 = 2( + 12 ) = 2(4.8) = 9.5
2 = 2(21 + 23 ) = 2(4.8 + 4.3) = 18
3 = 2(32 + 34 ) = 2(4.3 + 4.3) = 17
4 = 2(43 + 45 ) = 2(4.3 + 4.8) = 18
5 = 2(54 ) = 2(4.8) = 9.5
iii.

Tramo vol. - 1
(560) 1.042
= 399 1.04
2
= 717.808
Tramo 1- 2
(560 + 425) 4.22

12 = = 1447.95
12
(560 + 425) 4.22
21 = = 1447.95
12
Tramo 2- 3
(336 + 255) 4.72
23 = = 1087.933
12
(336 + 255) 4.72
32 = = 1087.933
12
Tramo 3- 4
(560) 4.72
34 = = 1030.867
12
(560) 4.72
43 = = 1030.867
12
Tramo 4- 5
(560 + 425) 4.22
45 = = 1447.95
12
(560 + 425) 4.22
54 = = 1447.95
12
1 = + 12 = 717.808 + 1447.95 = 730.142

2 = 21 + 23 = 1447.95 + 1087.933 = 360.018
3 = 32 + 34 = 1087.933 + 1030.867 = 57.066
28
Ingeniera Civil
4 = 43 + 45 = 1030.867 + 1447.95 = 417.083

5 = 54 = 1447.95

+ ]/2
1ra iteracin
[730.142 + 4.8(0.00)]
1 = = 76.665
9.5
[360.018 + (4.8 52.532) + (4.3 0.0)]
2 = = 40.206
18
[57.066 + (4.3 33.834) + (4.3 0.0)]
3 = = 6.699
17
[417.083 + (4.3 51.069) + (4.8 0.0)]
4 = = 21.546
18
[1447.95 + (4.8 32.304)]
5 = = 162.808
9.5
1 = 98.253
2 = 43.176
3 = 11.568
4 = 76.040
5 = 190.055
= 717.808
12 = 717.808
29
Ingeniera Civil
21 = 1504.618
23 = 1504.618
32 = 805.749
34 = 805.749
43 = 1628.785
45 = 1628.785
54 = 0.000
Combinacin 6

i. =

20
12 = 45= = 4.8
4.2
20
23 = 34= = 4.3
4.7
ii. 2
1 = 2( + 12 ) = 2(4.8) = 9.5
2 = 2(21 + 23 ) = 2(4.8 + 4.3) = 18
3 = 2(32 + 34 ) = 2(4.3 + 4.3) = 17
4 = 2(43 + 45 ) = 2(4.3 + 4.8) = 18
5 = 2(54 ) = 2(4.8) = 9.5
iii.

Tramo vol. - 1
(560 + 425) 1.042
= 399 1.04
2
= 947.648
Tramo 1- 2
(560) 4.22
12 = = 823.200
12
(560) 4.22
21 = = 823.200
12
30
Ingeniera Civil
Tramo 2- 3
(336 + 255) 4.72
23 = = 1087.933
12
(336 + 255) 4.72
32 = = 1087.933
12
Tramo 3- 4
(560 + 425) 4.72
34 = = 1813.221
12
(560 + 425) 4.72
43 = = 1813.221
12
Tramo 4- 5
(560) 4.22
45 = = 823.200
12
(560) 4.22
54 = = 823.200
12
1 = + 12 = 947.648 + 823.200 = 124.448

2 = 21 + 23 = 823.200 + 1087.933 = 264.733
3 = 32 + 34 = 1087.933 + 1813.221 = 725.288
4 = 43 + 45 = 1813.221 + 823.200 = 990.021
5 = 54 = 823.200

+ ]/2
1ra iteracin
[124.448 + 4.8(0.00)]
1 = = 13.067
9.5
[264.733 + (4.8 52.532) + (4.3 0.0)]
2 = = 18.130
18
[725.288 + (4.3 33.834) + (4.3 0.0)]
3 = = 38.078
17
[990.021 + (4.3 51.069) + (4.8 0.0)]
4 = = 63.881
18
[823.200 + (4.8 32.304)]
5 = = 54.496
9.5
31
Ingeniera Civil
1 = 16.176
2 = 6.218
3 = 53.961
4 = 51.621
5 = 60.626
= 947.648
12 = 947.648
21 = 805.390
23 = 805.390
32 = 1573.638
34 = 1573.638
43 = 1603.519
45 = 1603.519
54 = 0.000
2. ANALISIS DE MARCOS ORTOGONALES SOMETIDOS A CARGAS DE

GRAVEDAD
2.1 En vigas principales:

Datos del pre dimensionamiento:
- Dimensiones de la viga principal.
VP 30 X 60
cm
- Dimensiones de las columnas 1 y 2
= =
32
Ingeniera Civil
COMBINACION 1

i. =

30 603
27 = 38 = 49 = 510 = 1217 = 1318 = 1419 = 1520 = = 415.385 2.917
12 520
30 603
{712 = 813 = 914 = 1015 = 1722 = 1823 = 1924 = 2025 =
12 620
= 348.387 2.447
33
Ingeniera Civil
30 603
67 = 1112 = 1617 = = 337.5 2.370
12 640
30 603
78 = 89 = 910 = 1213 = 1314 = 1415 = 1718 = 1819 = 1920 = = 568.421 3.992
12 380
30 453
12 = 2122 = = 142.383 1.000
12 640
30 453
{ 23 = 34 = 45 = 2223 = 2324 = 2425 = = 239.803 1.684
12 380
ii.
2 = 2(21 + 23 + 27 ) = 2(1.000 + 1.684 + 2.917) = 11.202

3 = 2(32 + 34 + 38 ) = 2(1.684 + 1.684 + 2.917) = 12.57
4 = 2(43 + 45 + 49 ) = 2(1.684 + 1.684 + 2.917) = 12.57
5 = 2(54 + 510 ) = 2(1.684 + 2.917) = 9.202
7 = 2(76 + 78 + 72 + 712 ) = 2(2.370 + 3.992 + 2.917 + 2.447) = 23.452
8 = 2(87 + 89 + 83 + 813 ) = 2(3.992 + 3.992 + 2.917 + 2.447) = 26.696
9 = 2(98 + 910 + 94 + 914 ) = 2(3.992 + 3.992 + 2.917 + 2.447) = 26.696
10 = 2(109 + 105 + 1015 ) = 2(3.992 + 2.917 + 2.447) = 18.712
12 = 2(1211 + 1213 + 127 + 1217 ) = 2(2.370 + 3.992 + 2.917 + 2.447) = 23.452
13 = 2(1312 + 1314 + 138 + 1318 ) = 2(3.992 + 3.992 + 2.917 + 2.447) = 26.696
14 = 2(1413 + 1415 + 149 + 1419 ) = 2(3.992 + 3.992 + 2.917 + 2.447) = 26.696
15 = 2(1514 + 1510 + 1520 ) = 2(3.992 + 2.917 + 2.447) = 18.712
17 = 2(1716 + 1718 + 1712 + 1722 ) = 2(2.370 + 3.992 + 2.917 + 2.447) = 23.452
18 = 2(1817 + 1819 + 1813 + 1823 ) = 2(3.992 + 3.992 + 2.917 + 2.447) = 26.696
19 = 2(1918 + 1920 + 1914 + 1924 ) = 2(3.992 + 3.992 + 2.917 + 2.447) = 26.696
20 = 2(2019 + 2015 + 2025 ) = 2(3.992 + 2.917 + 2.447) = 18.712
22 = 2(2221 + 2223 + 2217 ) = 2(1.000 + 1.684 + 2.447) = 10.262
23 = 2(2322 + 2324 + 2318 ) = 2(1.684 + 1.684 + 2.447) = 11.63
24 = 2(2423 + 2425 + 2419 ) = 2(1.684 + 1.684 + 2.447) = 11.63
25 = 2(2524 + 2520 ) = 2(1.684 + 2.447) = 8.262

iii. ( )

2
1 = ( + 67 + 1112 + 1617 + 2122 ) = (1.00 + 2.370 + 2.370 + 2.370 + 1.00) = 6.073
3 12
2
2 = ( + 78 + 1213 + 1718 + 2223 ) = (1.684 + 3.992 + 3.992 + 3.992 + 1.684) = 10.229
3 23
2
3 = ( + 89 + 1314 + 1819 + 2324 ) = (1.684 + 3.992 + 3.992 + 3.992 + 1.684) = 10.229
3 34
2
4 = ( + 910 + 1415 + 1920 + 2425 ) = (1.684 + 3.992 + 3.992 + 3.992 + 1.684) = 10.229
3 45
iv.

Tramo vol. - 5
34
Ingeniera Civil
(3237 + 1645) 1.302

= 1876 1.30
2
= 6564.09
Tramo 5 - 10
(3237 + 1645) 5.22

510 = = 11000.773
12
(3237 + 1645) 5.22
105 = = 11000.773
12
Tramo 10 - 15
(3237 + 1645) 6.22

1015 = = 15638.673
12
(3237 + 1645) 6.22
1510 = = 15638.673
12
Tramo 15 - 20
(3237 + 1645) 5.22

1520 = = 11000.773
12
(3237 + 1645) 5.22
2015 = = 11000.773
12
Tramo 20 - 25
(2856 + 1233) 6.22 (3237 + 1645) 0.752 0.75 3 0.75 (3237 + 1645) 0.753 3 0.75
2025 = + [6 (8 )] + [4 ] = 12893.39
12 12 6.2 6.2 12 6.2 6.2
2 (3237 + 1645) 0.75 3 (3237 + 1645) 0.75 2
(2856 + 1233) 6.2 3 0.75 0.75 3 0.75
2520 = [4 ] [6 (8 )] = 12893.39
12 12 6.2 6.2 12 6.2 6.2
Tramo 25 - vol.
(3237 + 1645) 1.32
25 = + 1876 1.3 = 6564.09
2
Tramo vol. 4, vol. 3, vol. 2
(4119 + 2797) 1.302

= 2731 1.30
2
= 9394.32
Tramo 4 9, 3 8, 2 -7
(4119 + 2797) 5.22
49, 38, 27 = = 15584.053
12
(4119 + 2797) 5.22
94, 83, 72 = = 15584.053
12
35
Ingeniera Civil
Tramo 9 14, 8 13, 7 -12
(4773 + 2397) 6.22 400 6.22

914, 813, 712 = + = 23736.7
12 20
2
(4773 + 2397) 6.2 400 6.22
149, 138, 127 = = 23480.43
12 30
Tramo 14 19, 13 18, 12 -17
(3237 + 2397) 5.22 (4673 + 2397 3237 2397) 3.52 3.5 3 3.5 6751 3.5 1.72
1419, 1318, 1217 = + [6 (8 )] + = 18115.09
12 12 5.2 5.2 5.22
2 (4673 + 2397 3237 2397) 3.5 3 2
(3237 + 2397) 5.2 3 3.5 6751 3.5 1.7
1914, 1813, 1712 = [4 ] = 19848.97
12 12 5.2 5.2 5.22
Tramo 19 24, 18 23, 17 -22
(3237 + 2397) 6.22 (331) 5.453 3 5.45 2520 3.13 3 3.1 (331) 0.753 3 0.75 3375 6.2
1924, 1823, 1722 = + [4 ]+ [4 ] [4 ]+ = 24160.55
12 12 6.2 6.2 12 6.2 6.2 12 6.2 6.2 8
2 (331) 5.452 2 3
(3237 + 2397) 6.2 5.45 3 5.45 2520 3.1 3.1 3 3.1 331 0.75
2419, 2318, 2217 = [6 (8 )] [6 (8 )] +
12 12 6.2 6.2 12 6.2 6.2 12
0.75 3 0.75 3375 6.2
[6 (8 )] = 27187.70
6.2 6.2 8
Tramo 24 - vol., 23 - vol., 22 - vol.
(5757 + 2397) 1.302

24,23,22 = + 4742 1.30 = 13054.73
2
v.

2: 2 + 27 + 21 + 23 = 9394.32 + 15584.053 = 6189.73

3: 3 + 38 + 32 + 34 = 9394.32 + 15584.053 = 6189.73
4: 4 + 49 + 43 + 45 = 9394.32 + 15584.053 = 6189.73
5: 5 + 510 + 54 = 6564.09 + 11000.773 = 4436.68
7: 72 + 712 + 76 + 78 = 15584.053 + 23736.7 = 8152.65
8: 83 + 813 + 87 + 89 = 15584.053 + 23736.7 = 8152.65
9: 94 + 914 + 98 + 910 = 15584.053 + 23736.7 = 8152.65
10: 105 + 1015 + 109 = 11000.773 + 15638.673 = 4637.9
12: 127 + 1217 + 1211 + 1213 = 23480.43 + 18115.09 = 5365.34
13: 138 + 1318 + 1312 + 1314 = 23480.43 + 18115.09 = 5365.34
14: 149 + 1419 + 1413 + 1415 = 23480.43 + 18115.09 = 5365.34
15: 1510 + 1520 + 1514 = 15638.673 + 11000.773 = 4637.9
17: 1712 + 1722 + 1716 + 1718 = 19848.97 + 24160.55 = 4311.57
18: 1813 + 1823 + 1817 + 1819 = 19848.97 + 24160.55 = 4311.57
19: 1914 + 1924 + 1918 + 1920 = 19848.97 + 24160.55 = 4311.57
20: 2015 + 2025 + 2019 = 11000.773 + 12893.39 = 1892.61
36
Ingeniera Civil
22: 2217 + 22 + 2221 + 2223 = 27187.70 + 13054.73 = 14132.97

23: 2318 + 23 + 2322 + 2324 = 27187.70 + 13054.73 = 14132.97
24: 2419 + 24 + 2423 + 2425 = 27187.70 + 13054.73 = 14132.97
25: 2520 + 25 + 2524 = 27187.70 + 6564.09 = 6329.30
vi. Giro Relativo = [

+ ( + )]/
1ra iteracin
[6189.73 + 2.917 0 + 1 (0 + 0) + 1.684 (0 + 0)]

2 = = 552.556
11.202
[6189.73 + 2.917 0 + 1.684 (552.556 + 0) + 1.684 (0 + 0)]

3 = = 418.395
12.57
[6189.73 + 2.917 0 + 1.684 (418.395 + 0) + 1.684 (0 + 0)]

4 = = 436.369
12.57
[4436.68 + 2.917 0 + 1.684 (436.369 + 0)]

5 = = 402.286
9.202
[8152.65 + 2.447 0 + 2.917 (552.556 + 0) + 2.37 (0 + 0) + 3.992 (0 + 0)]

7 = = 278.903
23.452
[8152.65 + 2.447 0 + 2.917 (418.395 + 0) + 3.992 (278.903 + 0) + 3.992 (0 + 0)]

8 =
26.696
= 217.965
[8152.65 + 2.447 0 + 2.917 (436.369 + 0) + 3.992 (217.965 + 0) + 3.992 (0 + 0)]

9 =
26.696
= 225.114
[4637.9 + 2.447 0 + 2.917 (402.286 + 0) + 3.992 (225.114 + 0)]

10 = = 137.119
18.712
[5365.34 + 2.917 0 + 2.447 278.903 + 2.37 (0 + 0) + 3.992 (0 + 0)]

12 = = 257.881
23.452
[5365.34 + 2.917 0 + 2.447 217.965 + 3.992 (257.881 + 0) + 3.992 (0 + 0)]

13 =
26.696
= 182.396
[5365.34 + 2.917 0 + 2.447 225.114 + 3.992 (182.396 + 0) + 3.992 (0 + 0)]

14 =
26.696
= 194.339
[4637.9 + 2.917 0 + 2.447 137.119 + 3.992 (194.339 + 0)]

15 = = 224.382
18.712
[4311.57 + 2.447 0 + 2.917 257.881 + 2.37 (0 + 0) + 3.992 (0 + 0)]

17 = = 215.922
23.452
37
Ingeniera Civil
[4311.57 + 2.447 0 + 2.917 182.396 + 3.992 (215.922 + 0) + 3.992 (0 + 0)]

18 =
26.696
= 149.148
[4311.57 + 2.447 0 + 2.917 194.339 + 3.992 (149.148 + 0) + 3.992 (0 + 0)]

19 =
26.696
= 139.934
[1892.61 + 2.447 0 + 2.917 224.328 + 3.992 (139.934 + 0)]

20 = = 106.261
18.712
[14132.97 + 2.447 215.922 + 1 (0 + 0) + 1.684 (0 + 0)]

22 = = 1428.701
10.262
[14132.97 + 2.447 149.148 + 1.684 (1428.701 + 0) + 1.684 (0 + 0)]

23 = = 1039.725
11.63
[14132.97 + 2.447 139.934 + 1.684 (1039.725 + 0) + 1.684 (0 + 0)]

24 = = 1094.109
11.63
[6329.30 + 2.447 106.261 + 1.684 (1094.109 + 0)]

25 = = 574.538
8.262

vii. = [ ( + )]
1 (0 552.556) + 2.37 (0 278.903) + 2.37 (0 + 257.881) + 2.37 (0 215.922)

[ ]
+1 (0 + 1428.701)
1 :
6.0733
= 51.80
1.684 (552.556 418.395) + 3.992 (278.903 217.965) + 3.992 (257.881 + 182.396)

[ ]
+3.992 (215.922 149.148) + 1.684 (1428.701 + 1039.725)
2 :
10.229
= 81.967
1.684 (418.395 436.369) + 3.992 (217.965 225.114) + 3.992 (182.396 + 194.339)

[ ]
+3.992 (149.148 139.934) + 1.684 (1039.725 + 1094.109)
3 :
10.229
= 71.861
1.684 (436.369 402.286) + 3.992 (225.114 137.119) + 3.992 (194.339 + 224.328)

[ ]
+3.992 (139.934 106.261) + 1.684 (1094.109 + 574.538)
4 :
10.229
= 62.583
Con la ayuda de Excel obtenemos las siguientes iteraciones hasta obtener los giros finales y
Momentos finales = + ( + + ) :
38
Ingeniera Civil
= . = .
= . = .
= . = .
= . = .
= . = .
= . = .
= . = .
= . = .
= . = .
= . = .
En la siguiente imagen se puede observar los giros y momentos finales obtenidos:
39
Ingeniera Civil
COMBINACION 2
Realizamos el mismo procedimiento que en la combinacin 1 obviando cargas de acuerdo a la

combinacin y despus de varias iteraciones con el programa Excel obtenemos los giros y momentos
finales, como se observa en la siguiente imagen:
40
Ingeniera Civil
COMBINACION 3

41
Ingeniera Civil
COMBINACION 4

42
Ingeniera Civil
COMBINACION 5

43
Ingeniera Civil
COMBINACION 6

44

Trabajo Final de Estructuras

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Trabajo Final de Estructuras

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Universidad Andina Nstor Cceres Velzquez Puno_______________

1. METODO DE TAKABEYA ...................................................................................................... 2

1.1 En losas aligeradas para el 2do, 3ro y 4to nivel:

(1996 + 510) 1.042

(1996 + 510) 4.22

(510 + 1996) 4.72 27 3.12 3.1 3.1 862 1.62 3.1

(510 + 581) 4.22

1 = + 12 = 1959.485 + 3683.82 = 1724.335

iv. Giro Relativo = [

Con la ayuda de Excel obtenemos los giros finales:

(1996 + 510) 1.042

(1996) 4.72 27 3.12 3.1 3.1 862 1.62 3.1

(510 + 581) 4.22

iv. Giro Relativo = [

[3722.905 + (4.3 213.016) + (4.8 48.429)]

Con la ayuda de Excel obtenemos los giros finales:

(1996 + 510) 4.22

(510 + 1996) 4.72 27 3.12 3.1 3.1 862 1.62 3.1

1 = + 12 = 1683.677 + 3683.820 = 2000.143

iv. Giro Relativo = [

Con la ayuda de Excel obtenemos los giros finales:

(1996 + 510) 1.042

(1996 + 510) 4.22

(510 + 1996) 4.72 27 3.12 3.1 3.1 862 1.62 3.1

(510 + 581) 4.22

1 = + 12 = 1959.485 + 3683.82 = 1724.335

iv. Giro Relativo = [

[1603.770 + (4.8 408.006)]

Con la ayuda de Excel obtenemos los giros finales:

(1996) 4.72 27 3.12 3.1 3.1 862 1.62 3.1

1 = + 12 = 1683.677 + 3683.820 = 2000.143

iv. Giro Relativo = [

Con la ayuda de Excel obtenemos los giros finales:

(1996 + 510) 1.042

(510 + 1996) 4.72 27 3.12 3.1 3.1 862 1.62 3.1

1 = + 12 = 1959.485 + 2934.120 = 974.635

iv. Giro Relativo = [

Con la ayuda de Excel obtenemos los giros finales:

1.2 En losas aligeradas para la azotea:

(560 + 425) 4.22

1 = + 12 = 947.648 + 1447.95 = 500.302

iv. Giro Relativo = [

Con la ayuda de Excel obtenemos los giros finales:

43 = 1813.221 + 4.3(2 8.246 53.961) = 2113.024

1 = + 12 = 947.648 + 823.200 = 124.448

iv. Giro Relativo = [

Con la ayuda de Excel obtenemos los giros finales:

(560 + 425) 4.22

1 = + 12 = 717.808 + 1447.95 = 730.142

iv. Giro Relativo = [

Con la ayuda de Excel obtenemos los giros finales:

(560 + 425) 4.22

(560 + 425) 4.72

1 = + 12 = 947.648 + 1447.95 = 500.302

iv. Giro Relativo = [

Con la ayuda de Excel obtenemos los giros finales:

(560 + 425) 4.22

1 = + 12 = 717.808 + 1447.95 = 730.142

4 = 43 + 45 = 1030.867 + 1447.95 = 417.083

iv. Giro Relativo = [

Con la ayuda de Excel obtenemos los giros finales:

1 = + 12 = 947.648 + 823.200 = 124.448

iv. Giro Relativo = [

Con la ayuda de Excel obtenemos los giros finales: