^ ores on the Undex of(P1ace ames

PLACE NAMES
Place names, ancient and modern, are listed alphabetically. Many biblical names are fol-
lowed by alternative names. Such Arabic and Hebrew names are italicized.
Acre (Acco / Ptolemais / Tell el Fukhkhar/ [T. 'ilk ko])
-

Here, Acre is followed by an alternative biblical name, the Greek name given to the city, the
Arabic name, an d finally, in square brackets, the anglicized Hebrew name used in modern
Israeli pub li cations. Anglicized Hebrew names often differ from names used in the RSV.
It should be noted that some modern towns and vill ages in Israel are not on the same site as
the biblical place of the same name. For example, the modern village Benei Beraq is not at
the Biblical Bene-berak: Bene(-)berak (Ibn beraq//Horvat Bene-beraq]).
Some of the alternative names listed are not shown on any map. They have been included for
information only.
Horvat and Khirbet mean `ruin'.
Tel and Tell mean a mound over an ancient site'.
T., Tel, and Tell are all listed under T.

PAGE NUMBERS
Page numbers follow a grid reference for each entry:
Tarsus
E2 16 9
F3 100, 128, 138, 159, 173, 1 78

The above indicates that on page 169 the town will be found in `square' Ez, whilst on pages
100, 128, etc it will be found in the `square' F3. An entry such as:
Deir el-Balah (insert) 183

indicates that Deir el-Balah has no grid reference an d is to be found in a box set within the
map on page 183.
Bold page numbers indicate a whole map, as in:
Judah (region an d kingdom) 133
INDEX OF PLACE NAMES

Abana (river Nahr Barada) Zi 14, X3 30, 33, 72, 84, 92, Io5, 11 4, 146,
Io5, 114 I50, 182
Abarim, Mountains of Y5 72 Actium D3 158, 172
Abdah [Avdat] (insert) 182 Adab (Bismaya) J4 1 79
Abdon (Khirbet Abdeh/[T. Avdon]) Adadah (Ar`arah/Aroer/[Horvat
X2 84 Aro `er]) W6 72, 85
Abel (Abel-beth-maacah/Abel- Adam (T. ed-Damiyeh) Y4 85, 114
maim/ T. Abit/[T. AveL Bet Adana/Adaniya (Seyhan) G3 Too
Ma'akha]) Y2 14, 72, 92, 105 Adasa (Khirbet Addasa) X5 151
Abel-beth-maacah see Abel Aden (Eden in Arabia) H8 Too
Abel-maim see Abel 'Ader Y6 183
Abel-mehola (T. Abu Sus) Y4 84, Adhaim (river) H3-4 67, III, 125
I05, 114 Adiabene (region) H3 159
Abel - shittim (Shittim/ T. ei- Adida (Hadid/ei-Haditheh/T. Hadid)
Hammam) W5 1 33, 15 1
E2 79 Admah (possible location of) Y6
Y5 72, 85, 11 4 72
Abelane (Abia et Qamh Y2 150
- see also Siddim, Valley of
Abila (T. Ahi1) Y3 133, 146, 150 Adora /Adoraim (Aduru /Dura)
Abilene (region) G4 159, 1 73 X5 Io5, 133, 146, 15 1
Abu Ghosh (Qaryat el- `Inab) X5 183 Y3 72
Abu Habbah (Sippar) H4 67, III, Adramyttium (Edremit) E3 159, 1 72
125, 128, 1 79 Adria, Sea of B2-C3 158
Abu Shusheh see Gezer Adriatic Sea
Abu Simbel F6 16, Ioo, 178 A3-B3 16
Abu Sir (Busiris) F4 128 BI 168
Abukir-Taufikiyeh (Canopus) F4 Adulis (Massawa) G7 Too
1 59, 173 Adullam (T. esh-Sheikh
Abydos (Dardanelles) see Madhkur/[Horvat Adullam])
Hellespont X5 72, 85, 92, Io5, 114, 133
Abydos (in Egypt, Arabet et- Aduru (Adora /Adoraim /Dura)
Madfuneh) F5 66, 128, 178 X5 Io5, 133, 146, 15 1
Accaron (Ekron/Khirbet ei- Y3 72
Mugann`/[T. Migne]) W5 72, Aegean Sea
85, 92 , I 05, 114, 133, I5I C2-D2 168-9
Acchabare (Akbaria) X3 15o C3-D3 16
Acco see Acre D3-E3 128, 138, 158-9, 172
Acco, Plain of X3 20 Aelana (Aila/ Aqaba) F5 159
Achaea (region) Aelia, Wall of 96
C2 168 Aenon (Khirbet Umm e1`Umdan) Y4
D3 138, 158, 172 I50
Achmetha (Hamadan) see Aetolia (region) D3 138
Ecbatana Afek see Aphek
Achor, Valley of (e1-Bugei'a) X5 84, Affuleh [Afula] X3 182
Io5 Africa (Roman province) B4 - C4 158
Achshaph (Khirbet et-Harbaj/[T. Afula (Affuleh) X3 182
Regev?]) X3 72, 84 Agrigentum (Agrigento / Girgenti)
Achzib (Chezib/Khirbet TeL ei- B3 158
Beid/[Horvat Lavnin?]) W5 72, Agrippa's Wall 96
114 Agrippias (Anthedon/d- Biakhiyeh)
Achzib (Ecdippa/ez-Zib/[T. Akhziv]) V5 133, 1 4 6 , 15 1
G4 178 Agrippina (Kaukab ei -Hava) Y3
X2 72, 84, 114, I50, 182 I50
Acrabbein (Akrabatta/Akra bat- Ahlab (Khirbet el-Mahaiib/Mahalab)
tene/Aqraba) X4 133, 151 X2 84, 114
Acre (Acco /Ptolemais /Tell ei- Ahnes el-Medineh (Heradeopolis)
Fukhkhar/[T. Akko]) D4 78
E3 169 F5 66
G4 66, Too, IIO, 159, 173 Ahnus F5 178
Ai (Aialon /Aiath /et-Te) Alexandria (Antio chia
E2 79 Margin
/Mary/Merv) M3
X5 72, 85, r05, 114, 151, 183 129
Aialon see Ai Alexandria Arachsin (Ghazni)
Aiath see Ai N4 12 9, 139
Aijalon (Yafo) X5 72, 85, 105 Alexandria (in Carmania,
Aila (Aelana / Aqaba) F5 159 Gulashkird) L5 129, 139
Ain (Ain-rimmon/ En- Alexandria (in Egypt,
rimmon /Khirbet Iskandariyeh)
Khuweiifeh/[Tei D3 169
Hahf]/Timmon) W6 133, 183 E4 16, 128, 138, 159, 173, 178
Ain ed-Duyuk X5 183 Alexandria (in Syria, Alexandretta)
Ain el-Ma`mudiyeh X5 183 G3 1 38 , 173
Ain el-Weiba? (Oboth) E3 79 Alexandria (Troas)
Ain Feshkha (En- Eglaim) X5 1 33, D2 169
183 E3 1 59, 1 72
Ain Husb (Hazazan- Alexandria Arin
tamar /Hazeva/ Tamar, (Artacoana /Herat) M4 1 39
fortress) Alexandria Kapisa N3 1 39
E3 79 Alexandrium (Qarn Sartabeh,
X7 72 , 92 , 105 fortress) X4 133, 146, 151
Ain Karim X5 183 Alexandropolis (Kandahar) N4
Ain Qedeis (insert) 182 12 9, 139
Ain Qudeirat (insert) 182 Aligora (Soli in Cyprus) F3 128
Ain Tabgha (Heptapegon) Y3 182 Alishar (Alisar Hyk/Ankuwa) G3
Ain-rimmon (Ain/ En- 66, 178
rimmon/Khirbet Khuweil 'Alma (Alema/Helam) Z3 92
feh/[TetHalifJ/ Timmon) W6 Almon - diblathaim
1 33, 18 3 (B ethdiblathaim / Dabaloth? /K
Akbaria (Acchabare) X3 150 hirbet Deieitat esh-Shergiyeh?)
Akhetaton (Amarna/Tell et - Amarna) Y5 105, 11 4, 133
F5 66, 100,178 Alulos (Halhul/Haihui) X5 151
Akhisar (Thyatira) Amalekites (people) V6-W7 92
D2 169 Amanus Mountains
E3 1 59, 172 G2-3 16
Akkad (region) H4 J4 67, 125 G3 110
Akrabatta Amarna (Akhetaton/ Tell etAmarna)
(Acrabbein /Akrabattene/ Agra F5 66, 100, 178
- ba) X4 133, 15 1 Amasea G2 159, 173
Akrabattene see Acrabbatta Amastris F2 1 59, 173
Akrabbim, Ascent of (Naqb es - Safa) Amathus (in Cyprus) F4 128, 178
X7 1 4, 72 , 85 Amathus (in Palestine, TeL Aromata)
Alaa Hyk F2 178 Y4 146, 150
Alalakh (Atshana/Tett Atshana) G3 Amfipolis see Amphipolis
66, 100, 178 Amida (Diyarbakir) H3 100
Alashehir (Philadelphia) Amisus (Samsun) G2 159, 173
D2 169 'Amman
E3 1 59, 172 (Philadelphia/Rabbah/Rabbath
Alashiya see Cyprus -ammon)
Alborz (Elburz) Mountains L3-M3 E2 79
17 G4 100, 138, 173, 178
Aleiyan (Kedemoth) Y5 72, 85 Y5 72, 85, 92, 105, 114, 133, 146, 15 1,
Alema (Alma/Helam) Z3 92 183
Aleppo Ammathus (Hammam
(Berea /Beroea/Haieb/Hatab in Tabariyeh/Harnmarn
Syria) G3 67, loo, 110, 128, 138, Teveriya /(Harne
1 79 Teveriya]/Hammath) Y3 84,
Alexandretta see Alexandria (in 150
Syria) Ammon (Oasis of Siwa) E5 138
Ammon (region) Apennine Mountains
G4 ITO, 124, 128 A3 16
Y4-Z4 92 , 114 B2 158
Y5 133 Aphairema
Y5-Z5 20 (Ephraim /Ephron/Ophrah/ et-
Z4-5 72, 85, Too, 105 Taiyibeh) X5 85, 92, 105, 133, 151
Ammonia (Paraetonium) E4 138 Aphek (in Asher, Aphik/T.
Amorites (people) Y4-6 72 Kurdaneh/[T. Afeq]) X3 84
Amorium F3 173 Aphek (in Benjamin) see Antipatris
Amphipolis (Amfipolis/Neochori) Aphek (in Transjordan, En-gev/Fiq)
Ci 168 Y3 105
D2 172 Aphek, Tower of (Majdat Yaba) W4
Amu Darya (river Oxus) 151
Lz-N3 12 9, 139 Aphek/Pegai (Antipatris/ Tell Ras
02-4 17 e1-Ain) W4
'Ana (Anat) H4 125 Aphik (Aphek in Asher/ T.
Anab (Khirbet Anab es -Seghireh) Kurdaneh/[T. Afeq]) X3 84
W6 85 Apollonia (Pollina)
Anaharath (en-Na`ura?) X3 72 C,/2 168
Ananiah (et-Azariyeh /Bethany) X5 D2 158, 172
146, 151 Apollonia Sozusa (Arsuf) W4 133,
Anat (Ana) H4 125 146, 151
Anathoth (Ras et-Kharrubeh) X5 85, Appia F3 173
92, 105, 114, 133, 15 1 Appian Way Bz-C2 158
Anathu Borcaeus (Khirbet Berqit) Appii Forum Bz 158
X4 151 'Aqaba (Aelana/Aila) F5 159
Anatolia (Asia, region) 'Aqaba, Gulf of
D2 169 D4-E3 79
E3 159, 172-3 F4 16
E3-G3 178 Agar Quf H4 179
Ancona B2 158 Agraba
Ancyra F3 138, 1 59, 173 (Acrabbein/Akrabbata/Akraba-
Andros (island) D3 178 ttene) X4 133, 151
Ankara Ar (e1-Misna) Y6 72, 114
E2 169 Arabah, Sea of see Dead Sea
F3 178 Arabah, The (et-Ghor)
Ankuwa (Alishar/Alistar Hyk) E3 79
G3 66, 178 F4 16
Ano-Englianos (Pylos) D3 66, 178 X6 14
Anshan (Tall -i Matyan) (region and Y3-4 84-5, 92, 114
city) K4 125, 129 Y4 33, 72, 105
Antakiyeh/Antakya see Antioch see also insert on 182
(in Syria) Arabbeh (Arubboth) X4 72, 92
Antalya (Attalia) Arabet el-Madfuneh (Abydos in
D2 169 Egypt) F5 66, 128, 178
F3 159, 173, 178 Arabia (region)
Anthedon (Agrippias /et-Biakhiyeh) G4 J6 67, TOO, 110-11, 128-9, 138-9
V5 133, 146, 15i see also Nabataean Kingdom
Anti-Lebanon Mountains Yi 14 Arabian Desert
Antioch on Chrysorhoas E3/4-F3/4 79
(Gerasa/ Gergesa/Jerash) G4-H4 1 59
G4 1 73, 178 H445 16-17
Y4 133, 138, 146, 150, 182 Z4-5 1 4, 20, 30, 33
Antioch (in Syria, Arachosia (region) M4 -N4 129, 139
Antakiyeh /Antakya) Arad (T.Arad)
E2 169 E2 79
G3 16, 138, 159, 173, 178 X6 183
Antioch in Pisidia (Yalva) see also Great Arad
D3 169 Aradus (Arvad/Erwad/Ruwad) G4
F3 159, 173, 178 66, TOO, ITO, 124, 128
Antiochia Margiana Araks (river Aras/Araxes) J3 129,
(Alexandria/Mary/Merv) M3 1 39, 159
129 Aral Sea 02-3 17
Antiochus, Kingdom of F3 173 Aram (in Syria) Zz 72
Antipatris (Aphek/ Pegai / Tell Ras Aram (region) see Syria (region)
e1-Ain) W4 72, 85, 133, 146, 15 1, ',Iraq el-Emir Y5 133, 183
183 Ar`arah (Adadah/Aroer /[Horvat
Antium (Anzio) B2 158 Aro`er]) W6 72, 85
Anzio see Antium Ararat (Urartu, region) see
Apamea (in Phrygia, Armenia
Celaenae/Famiyeh) F3 138, Aras (river Araks/Araxes) J3 129,
1 73 1 39, 159
Apamea (in Syria, Famiya, Qat` at Araxes (river Araks/Aras) J3 129,
Mudiq) G3 159, 173 1 39, 159
Arbatta (region) 1V3-X3 133 Baths of (Maiumas Ascalon) V5
Arbela (in Assyria, Arbil/Erbil) H3 I5I
67, roo, III, 128, 1 38 , 159 F4 66, Boo, 124
Arbela (in Galilee, Khirbet Irbid) X3 W5 30, 33, 72, 85, 92, Io5, 114, 133,
133, 182 146, 151, 183
Arbela (in Transjordan, Beth- Ashqelon see Ashkelon
arbel/Irbid) Y3 Io5, 133, 150 Ashtaroth (Tell Ashtarah) Z3 72, 84,
Arbil see Arbela (in Assyria) Io5, 114
Arca (region) G4 159, 173 Asia (Anatolia, region)
Archelais (in Cappadocia) F3 159, E3 1 59, 172-3
1 73 E3-G3 178
Archelais (in Judea, Khirbet Auja et- see also Seleucid Empire
Tahta) X5 146, 151 Asia Minor (region)
Ardashir (Artaxata) H2 159 Bi-E, 79
Areius (river Heri Rud) M3-N3 139 D3-G2 16
Areopolis (Rabbathmoab/Khirbet Asochis (Shihin/Khirbet et-Lon) X3
er-Rabba) Y6 1 33
(Arretium) B2 158 Asor (Nazor/Yazur) W4 85, 114
Argob (region) Z3 72 Asphaltitis, Lake see Dead Sea
Y3-Z3 92 Asqalan see Ashkelon
Argos D3 66, 178 Asshur (Qal`at Sherqat) H3 Ioo, III,
Aria (region) M4 129, 139 I25, 128, 1 79
Arieus (river) M3 -4 129 Assiut
Arimathea (Astut/Asyut /Lycopolis /Sint )
(Rathamin/Ramathaim/ F5 II0, 138
Ramathaim-zophim) X4 133, Assos (Behramky)
151 D2 169
Ariminum (Rimini) B2 158 E3 159, 172, 178
Aristobulias (KhirbetIstabui) X6 15i Assuwa (region) E2-3 66
Armenia (Ararat /Urartu, region) Assyria (region)
G3-H3 6 7 H3 67
H3 III, I25, 128, 138 H3 J4 Boo, IIo, 125
H3 J3 179 Assyrian Empire no-ii
Armenia, Kingdom of H2 J3 159 Astrabad (Gorgan) K3 12 9, 139
Armenia, Lesser G2-3 159 Astut Assiut/Asyut/ Lycop olis /Ship
Arnon (river, Wadi Mojib) F5 II0, 138
E2 79 Aswan (Syene) F6 66, Ioo, Ho, 124,
Y6 1 4, 72, 85, 92, I 05, 114, 133, 146, 128, 138
I5I, 183 Asyut see Astut
Aroer (in Moab, Ara`ir) Y6 14, 72, Ataroth (in Ephraim, T. Mazar) X4
85, 92, Io5, 11 4, 183 85
Aroer (in Negeb, Ataroth (Khirbet Attarus) Y5 72,
Adadah/ Ar` arah/[Horvat Io5, 114
Aro`er]) W6 72, 85 Athens
Arpad (T. Erfad) G3 II0, I25, 128 C2 168
Arrapkha (Kirkuk) H3 Boo, III, 125, C3 16
128 D3 66, 124, 128, 138, 158, 172, 178
Arretium (Arezzo) B2 158 Athlit (Buculon Polis/Pilgrims'
Arsinoe F4 138 Castle) W3 150, 182
Arslan Tash G3 1 79 Athribis (T. Atrib)
Arsuf (Apollonia Sozusa) W4 133, B3 78
146, 151 F4 II0
Artacoana (Alexandria Atrak (river) M3-N3 17
Arin/Herat) M4 139 'At shana (Alalakh/Tell 'At shana)
Artaxata (Ardashir) H2 159 G3 66, Ioo, 178
Arubboth (Arabbeh) X4 72, 92 Attalia (Antalya)
Arumah (Khirbet el-`Ormeh) D2 169
X3-4 72 F3 159, 173, 178
X4 85 Auja el-Ha fir (Nessana/[Nitsana])
Arus X4 I5I F4 178
Arvad (Aradus/Erwad/Ruwad) G4 see also insert on 182
66, TOO, II0, 124, 128 Auranitis (region) Z3 146
Asagarta (Sagartia, region) K6-L4 Avaris (Rameses/Pi-
129 Ramesse/ Qantir)
Ascalon see Ashkelon B3 78
Ashan (Khirbet Asan) W6 85 F4 66
Ashdod (Azotus/Isdud/[T. Ashdod]) Avdat (`Abdah) (insert) 182
D2 79 Axius (river) D2 1722
F4 128, 138, 151 Ayia Triada (Hagia Triada) D3 178
W5 72, 85, 92, I 05, 114, 133, 146 Azaz (Khazazu) G3 124-5
Asher (tribe and land of) X2-3 84, Azekah (Tell Zakariyeh/[T. Azeqa])
195, 114 E2 79
Ashkelon W5 85, I 05, 114, 133, 183
(Ascalon/ Asgaian/[Ashgeion]) Azmon (Qeseimeh) D3 79
Azotus see Ashdod
Azotus Paralius (Minet el-Qala`)
W5 I5I, 183
Azov, Sea of Fi-G, 16
Baal-gad Y2 84
Baal-hazor (T. Apr) X5 92, 105
Baal - meon (Beth-meon/Beth-baal-
meon/Beon/Ma`in) Y5 72, 85,
105, 114, 183
Baal - peor (Beth-peor/Khirbet Ayun
Musa) Y5 85, ,o5
Baal-shalisha(h) (Kefr Thitth) X4 85,
Io5
Baal-zephon C3 78
Baalah (Kiriath jearim /Deir el-
Azhar/T. Qiryat Ye`arim) X5
85, 92, 114, 133
Baalah, Mount (Mudhar) W5 85,
105, 114
Baalath? (Qatra?) W5 85, 92, 105,
114
Baalbek (Heliopolis in Syria) G4
1 73, 178
Bab ed-Dra' Y6 72, 183
Babylon (in Egypt, Fostat) F5 159
Babylon (in Mesopatamia)
H4 67, 100, III, I25, 128, 138, 159,
1 79
J3 17
Babylonia (region) H4 J4 67, 100,
III, 125
Baa (el-Bugqa) X3 150, 182
Bactra (Balkh) N3 129
Bactria (region) M3 -N3 129, 139
Badari F5 178
Bahnassa (Oxyrhynchus) F4 159,
178
Bahrain (Dilmun) K5 67, 100
Balikh (river) G3 110, 125
Balikhu (T. Djigte) G3 125
Balkan Mountains B2-C2 16
Balkh (Bactra) N3 129
Balu'a Y6 183
Baluchistan (region) M5-N6 17
Banias (Beth-rehob/Rehob) Y2 84,
92
Banias (Caesarea Philippi/Paneas)
see Caesarea Philippi
Bashan (Der`a/Edrei) Z3 72, 84, 105
Bashan (region)
G4 TOO
Y2-Z3 92
Y3-Z2 1 4, 30
Y3-Z3 20, 72, 84, 105
Basir? (Bathyra) Z2 146
Batanea (region) Y3 -Z3 146
Baths of Ascalon W5 15i
Bathyra (Basir?) Z2 146
Battir (Bethir) X5 183
Bawit F5 178
Bedrai (Der) J4 I25, 128
Beer (el-Bireh) X3 84
Beer-Sheba (T. es-Seba`/(T. Beer
Sheva`])
F4 66
VV6 33, 72, 85, 105, 114, 133, 183
see also insert on 182
Beer-Sheba, Valley of (Wadi Bir
es- Seba`) W6 14
Beeroth (Benejaakan/Birein) D3 79
Beeroth (in Benjamin, Nebi
Samwit?) X5 85, 92, 133
Beersheba (Bersabe)
E2 79
W6 1 4, 30, 92, 146 , 151
Beerzeth (Berzetho IBir Zeit) X5
1 33, I5I
Behistun (Bisutun) J4 129, 179
Behramky (Assos)
D2 169
E3 1 59, 1 72 , 178
Beidha (insert) 182
Beirut see Berytus
Beit Alfa (Beth Alpha) X3 182
Beit Anan (Beth-hanan) X5 92
Beit Atab? (Lehi) X5 85
Beit Hashish (Beth Hashi) X3 182
Beit Illo (Ilon) X5 15i
Beit Jabr et - Tahtani (Taurus,
fortress) X5 15i
Beit Jibrin (Beth-
Gubrin/Betogabri) W5 146,
I5I, 183
Beit Jimal W5 183
Beit Lahm see Bethlehem
Beit Nabala ([Horvat
Nevallat]/Neballat) W5 133
Beit Nattif (Bethletepha) W5 15i, 183
Beit Shearim see Beth Shearim
Beit Sur see Beth-zur
Beit `Ur el-Foqa (Upper Beth-
horon) X5 85, 92, I5I
Beit `Ur et - Tahta (Lower Beth-
horon) X5 85, 92, I5I
Beitin see Bethel
Belgrade (Beograd/ Singidunum)
D2 158
Belus (river Kedron/Nahr Rubin)
W5 151
Bemesilis (el-Meseliyyeh) X4 150
Bene - berak (Benei -berak/Ihn
beraq/[Horvat Bene-beraq]) W4
114, 183
Bene -jaakan (Beeroth/Birein) D3
79
Benei-berak (modern Benei-beraq)
W4 183
Beneventum (Benevento) B2 158
Beni-hasan
B5 78
F5 66, 178
Benjamin (tribe and land of) X5 85,
Io5
Beograd (Belgrade/Singidunum)
D2 158
Beon see Baal-meon
Beracah Vale of (Wadi Ghar) X5-6
fo5
Berea (Beroea/Haleb/Halab) see
Aleppo
Berea (in Palestine, Nebi Samwit?)
X5 151
Berea (in Syria) see Aleppo
Berenike G6 Iota
Bergama see Pergamum
Beroea (in Greece/Macedonia, Verria)
C2 168
D2 158, 172
Beroea (in Syria) see Aleppo
Bersabe see Beersheba
Bersabe (in Galilee, Khirbet Abu esh-
Sheba`) X3 15o
Bersinya? (Rogelim) Y3 92
Berytus (Beirut) G4 66, Iota, 110,
138, 1 59, 173
Berzetho (Beerzeth/Bir Zeit) X5
1 33, I5I
Besara (Khirbet Bir el-Beider) X3 150 Beth-nimrah (T. el-Bleibil) Y5 72, 85
Besor, Brook (Wadi Beth-peor (Baal-peor/Khirbet Ayun
Ghazzeh/[Habesor]) V6-W6 85, Musa) Y5 85, 505
92, 105, 114, 15 1 Bethphage X5 151
Bet Dagan see Beth-dagon Beth-rehob (Banias/Rehob) Yz 84,
Bet Dagan (Beth-dagon/Khirbet 92
Dajun) W5 72, 85, 114 Beth-rehob (region) Y1-2 92
Bet Lehem Hagelilit see Bethlehem Bethsaida-Julias (el-Araj) Y3 146,
(in Galilee) 150
Beth Alpha (Beit Alfa) X3 182 Beth-shan (Beth-
Beth Hashitta [Beit Hashitta] X3 shean / Scythopolis / T. el-
182 Husn/[T. Bet Sheen])
Beth She'arim (Hippeum/[Beit G4 178
Shearim]/Sheikh Abreiq) X3 X4 84, 114, 133
146, 15o, 182 X4/Y4 30 , 92, 546, 150
Beth-anath (Safed el-Battikh?) X2 72, Y3 182
84 Y4 72
Bethany (Ananiah/et-Azariyeh) X5 Beth-shean see Beth-shan
146, 151 Beth-shemesh (in Egypt) see
Betharamphtha (Julias / Livias /T. Heliopolis (in Egypt)
er-Rarneh) Y5 146, 151 Beth-shemesh (in Judah, Tell er-
Beth-arbel see Arbela (in Rumeileh/[T. Bet Shemesh]) W5
Transjordan) 72, 8 5, 92 , 105, 114, 183
Beth-aven see Bethel Bethsura see Beth-zur
Beth-baal-meon see Baal-meon Bethul/Bethuel (Khirbet er-Ras)
Beth-basi (Khirbet Beit Bassa) X5 133, W6 85
151 Beth-yerah (Khirbet el-
Beth-dagon (Khirbet Dajun/ [Bet Kerak /Philoteria/[T. Bet Yerah])
Dagan]) W5 72, 85, 114 Y3 72, 1 33, 150, 182
Beth-diblathaim (Almon-diblath Beth-zaith (Bezeth/Beit Zeita) X5
aim/Dabaloth?/ Khirbet Deleitat 1 33, 15 1
esh-Sherqiyeh?) Y5 505, 11 4, 133 Beth-zechariah (Khirbet Beit
Beth-eden (Bit-adini/ Eden, region) Zekaria) X5 133, 151
G3 IIO-Is Beth-zur (Bethsura/Khirbet
Beth-eglaim (Te ll el-Ajjul) Tubeiga/[Beit Sur]) X5 85, 105,
F4 178 1 33, 15 1, 183
V6 72 Betogabri (BeitJibrin/Beth Gubrin)
see also insert on 183 W5 146, 151, 183
Bethel (Beitin/Beth-aven/Luz) Betonim (Khirbet Batneh) Y5 85
E2 79 Beycesultan E3 r78
G4 66 Beyond the River (region) G3-4
X5 3o, 33, 72, 85, 92, 105, 114, 133, 128
151, 183 Bezek (Khirbet lbziq) X4 84
Beth-ezel (Deir el-Asal) W6 114 Bezer? (Bozrah/Urnm el-Amad?) Y5
Beth-gamul (Khirbet el- ej-Jumeil) Y6 72 , 85, 105, 114
114 Bezeth (Beth-zaith/ Belt Zeita) X5
Beth-gilgal see Gilgal (near Jericho) 133, 1 5 1
Beth-Gubrin (BeitJibrin/ Betogabri) Bileam see Ibleam
W5 146, 151, 183 Bir 'Ali (Canneh/Qana) J8 too
Beth-haccherem (Khirbet Bir Zeit (Beerzeth/Berzetho) X5
Salih/[Ramat Rahel]) X5 114, 1 33, 15 1
533, 183 Birein (Beeroth/Bene-jaakan) D3
Beth-haggan (En- 79
gannim / Ginae /Jenin) X4 30, Birket Qarun see Qarun
72, 84, 105 Bits Nimrud (Borsippa) H4 67, n1,
Beth-hanan (Beit Anan) X5 92 128, 179
Beth-horon X5 72, 105, 133 Bishapar K.4 179
Lower (Beit `Ur et-Tahta) X5 85, Bismaya (Adab) J4 179
92, 15 1 Bisutun (Behistun) J4 129, 179
Upper (Beit `Ur el-Foqa) X5 85, 92, Bit-adini see Eden (region)
151 Bithynia and Pontus (region)
Bethir (Battir) X5 183 Es-F, 169
Beth jeshimoth (T. el-Azeimeh) Y5 E2-F2 173
72, 85 F2 1 59
Bethlehem (in Galilee, Beit see also Pontus
Lahm/[Bet Lehem Hagelilit]) X3 Bitter Lake, Great and Little C3 78
85 Black Sea (Euxine Sea/Pontus
Bethlehem (in Judah, Beit Lahm) X5 Euxinus)
72, 84, 92, 105, 114, 133, 146, 15 1, CI-J2 16
183 E,-F, 169
Bethletepha (Beit Nattif) W5 151, E2-G2 173
183 E2-H2 66-7, II0-II, 124-5, 128, 138,
Bethmaus (T Ma`um) Y3 150 1 78- 9
Beth-meon see Baal-meon F2-G2 159
Boazky (Hattusa/Pteria) F2 66, Cana (Khirbet Qana) X3 150
128, 138, 178 Canaan, Land of 72, 84
Bokhara M3 129 Canaan (region)
Bologna B2 158 D2-E2 79
Bononia B2158 F4-G4 66
Borim (Khirbet Burin/[Horvat Borin]) Canea (Cydoni a/Khania)
X4 105 C3 16
Borsippa (Birs Nimrud) H4 67, III, D3 138
128, 1 79 Canneh (Bir Ali/Qana) J8 100
Bosora see Bozrah Canopus (Abukir-Taufikiyeh) F4 159,
Bosphorus 1 73
D2 16 Canusium C2158
E2 1 59, 173 Capar Ganaeoi Y2 150
Bosporan Kingdom Gi 1 59 Caparorsa (Khirbet Khorsa) X6 151
Bostra see Bozrah Capernaum (T. Hum/[Kefar
Bozkath (Dawaiimeh) W5 114 Nahum]) Y3 146, 150, 182
Bozrah (Bosora/Bostra/Burra eski- Capharabis (Khirbet et-Bis) W5
Sham) 151
E3 79 Capharsalama (Khirbet Irha?) X5151
G4 100, 173 Caphartobas (et-Taiyibeh/Kefar
see also insert on 182 Turban? /Tob)
Bozrah (in Moab, Bezer? /Umm X5 151
eLAmad?) Y5 72, 85, 105, 114 Z3 84, 92
Brundidium (Brindisi) C2 158 Caphtor see Crete
Bubastis (Pi - beseth/ Tell Basta) Capitolias Y3 150
B3 78 Capnarsaba W4151
F4 124, 138, 178 Cappadocia
Bucolon Polis (Atht/Pilgrims' (Katpatuka /Kappadokia,
Castle) W3 150, 182 region)
Buhen (Wadi Haifa) F6 100 E2 -Fi 169
Burj el-Isaneh (eL - Burj/Jeshanah) F2-G2 128
X4 105 F3-G3 138 , 1 59, 173
Bursa (Prusa) E2 159, 173 Capparetaea (Khirbet Kufr Hatta)
Busiris (Abu Sir) w4 151
B3 78 Capreae (Capri, island) B2 158
F4 128 Capua (Campania/Santa Maria di
Busra eski-Sham see Bozrah Capua Vetere) B2 158
(Bosora) Carchemish (Europus /Jerabius in
Buto (T. et-Far`ain) A2 78 Syria) G3 67, 100, 110, 125, 128,
Buz (region) G5 100 138, 1 59, 179
Byblos (Gebal/Jebeit) Caria (region) E3 124, 128, 138, 172-3
F3 16 Cariathiareim (Deir et- Azhar) W5
G4 66, loo, Ho, 124, 128, 138, 178 151
Byzantium Carmania (region) L5-M5 129,
(Constantinople/ Istanbul) 1 39
DI 169 Carmel (in Judah, Kennel) X6 14,
E2 128, 138, 1 59, 173 92, 105
Carmel, Mount (Jebel Mar Etyas)
Cabul (Chabulon/Kabul) X3 8 4, 92, W3-Y3 30, 33, 72, 84, 92 , 105,
150, 182 11 4, 133, 146 , 150
Cadasa (Qadas) Y2 150 Carni/o
Caesarea (in Cappadocia, (Karnaim/Sheikh Sa/d) Z3 72,
Kayseri/Mazaca) G3 159, 173, 105, 114
178 Carpathos (island, Scarpanto)
Caesarea (Strato's D3 16
Tower / Qeisariyeh/[Qeisari]) E3 178
E3 169 Carrhae see Haran
F4 159, 173 Ca rt hage B3 158
w3/4 146, 150, 182 Casphor (Caspin/Chaspho/Khisfin)
W4 30, 33 Y3 133
Caesarea Philippi (Paneas/Banias) Caspian Sea (Hyrcanian Sea/Mare
G4 1 38 , 1 59, 173 Caspium)
Y2 14, 146, 150 J2-K3 III, 125, 129, 139
Cairo D4169 K 2-3 67, 179
Calah (Kalkhu/Nimrud) H3 67, 100, K3 TOO
III, 12 5, 179 L3-N2 17
Calchedon (Chalcedon/Kadiky) Caspin (Casphor/Chaspho/Khisfin)
E2 138, 173 Y3 133
Callirrhoe (Zarat /Zereth - shahar) Catana/Catania G3 158
Y5 85, 146, 151 Cataoniae (Comana Cappadociae)
Calno (Calneh/Kullanky) G3 G3 173
110 Cataract, First
Campania (Capua/Santa Maria di F5 16
Capua Vetere) B2 158 F6 66
Caucasus Mountains Cirene see Cyrene
H2-.12 128-9 Citium (Larnaka) F4 128, 138, 173,
J2-L2 16-17 178
Cauda (island, Gaudos/ Gavdos) Claudiopolis (in Bithynia) Fz 173
D4 158, 172 Claudiopolis (in Cilicia, Kirshu) F3
Cave of Letters X6 183 124
Cedron (brook) see Kidron, Brook Cnidus E3 159, 172
Cedron (Kedron/Qatra) W5 133, 151 Cnossos E3 66, 138, 178
Celaenae (Apamea in Coa see Kue
Phrygia/Famiyeh) F3 138, 1 73 Coele-Syria (region) G4 138
Cenchrea(e) (Kechries) Colchi (people) Hz 128
Cz 168 Colchis (region) Hz 159
D3 158, 172 Colonia Amasa
Cephalonia (island, Kefallinia) B3 (Emmaus/ Imwas/Mozah/Nic
16 opolis/Qaloniyeh) W5 133, 1 46,
Cerigo (island, Cythera/Kithira) 151, 183
C3 16 Colophon E3 178
D3 178 Colossae
Ceyhan (river Jeyhan/Pyramos), G3 D2 169
1 73, 179 E3 159, 172
Chabulon (Cabul/Kabul) X3 8 4, 92, Comana Cappadociae (Cataoniae)
150, 182 G3 173
Chagar Bazar H3 179 Comana Pontica Gz 1 59, 173
Chalcedon (Calchedon/Kadikoy) Commagene (Kummukhu, region)
E2 138, 173 G3 TOO, IIO, 128, 138, 159,
Chalcis (region) G4 173 1 73
Chasphor/Chaspho Constantinople see Byzantium
(Caspin/Kisfin) Y3 133 Coptos (Kuft) F5 128
Chephirah (T. Kefireh) X5 85 Corcyra see Corfu
Cherith, Brook (Wadi Yabis) Y4 Coreae (T. el-Mazar) X4 151
Io5, 150 Corfu (Corcyra, island)
Chersonesus F2 159 B3 16
Chesulloth (Chisloth- C3 138
tabor/Exaloth/Iksal) X3 159 Corinth
Chezib (Achzib/Khirbet Tel el- Cz 168
Beid/(I,brvat Lavnin?]) W5 72, 114 D3 124, 128, 138, 158, 172
Chinnereth/Chinneroth Corsica (island) Az 158
(Gennesaret/ Ginessar / Tell el- Cos (island and city)
`Ureimeh/IT. Kinrot] Y3 84, D2 169
105, 146, 150, 182 E3 178
Chinnereth/Chinneroth, Sea of Cotiaeum E3 173
see Galilee, Sea Of Cradle of Gold (Ophir) G6-H6 67,
Chios (island) T00, III
C3 16 Crete (Caphtor/Keftiu)
D2 169 C3-D3 16, 168-9
E3 15 8- 9, 1 72, 178 D3-E3 66, IIO, 124, 128, 138, 158,
Chisloth-tabor 172, 178
(Chesulloth/Exaloth/Iksat) X3 Crimea (Cimmerian Chersonese)
150 Ei-Fi 16
Chittim see Cyprus Crocodilon Polis (T. el-Malat) W3
Chorasmia (Khwarizm, region) Lz- 150
M2 139 Crocodilopolis (Fayum/Medinet el-
Chorazin (Khirbet Kerazeh) Y3 146, Fayum) F5 178
150, 182 Croton C3 158
Cilicia (Kizzuwatna/Khilakku, Ctesiphon H4 138, 159, 179
region) Curium F4 178
E2 160 Cush see Ethiopia
F3 110, 128, 138 Cuthah (T. Ibrahim) H4 67, III,
F3-G3 66, 178 125
port of (Magarsus) G3 178 Cyclades (islands) C3 16
Cilicia and Syria (region) Cydonia (Khania)
F3-G3 173 C3 16
G3-4 1 59 D3 138
Cilicia Trachea (region) F3 124, Cyprus
1 59, 173 (Ala shiya / Iadanana / Chittim /
Cilician Gates, (pass) Kittim)
F3 173 Di 79
F3-G3 138 E2-E3 169
G3 128 F3 16
Cimmerian Chersonese (Crimea) F3-F4 66, Ioo, IIo, 124, 128, 138,
Ei - Fi 16 1 59, 173, 178
Cimmerians (people) Cyprus (T. el-Agabeh, fortress) X5
F3 128 146, 151
Gimarrai (Gomer) F3 Ho Cyrenaica (Put, region)
 C3 169 Dedan Oasis (et-`Uta) G5 67, 100,
c4 16 IIO, 125, 128
D4 66, 138, 158 Deir el-Asal (Beth- ezel) W6 114
Cyrene (Cirene) D4 128, 138, 158 Deir el -Azhar see Baalah (Kiriath-
Cyropolis (Kura /Uratube) N2 129, jearim)
1 39 Deir el -Azhar (Cariathiareim) W5
Cyrus (river Kura) J2 12 9, 139 151
Cythera (island, Cerigo /Kithira) Deir el-Balah (insert) 183
C3 16 Deir el-Qilt X5 183
D3 178 Deir el-Quruntul X5 183
Cyzicus E2 159, 172, 178 Deir Ghassaneh (Zeredah) X4 92, 105
Deir Mar Jiryis W5 183
Dabaloth see Beth-diblathaim Deir Tasa F5 178
Dabaritta/D aberath/ Dabira/Dab Delos (island) E3 138, 178
uriyeh (Khirbet Dabur) X3 150 Delphi
Dacia (region) DI 158 C2 168
Dahna (desert) K5-6 17 D3 128, 138, 172, 178
Dakhla Oasis E5 16 Der (Bedrai) J4 125, 128
Dalmatia (Illyricum, region) C2 158 Der`a (Bashan/Edrei) Z3 72, 84, 105
Damascus (esh-Sham) Derbe (Kerti Hyk)
E3 169 E2 169
G3 16 F3 159, 173
G4 66, loo, 110, 124, 128, 138, 159, Desert
1 73, 178 Dasht-e Kavir M3/4 17
Zi 1 4, 30, 33, 72, 84, 105, 114, 146 Dasht-e Lut M4 17
Damascus Plain Z2 14 Eastern F4-5 16
Damghan (Hecatompylus) K3 129, Libyan D5-E6 16
1 39 Nubian F6 16
Dan (Danos/Laish/Tell et-Qadi/[T. Rub' al-Khali K6-L6 17
Dan]) Y2 1 4, 30, 33, 72, 84, 92, Sahara C5-D5 158
105, 114, 146, 182 see also Arabian Desert; Syrian
Dan (tribe and land of) Desert; Western Desert
W5 8 5 Dhahrat Humraiyeh W5 183
Y2 84 Dhat Ras (insert) 182
Danos see Dan Dibon (Dhiban)
Danube (river) E2 79
B2-C2 16 Y5/Y6 1 4, 30, 33, 72, 85, 92, 105,
CI -E2 158 114, 183
Daphnae (in Egypt, Didyma E3 138, 172, 178
Tahpanhes/ Te Dafanneh) F4 Dilmun (Bahrain) K5 67, Boo
110, 124, 128, 178 Dimnah (in
Daphne (Khirbet Dafneh) Y2 150 Zeb ulu n / Ri mm o n / Rummane h
Dardanelles see Hellespont /[Horvat Rimona]) X3 84
Dascylium/Daskyleion E2-F2 128, Dinaric Alps A3 16
138 Dion/Djon (T. e1Ash`ari) Y3 150
Dasht - e Kavir (desert) M3/4 17 Dipseh (Thapsacus/Tiphsah) G3
Dasht-e Lut (desert) M4 17 TOO, 110, 128, 138
Daskyleion/Dascylium E2-F2 128, Diyala (river) H4 J3 67, III, 125
138 Diyarbakir (Amida) H3 loo
Dawalimeh (Bozkath) W5 114 Djon/Dion (T. e1Ash`ari) Y3 150
Dead Sea (Arabah, Sea of/Bahr Doberus D2 172
Lut/ Eastern Sea/Lake Dodecanese (islands) D3 16
Asphaltitis/Salt Sea) Dok (Jebel Quruntul) X5 133
E2-3 79 Dor (Dora /e1-Burj /et-Tantura)
G4 16 F4 66, 100, 138
X5 - 6 14, 30, 33, 72, 85, 92, 105, 114, W3 14, 20, 72, 84, 92, 105, 114, 133,
1 33, 146, 15 1, 183 146, 150, 182
Y5-X6 20 Doriscus E2 128, 172
Debbet er-Ramleh? (Wilderness of Dorylaeum F3 159, 173
Sin) D4 79 Dothan (Tett Duthan) X4 30, 33, 72,
Debir (in Judah, Khirbet Rabud) 105, 114, 133, 182
E2 79 Drangiana (region) L4-M4 12 9, 139
W6/X6 14, 72, 85, 114, 183 Drava (river) A2 16
Debir (Lo-debar /Umm et-Dabar) Y4 Dumah (ed-Domeh)
92 , 105 G5 67, Boo, III, 128, 159
Decapolis (region) H4 16
cities of see Abila; Damascus; Dur-sharrukin (Khorsabad) H3 III,
Dion; Gadara; Hippos; Pella; 1 79
Philadelphia (Amman); Dura (Adora /Adoraim/Aduru)
Scythopolis X5 105, 133, 146, 15 1
G4 1 73 Y3 72
Y3-4 1 5 0-1 Dura -Europus H4 138, 1 59, 179
Y3-5/Z3-5 146 Dyrrhachium (Durazzo) C2 158,
Dedan (region) G5 mo, 110 172
Eastern Desert F4-5 16
Eastern Hills Y1-7 20
Eastern Sea see Persian Gulf
Ebal, Mount (Jebel Eslamiyeh) X4
92, I05, 133, 146, 15 1
Eben-ezer (labet Sartah) W4 1
83
Ebla (Tell Mardikh) G3 67, 179
Ecbatana (Achmetha/ Hamadan)
J4 67, Too, III, I25, 129, 139, 179
L3 17
Ecdippa see Achzib (Ecdippa)
ed-Dahariyeh? (Goshen) W6 85
ed-Domeh (Dumah)
G5 67, Ioo, III, 128, 159
H4 16
Eden (Beth-eden/Bit-adini, region)
G3 110-II
Eden (in Arabia, Aden) H8 Ioo
Edessa (Urfa) G3 159
Edfu F6 128
Edom (region and kingdom)
E3 79
G4 Ioo, 110, 124
X7-Y7 1 4, 20, 72, 85, 92, I05, 114
see also Idumea
Edomites G4-F4 128
Edrei (Bashan/Der`a) Z3 72, 84, 105
Edremit (Adramyttium) E3 159, 172
Eglon (Tell e1-Hesi/[T. Hesis]) W5
72, 85, 133, 183
Egnation Way D2-E2 159, 172
Egypt
B2-5 78
D4-E3 169
E4-F5 1 59
F4 173
F4-6 66, Ioo, II0, 124, 128, 138, 178
Lower E4-F4 16 F4 66
Upper E4-F5 16 F5-6 66
Egypt, Brook of (Wadi el-Arish)
D2-3 78-9
Einan Y2 182
Ekron (Accaron/Khirbet ei-
Mugann`/[T. Migne]) W5 72,
85, 92, I05, 114, 133, I5I
el-Abeidiyeh (Yanoam) Y2 72
el-Al (Elealeh) Y5 72, 114
el-Amr X3 84, 182
el-Araj (Bethsaida Julias) Y3 146,
150
el-Arba`in (Modein/Modin) X5 133,
151
el-Ashmunein (Hermopolis) F5 66,
II0, 128, 138, 178
el-Azariyeh (Ananiah/Bethany) X5
146, 151
el-Basseh X2 182
el-Begs` (The Plain) Y2 14
el-Bireh (Beer) X3 84
el-Blakhiyeh (Agrippias/Anthedon)
V5 133, 146, 151
el-Buqea (Baca) X3 I50, 182
el-Burj (Dor) see Dor
el-Burj (Burj el Isaneh/Jeshanah)
- haggan/Ginae/Jenin) X43o,
X4 Io5
el-Ghazza see Gaza
el-Ghor see Arabah, The
el-Haditheh (Adida/Hadid/T.
Hadid) W5 133, I5I
el-Hammeh (Emmatha/Hamath-
by-Gadara) Y3 I50, 182
el-Hauran see Hauran
el-`Issawiyeh (Laishah) X5 114
e1 Jib (Gabaon/Gibeon) X5 72, 85,
92 , 133, I5I, 183
el-Jish (Gischala) X2 I50, 182
el-Jisr (Naarah)
W5 183
X5 85
el-Kab (Enkhab) F5 66
el-Khalil see Hebron
el-Malhah (Manahath/(Manahat])
X5 183
el-Mageiyar (Ur) J4 17, 67, Ioo, III,
125, 128, 1 79
el-Menshiyeh (Ptolemais in Egypt)
F5 138
el-Meseliyyeh (Bemesilis) X4 15o
el-Mina (Posidium) G3 Ioo, 178
el-Misna` (Ar) Y6 72, 114
el-Mughara, Wadi W3 182
el-Murabba`at, Wadi X5 151, 183
el-Qereiyat (Kerioth) Y5 114
el-Qubeibeh X5 183
el-Quds see Jerusalem
el-`Ula Oasis (Dedan Oasis) G5 67,
Ioo, 110, 125, 128
el-Watan (Hazar-shual) W6 85, 133
el-Yehudiyeh (Sogane in Gaulanitis)
Y3 150
Elah, Valley of (Wadi es-Sant) W5
85
Elam (Elymais/Susiana, region) J4
67, Ioo, III, 125, 12 9, 139
Elam (in Judah, Khirbet Beit Edam)
W5 133
Elath (Sloth/ Ezion geber/ Tell ei-
-
Kheleifeh)
E3 79
F5 Ioo, II0, 178
see also insert on 182
el-Buqea (Baca) X3 I50, 182
el-Burj (Dor) see Dor
Elburz (Alborz) Mountains L3-M3
17
Elealeh (e1-A1) Y5 72, 114
elenen-Bugei'a (Achor Valley) X5
84, Io5
Elephantine (Yeb, island) F6 128
Eleusis D3 172
Elon X5 92
Eloth see Elath
Eltekeh T. esh-Shallaf/(T. Shalaf?])
W5 114, 183
Elymais see Elam (Elymais)
Emesa (Horns) G4 Ioo, 138, 159, 173
Emmatha (el-Hammeh/Hamath-
by-Gadara) Y3 I50, 182
Emmaus (Colonia
Amasa/ Imwas/Mozah/Nicopo
lis/Qatoniyeh) W5 133, 146, 151,
183
en-dor (Khirbet Safsafeh/(Horvat
Zafzafot]) X3 84
En-Eglaim (`Ain Feshkha) X5 133,
183
en-gannim (Beth-
72 , 8 4, 105
En-gedi (Engaddi/[`En Gedi]/T. ej-
Jurn/[T. Goren]) X6 85, ToS, 133,
146, 151, 183
En-gev (Aphek/Fiq in Transjordan)
Y3 Io5
en-Nasireh (Nazareth) X3 146, I50,
182
en-Na`ura? (Anaharath) X3 72
en-Nibeira (Naucratis) F4 100, 159, Etna, Mount B4 16
1 73 Euboea (Evvoia, island) D3 172, 178
En-rimmon see Ain-rimmon Euphrates (river, Shatt et-Furat)
en-tappuah see tappuah F2 169
Endu J4 67 G2 79
Engaddi see En-gedi G2-K4 16
Enkhab (el- Kab) F5 66 G3-.1.4 67, 1OO, 110-11 , I25, 128, 138,
Enkomi F3 100, 178 1 59, 179
Ephah G5 loo Europus (Dura-Europos) H4 138,
Ephesus 1 59, 179
D2 169 Europus (in Syria,
D3 16 Carchemish/Jerabtus) G3 67,
E3 128, 138 , 159, 1 72, 178 100, 110, I25, 128, 1 38 , 159, 179
Ephraim Euxine Sea see Black Sea
(Aphairema / Ephro n / Ophr ah / e Evvoia (Euboea, island) D3 172, 178
t-Taiyibeh) X5 85, 92, I05, 133, I5I Exaloth (Chistoth-
Ephraim (tribe and land of) tabor/ Chesulloth/Iksat) X3 15o
W4-X4 85 Exodus route C3 -E3 78- 9
X4 114 ez-Zeife (Ziph in Hill Country of
Ephraim, Hill Country of Judah) X6 85, 105, 114
X4 33, 105 ez-Zib see Achzib (Ecdippa)
X4-5 20 , 30 Ezion-geber see Elath
Ephron
(Aphairema / Ephraim / Ophrah Fahraj (Pura) M5 129, 139
let-Taiyibeh) X5 85, 92, 105, 133, Fair Havens (Limenes Kati) D4 158,
I5I 172
Ephron (in Transjordan) Y3 133 Famiya/Famiyeh (Apamea in
Epiphania (Hama/Hamath) G3 67, Syria/ Qat`at Mudiq) G3 159,
TOO, 110, 124-5, 128, 159, 173, 179 173
Epirus (region) D2-3 138, 172 Far`a (Shuruppak) J4 179
Er Ram (insert) 182 Farafra Oasis E5 16
er-Rafeh (Raphana/Raphon) Z3 Farah (river) X4 151
146 Far`ata (Pharathon/Pirathon) X4
er-Ram (Ramah) X5 84, I05, 114 85, 92, I05, 133, I5I
Erbil see Arbela (in Assyria) Fars see Persia
Erech (Uruk/ Warka) J4 67, III, I25, Fayum (Crocodilopolis/Medinet et-
128, 1 38 , 179 Fayum) F5 178
Eridu (Abu Shahrein) J4 179 Feifa X7 72
Erika (modern Jericho) Y5 183 Feinan (Punon) E3 79
Erwad (Aradus/Arvad/Ruwad) G4 Fertile Crescent G3-K4 16-17
66, TOO, IIO, 124, 128 Filibedjik (Philippi)
Erythraean Sea L6-M6 12 9, 139 DI 168
es-Safi X6 72 D2 138, 172, 178
es-Samu` (Eshtemoa) X6 85, 183 Fiq (Aphek/En-gev in Transjordan)
es-Sebbeh (Masada, fortress) X6 Y3 Io5
1 33, 1 46, 15 1, 183 Florentia (Florence/Firenze) B2
es-Sela` (Sela) 158
E3 79 Forum of Appius (Appii Forum)
G4 TOO, IIO, 128, 178 B2 158
es-Sur see Tyre Fostat (Babylon in Egypt) F5 159
Esbus see Heshbon
Esdraelon (Great Plain/Merj Ibn Gabae (Isfahan) K4 129, 139
Amir/Plain of Megiddo) X3 Gabaon (Gibeon/ et Jib) X5 72, 85,
20, 11 4, 133, 146, I50 92, 133, 15 1, 183
esh-Sham see Damascus Gabata (Jaba) W3 15o
esh-Sheri`ah el-Kebireh see Jordan Gabath Saul X5 15i
(river) Gad (tribe and land of) Y4-5 84,
Eshnunna (Tett Asmar) H4 67, TOO, Io5
128, 179 Gadara (in Perea, Tett Jadyr) Y4 133,
Eshtemoa (es Samu`) X6 85, 183
- 146, 151
Eskishisa (Laodicea in Anatolia) Gadara (Mugeis / Mum Qeis)
D2 169 G4 173
E3 159, 172 Y3 133, 146, Iqo, 182
et-Taiyibeh see Caphartobas; Galatia (region and Roman
Ephraim (Aphairema) province)
et-Tantura see Dor E2 169
et-Tell (Ai/Aialon/Aiath) F3 1 38 , 159
E2 79 F3-G2 1 73
X5 72, 85, I05, 114, I5I, 183 Galatian Phrygia F3 173
et-Tuleil (Thella) Y2 I50 Galatian Pontus (region) G2/3 1 73
Etam (Khirbet el-Mu/kit) X5 85, 151 Galilee (region)
Ethiopia (Cush, region) Lower X3 20, 3o, 33
F6 16 Upper X 2-3 20, 3o, 33, Io5, 114
F6-7 66, TOO, 110, 124, 128 X2/3-Y2/3 146
Galilee, Sea of Ghazni (Alexandria Arachsin)
(Chinnereth / Chinneroth / Bahr N4 12 9, 139
Tabariyeh) Ghazza see Gaza
E2 79 Gibbethon (T. et-Metat/[T. Matot])
Y3 20, 30, 33, 72, 84, 92, I05, 114, W5 85, I05, 114
133, 146, 150, 182 Gibeah (Tett et -Fut) X5 85, 92, I05,
Galilee and Perea (region) X2-Y5 150 114, 183
Gallim (Khirbet Ka`kut) X5 114 Gibeon (Gabaon /ei Jib) X5 72, 85,
Gamala (Ras et-Hat) Y3 133, 146, I50 92, 133, 15 1, 183
Gamma? see Yurza Gigen (Oescus) D2 158
Gandhara (region) N3 -4 12 9, 139 Gilboa, Mount (Jebel Fuqu`ah) X4
Gangra F2 1 59, 173 8 4, 92
Garis (Khirbet Kenna) X3 150 Gilead (region)
Gath (Gittaim/ T. Ras Abu Humeid) G4 Ioo
W5 92 , I05, 133 Y3-4 92 , 133
Gath (Tell es-Safi/Tell Zafit) W5 72, Y3-5 3o, I05, 114
85, I05, 114, 183 Y4 33, 85
Gath of Sharon (Gath - pedalla) X4 Y4-5 20
72 Gilga l ( near Jericho, Beth-
Gath-hepher (Khirbet ez-Zurra`/[T. Gilgal /Khirbet et-
Gat Hefer]) X3 195 Mafjar/Mefjir), X5 72, 85, 92,
Gath-pedalla (Gath of Sharon) X4 Io5, 11 4, 133, 183
72 Gilgal (T. et- Amr/ Harosheth-ha-
Gath-rimmon (Tell ei Jerisheh/[T. goiim) X3 84, 182
Gerisa?]) W4 85, 92, 183 Giloh (KhirbetJata) X5 85, 92
Gaudos (island, Cauda/Gavdos) Gimarrai (Gomer, people) F3 HO
D4 158, 172 Gimzo (Jimzu) W5 105, 114
Gaugamela H3 138 Ginae (Beth - haggan/ en-
Gaulanitis (fautan, region) Y2-3 gannim /Jenin) X4 3o, 72, 8 4, 105
146, 150 Ginnesar see Chinnereth
Gavdos (island, Cauda/Gaudos) Girgenti (Agrigentum/Agrigento)
D4 158, 172 B3 158
Gaza (et-Ghazza) Gischala (ei Jish) X2 I50, 182
D2 79 Gitta X4 150
F4 66, Too, HO, 124, 128, 138, 159, Gittaim (Gath/ T. Ras Abu Humeid)
1 73 W5 92 , I05, 133
V5 30, 92, I 05, 114, 133, 146 Gizeh
V6 72, 84, 151 F4 178
see also insert F5 66
Gazara see Gezer Gol an (Bahian. et Jolan) Y3 72, 84
Geba (Jeba`) X5 92, I05, 114, 133 Gomer (Gimarrai, people) F3 Iro
Gebal see Byblos Gomorrah (possible location of)
Gediz (river Hermus) E3 Iro, 124, Y6 72
172 Gophna (Ophni/Jiphna) X5 133, 146,
Gedrosia (Maka, region) M5 12 9, 139 151
Gemmaruris (KhirbetJemrura) W5 Gordion /Gordium F3 HO, 128, 138,
151 1 59, 173, 178
Gennesaret see Chinnereth Gordyene H3 159
Gennesaret, Lake of see Galilee, Gorgan (Astrabad) K3 12 9, 139
Sea of Gortyna (in Crete) D3 128, 138
Genua (Genoa/Genova) A2 158 Goshen (ed-Dahariyeh?) W6 85
Geoy Tepe J3 179 Gozan (T. Halaf G3 67, Ioo, III, 179
Gerar (T. Abu Hureira/[T. Haror]) Granicus (river) E2 - 3 128, 138
D2 79 Great Arad (T. ei-Milh/T. Malhata)
W6 72, 85, 92, I05, 114, 133 X6 72, 84, 85, 92, I05, 114, 183
Gerasa (Antioch on Great Bitter Lake C3 78
Chrysorho as /Gergesa /Jerash) Great Plain (Plain of
G4 1 73, 178 Megiddo /Esdraelon/Merj Ibn
Y4 133, 138, 146, 150, 182 Amir) X3 20, 114, 133, 146, 150
Gergesa see Gerasa Great Sea see Mediterranean Sea
Gerizim, Mount (Jebel et-Tor) X4 Great Zab (river Zab et-A`ta) H3 67,
72, 84, 92, I05, 133, 146, 15 1 III, 12 5, 179
Germanicea (Marash/ Markasi) G3 Greece
Ioo, 1 73, 179 B3-C3 16
Gesher Benoth Ya`akov (Jisr Banat D3 128, 178
Ya`aqub) Y2 182 E3 124
Geshur (region of Transjordan) Gulashkird (Alexandria in
Y 2-3 72 Carmania) L5 12 9, 1 39
-Z3 92Y3 Gurbaal (Jagur/ Te Ghurr) W6 195
Gezer (Gazara/T. Jezer/ Tell Abu Gurgan see Hyrcania (region)
Shusheh/[T. Gezer]) Gurgum (region) G3 Ioo
E2 79 Grn (Til-garimmu/Togarmah)
F4 178 G3 110
1Y5 72, 85, 92, 114, 133, 146, 15 1, 183 Gutium (region) J3-4 67
Halab/Haleb see Aleppo X5 30, 72, 85, 92, 105, 114, 133, 146,
Ha-yonim X3 182 151

Habesor (Besor Brook/ Wadi Hecatompylus (Damghan) K3 129,

Ghazzeh) V6-W6 85, 92, I05, 1 39
114, 151 Helam (Alema/ Alma) Z3 92
Habor (river Khabur) Helbon (Hatbun) G4 Ho
G3-H3 Too Heliopolis (in Egypt, Beth-
H3 67, III, 125 shemesh / On/ Tell Husn)
B3 78
Habu
(Karnak/ Luxor /Medinet/ No / F4 66, Ioo, Ho, 124, 128, 138, 1 59,
Thebes in Egypt) F5 16, 66, 178
Too, IIo, 124, 128, 138 Heliopolis (in Syria, Baalbek) G4
Hadera (Khudeirah) W4 182 1 73, 178
Hadid (Adida/et - Haditheh/LT. Helkath (Hukok/ Tell Harbaj/T. et-
Hadid]) W5 133, 151 Qassis/(T. Qashish?]) X3 182
Hagia Triada (Ayia Triada) D3 178 Hellespont (Dardanelles /Abydos)
Halbun (Helbon) G4 Ho C2-3 16
Halhul/Halhul (Alulos) X5 15i E2 172
Halicarnassus E3 138, 172, 178 E2-3 128
Halys (river Kizitirmak) F2-G3 66, Hepher (T. Ifshar/[T. Hefer?]) W4
Ho, 124, 128, 138, 159, 173, 178 84, 92, 182
Ham Y3 72, 114 Heptapegon (Ain Tabgha) Y3 182
Hama see Hamath Heraclea F2 138, 159, 173
Hamadan (Achmetha) see Ecbatana Heracleon E3 172
Hamath (Epiphania/ Hama) G3 67, Heracleopolis (Ahnes el-Medineh)
Too, Ho, 124-5, 128, 1 59, 173, 179 D4 78
Hamath-by-Gadara (el- F5 66
Hammeh/Emmatha) Y3 I5o, Herat (Alexandria
182 Arin/Artacoana) M4 1 39
Hammam Tabariyeh see Heri Rud (river Areius) M3-N3 1 39
Hammath Hermon, Mount
Hammam Teveriya see Hammath (Senir/Sirion /Jebel esh-Sheikh)
Hammath (Ammathus /Hammam Y2 72, 92, 114
Tabariyeh/(Rame Teveriya]) Y3 Y2-Z2 14, 30, 84, 105
84, 150 Hermopolis (el-Ashmunein) F5 66,
Hannathon (Tell et-Bedeiwiyeh/[T. Ho, 128, 138, 178
Hannaton]) X3 72, 84, I05 Hermus (river Gediz) E3 Ho, 124,
Haran (Carrhae/Harran) G3 67, 172
128, 159, 179
Too, Ho, 125, Herod Agrippa II, Kingdom of G4
Harim (Khirbet Horan) W5 1 33 1 73
Harmozeia L5 1 39 Herod Antipas, Tetrarchy of
Harosheth-ha -goiim (Gilgal /T. et- (region) X3 - Y415o - I
Amr) X3 84, 182 Herodian Palestine (region) 146
Harran see Haran Herodium (Jebel Fureidis, fortress)
Hassuna H3 179 X5 146, 15i, 183
Hatra H3 1 79 Hesban see Heshbon
Hatti see Hittite Empire Heshbon (Esbus/Hesban)
Hattina (region) G3 Ho E2 79
Hattusa (Boazky/Pteria) F2 66, Y5 72, 85, 92, 105, 114, 133, 15 1 , 183
128, 138, 178 Hiddekel (river Tigris)
Hauran (et-Hauran) (region) H2-K4 16-17
G4 II0 H3 J4 67, Ioo, III, 125, 128, 138,
Z3 I05, 114 1 59, 179
Havvoth-jair (region) Y3 72, 8 4, 92, Hierakonopolis (Korn el-Ahmar)
105 F5/6 178
Ha-yonim X3 182 Hierapolis
Hazar-addar (Khirbet et-Qudeirat?) D2 169
D3 79 E3 172
Hazarmaveth (region) J7-8 Ioo Hindush (region of India) N5 129,
Hazar-shual (et-Watan) W6 8 5, 1 33 1 39
Hazazon-tamar (Ain Hippeum ([Befit Shearim]/ Beth
Husb /[Hazeva]/ Tamar, She`arim/ Sheikh Abreiq) X3
fortress) 146, I50, 182
E3 79 Hippos (Susithah/ Qal`at el-Hum)
X7 72 , 92 , 105 Y3 1 33, 146, I50, 182
Hazeva see Hazazon-tamar Hisarlik (Ilium/Troy)
Razor (Tell et-Qedah/Tell D2 169
Waqqas/[T. Hazor]) E3 66, 138, 178
G4 66, Ioo, 178 Hitt ite Empire (Hatti)
Y2 1 4, 72, 84, 92, 105, 114 F3 - G3
66
Hazorea` (Tell Qiri) X3 182 F4-G4 124
Hebron (Kiriath - arba/ el-Khalil) Hitt ites (people) F3-G3 Too
E2 79 Homs (Emesa) G4 Ioo, 138, 159, 173
G4 66 Horeb, Mount see Sinai, Mount
Hormah (Khirbet ei-Meshash/IT.
Masos])
E2 79
W6 72, 85, 1 33, 183
Hormuz, Strait of N5-6 17
Horvat Adullam (Adullam/T. esh-
SheikhMadhkur) X5 72, 85, 92,
105, "4, 1 33
Horvat Aro`er (in Negeb,
Adadah/ Ar`arah/Aroer) W6
72 , 85
Horvat Bene-beraq (Bene-
berak/Tbn beraq) W4 114, 183
Horvat Bodeda (insert) 182
Horvat Borin (Borim/Khirbet
Burin) X4105
Horvat Lavnin?
(Achzib / Chezib / Khirbet Tel et-
Beid) W5 72, 114
Horvat Nevallat (Beit
Nabala/ Neballat) W5 133
Horvat Qarne Hittim
(Madon/Qarn Hattin) X3 72, 84
Horvat Rimona (in Zebulun,
Dimn ah / Rimmo n / Rummaneh)
X3 84
Horvat Ruma (Khirbet
Rumeh/Rumah) X3 105, 114, 150
Horvat Sokho (Shephelah of
Judah, Khirbet Abbad/Socoh)
1V5 72, 85, 105, 114
Horvat Yatir (Jattir/ Khirbet Attir)
X6 85
Horvat Yittan? (Khereibet et-
Waten / Moladah) W6 72, 133
Horvat Yodefat
(Jotapata/Jotbah/KhirbetJefat)
X3 114, 150
Horvat Zafzafot (en-dor/Khirbet
Safsafeh) X3 84
Horvat Zanoah (Khirbet
Zanu`/Zanoah) W5/X5 133
Hukok see Helkath
Huleh (Semechonitis), Lake Y2 15o
Hurrians (people) G3-H3 Too
Hyderabad (Pattala) N5 12 9, 139
Hyrcania (Gurgan, region) K3-L3
12 9, 139
Hyrcania (Khirbet Mird, fortress) X5
146, 151, 183
Hyrcanian Sea see Caspian Sea
Iadanana see Cyprus
Ialysus E3 178
Iamnitarum Portus (Jamnia har-
bour/Mint Rubin) W5 151
Ibleam (Bilean/ T. Bet ameh) X4 72,
84, 105, 114
Ibn beraq (Bene-berak/Horvat Bene-
beraq) W4 114, 183
Iconium (Qoniyah)
E2 169
F3 Too, 1 59, 173
Ida, Mount
C2 16
E3 128
Idalion, F3 178
Idumea (region)
W6 - X6 1 33, 146, 15 1
see also Edom
Ijon (Iyyon) Y2 72, 105
Iksal (Chesulloth/ Chisioth-
tabor/Exaloth) X3 15o
Ilium (Troy/ Hisarlik)
D2 169
E3 66, 138, 178
Illyricum (Dalmatia, Roman
province) C2158
Ilon (Beit Illo) X5 151
Imbros (Imros, island) E2 172, 178
Imwas (Colonia
Amasa/ Emmaus/ Nicopolis /M
ozah/Qaloniyeh) W5 133, 146,
151, 183
India see Hindush
Indus (river) N5-6 12 9, 1 39
Inek-bazar (Magnesia) E3 124, 128,
138, 172, 178
Ionia (region) E3 124, 128, 138,
172
Ionian Sea
B2 168
B3 16
Ipsus F3 138
Iran see Persia; Persian Empire
Iraq ez-Zigan [Neye Sha`anan] X3
182
Irbid (Arbela in Transjordan/ Beth-
arbel) Y3 105, 133, 150
Iron (Yarun/Yiron) X2 84, 105, 182
Irq el-Ahmar (Umm Qatafa) X5 183
Isbeita QShivta]/ Subeita)
F4 178
see also insert on 182
Isdud (Ashdod/Azotus/[T. Ashdod])
D2 79
F4 128, 138, 151
W5 72, 85, 92 , 105, 114, 133, 146
Isfahan (Gabae) K4 12 9, 1 39
Isfiyyeh X3 182
Ishan Bahriyat (Isin) J4 67
Isin (Ishan Bahriyat) J4 67
Iskandariyeh (Alexandria in Egypt)
D3 169
E4 128, 138, 159, 173, 178
Isnik (Nicaea) E2 138, 159, 173
Israel (region and kingdom)
G4 Too, 110
W4-Y4 92
X2-5 114
Hill Country of X4 72, 84
Issachar (tribe and land of)
X3 84
X3-Y3 105, 114
Issus G3 128, 138, 173
Istanbul see Byzantium
Istria A3 16
Istros E2 159
Italy
AI-B2 168
A3-B3 16
B2 158
Ituraea (Jetur, region) Y,-2 146
Iyyon (Ijon) Y2 72, 105
Izalla (region of Mesopotamia) H3
125
`Izbet Sartah (Eben - ezer) W4 183
Izmir (Smyrna)
D2 169
E3 Too, 159, 172, 178
Izmit (Nicomedia) E2 159, 173
Jaba (Gabata) W3 15o
Jabbok (river Nahr ez-Zerqa)
Y4 72, 92, 105, 114, 133, 15 1, 183
Y4-Z4 146
Jabesh-gilead (Tell et-Maqtub) Y4
84, 92 , 114
Jabneel (in Judah, Jerusalem (el-Quds/ Jebus)
Jabneh/Jamnia/ Yebna Yavne) E2 79
W5 85, 105, 114, 133, 146, 15 1 E3 169
Jabneel (in Naphtali, Tell en- F4 16
Na`arn/[T. Yin`am]) X3 182 G4 66, roo, 124, 128, 138, 159, 173,
Jabneh see Jabneel (in Judah) 178
Jaffa see Joppa X5 30, 33, 72, 85, 92, 105, 114, 133,
Jagur (Gurbaal/ Tell Ghurr) W6 io5 146, 183
Jahaz (Khirbet el-Medeiyineh?) Y5 Jeshanah (Burj el-Isaneh/el-Burj) X4
105, 114 105
Jair (towns of) see Havvoth-jair Jeshua (T. es-Sa`wa/[T Jeshu`a]) W6
Jalo Oasis C5 16 1 33
Jamneith (Khirbet Benit) Y3 150 Jetur (Ituraea, region) Y1-2 146
Jamnia see Jabneel (in Judah) Jeyhan (river Ceyhan/Pyramos) G3
Jamnia Harbour (Iamnitarum 173, 179
Portus/Mint Rubin) W5 15i Jezreel (in Israel, Zer` in/ [T. Yizre`el])
Janoah (Yanuh) X3 72 X3 84, 92 , 105
Japh(i)a (Yafa/Yafo) X3 72, 150, 182 Jezreel (in Judah, Khirbet Terrama?)
Jarmu H3 179 X6 85
Jarmuth (Khirbet Yarmuk/(T Jezreel, Valley of (Nahr Jalud) X3
Yarmut]) W5 85, 133 84, 92, 105, 150
Jattir (Khirbet Attir/[Horvat Yatir]) Jimzu (Gimzo) W5 105, 114
X6 85 Jiphna (Gophna/Ophni) X5 133,
Jaulan (Gaulanitis, region) Y2-3 146, 151
146, 150 Jisr Banat Ya`aqub [Gesher Benoth
Javan E3 IIo Ya`ak ov] Y2 182
Jaxartes (river Syr Darya) 02-4 17 Jogbehah (Jubeihat) Y4 72, 85
Jazer (Khirbet jazzir) Y4 72, 92, 114, Jokneam/Jokmeam/Jokmean (Tell
1 33 Qeimun/[T. Yogneam]) X3 72,
Jeba` (Geba) X5 92, 105, 114, 133 8 4, 92 , 105
Jebeil (Byblos/Gebal) Joktan (region of Arabia) H6 loo
F3 16 Joppa (Jaffa/ Yafa/[Yafo])
G4 66, loo, Ho, 124, 128, 138, 178 F3 16
Jebel en-Nebu see Nebo, Mount F4 66, loo, 159, 173
Jebel esh-Sheikh see Hermon, W4 30, 33, 72, 85, 92, 105, 114, 133,
Mount 146, 151, 183
Jebel Eslamiyeh (Mount Ebal) X4 Jordan (river esh-Sheri`ah el-Kebireh)
92, 105, 133, 146, 15 1 G3 16
Jebel et-Tor (Mount Gerizim) X4 G4 173
72, 84, 92, 105, 133, 146, 15 1 J3-4 182
Jebel et-Tor (Mount Tabor) X3 84, Y2-5 30, 33, 72, 92, 105, 114, 133, 146,
I05, 182 5o-I, 183
Jebel Fuqu'ah (Mount Gilboa) X4 Y3 84
8 4, 92 Jotapata(Jotbah/Khirbet
Jebel Fureidis (Herodium, fortress) Jefat/[Horvat Yodefat]) X3 114,
X5 146, 151, 183 150
Jebel Helal? see Sinai, Mount Jotbah see Jotapata
Jebel Mar Elyas (Mount Carmel) Jubeihat (Jogbehah) Y4 72, 85
W3-X3 30, 33, 72, 84, 92, 105, Judah (region and kingdom) 133
11 4, 133, 146, 150 F4 roo, IIo, 114, 124
Jebel Musa? see Sinai, Mount F4-G4 128
Jebel Quruntul (Dok) X5 133 W6-X5 85, 92, 105, 114
Jebel Shifa (mountain) G4 16 see also Shephelah)
Jebel Tuwaiq (mountain) J5-6 17 Judah, Hill Country of
Jebus see Jerusalem X5 20, 33, 72, 85
Jekabzeel (Kabzeel/Khirbet Hora?) X5-6 30
W6 8 5, 92 , 133 Judah, Wilderness of
Jenin (Beth-haggan/ en- F4-G4 159
gannim/ Ginae) X4 30, 72, 84, X5-6 30, 33, 92, 105, 146
105 Judea (region of Judah)
Jerablus (Carchemish/Jerablus in F4-G4 173
Syria) G3 67, loo, II0, 125, 128, 1V2 - X5 150 - 1
138, 1 59, 179 W5 -X5 133, 146
Jerash (Antioch on Judea, Wilderness of X5 15i
Chrysorhoas/ Gerasa/ Gergesa) Julias (Betharamphtha/Livias/T. er-
G4 173, 178 Rameh) Y5 146, 151
Y4 133, 138, 146, 150, 182 Juttah (Yatta) E2 79
Jericho, ancient (Tell es-Sultan)
E2 79 Kabri X2 182
G4 66, 173, 178 Kabul (Cabul/Chabulon) X3 8 4, 92,
X5 30, 72, 85, 92, 105, 114, 133, 146, I50, 182
151, 183 Kabul (Ortospana) N3 139
Y5 183 Kabzeel (Jekabzeel/Khirbet Hora?)
Jericho, modern (Erika) Y5 183 W6 8 5, 92 , 133
Kadesh (in Negeb) see Kadesh Kefr 'Ana (Ono) W4 72, 114, 133
-barnea Kefr Thilth (Baal- shalisha(h)) X4
Kadesh (Tell Nebi Mend) 85, 195
F4 124 Keftiu see Crete
G4 67, Ho Keilah (Khirbet Qiia) W5 72, 85, 114,
Kadesh -barnea (Ain Qedeis/Khirbet 1 33
et- Qudeirat? / Meribah) Kenites (tribe) F4-G4 Too
D3 79 Kerioth (et-Qereiyat) Y5 114
F4 66 Kerman L4 129
Kadiky (Calchedon/Chalcedon) Kermel (Carmel in Judah) X6 14,
E2 138, 173 92 , Io5
Kafr Bir`im X2 182 Kerti Hyk (Derbe)
Kain (Kenite lands/Kenites) F4-G4 E2 169
Too F3 159, 173
Kalkhu (Calah/Nimrud) H3 67, Ioo, Khabur (river) see Habor
III, I2 5, 179 Khafajeh H4 179
Kamon (Qamm?) Y3 84 Khaibar (in Arabia) G5 Too
Kanah (Qanah) X2 72 Khan el-Ahmar X5 183
Kanah, Brook of (Wadi Qanah) Khanazir X7 72
W4 15I Khania (Canea /Cydonia)
Kandahar (Alexandropolis) N4 I29, C3 16
1 39 D3 138
Kanish (Kltepe) G3 66, too, 178 Kharga Oasis E5 16
Kappadokia see Cappadocia Khazazu (Azaz) G3 124-5
Kappadokia (Katpukuka) see Khereibet el-Waten ([Horvat
Cappadocia Yittan?]/Moladah) W6 72, 133
Kara Kum N3 17 Khilakku see Cilicia
Kara-Bogaz-Gol N2-3 17 Khindanu (region) H4 125
Karatepe G3 178 Khirbet Abbad (Shephelah of
Karkor (Qarkar) Judah, [Horvat Sokho]/Socoh)
G4 67 W5 72, 85, I 05, 114
Z6 85 Khirbet Abdeh (Abdon /[T. Avdon])
Karnaim (Carnain/Carnion/ Sheikh X2 84
Sa/d) Z3 72, I05, 114 Khirbet Abu esh-Sheba' (Bersabe
Karnak (Habu/ Luxor/Medinet/No/ in Galilee) X3 150
Thebes in Egypt) F5 16, 66, Khirbet Abu Tabaq? (Middin) X5
Ioo, II0, 124, I28, 138 85, IoS, 183
Kassites (people) J4 Too Khirbet Addasa (Adasa) X5 151
Katpatuka (Kappadokia) see Khirbet Anab es -Seghireh (Anab)
Cappadocia W6 85
Kaukab el-Hawa (Agrippina) Y3 150 Khirbet 'Asan (Ashan) W6 85
Kavala (Neapolis in Macedonia) D2 Khirbet Asideh X5 183
168, 172 Khirbet Attarus (Ataroth) Y5 72,
Kaymakil E2 169 Io5, 114
Kayseri (Caesarea in Khirbet Attir (Jattir/[Horvat Yatir])
Cappadocia /Mazaca) G3 159, X6 85
1 73, 178 Khirbet Auja et -Tahta (Archelais in
Kebera (Mugharet el-Kebara) W3 Judea) X5 146, 151
182 Khirbet Ayun Musa (Baal-
Kechries (Cenchrea(e)) peor /Beth - peor) Y5 85, I95
C2 168 Khirbet Batneh (Betonim) Y5 85
D3 158, 172 Khirbet Bedd Faluh (Netophah) X5
Kedar (people and region) 92 , 114, 133
G4 67 Khirbet Beidus (Narbata) X4 133,
G4-G5 Too 150
G4-H4 II0-II, I25, I28 Khirbet Beit Alam (Elam in Judah)
Kedemoth (Ateiyan) Y5 72, 85 W5 133
Kedesh (in Judah) see Kadesh Khirbet Beit Zekaria (Beth -zechari -
-barnea ah) X5 133, 151
Kedesh (in Naphtali, Te Qades/[T. Khirbet Benit (Jamneith) Y3 150
Qedesh]) Y2 14, 72, 84, I05, 114, Khirbet Berqit (Anathu Borcaeus)
182 X4 151
Kedron (Cedron/Qatra) W5 133, 15I Khirbet Beter W6 183
Kedron (river Belus /NahrRubin) Khirbet Bir el -Beidar (Besara) X3
W5 151 150
Kefallinia (island, Cephalonia) B3 Khirbet Burin (Borim/[Horvat
16 Borin]) X4105
Kefar Nahum (Capernaum/ T. Khirbet Dabur
Hum/(Kefar Nahum]) Y3 146, (Dabaritta/Daberath/Dabira/
I50, 182 Daburiyeh) X3 150
Kefar Turban? (Caphartobas/ et- Khirbet Dafneh (Daphne) Y2
Taiyibeh /Tob) 150
X5 151 Khirbet Dajun ([Bet Dagan]/Beth -
Z3 84, 92 dagon) W5 72, 85, 114
Khirbet Deleitat esh-Sherqiyeh?
(Almon-Diblathaim /Beth-
Y5 dibathm/Dlo?) 105,
11 4, 133
Khirbet Dimneh? (Madmen) Y6 114
Khirbet el- ej-Jumeil (Beth - gamul)
Y6 114
Khirbet el-Asheq (Aphek /En - gev)
Y3 182
Khirbet el - Bis (Capharabis) W5 151
Khirbet el-Harbaj (Achshaph) X3
72 , 84
Khirbet el-Hubeileh X5 183
Khirbet el-Kerak (Beth-
Yerah/Philoteria / T. Bet Yerah])
Y3 72, 133, 150, 182
Khirbet el-Khokh (Ram) X5 85, 151
Khirbet el-Lon (Asochis/Shihin)
X3 133
Khirbet el-Mafjar (Beth -
Gilgal /Gilgal /Mefjir) X5 72,
8 5, 92, 105, 11 4, 133, 183
Khirbet el-Mahalib
(Ahlab/Mahalab) X2 84, 114
Khirbet el - Mansurah (Lakkum) Y3
84
Khirbet el-Maqari? (Nibshan) X5
85, IoS, 183
Khirbet el-Medeiyineh (Mattanah)
Y5 72
Khirbet el-Medeiyineh? (Jahaz) Y5
Io5, 114
Khirbet el-Mekhaiyet (Nebo in
Moab) Y5 105, 114, 183
Khirbet el-Meshash see Hormah
Khirbet el-Minya Y3 182
Khirbet el-Mird (Hyrcania,
fortress) X5 146, 151, 183
Khirbet el-Mukheizin? (Makaz)
W5 92
Khirbet el-Mugann`
(Accaron/Ekron /[T. Migne])
W5 72, 8 5, 92, 105, 11 4, 133, 151
Khirbet el-Musheirefeh
(Misrephoth - maim) X2 84
Khirbet el-`Ormeh see Arumah
Khirbet el-Qudeirat? (Hazar- addar)
D3 79
Khirbet el-Qureiyeh (Kiriathaim)
Y5 72, 8 5, 105, 114
Khirbet en-Nabratein Y3 182
Khirbet er-Rabba
(Areopolis/Rabbathmoab) Y6
151
Khirbet er-Ras (Bethuel/Bethul)
W6 85
Khirbet es-Samrah? (Secacah) X5
85, 105
Khirbet es-Siyar X5 183
Khirbet et-Tannur G4 178
Khirbet et-Tuleil X3 182
Khirbet ez-Zurra' (Gath - hepher)
X3 Io5
Khirbet Fahil see Pella
Khirbet Fa s a`yil (Phasaelis) X4 146,
151
Khirbet Hora? (Jekabzeel/Kabzeel)
W6 8 5, 92 , 133
Khirbet Horan (Harim) W5 133
Khirbet Ibziq (Bezek) X4 84
Khirbet Irbid (Arbela in Galilee)
X3 133, 182
Khirbet Irha? (Capharsalama) X5 151
Khirbet Iskander Y5 183
Khirbet Istabul (Aristobulias) X6
151
Khirbet Jala (Giloh) X5 85, 92
Khirbet Jazzir Hazer) Y4 72, 92,
11 4, 133
Khirbet Jefat
(Jotapata/Jotbah/[Horvat
Yodefat]) X3 114, 150
Khirbet Jemrura (Gemmaruris)
W5 151
Khirbet Kafr Sib (Yishub) X4 150
Khirbet Ka`kul (Gallim) X5 114
Khirbet Kenna (Garis) X3 150
Khirbet Kerazeh (Chorazin) Y3
146, 150, 182
H3 III, 179
Khirbet Khorsa (Caparorsa) X6 151
Khirbet Khuweilfeh (Ain/Ain - fm-
mon/En- rimmon /[Tel
Hala f /Timmon) W6 133, 183
Khirbet Kufr Haifa (Capparetaea)
W4 151
Khirbet Libb (Libba) Y5 133
Khirbet Mahna el-Foqa
(Mahnayim) X4 151
Khirbet Mukawer (Machaerus,
fortress) Y5 133, 146, 151
Khirbet Qana (Cana) X3 150
Khirbet Qarqur (Qargar) G4 im
Khirbet Qasyun (Kishion /[T.
Qishyon]) X3 182
Khirbet Qila (Keilah) W5 72, 85,
11 4, 133
Khirbet Qumran see Qumran; Salt,
City of
Khirbet Rabud see Debir (in Judah)
Khirbet Rumeh QHorvat
Ruma] / Rumah) X3 IoS, 114, 150
Khirbet Rushmiya (Rosh Maya)
W3 182
Khirbet Safsafeh (en - dor/[Horvat
Zafaafot]) X3 84
Khirbet Salah (Zela) X5 85
Khirbet Salih (Beth -
haccherem /[Ramat Rahel]) X5
11 4, 133, 183
Khirbet Sammuniyeh (Shimron /[T.
Shimron]) X3 72, 84
Khirbet Seilame (Selame) X3 150
Khirbet Shema` X3 182
Khirbet Tannur (insert) 182
Khirbet Tatrit (Madmannah) W6
85, 114
Khirbet Tel el-Reid
(Achzib/ Chezib / [Horvat
Lavnin?]) W5 72, 114
Khirbet Terrama? (Jezreel in
Judah) X6 85
Khirbet Tibneh see Timnath
Khirbet Tubeiqa (Bethsura/Beth-
zur /[Beit Sur]) X5 85, 105, 133,
151, 183
Khirbet Umm el`Umdan (Aenon)
Y4 150
Khirbet Yarmuk (Jarmuth in
Judah/[T. Yarmut]) W5 85, 133
Khirbet Yemma (Yehem / [T.
Yaham]) X4 72
Khirbet Zarin` ([Horvat
Zanoah]/Zanoah) W5/X5 133
Khirbet Zeiy (Zia) Y4 151
Khirokhitia F4 178
Khisfin (Casphor/Caspin/
Chasphor) Y3 133
Khorasan (region) M4-N4 17
Khorsabad (Dur-sharrukin) H3 III,
1 79
Khudeirah (Hadera) W4 182
Khume see Kue
Khuzestan (region) K4-L4 17
Khwarizm (Chorasmia, region)
L2-M2 139
Kidron, Brook (Wadi Sitti Maryam)
X5 105, 151
King's Highway (Tariq es-Suttani)
ZI-Y7 14
Kir-hareseth (Kir/Kir-heres/ ei-
Kerak)
E2/3 79
Y6 1 4, 92, 105, 114, 183
Kiriath-arba see Hebron
Kiriath jearim (Baalah/Deir et-
Azhar/[T. Qiryat Ye`arim]) X5
85, 92, 114, 133
Kiriathaim (Khirbet et-Qureiyeh) Y5
72, 85, 105, 114
Kirkuk (Arrapkha) H3 loo, III, 125,
128
Kirshu (Claudiopolis in Cilicia) F3
124
Kish (T. e1-Oheimer) H4 67, 125, 179
Kishion (Khirbet Qasyun/[T.
Qishyon]) X3 182
Kishon (river Nahr et-Mugatta`) X3
84, 92, 105, 114, 150
Kithira (island, Cerigo/Cythera)
C3 16
D3 178
Kittiin see Cyprus
Kizilirmak (river) see Halys
Kizli Hisar (Tukhana/Tyana) F3
138
Kizzuwatna see Cilicia
Knossos E3 66, 138, 178
Korn el-Ahinar (Hierakonopolis)
F5/6 178
Koppeh Dagh mountains N3 -4 1 7
Kostolac (Viminacium) D2 158
Kouklia F4 178
Kue (Coa/Khume, region)
F3 TOO
G3 110, 124
Kuft (Coptos) F5 128
Kullanky (Calneh/Calno) G3 110
Kltepe (Kanish) G3 66, 100, 178
Kummukhu (Commagene, region)
G3 loo, 110, 128, 138, 159, 173
Kuntillet Ajrud [Horvat Teman] F5
178
Kura (Cyropolis /Uratube) N2 129,
1 39
Kura (river Cyrus) J2 12 9, 139
Kurnub (Mamphsis)
X6 146, 151
see also insert on 182
Kusura F3 178
Kyrenia F3 128
Labraunda E3 178
Lacedaemon (Sparta)
C3 16
D3 128, 138, 158, 172, 178
Lachish (Tell ed-Duweir)
E2 79
F4 178
1Y5 72, 85, 105, 114, 133, 183
Ladder of Tyre (Ras en-
Naqura/[RoshHanigral]) X2 15o
Lagash (Teoh) J4 67, 179
Lahun F5 178
Laish see Dan (Danos)
Laishah (et-Issawiyeh) X5 114
Lakkum (Khirbet et-Mansurah) Y3 84
Laodicea (in Anatolia, Eskishisa)
D2 169
E3 159, 1 72
Laodicea (in Syria, Lataqia) G3 138,
173
Lapithos F3 178
Larissa D3 158, 172
Larnaka (Citium) F4 128, 138, 173,
178
Larsa (Sankereh/Senkereh) J4 67, 111,
128, 179
Lasea (in Crete)
D3 158
D4 172
Lataqia (Laodicea in Syria) G3 138,
173
Lebanon (mountains and region)
F3-G3 16
G4 66, 100, 110
YI -2 92
Lebanon, Mount Y1-2 1 4, 72, 8 4, Io5
Lebanon, Valley of Yi -2 14, 84
Lebo-hamath (Lebweh) G4 loo, 110,
12 4 -5
Lebonah (Lubban) X4 85
Lebweh see Lebo-hamath
Lehi? (Beit Atab?) X5 85
Leja (Trachonitis, region) Z2-3 20,
146
Lemnos (island) E3 172, 178
Leontes (river Nahr et-Litani) YI-X2
14, 146
Lepeis Magna B4 158
Lesbos (island)
C3 16
E3 128-9, 172, 178
Leuke Koine G6 loo
Libba (Khirbet Libb) Y5 1 33
Libnah (Tell Bornat/[Tet Burna?])
E2 79
W5 85, 92, 105, 114, 183
Libya (Lubim)
C4-D4 16
D4-E4 110, 128, 158, 178
E4-5 66
Libyan Desert D5-E6 16
Libyan Plateau D4 16
Liinenes Kali (Fair Havens) D4 158,
172
Lindus E3 178
Litani, Nahr el- (river Leontes) Y,-
X2 14, 146
Little Bitter Lake C3 78
Little Zab (river Zab et-Saghir) H3
67, III, 12 5, 179
Livias (Betharamphtha/Julias/T er-
Rameh) Y5 146, 151
Lod (Lydda) W5 72, 114, 133, 1 46, 15 1
Lo-debar (T. el-Hammeh /Umm et-
Dabar) Y4 92, 105
Lorestan (Luristan) K3 17
Lower Sea see Persian Gulf
Lowland, The (Shephetah, The) X5-
6 30, 33, 72, 85, 92, 105, 114
Lubban (Lebonah) X4 85
Lubiin see Libya
Luca (Lucca) B2 158
Ludd (Ludu) see Lydia
Luristan (Lorestan) K3 17
Luxor (Habu/ Karnak/Medinet / No/ Y3 10.5
Thebes in Egypt) F5 16, 66, Y4-Z3 72 , 84
Too, IIO, 124, 128, 138 Mannai (Minni, people) J3 III, 125
Luz see Bethel Manych Depression JI -K2 16 - 17
Lyc(a)onia (region) Maon (Tell Ma`in) X614,85
E2 169 Marash (Germanicea/Markasi) G3
F3 173 loo, 1 73, 179
Lycia (region) Marathon D3 128
D2 169 Marathus (Amrit) G4 138
E3-F3 124, 128, 138, 159,172-3 Mare Caspium see Caspian Sea
Lycopolis (Assiut/Astut/Siut) F5 Mare Internum/Nostrum see
IIO, 138 Mediterranean Sea
Lydda (Lod) W5 72 , 11 4, 133, 146, 15 1 Mareshah (Marisa/(T Maresha]/T.
Lydia(u/) Sandahannah) W5 85, 105, 114,
E3 128, 172 1 33, 146, 183
E3-F3 TOO, 110, 124 Margus (river)
Lysimachia E2 138 M3-4 12 9
Lystra (Zoldera) M3-N3 139
E2 169 Mari (T. e1 Harr) H4 67, loo, 179
-

F3 159, 173 Marib J7 TOO

Marisa see Mareshah
Maacah (region) Y2 72, 92, 114 Markasi (Germanicea/Marash) G3
Macedonia (region) loo, 173, 179
B3-C2 16 Marmara, Sea of C2-D2 16
CI 168 Mary (Alexandria/Antiochia
D2 128, 138, 158, 1722, 178 Margiana/ Merv) M3 129
Machaerus (Khirbet Mukawer, Masada (es-Sebbeh, fortress) X6 1 33,
fortress) Y5 133, 146, 151 146, 151, 183
Madaba see Medeba Mashhad (Tesmes) L3 129
Madai see Media Massawa (Adulis) G7 Too
Madmannah (Khirbet Tatrit) W6 85, Mattanah (Khirbet el-Medeiyineh) Y5
114 72
Madmen (Khirbet Dimneh?) Y6 114 Mazaca (Caesarea in
Madon (Qarn Hattin/(Horvat Qarne Cappadocia /Kayseri) G3 159,
Hittim]) X3 72, 84 173, 178
Maeander (river Menderes) E3 66, Medeba (Madaba)
IIO, 124, 138, 1722, 178 E2 79
Magarsus (port of Cilicia) G3 178 1(5 72, 85, 92, 105, 114, 133, 146 , 15 1 ,
Magdala 183
(Taricheae/Mejdal/[Migdai]) Medes (people) m
Y3 146, 150 see also Media
Magnesia (Inek-bazar) E3 124, 128, Media (Madai, region)
138, 172, 178 J2-K2 179
Mahalab (Ahlab/Khirbet el-Mahaiib) J3-4 159
X2 84, 114 J3-K3 67, loo, I25, 129, 139
Mahanaim (Tell Hejaj) Y4 72, 92, J3-K4 III, 139
105 Media Atropatene J3 159
Mand edh-Dhahab H6 67 Medina (Yathrib) G6 67, loo
Mahnayim (Khirbet Mahna e1-Foqa) Medinet
X4 I5I (Habu / Karnak/ Luxor/ No /
Maiumas Ascalon (Baths of Thebes in Egypt) F5 16, 66,
Ascalon) W5151 loo, 110, 124, 128, 138
Majdal Yaba (Tower of Aphek) W4 Medinet el-Fayum
I5I (Crocodilopolis/Fayum) F5
Maka (Gedrosia, region) M5 12 9, 139 178
Makaz (Khirbet el-Mukheizin?) W5 92 Mediterranean Sea (Great
Makran (region) M6-N6 17 Sea/Mare Internum/Mare
Malamir K4 67 Nostrum/Upper Sea/Western
Malatha (fortress) X6 146, 151 Sea)
Malatya (Melitene/Melid/Milid) AI-E3 78- 9
G3 TOO, ITO, 128, 138, 159, 179 A3-E3 168-9
Malta (Melita, island) A3 - F4 16
B3 158, 168 C3 - F4 158
B4 16 D3-F4 138
Mamphsis (Kurnub) D4-F4 66, loo, 110, 124, 128, 172-3,
X6 146, 151 178
see also insert on 182 V6-W2 114
Mamre (Ramat e1- V6-Xi 92, 146
Khaiii/ Terebinthus) X5 72, 151, W2-5 I50-I
183 Mefjir (Beth-Gilgal/Gilgal/Khirbet
Manahath (el-Maihah/fManahat]) e1-Mefjar) X5 72, 85, 92, 105, 114,
X5 183 1 33, 183
Manasseh (tribe and land of) Megiddo (Tell el-Mutesellim/[T.
X4 84, I05, 114 Megiddo])
 G4 66, TOO, 124, 178 Minni (Mannai, people) J3 III, 125
X3 3o, 72, 8 4, 92, 105, 114, 182 Minoans (people) D3-E3 66
Megiddo, Plain of Mishal (Tell Keisan/ [T. KisonP]) X3
(Esdraelon/Great Plain /Merj 182
Ibn Amir) X3 20, 11 4, 133, 146, Mishrafeh (Qatna/ T. el-Mishr fiyeh)
150 G3/4 Ioo, 1 79
Meidum F5 178 Misrephoth -maim (Khirbet et-
Meirum see Merom Musheirefeh) X2 84
Mejdal Mit Rahneh see Memphis
(Magdala Taricheae [Migdal]) Mitanni (region) G3-H3 67
Y3 146, 150 Mitylene (Mytilene)
Melid (Malatya/Melitene/Milid) D2 169
G3 Ioo, 110, 128, 138, 1 59, 179 E3 128, 138
Melita see Malta Mizpah (Tell en-Nasbeh) XS 85, 105,
Melitene (Milid/Melid/Malatya) 11 4, 133, 183
G3 Ioo, 110, 128, 138, 1 59, 179 Moab (region and kingdom)
Melos (island) D3 178 D2-E3 79
Memphis (Noph /Mit Rahneh) G4 IDO, 110, 124, 128
B3 78 Y5-6 92, 105, 114, 133
E4 16 Y6 20, 3o, 33, 85
F5 66, Ioo, 110, 124, 128, 138, 159 Moab, Plains of Y5 72
Menderes (river) see Maeander Mocha (Muza) H8 Too
Menzaleh, Lake B2 78 Modein/Modin (el-Arba`in) XS 1 33,
Meribah (Kadesh - barnea/ Ain 151
Qedeis/Khirbet et- Qudeirat?) Moeris, Lake (Birket Qarun/Qarun)
D3 79 A3-4 78
F4 66 E4 16
Merj Ibn Amir see Megiddo, Plain of Moesia (Roman province) D2 158
Meroe F7 Too Moladah (Khereibet el- Waten / [Horvat
Merom (Meirum/Meroth/Meirun) Yittan?]) W6 72, 133
X3 72, 92, 105, 150, 182 Mons Casius (Ras Qasrun) C3 78
X3-Y3 84 Montfort (Q ant et-Qurein) X2
Merom, Waters of X3 84 182
Meroth see Merom Moreh, Hill of (Nebi Dahi) X3 84
Mersin F3 178 Moresheth -gate (Tell el Judeideh/[T.
Mery (Alexandria/Antiochia GodedP]) W5 114, 183
Margiana/Mary) M3 129 Moschi see Meshech
Mesad Hashavyahu (fortress) W5 Mozah
114, 183 (Colonia/Amasa /Emmaus /`I
Mesembria E2 159, 172 mwas /Nicopolis/ Qatoniyeh)
Meser X4 182 W5 133, 1 46, 15 1, 183
Meshech (Mushki/Moschi) Mudhar (Mount Baalah) W5 85,
F3 Ioo, 110 105, 114
G2-H2 128 Mugharet el -Kebara (Kebera) W3
Mesopotamia 182
F2 169 Mugharet Shuqba (Shuqba) X5 183
H3 - H4 159, 179 Mukhmas (Michmash) X5 85, 114,
J3 1 7 151
Messana/Messina C3 158 Muqeis (Gadara/IImm Qeis)
Mezetlu (Soli in Cilicia) F3 138, 1 73 G4 173
Michmash (Mukhmas) XS 85, 114, 151 Y3 133, 146, 150, 182
Midas City F3 178 Murabba`at, Wadi el- Y5 151, 183
Middin (Khirbet Abu Tabaq?) XS 85, Murat (river) G2 J2 16-17
105, 183 Murtana (Perga)
Midian (people and region) E2 169
E3-4 79 F3 159, 1 73, 178
F5-G5 Too Mushki see Meshech
G5 66 Musri (region) G3 im
Migdal (Magdala /Taricheae/ Musyan J4 1 79
Mej(bl) Y3 146, 150 Muza (Mocha) H8 Too
Migdal (T. edh-Dhurur/[T. Zeror?]) Mycale, Cape E3 128
W4 72, 182 Mycenae D3 66, 178
Migdol (T. e1-Heir) F4 IIo, 124 Myos Hormos F5 Too
Migron (T. Miriam) XS 114 Myra
Miletus D2 169
D2 169 F3 159
E3 128, 138 , 159, 172, 178 Mysia (region)
Milid (Melitene/Melid/Malatya) D2 169
G3 'is], II0, 128, 138, 1 59, 179 E3 172
Minet el - paid (Azotus Paralius) Mytilene (Mitilene)
W5 151, 183 D2 169
Minet Rubin (Iamnitarum E3 128, 138
Portus/Jamnia harbour) W5
151 Naarah see el Jisr
Nabataeans/Nabataean Kingdom W 6-7 14, 20, 33, 72, 85, i05, 114
F4-G4 159, 173 W6-X6 92
G4 138 Nein (Nain) X3 150
Y6 1 33, I5I Neochori (Amphipolis /Amfipolis)
Nablus (Neapolis in Palestine) X4 CI 168
146, 150-I D2 172
Nafud (region) H4 16-17 Nessana (Auja et-Hafir/[Nitsana])
Nag-Hammadi F5 138 F4 178
Nahal Hever X6 183 see also insert on 182
Nahal Oren W3 182 Netanya W4 3o
Nahaliel (river, Wadi Zerqa Main) Netophah (Khirbet Bedd Fatuh) X5
Y5 72, 92, 105, I5I 92 , 114, 133
Nahalol (T. en-Naht) X3 84 Neve Sha`anan (Iraq ez Zigan) X3
-

Nahariyeh X2 182 182

Nahr Barada (river Abana) Z1 14, Niassus D2 158
toy, 114 Nibshan (Khirbet et-Magari?) X5 85,
Nahr el-Asi (river Orontes) G3 66, I05, 183
IOO, Ito, I2 4, 159, 173 Nicaea (Isnik) E2 138, 159, 173
Nahr el-A`waj (river Pharpar) Z2 Nicephorium G3 159
14, I05, 114 Nicomedia (Izmit) E2 159, 173
Nahr el-Litani (river Leontes) Y,- Nicopolis (Colonia
X2 14, 146 Amasa/Emmaus/ Imwas/Moz
Nahr el-Mugatta` (river Kishon) X3 ah/Qatoniyeh)
84, 92, 105, 114, 150 W5 133, 146, t5i, 183
Nahr ez-Zerqa (river Jabbok) Nicopolis (in Thessaly) D3 158, 172
Y4 72, 92, 105, 114, 133, I5I, 183 Nicosia F3 16
Y4-Z4 146 Nile (river)
NahrJalud (Valley of Jezreel) X3 B 2-5 78
84, 92, 105, 150 E4-F6 16
Nahr Rubin (river Belus/Kedron) F4-5 159
W5 15 1 F4-6 66
Nain (Nein) X3 15o F4-8 TOO, IIo, 124, 128, 138, 178
Nairi (region) H3 III Nile Delta
Napata F7 Too E4 16
Naphath-dor (region) W3-X3 84 F4 TOO
Naphtali (tribe and region) Y2-X3 Nile Delta, East (San el Hagar) F4
-

84, toy, 114 66, IIO, 124, 128, 178

Naples (Napoli/Neapolis in Italy) Nile Delta, West (Sa el Hagar) F4
-

B2 158 Ho, 128, 138, 159, 173

Naqada F5 178
Naqb es-Safa (Ascent of Akrabbim)
X7 1 4, 72 , 85
Narbata (Khirbet Beidus) X4 133, 15o
Nasor (Asor/ Yazur) W4 85, 114
Naucratis (en-Nibeira) F4 Too, 159,
1 73
Naxos (island) E3 178
Nazareth (en - Nasireh) X3 146, 150,
182
Neapolis (in Italy, Naples/Napoli)
B2 158
Neapolis (in Macedonia, Kavala)
D2 168, 172
Neapolis (in Palestine, Nablus) X4
146, 150-I
Near East, ancient 66-7
Nebaioth (people and region) G4
TOO
Neballat (Beit Nabata/[Horvat
Nevallat]) W5 133
Nebi Dahi (Hill of Moreh) X3 84
Nebi Samwil? (Beeroth in
Benjamin) X5 85, 92, 133
Nebo (in Judah, Nuba) X5 1 33
Nebo (in Moab, Khirbet et-
Mekhaiyet) Y5 105, 114, 183
Nebo, Mount (Jebel en-Nebu)
E2 79
Y5 72 , 85
Nefezky (Tavium) F3 159, 173
Negeb/Negev (region)
E2-3 79
G4-F4 66
V6-X7 30
Nimrim, Waters of (Wadi en-
Numeirah) Y6 14, I05, 114
Nimrud (Calah/Kalkhu) H3 67,
TOO, III, I25, 179
Nimrud Dagh G3 179
Nineveh (Ninus/Tell Quyunjiq/Tett
Nabi Yunus)
H3 67, TOO, III, I25, 128, 159, 179
J3 17
Ninus see Nineveh
Nippur (Nuffar)
H4 138
J4 67, Ioo, III, I25, 128, 179
Nisibis /Nisibin (Nuseybin) H3 I25,
138, 1 59
No
(Habu /Karnak/ Luxor/ Medinet
/Thebes in Egypt) F5 16, 66,
TOO, IIo, 124, 128, 138
Noph (Memphis/Mit Rahneh)
B3 78
E4 16
F5 66, too, Ito, 124, 128, 138, 159
Nuba (Nebo in Judah) X5 133
Nubian Desert F6 16
Nuffar see Nippur
Numeira Y6 72
Nuseybin (NisibisNisbin) H3 125,
138, 1 59
Nuzi (Yorghan Tepe) H3 too, 179
Oasis F5 too
Obad (Plain ofPhilistia/Land of
Philistines) V6- W5 20, 3o, 33,
IoS, 11 4, 133
Oboth (Ain e1-Weiba?) E3 79
Odessus (Varna) Ez 159
Oea (Tripoli) B4 158
Oescus (Gigen) D2 158
Olba (Ura) F3 124
Olympia D3 138, 158, 172, 178
Olympus, Mount B3-C3 16
Olynthus D2 178
`Oman, Gulf of M6 17
On (Heliopolis/Beth-shemesh/Tell
Hum in Egypt)
B3 78
F4 66, 100, 110, 124, 128, 138, 159,
178
Ono (Kefr Ana) W4 72, 11 4, 133
Ophir (Cradle of Gold) G6-H6
TOO, III
Ophni (Gophna/Jiphna) X5 133, 146,
151
Ophrah
(Aphairema / Ephraim / Ephron
/et-Taiyibeh) X5 85, 92, 105, 133,
151
Orontes (river Nahr el-Asp G3
TOO, 110, 12 4, 159, 173
Ortospana (Kabul) N3 139
Osrone (region) G3 159
Ostia B2 158
Oxus (river Amu Darya) L2-N3
1 39
02-4 17
Oxyrhynchus (Bahnassa) F4 159,
178
Padus (river Po) B2 158
Paestum B2 158
Palaikastro E3 178
Palestine (region)
archaeological sites 182 - 3
Herodian 146
natural regions of zo
relief map 14
F3-F4 16
F4-G4 178
Palmyra
(Tadmar/ Tadmor / Tadmur)
G4 67, 100, 110, 128, 138, 159
Pamphylia (region)
D2-3 169
F3 128, 138, 159,
173
Paneas see Caesarea Philippi
Pannonia (region) CI-2 158
Paphlagonia (region) F2 128, 138,
1 73
Paphos (Baffo) F4 138, 1 59, 1 73
Paraetonium (Ammonia) E4 138
Paran, Wilderness of D3 79
Paros (island) E3 178
Parsagarda (Pasargardae) K4 129,
1 39
Parthia (region) K3 -L3 139
Parthian Empire H3 J4 1 59
Pasargardae (Parsagarda) K4 129,
1 39
Patara
D2 169
E3 159, 172
Pathros (region) F5 124
Patmos (island)
D2 169
E3 172
Patrae (Patras) D3 172
Pattala (Hyderabad) N5 12 9, 139
Pazarli F2 178
Pegai (Antipatris/Aphek/ Tell Ras
e1-Ain) W4 72, 85, 133, 146, 15 1,
183
Pehel see Pella (Pehel)
Pekod (Pukudu/Puqudu, people
and region) J4 III
Pella (in Macedonia) D2 138, 178
Pella (Pehel/Khirbet Fahii)
G4 173
Y4 72, 133, 146, 150, 182
Peloponnesus (Peloponnese,
region)
C3 16
D3 128
Pelusium (Sin/T. Farama, fortress)
67, Cz 78
F4 110, 124, 128, 138, 159, 173
Penuel(Peniel/ TOO edh-Dhabab)
Y4 72, 85, 105, 114
Perea (region)
Y4-5 146
see also Galilee and Perea
Perga (Murtana)
66, E2 169
F3 159, 173, 178
Pergamum (Bergama)
D2 169
E3 100,138, 159, 172, 178
129, Persepolis (Takht-i-Jamshid)
K5 12 9, 139, 179
L4 17
Persia (Persis /Fars)
K4-K5 125
K4-14 179
K5 12 9, 139
L4-M4 17
Persian Empire 128-9
Persian Gulf (Eastern Sea/ Lower Sea)
J5-K6 67, 100, III, 125, 12 9, 139, 179
K4-L6 17
Persis see Persia
Perusia/Perugia B2 158
Pessinus F3 159, 173
Petra
G4 138, 178
G5 1 59
see also insert on 182
Phaestus/Phaistos D3 66, 178
Pharathon (/Far`ata/Pirathon) X4
85, 92, 105, 133, 15 1
Pharos E4 loo
Pharpar (river Nahr el-A`waj) Z2 14,
105, 114
Pharsalus D3 172
Phasaelis (KhirbetFas i1) X4 146, 151
Phaselis F3 138
Philadelphia (Alashehir)
D2 169
E3 159, 172
Philadelphia
(Amman/ Rabbah/ Rabbath-
ammon) see 'Amman
Philip, Tetrarchy of (region) Y2-3 150
Philippi (Caesarea) see Caesarea
Philippi
Philippi (Filibedjik)
DI 168
D2 138, 172, 178
Philippopolis (Plovdiv) D2 158, 172
Philistia, Plain of/Land of
Philistines (Obad) V6-W5 20,
30, 33, 105, 114, 133
Philistines (people)
V6-W5 85, 92
 Way to Land of C3-E2 78-9 Puteoli (Pozzuoli) B2 158
Philoteria (Beth -yerab/Khirbet ei- Pylos (Ano - Englianos) D3 66, 178
Kerak/[T. Bet Yerah]) Y3 72, 133, Pyramos (river Ceyhan/Jeyhan) G3
150, 182 1 73, 179
Phoenicia (region)
G3-4 128 Qadas (Cadasa) Y2 150
G4 173 Qala `at Ja`bar (Quramati) G3 125
X2-3 114, 150 Qal`at el-Husn (Hippos / Susithah)
Phoenicia, Plain of X2 1 4, 33 Y3 133, 146, ISO, 182
Phoenix (Porto Loutro) D3 158, 172 Qal`at el-Qurein (Montfort) X2 182
Phrygia Qal`at er-Rabad Y4 182
D2-E2 169 Qal`at Mudiq (Apamea in
E3- F3 1 59, 173 Syria)/Famiya) G3 159, 173
F2-3 IIO, 128, 138 Qal`at Sherqat (Asshur) H3 Ioo,
Pi-beseth (Bubastis / Tell Basta) III, I25, 128, 179
B3 78 Qaloniyeh (Colonia
F4 124, 138, 178 Amasa/ Emmaus/ `Imwas/Moz
Pi-Ramesse ah /Nicopolis) W5 133, 146,
(Avaris/ Ramesese / Qantir) 151, 183
B3 78 Qamm? (Kamon) Y3 84
F4 66 Qana (Bir Ali/Canneh) J8 Ioo
Pighades F3 178 Qanah (Kanah) X2 72
Pilgrims' Castle (Athiit/Bucolon Qantir (Avaris /Pi-
Polis) W3 150, 182 Ramesse/ Ramesese)
Pindus Mountains D3 16 B3 78
Piraeus D3 172 F4 66
Pirathon (Far`ata/Pharathon) X4 Qarkar (Karkor)
85, 92 , 105, 133, I5I G4 67
Pirindu (Cilicia Trachea, region) F3 Z6 85
12 4, 1 59, 173 Qarn Hattin (Horvat Qarne
Pisgah, Mount (Ras Siyagha) Y5 72, Hittim/Madon) X3 72, 84
85, 183 Qarn Sartabeh (Alexandrium,
Pisidia (region) fortress) X4 133, 146, 151
D2-3 169 Qarqar (Khirbet Qarqur) G4 Ho
F3 138 , 159, 173 Qarun, Lake (Birket Qarun /Moeris)
Pithom (Tell er- Retabeh) B3 78 A3-4 78
Pitusu (island) F3 124 E4 16
Plain, The (e1-Bega`) Y2 14 Qaryat el-Inab (Abu Ghosh) X5 183
Plains of Moab Y5 72 Qatna (Mishrafeh/T. ei-Mishr fiyeh)
Plovdiv (Philippopolis) D2 158, 172 G3/4 1o0, 179
Po (river Padus) B2 158 Qatra (Cedron/Kedron) W5 1 33,
Pola (Pulj) B2 158 151
Polatli F3 178 Qatra? (Baalath) W5 85, 92, 105,
Pollina (Apollonia) 114
CI/2 168 Qattara Depression E4 16
D2 158, 172 Qau F5 178
Pompeii B2 158 Qeisari/Qeisariyeh see Caesarea
Pontus Euxinus see Black Sea (Strato's Tower)
Pontus (region) G2 138 Qeseimeh (Azmon) D3 79
see also Bithynia and Pontus; Qeshm (island) L5-M5 17
Galatian Pontus Qidri (region) see Kedar
Porto Loutro (Phoenix) D3 158, Qoniyah (Iconium)
172 E2 169
Portus Veneris/Portovenere A2 F3 Ioo, 1 59, 173
158 Qubeiba, Wadi W5 15i
Posidium (et-Mina) G3 KR], 178 Qumran
Pozzuoli (Puteoli) B2 158 G4 178
Priene E3 178 X5 133, 146, 151, 183
Propontis E2 172 Quramati (Qata `at ja`bar) G3 125
Prusa (Bursa) E2 159, 173 Qurn el-Kibsh (Sibmah) Y5 114
Pteria (Boasky/Hattusa) F2 66, Qurna F5 178
128, 138, 178
Ptolemaic Empire D4-F6 138 Raamses see Rameses
Ptolemais (et-Menshiyeh in Egypt) Rabbah (Amman /Rabbath-
F5 138 ammon /Philadelphia) see
Ptolemais (in Israel) see Acre 'Amman
Pukudu (Pekod/Puqudu, people Rabbath(-ammon)
and region) J4 III (Amman/Philadelphia/ Rabbah)
Punon (Feinan) E3 79 see 'Amman
Punt (region) G8-H8 Ioo Rabbathmoab (Areopolis/Khirbet
Puqudu (Pekod/Pukudu, region er-Rabba) Y6 15i
and people) J4 111 Rages (Rhagae/ Rey/ Rayy) K3 129,
Pura (Fahraj) M5 12 9, 139 1 39
Put see Cyrenaica Ramah (er-Ram) XS 84, I05, 114
Ramat el-Khalil
(Mature/Terebinthus) X5 72,
151, 183
Ramat Matred (insert) 182
Ramat Rahel (Beth-
haccherem/ Khirbet Satih) X5
11 4, 133, 183
Ramathaim(-zophim)
(Arimathea/ Rathamin/ Ramat
bairn) X4 133, 151
Rameses (Avaris/Pi-
Ramesse/ Qantir)
B3 78
F4 66
Rammun (Rimmon) X5 85, 114
Ramoth-gilead (Tell Ramith)
Z3 72, 84, 92, 105, 114
Z4 182
Ramthamin
(Arimathea/ Ramathaim/ Ram
athaim-zophin) X4 133, 151
Rapha see Raphia
Raphana (Raphon/er - Rafeh) Z3 146
Raphia (Rapha)
D2 79
F4 66, 11o, 138, 1 73
V6 105, 11 4, 133, 146
Raphon (Raphana/er-Rafeh) Z3 146
Ras Abu 'pat? (Tabbath) Y4 84
Ras el-Hal (Gamala) Y3 133, 146, 1 50
Ras el-Kharrubeh (Anathoth) X5
85, 92, 105, 114, 133, 15 1
Ras en-Naqura (Ladder of
Tyre [Rosh Haniqeat]) X2 15o
Ras et-Tahuneh (Zemaraim) X5
1o5
Ras Qasrun (Mons Casius) C3 78
Ras Shamra (Ugarit) G3 66, 100,
178
Ras Siyagha (Mount Pisgah) Y5 72,
85, 183
Ravenna B2 158
Rayy (Rages/Rhagae/Rey) K3 129,
1 39
Red Sea
D5-E5 79
F5 159
F5-G6 66-7, 178
F5-H8 TOO, 110, 124, 128, 138
G5-H6 16
Red Sea Hills F4-5 16
Reggio (Rhegium) C3 158
Rehob (Banias/Beth-rehob) Y2 84, 92
Rehob (in Asher, T. et-Gharbi/[T.
Bira?]) X3 84
Rehob (near Beth - shan) T. es-
Sarem/[T. Rehov]
X472
Rehoboth (Ruheibeh) W6 72
Reuben (tribe and land of) Y5 72,
85
Rey (Rhagae/Rages/Rayy) K3 129,
1 39
Reza`iyeh, Lake see Urmia, Lake
Rezeph (Rezzafeh) G3 110
Rhagae (Rages/ Rey/ Rayy) K3 129,
1 39
Rhegium (Reggio) C3 158
Rhodes (island and city)
D2 169
D3 16
E3 66, loo, Ho, 124, 128, 138, 159,
172, 178
Rhodope Mountains B2-C2 16
Riblah/Ribleh G4 110, 124
Rift Valley YiX7 20
Rihab Z4 182
Rimini (Ariminum) B2 158
Rimmon (Rammun) X5 85, 114
Rimmon (in
Zebulun /Dimnah /Rummaneh
/[Horvat Rimona]) X3 84
Rishpon W4 183
Rogelim (Bersinya?) Y3 92
Roman Empire 158-9
Rome
Al 168
A3 16
B2 158
Rosetta A2 78
Rosh Haniqra (Ladder of Tyre/Ras
en-Naqura) X2 15o
Rosh Maya (Khirbet Rushmiya) W3 182
Royal Road F2 J4 128 - 9, 138
Rub' al-Khali (desert) K6-L6 17
Ruheibeh (Rehoboth) W6 72
Rumah (Khirbet Rumeh/[Horvat
Ruma]) X3 105, 114, 150
Rummaneh (in Zebulun,
Dimnah / Rimmon / [Horvat
Rimona]) X3 84
Rusapu H3 125
Ruwad (Aradus/Arvad/Erwad) G4
66, 100, 110, 124, 128
Sa el-Hagar see Nile Delta, West
San el-Hagar see Nile Delta, East
Sar`ah (Zorah/ T. Zor`a) W5 85, ,o5,
1 33
Saab (Sha`b) X3 15o
Saba/Sabaeans (people of Saba) see
Sheba
Sabkhet Bardawil (Lake Sirbonis)
C2 78
Sabrata B4 158
Safed (Sepph) X3 30, 150
Safed el-Battikh? (Beth - anath) X2
72 , 84
Saffa (Sappho) X5 151
Saffuriyeh (Sepphoris) X3 146, 15o,
182
Sagartia (Asagarta, region) K4-L4
129
Sahem el-Jolan (Golan) Y3 72, 84
Sahara Desert C5-D5 158
Saida see Sidon
St Paul's Bay B3 158
Sais F4 110, 128, 138, 159, 173
Saka (Scythian people and region)
N2 12 9, 139, 159
Sakarya see Sangarius
Sake Gz G3 179
Sakhnin (Sogane in Galilee) X3 15o
Salamis (in Cyprus) F3 128, 138, 159,
1 73, 178
Salamis (island) D3 128, 178
Salecah (Satkhad) G4 110
Salem see Jerusalem
Salim (Umm e1-Amdan?) Y4 15o
Sallat (Salate) H4 125
Sallune (Selindi) F3 124
Salmone (Sammanion/Cape Sidheros)
D3 169
E3 158, 172
Salonae (Split) C2 158
Salonica see Thessalonica
Salt, City of (Khirbet Qumran?) X5
105
Salt Sea see Dead Sea
Salt, Valley of (Wadi el-Mich)
W6 14, 105
W6-X6 92
Samaga (es-Samik) Y5 133
Sam'al (Zinirli/Zinjirli) G3 67, Ioo,
11o, 1 79
Samana G4 Ioo
Samaria (city, Sebaste/Sebastiyeh)
G4 128, 138, 159, 173
X4 I05, 114, 133, 146, I50, 182
Samaria (region)
F4-G4 124
G4 110, 178
W4-X4 146
X4 11 4, 133, 150-1
Samarra H4 179
Sammanion see Salmone
Sammuniyeh (Simonias) X3 15o
Samos (island and city)
D2 169
D3 16
E3 128, 138, 172, 178
Samosata (Samsat) G3 159
Samothrace (island)
D2 168
E2 172, 178
Samsat (Samosata) G3 159
Samsun (Amisus) G2 159, 173
San'a (Uzal) H7 Ioo
Sangarius (river Sakarya)
E2-F3 173
F2 66, 128
F2-3 110, 124, 138, 178
Sankara (Larsa /Senkereh) J4
128, 1 79
Santa Maria di Capua Vetere
(Campania/Capua) B2158
Sappho (Saffa) X5 151
Saqqarah
B3 78
F5 66, 178
Sarafand (Sarepta/Zarephath) X2
I05, 114, 146, 182
Sardica (Sofia) D2 158
Sardinia (island) A2 158
Sardis (Sepharad/ Sart)
D2 169
E3 Ioo, 110, 124, 128, 138, 159, 172,
178
Sarepta (Sarafand/Zarephath) X2
I05, 114, 146, 182
Sart see Sardis
Sarvistan K5 1 79
Sattagydia (region) N4 129
Sava (river) A2-3 16
Scarpanto (island, Carpathos)
D3 16
E3 178
Scodra (Shkoder/Scutari) C2 158
Scopus, Mount X5 15i
Scupi (Skopje) D2 158, 172
Scutari (Scodra/Shkoder) C2 158
Scyros (island) D3 178
Scythians (Saka people and region)
N2 12 9, 139, 159
Scythopolis (Beth-shean /Beth-
G4 shan/
173 T. et- Hum/T. Bet Shean)
X4 8 4, 114,
133
X4/Y4 3 0, 92, 146, 150
Y3 182
Y4 72
Sea, Way of Z,-V6 14
Sealand (region) J5 I0o
Sebastyeh/Sebaste see Samaria (city)
Secacah (Khirbet es-Samrah?) X5 85,
Io5
Seilun (Selo/Shiloh) X4 85, 92, 105,
11 4, 133, I5I
Seir (region) G4 Ioo
Sela (es-Sela`)
E3 79
G4 TOO, 110, 128, 178
Selame (Khirbet Seilame) X3 15o
Selbit (Shaalbim/[T. Sha`aievim])
W5 85, 92
Seleucia (in Cilicia, Silifke)
E2 169
F3 159, 173
Seleucia (in Gaulanitis, Seluqiyeh)
Y2 150
Seleucia (in Mesopotamia) H4 138,
1 59
Seleucia Pieria (port of Antioch,
Seluqiyeh) G3 173
Seleucid Empire F3-L5 138-9
Selo (Seilun/Shiloh) X4 85, 92, 105,
11 4, 133, I5I
Seluqiyeh see Seleucia (in
Gaulanitis); Seleucia Pieria
Semechonitis, Lake (Lake Hutch)
Y2 150
Senaah (Khirbet Auja e1-Foqa) X5 1 33
Senir see Hermon, Mount
Senkereh see Sankara
Senkereh (Larsa /Senkara) J4 67,
III, 128, 1 79
67, III, Sennabris Y3 15o
Sepharad (Sardis/Sart) E3 Ioo, 110,
124, 128, 1 38, 159, 172, 178
D2 169
Sepph (Safed) X3 3o, 15o
Sepphoris (Saffuriyeh) X3 146, 150,
182
Serabit el-Khadim, F5 66, 178
Sevan, Lake K2 17
Seyhan (Adana /Adaniya) G3 Ioo
Shaalbim (Seibit/[T. Sha`aievim])
W5 85, 92
Shag) (Saab) X3 15o
Shabwa J7 Ioo
Shah Tepe K3 179
Shalisha (Baal shalisha(h)) X4 85,
-
Io5
Sharon, Plain of W4 20, 3 0, 33, 72,
92, 105, 114, 146, 15 0-1
Sharuhen (Tell Far`a (South)/ [T.
Sharuhen])
V6 72, I05, 114, 186
see also insert on 183
Shatt el-Furat (river) see Euphrates
Sheba H8 Ioo
Shechem (Tell Batata)
G4 66, TOO
X4 14, 30, 33, 72, 85, 92, Io5, 114, 133
Sheikh Abreiq (Hippeum/Beth
She`arim/[Beit Shearim]) X3
146, 150, 182
Sheikh Abu Zarad
(Tappuah/Tephon) X4 85, Io5,
1 33, 15 1
Sheikh Sa`d
(Carnain/Carnion/Karnaim)
Z3 72, 105, 114
Shelomi X2 182
Shephelah, The (The Lowland)
W5-6 3o, 33, 72, 85, 92, I05, 114
Shihin (Asochis/Khirbet et-Lon) X3 133 Sirion see Hermon, Mount
Shikimonah see Sycaminum Sirmium (Sremska Mitrovica) C2
Shikkeron (Tell et-Fut) W5 85, 105, 158
114 Sisak/Siscia C2 158
Shiloh (Seilun/Selo) X4 85, 92, 105, Sistan (region) N5 17
11 4, 133, 15 1 Siutt(Assiut/Asyut/ Lycopolis) F5
Shimron (Khirbet Sammuniyeh/[T. 110, 138
Shimron]) X3 72, 8 4 Siwa Oasis
Shittim (Abel- shittim/ T. et- D4 16
Hammam) E5 138
E2 79 Siyalk K4 1 79
Y5 72, 85, 114 Skopje (Scupi) D2 158, 172
Shivta (Isbeita/ Subeita) Skudra see Thrace
F4 178 Skudra (Thrace, region) E2
see also insert on 182 Smyrna (Izmir)
Shkoder (Scodra/Scutari) Cz 158 D2 169
Shufah (Siphtan) X4 105 E3 100, 159, 172, 178
Shunem (Solem/[Shunem]) X3 72, Socoh (in Israel, Tell er-Ras) X4 72,
84, 105 84, 92, 105
Shuqba (Mugharet Shuqba) X5 183 Socoh (Shephelah of Judah, Khirbet
Shur (region) F4 Too Abbad/[Horvat Sokho]) W5 72,
Way to C3-E2 78-9 85, 105, 114
Wilderness of C3 -D3 78- 9 Sodom (possible location) Y6 72
Shuruppak (Far`a) J4 1 79 Sofia (Sardica) D2 158
Shush/Shushan (Susa) J4 67, Too, Sogane (in Galilee, Sakhnin) X3
III, 125, 12 9, 139, 179 150
Sibmah (Qurn et-Kibsh) Y5 114 Sogane (in Gaulanitis, et-Yehudiyeh)
Sicily/Sicilia (island) Y3 150
A2-B2 168 Sogdiana (region) N3 12 9, 139
B4 16 Solem ([Shunem]) X3 72, 84, 105
Siddim, Valley of Y6 72 Soli (in Cilicia, Mezettu) F3 138, 1 73
Side (in Pamphylia) F3 178 Soli (in Cyprus, Aligora) F3 128
Side (in Pontus) G2 159, 173 Solomon, Administrative Districts
Sidheros, Cape see Salmone of 192
Sidon (Saida) Sorek, Valley of (Wadi es-
E3 169 Sarar/[Soreq]) W5 8 5, 92
F3 16 Sparta (Lacedaemon)
G4 66, 100, 110, 124, 128, 138, 159, C3 16
1 73, 178 D3 128, 138, 158, 172, 178
XI 14, 33, 72, 84, 92, 105, 114, 146, Split (Salonae) C2 158
182 Sremska Mitrovica (Sirmium) C2
Sidonians (people) 158
X2 105 Strato's Tower see Caesarea
X2-Y, 92 Struma/Strymon (river) D2 172
Sigoph (`Uyun esh-Sh`in?) X3 150 Subartu (region) G3 - H3 67
Si`ir (lair/Zion) X5 ,o5 Subeita (Isbeita)/[Shivta]) F4178
Silifke (Seleucia in Cilicia) see also insert on 182
E2 169 Succoth (in Arabah, Tell Deir Allah)
F3 159, 173 Y4 72, 85, 92, 114, 183
Simeon (tribe and land of) W6 85, Succoth (in Egypt, T. et-Mashkuta)
1o5 C3 78
Simonias (Sammuniyeh) X3 150 F4 178
Sin see Pelusium Suez, Gulf of
Sin, Wilderness of (Debbet er- C3-D5 78
Ramteh?) D4 79 F4 16
Sinai, Mount (Mount Horeb/Jebel Suhmata X2 182
Musa?/Jebel Heidi? Sukhu (region) H4 125
D3 79 Sumer (region) J4 67
F5 Too, 124, 128, 159, 178 Susa (Shushan/Shush) J4 67, Too,
Sinai (region) III, 12 5, 129, 139, 179
D3-4 79 Susiana (Elam/Elymais, region) J4
F4 16 67, 100, III, 125, 129, 139
F5 66, Ito Susithah (Hippos/Qai`at e1-Husn)
Singara H3 Too Y3 133, 146, 150, 182
Singidunum (Belgrade/Beograd) Sybaris C3 158
D2 158 Sycaminum (Shikimonah/ Tell es-
Sinope (Sinop) G2 128, 138, 159, 173, Sama k /[T. Shi gmona]) W3 150,
178 182
Siphtan (Shufah) X4 105 Syene (Aswan) F6 66, loo, 110, 124,
Sippar (Abu Habbah) H4 67, III, 125, 128, 138
128, 179 Syr Darya (river Jaxartes) 02-4 17
Sirbonis, Lake (Sabkhet Bardawit) Syracuse (in Sicily) C3 158
C2 78 Syria (Aram, region)
Sirhan, Wadi G4 16 G3 16, 138
 G4 66-7 Abu Matar W6 183
ZI -2 92 Abu Seifeh (Zilu) C3 78
Z2 72, 105, 114 Abu Shahrein (Eridu) J4 1 79
Syria, Province of Abu Shusheh E2 79 F4 178 W5
E3-F3 169 72, 85, 92, 114, 133, 146, 15 1, 183
W3-ZI 146 Abu Sus (Abel- mehola) Y4 84,
X2-3 150 105, 114
Syrian Desert Afeq (Aphek in Asher) X3 84
G3 16 Ahil (Abila) Y3 133, 146, 150
G3-4 179 Ahmar (Til-barsib) G3 1 79
Syrtis, Greater C4 158 Akhziv (Achzib/Ecdippa) G4 178
Syrtis, Lesser B4 158 X2 72, 84, 114, 150, 182
'Akko see Acre
T. see Tel (Hebrew) or Tell (Arabic) Ammata (Amathus in Palestine)
Taanach (Tell Ta`annak) X3 72, 92, Y4 146, 150
105, 114, 182 Anafa (Tell el-Alchdar) Y2 182
Tabal (Tubal, region) G3 Too, Ho 'Arad (Arad) E2 79 X6 183 see
Tabariyeh (Tiberias) also Great Arad
G4 1 59, 173 Ashara (Tirqa) H3 Too, 179
Y3 150, 182 Ashdod (Azotus) D2 79 F4 128,
Tabbat el-Hmmam G4 178 138, 151 W5 72, 85, 92, 105, 114,
Tabbath (Ras Abu pat?) Y4 84 1 33, 146
Tabor, Mount (Jebel et-Tor) X3 84, Ashtarah (Ashtaroth) z3 72, 84,
105, 182 105, 114
Tabriz J3 Too Asmar (Eshnunna) H4 67, Ioo,
Tadmor 128, 1 79
(Palmyra / Tadmar /Tadmur) Asur (Baal-hazor) X5 92, I05
G4 67, Ioo, IIo, 128, 138, 159 Atrib (Athribis) B3 78 F4 Ho
Tahpanhes (Daphnea/Tell Ashana (Alalakh) G3 66, Ioo, 178
Dafanneh) F4 IIo, 124, 128, 178 Abdon (Abdon) X2 84
Takht-i-Jamshid (Persepolis) Avel Bet Ma'akha (Abel) Y2 14,
K5 12 9, 139, 179 72, 92, I05
L4 17 Azeqa (Azekah) E2 79 W5 85,
Tall-i Malyan (Anshan, region and I 05, 114, 133, 183
city) K4 125, 129 Balata (Shechem) G4 66, Too X4
Tamar (Ain Husb/[Hazeva]/ 14, 3o, 33, 72, 85, 92, Io5, 114, 133
Hazazon - tamar, fortress) Basta (Bubastis) B3 78 F4 124,
E3 79 138, 178
X7 72 , 92 , 105 Batash (Timnah/Timnath-serah)
Tanis (loan) W5 85, I05, 114, 183
B2 78 Beer Sheva`/es-Seba see Beer-
F4 66, IIo, 124, 128, 178 Sheba
Tannach (T. Ta`anak) X3 84 Beit Mirsim W6 183
Tappuah (Sheikh Abu Bel`ameh (Ibleam) X4 72, 84, 105,
Zarad/Tephon) X4 85, 105, 1 33, 114
151 Bet Shemesh (Beth-shemesh in
Tarabulus (Tripolis) G4 138, 159, 173 Judah) W5 72, 85, 92, I 05, 114,
Taranto, Gulf of B3 16 183
Taranto/Tarentum C2 158 Bet Yerah (Beth-yerah) Y3 72, 133,
Taricheae 150, 182
(Magdala /Mejdal/(Migdal]) Y3 Bira? (Rehob in Asher) X3 84
146, 150 Bornat (Libnah) E2 79 W5 85,
Tariq es-Sultani (King's Highway) 92, 105, 114, 183
ZI - Y7 14 Brak H3 1 79
Tarracina (Terracina) B2 158 Burna? (Libnah) E2 79 W5 85,
Tarshiha X2 182 92, 105, 114, 183
Tarsus Dafanneh (Tahpanhes) F4 IIo,
E2 169 124, 128, 178
F3 I00, 128, 138, 159, 173, 178 Dan (Dan/Danos) Y2 1 4, 30, 33,
(Beit Jabr et- Tahtani, Taurs 72, 84, 92, 105, 114, 146, 182
fortress) X5 )5I Deir 'Allah (Succoth in Arabah)
Taurus Mountains Y4 72, 85, 92, 114, 183
E3-G23 16 Djigle (Balikhu) G3 125
F3-G3 66 Duthan (Dothan) X4 30, 33, 72,
Tavium (Nefezky) F3 159, 173 I95, 114, 133, 182
Tawilan (insert) 182 ed-Damiyeh (Adam) Y4 85, 114
Teima see Tema ed-Duweir (Lachish) E2 79 F4
Tekoa (Tequ`) X5 92, 105, 11 4, 133 178 W5 72, 85, 105, 114, 133, 183
Tel (Hebrew) or Tell (Arabic) edh-Dhurur (Migdal) W4 72, 182
Abil (Abel) Y2 14, 72, 92, I05 ej-Jurn (En - gedi) X6 85, 105, 1 33,
Abu Habil Y5 183 146, 151, 183
Abu Hawam G4 178 X3 182 el 'Amr (Harosheth - ha - goiim) X3
Abu Hureira (Gerar) D2 79 W6 84, 182
72, 85, 92, 105, 114, 133 el Ash`ari (Dion) Y3 15o
el - Ajjul (Beth -eglaim) F4 178 V6
72 see also insert on 183
el -Alchdar (Tel Anafa) Y2 182
el -Amarna (Akhetaton) F5 66,
TOO, 178
el -Amr (Gilgal near Jericho) X5
72, 85, 92, 105, 114, 133, 183
el - Agabeh (Cyprus, fortress) X5
146, 151
el - Azeimeh (Bethjeshimoth) Y5
72, 85
el - Batashi (Timnah/Timnath-
serah) W5 85, 105, 114, 183
el -Bedeiwiyeh (Hannathon) X3
72, 8 4, 105
el -Bleibil (Beth - nimrah) Y5 72, 85
el -Far`ain (Buto) A2 78
el -Fukhkhar see Acre
el -Ful (Gibeah) X5 85, 92, 105,
114, 183
el -Ful (Shikkeron) W5 85, 105, 114
el- Gharbi (Rehob in Asher) X3 84
el -Hammeh (Lo-debar) Y4 92,
105
el- Hariri (Mari) H4 67, loo, 179
el- Hammam (Shittim) E2 79 Y5
72 , 85, 114
el-Heir (Migdol) H4 110, 124
el -Hesi? (Eglon) W5 72, 85, 133,
183
el -Husn see Beth -shan
el Jerisheh (Gath-rimmon) W4
85, 92 , 183
el -Jisr (Naarah) W5 183 X5 85
el -Judaiyideh (Moresheth -gate)
W5 114, 183
el -Kheidar W5 183
el -Kheleifeh see Elath
el - Malat (Crocodilon Polis) W3
150
el - Maqlub (Jabesh-gilead) Y4 84,
92 , 114
el - Maskhuta (Succoth in Egypt)
C3 78 F4 178
el -Mazar (Coreae) X4 151
el -Melat (Gibbethon) W5 85, 105,
"4
el -Milh (Great Arad) X6 72, 84,
8 5, 92, 105, 114, 183
el -Mishrifiyeh (Qatna) G3/4
100, 1 79
el - Mubarak (Tel Mevorakh) W3
182
el -Mutesellim (Megiddo) G4 66,
loo, 12 4, 178 X3 30, 72, 84, 92,
105, 114, 182
el -Oheimer (Kish) H4 67, 125, 179
el - Qadi (Dan /Danos) Y2 14, 30,
33, 72, 84, 92, 105, 114, 146,
182
el -Qasileh W4 183
el -Qassis (Helkath) X3 182
el -Qedah (Hazor) G4 66, loo, 178
Y2 1 4, 72, 84, 92, 105, 114
el -Qos? (Zaphon) Y4 84
el -`Ubeid J4 179
el -`Ureimeh (Chinnereth) Y3 84,
105, 146, 150, 182
el - Yahudiyeh B3 78 F4 178
en - Na`am (Jabneel in Naphtali)
X3 182
en - Nahl (Nahalol) X3 84
en - Nasbeh (Mizpah) X5 85, 105,
11 4, 133, 183
er- Rameh (Betharamphtha) Y5
146, 151
er- Ras (Socoh in Israel) X4 72,
8 4, 92 , 105
er-Retabeh F4 178
er-Retabeh (Pithom) B3 78
er- Rumeileh (Bet Shemesh in
Judah) W5 72, 85, 92, 105, 114,
183
er- Ruqeish (insert) 183
Erfad (Arpad) G3 110, 125, 128
es - Sarem (Rehob near Beth -shan)
X4 72
es-Safi (Gath/Zafit) W5 72, 85,
105, 114, 183
es -Sa`idiyeh Y4 182
es -Samak (Sycaminum) W3 150,
182
es - Seba` (Beer-Sheba) W6 33, 72,
85, 105, 114, 133, 183
es - Sultan (ancient Jericho) E2 79
G4 66, 173, 178 X5 30, 72, 85,
92, 105, 114, 133, 146, 151, 18 3 Y5
183
es -Sumeiriyeh X3 182
esh-Shallaf (Eltekeh) W5 114,
183
esh - Sheikh Madhkur (Adullam)
X5 72, 85, 92, 105, 114, 133
esh-Sheri`ah? (Ziklag) W6 72, 85,
92 , 133, 183
et -Taba`iq X2 182
Far`a (in Palestine) G4 178
Far`a (North, Torzah) X4 14, 72,
84, 105, 114, 182
Far`a (South, Sharuhen) V6 72,
105, 114 see also insert on 183
Farama (Pelusium) C2 78 F4 110,
124, 128, 138, 159, 173
Gat Hefer (Gath - hepher) X3 105
Gerisa? (Gath - rimmon) W4 85,
92 , 183
Gezer E2 79 F4 1 78 W5 72, 85,
92, 114, 133, 146, 151, 183
Ghurr (Gurbaal) W6 105
Goded? (Moresheth -gate) W5
114, 183
Goren (En -gedi)
X6 85, 105, 133, 146, 151, 183
W5 133, 151
Hadid (Adida) W5 133, 151
Halaf (Gozan) G3 67, 100, III, 179
Halif (Ain -rimmon) W6 133, 183
Hannaton (Hannathon) X3 72,
84, 105
Harbaj (Helkath) X3 182
Harmal H4 1 79
Haror (Gerar) D2 79 W6 72, 85,
92, 105, 114, 133
Hazor G4 66, loo, 178 Y2 14, 72,
84, 92, 105, 114
Hefer? (Hepher) W4 84, 92, 182
Hejaj (Mahanaim) Y4 72, 92, 105
Hum (Capernaum) Y3 146, 150,
182
Husn (Heliopolis in Egypt) B3 78
F4 66, Too, 110, 124, 128, 138,
1 59, 178
Ibrahim (Cuthah) H4 67, III,
125
Ifshar (Hepher) W4 84, 92, 182
Isdar (insert) 182
Jadyr (Gadara in Perea) Y4 1 33,
146, 151
Jemme (Yurza) V6 72, 105, 114, Waqqas (H azor) G4 66, loo, 178
183 see also insert on 183 Yz 14, 72, 84, 92 , 105, 114
Jezer Ez 79 F4 178 W5 72, 85, Yaham/Yehem (Khirbet Yemma)
92 , 114, 133, 146, 151, 183 X4 72
Judeideh G3 179 Yarmut (Jarmuth) W5 85, 133
Kefireh (Chephirah) X5 85 Yin`am (Jabneel in Naphtali) X3
Keisan (Mishal) X3 182 182
Kinrot (Chinnereth) Y3 84, 105, Yizre`el (Jezreel in Israel) X3 84,
146, 150, 182 92 , 105
Kison? (Mishal) X3 182 Yoqneam (Jokneam) X3 72, 84,
Kurdaneh (Aphek in Asher) X3 92, 105
84 Zafit (Gath/ Tel es-Safi) W5 72,
Main (Maon) X6 14, 85 85, 105, 114, 183
Makmish W4 183 Zakariyeh (Azekah) Ez 79 W5
Malat (Crocodilon Polis) W3 15o 85, 105, 114, 133, 183
Malhata? (Great Arad) X6 72, 84, Zeror? (Migdal/[Tel edh-Dhurur])
85, 92, 105, 114, 183 W4 72, 182
Malot (Gibbethon) W5 85, 105, Zif (Ziph in Negeb) W7 72, 85
"4 Zor`a (Zorah) W5 85, 105, 133
Mardikh (Ebla) G3 67, 179 Tell see Tel
Masos (Hormah) E2 79 W6 72, Telloh (Lagash) J4 67, 179
8 5, 133, 183 Tema (Teinta)
Ma`um (Bethmaus) Y3 150 G4 16
Mazar (Ataroth in Ephraim) X4 G5 67, 100, IIo, 125, 128, 159
85 Tenos (island) 133 178
Megiddo G4 66, Ioo, 124, 178 X3 Tepe Gawra H3 1 79
30, 72, 84, 92, 105, 114, 182 Tepe Geoy J3 1 79
Mevorakh (Tel el-Mubarak) W3 Tepe Giyan J4 179
182 Tepe Hissar K3 179
Miqne (Ekron) W5 72, 85, 92, Tephon (Tappuah/Sheikh Abu
I05, 11 4, 133, 151 Zarad) X4 85, 105, 133, 151
Miriam (Migron) X5 114 Tequ' (Tekoa) X5 92, 105, 11 4, 133
Mor W5 183 Terebinthus (Mamre/Ramat el-
Nabi Yunus (Nineveh) H3 67, Khalil) X5 72, 151, 183
100, III, 125, 128, 159, 179 J3 17 Terracina (Tarracina) Bz 158
Nebi Mend (Kadesh) F4 124 G4 Tesmes (Mashhad) L3 129
67, IIo Tetrarchy of Herod Antipas
Qades (Kedesh in Naphtali) Yz (region) X3-Y4 150-I
1 4, 72 , 84, 105, 114, 182 Tetrarchy of Philip (region) Yz-3
Qashish (Helkath) X3 182 150
Qeimun (Jokneam) X; 72, 84, 92, Thamna (Khirbet Tibneh/Timnath)
105 X4/5 146, 151
Qiri [Hazorea`] X3 182 X5 85, 133
Qiryat Yearim (Baalah/Kiriath- Thapsacus (Dipseh/Tiphsah) G3
jearim) X5 85, 92, 114, 133 IOO, 110, 128, 138
Qishyon (Kishion) X3 182 Thapsus B3 158
Qudadi W4 183 Thasos (island and city) Dz 138, 178
Ramith (Ramoth-gilead) Z3 72, Thebes (in Egypt,
84, 92, 105, 114 Habu /Karnak/ Luxor /Medina /
Ras Abu Humeid (Gath/ No) F5 16, 66, 100, Ito, 124,
Gittaim) W5 92, 105, 133 128, 138
Ras el-Ain (Antipatris) W4 72, Thebes (in Greece) D3 128, 138, 172
85, 133, 146, 151, 183 Thebez (Tubas) X4 84, 92
Rashadiyeh (Ushu/Uzu) G4 Thecoa/Thekoa X5 151
72, I14 Thella (et-Tuleil) Yz 150
Regev (Achshaph) X3 72, 84 Thermae E3 178
Rehov (Rehob near Beth-shan) Thermopylae D3 128
X4 72 Thessalonica/Thessaloniki
Sandahannah (Mareshah) W5 85, (Salonica)
105, 114, 133, 146, 183 CI 168
Sera'? (Ziklag) W6 72, 85, 92, 133, Dz 138, 158, 172, 178
183 Thessaly (region)
Sha`alevim (Shaalbim) W5 85, 92 Dz/3 158
Shalf?(Etek)W514,83 D3 128, 138, 172
Sharuhen V6 72, 105, 114 see also Thrace (Skudra, region)
insert on 183 D, 168-9
Shimron X3 72 , 84 Dz-Ez 128, 138, 158-9, 172
Shiqmona (Sycaminum) W3 I50, Ez 178
182 Three Taverns Bz 558
Sukas G3 178 Thyatira (Akhisar)
Ta`annak (Taanach) X3 72, 84, Dz 169
92, 105, 114, 182 E3 159, 1 72
Umm Hamad (Zarethan) Y4 85, Tiber (river) Bz 158
92, 183 Tiberias (Tabariyeh)
 G4 159, 173 Tuz Koi (Usiana) F3 Ho
Y3 150, 182 Tyana (Tukhana/Kizii Hisar) F3
Tibnah (Timnah in Hill Country of 138
Judah) X5 72, 85, 92 Tyre (es - Sur)
Tigranocerta H3 159 E3 169
Tigris (river Hiddekel) F3 16
H2-K4 16-17 G4 66, Too, Ho, 124, 128, 138, 159,
H3-.14 67, Ioo, III, 125, 128, 138, 173, 178
1 59, 179 X2 1 4, 30, 33,
72, 84, 92, 105, 114,
Til-barsib (T. Ahmar) G3 1 79 146, 150, 182
Til-garimmu (Grn/Togarmah) Tyre, Ladder of (Ras en-
G3 Ho Naqura/Rosh Hanigra]) X2
Tirana` (in S. Arabia) J8 Too 150
Tirana` (Wadi Menei yeh) F5 178 Tyrrhenian Sea B3 158
see also insert on 182
Timnah (Tibnah in Hill Country of `Ubeidiya Y3 182
Judah) X5 72, 85, 92 Ugarit (Ras Shamra) G3 66, Ioo,
Timnah (Timnath-serah/ T. et - 178
Batashi/T.. Batash) W5 85, 105, Ulatha (region) Y2 146, 150
114, 183 Umm el- Amad X3 182
Timnath (Thamna/Khirbet Tibneh) Umm el-Biyyarah (insert) 182
X4/5 146, 151 Umm el-Dabar (Debir/ Lo - debar)
X5 8 5, 133 Y492, 1 05
Timnath-serah see Timnah Umm e1 `Amad ? (Bezer?/Bozrah)
Timsah, Lake C3 78 Y5 72, 85, 105, 114
Tiphsah (Dipseh/Thapsacus) G3 Umm Qatafa (Irq el-Ahmar) X5 183
TOO, ITO, 128, 138 Umm Qeis (Garada/Mugeis)
Tirathana X4 151 G4 173
Tirqa (Tell Ashara) H3 ion, 179 Y3 133, 146, 150, 182
Tiryns D3 66, 178 Upper Sea see Mediterranean Sea
Tirzah (Tell Far`a, North) X4 14, 72, `Ugeir H4 179
84, 105, 114, 182 Ur (et-Mageiyar) J4 17, 67, TOO, III,
Tishbe Y4 1o5 125, 128, 179
Tisza (river) Di Ura (O1ba) F3 124
Tjaru (Zilu /T. Abu Seifeh) C3 78 Urartu (Ararat, region) see
Tob (Caphartobas/Kefar Armenia
Turban?/ e t'T-Aiy i b eh / Kefa r Uratube (Cyropolis/Kura) N2 129,
Turban?) 1 39
X5 151 Urfa (Edessa) G3 159
Z3 84, 92 Urmia, Lake (Lake Reza`iyeh)
Togarmah (Til-garimmu/Grn) H3 128, 138
G3 II0 H3J3 TOO, III
Tomi E2 159 J3 67, 159, 179
Trabzon (Trapezus/Trebizond) G2 K2 -3 17
128, 138, 159, 179 Uruk (Erech /Warka) J4 67, III, 125,
Trachonitis (Leja, region), Z2-3 146 128, 138, 1 79
Transylvanian Alps B2 16 Ushu (T. Rashadiyeh/Uzu)
Trapezus (Trabzon/Trebizond) G2 G4 II0
128, 138, 1 59, 179 X2 72, 114
Trebizond (Trabzon/Trapezus) G2 Usiana (Tuz Koi) F3 Ho
128, 138, 1 59, 179 Utica B3 158
Tripoli (Oea) B4 158 `Uyun esh-Sh`in? (Sigoph) X3 150
Tripolis (Tarabulus) G4 138, 159, 173 Uzal (San'a) H7 Too
Tripolitania (region) B4 158 Uzu (T. Rashidiyeh/Ushu)
Troas (Alexandria) G4 II0
D2 169 X2 72, 114
E3 1 59, 172
Trogyllium E3 172 Van (Turushpa/Tuspar) H3 Ioo,
Troy (Hisartik / Ilium) III, 1 79
D2 169 Van, Lake
E3 66, 138, 178 H3 67, Ioo, III, 128, 138, 159, 179
Tseelim, Wadi X6 183 J2 1 7
Tubal (Tabal, region) G3 Ioo, IIo Varna (Odessus) E2 159
Tubas (Thebez) X4 8 4, 92 Verria (Beroea in
Tukhana (Tyana/Kizit Hisar) F3 Greece/Macedonia)
138 C2 168
Tuleilat el-Ghassul Y5 183 D2 158, 172
Tulul edh-Dhabab (Penuel) Y4 72 , Vesuvius, Mount A3 16
85, 105, 114 Viminacium (Kostolac) D2 158
Turang Tepe (Zadrakarta) Volga (river) N2-O, 17
K3 12 9, 139 Vouni F3 178
L3 1 79
Turushpa/Tuspar see Van, Lake Wadi el-Arish (Brook of Egypt)
Tuz, Lake F2 16 D2-3 78 9
Wadi el-Hesa (Zered, Brook) Way of the Sea z,-V6 14
Y6-7 14, 85, 92 Western Desert (of Egypt)
Y7 72, 105, 114 A3-4 78
Wadi el-Mughara W3 182 D5-E4/5
Wadi el-Murabba`at Y5 151, 183 Hills YI-W6 20
Wadi en-Numeirah (Waters of Western Sea see Mediterranean
Nimrim) Y6 14, 105, 114 Sea
Wadi es-Safiyeh? (Vale of Wilderness
Zephathah) W5 105 of Judah see Judah, Wilderness
Wadi es-Sant (Valley of Elah) W5 of
85 of Judea X5 151
Wadi Ghar (Vale of Beracah) X5-6 of Paran D3 79
1os of Shur C3 -D3 78-9
Wadi Ghazzeh (Besor of Sin (Debbet er-Ramleh2) D4
Brook/[Habesor]) V6-W6 85, 79
92 , 105, 114, 15 1 of Zin E3 79
Wadi Hasasah (Ascent of Ziz) X5
505 Xanthus E3 128, 138, 172, 178
Wadi Halfa (Buhen) F6 mo
Wadi Menei`yeh (Timna) Yafa /Yafo see Japh(i)a; Joppa
F5 178 Yaham (Khirbet Yemma/(T. Yaham])
see also insert on 182 X4 72
Wadi Mojib (river Arnon) Yalo (Aijalon) X5 72, 85, 105
E2 79 Yalva (Antioch in Pisidia)
Y6 14, 72, 8 5, 92 , 10 5, 114, 1 33, 146 , D3 169
151, 183 F3159 1 73, 178
Wadi Qanah (Brook of Kanah) Yanoam (el-Abeidiyeh) Yz 72
W4 151 Yanuh ( Janoah) X372
Wadi Qubeiba W5 151 Yarmuk, 11hirbet Yarmuk (Jarmuth
Wadi Sitti Maryam (Brook of in Judah/[T. Yarmut]) W5 85,
Kidron) X5 ios, 151 1 33
Wadi Tseelim X6 183 Yarun (Iron /Yiron) X2 84, 105,
Wadi Yabis (Cherith Brook) Y4 105, 182
150 Yathrib (Medina) G6 67, Ioo
Wadi Yarmuk Y3 146, 150 Yalta (Juttah) E2 79
Wadi Zerqa Main (river Nahaliel) Ya`udi (region) G3 I0o
Y5 72, 92, 105, 151 Yazith X4 105
Warka/Warqa (Erech / Uruk) J4 67, Yazur (Asor/Nasor) W4 85, 114
III, 125, 128, 138, 1 79 Yeb (Elephantine, island) F6 128
Yebna Yavne (Jabneel in Judah)
W5 85, 105, 114, 133, 146, 151
Yehem (Khirbet Yemma/(T. Yaham])
X472
Yehud 1 33
Yeroham (insert) 182
Yesilirmak Gz
Yiron (Iron/Yarun) Xz 84, 105, 182
Yishub (Khirbet Kafr Sib) X4 150
Yorghan Tepe (Nuzi) H3 loo, 179
Yurza (TellJemme/(T Gamma?]) V6
72, 105, 114, 183 see also insert
on 183
Zab, G re at (Upper) (river Zab el-
Ala) H3 67, III, 125, 179
Zab, Litt le (Lower) (river Zab el-
Saghir) H3 67, III, 12 5, 179
Zacynthos (island) B3-C3 r6
Zadrakarta (Turang Tepe)
K3 12 9, 139
L3 179
Zagros Mountains
J3-4 67
K3-L4 17
Zair (ZiorlSi`ir) X5 Io5
Zanoah (Khirbet Zanu`/(Horvat
Zanoah]) W5/X5 133
Zaphon (T. el-Qos?) Y4 84
Zarat (Callirrhoe/ Zereth-shahar)
Y5 85, 146, 151
Zarephath (Sarepta/Sarafand) Xz
105, 114, 146, 182
Zarethan (Zeredah / T. Umm
Hamad) Y4 8 5, 92, 183
Zeboiim Y6 72
see also Siddim, Va lley of
Zebulun (tribe and land of) X3 84,
105, 114
Zela (Khirbet Salah) X5 85
Zemaraim (Ras et-Tahuneh) X5 105
Zephathah, Vale of ( Wadi es-
Safiyeh?) W5 105
Zered, Brook (Wadi el-Hesa)
Y6-7 14, 85, 92
Y7 72, 105, 114
Zeredah (Deir Ghassaneh) X4 92, 105
Zeredah (Zarethan/T. Umm
Hamad) Y4 8 5, 92 , 183
Zereth-shahar see Zarat
Zer m (Jezreel in Israel/[T. Yizre`el])
X3 84, 92, 105
Zerqa Ma`in, Wadi (river Nahaliel)
Y5 72, 92, 105, 15 1
Zeugma G3 159
Zia (Khirbet Zeiy) Y4 151
Ziklag (Tell esh-Sheri`ah/(T. Sera`?])
W6 72, 85, 92 , 133, 183
Zilu (T. Abu Seifeh/Tjaru) C3 78
Zin, Wilderness of E3 79
Zinirli (Sam'al/Zinjirli) G3 67,
roo, IIO, 179
Zior (Zak/ Siir) X5 105
Ziph (in Hill Country of Judah, ez-
Zeife) X6 85, 105, 114
Ziph (in Negeb, T. Zif) W7 72, 85
Ziz, Ascent of ( Wadi Hasasah) X5
105
Zoan see Tanis
Zoar
X6 72, 105, 114
Y6 72, 105
Zobah (region) Z1 92
Zoldera (Lystra)
Ez 169
F3 159, 173
Zorah (Sar`ah/(T. Zor`a]) W5 85,
10 5, 133