CHAPTER (3

(3) DESIGN OF LIGHTING AND SOCKETS

SOCKETS SCHEMES
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CHAPTER (3
(3)
DESIGN OF LIGHTING AND
SOCKETS SCHEMES

3.1 Lighting Calculation

In this section, the lighting design calculations and luminaries selections are
introduced. The design calculations are based on the DIALux program for
Phillips Lighting.

3.1.1 Methods of Calculations:

The lighting system is one of the main systems in design, so calculations should
be calculated to know how to light the area required.
There are two methods can be used in lighting calculations to determine type of
lamps and luminaries used:
1- Lumen method
2- Packages "calculux or dialux"

Lumen Method:
Some factors should be taken into consideration :

The first factor is the Illumination (lumen/area), LUX.
LUX depends on places and standards. It can be selected according to the
application area. In Chapter (2), the different LUX levels for different
application areas are given.

The second factor is the maintenance factor ()

Maintenance factor depends on aging and atmospheric conditions.
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Indoor Lighting =0.9

Outdoor Lighting =0.8

The third factor is the utilization factor (U)

Utilization factor depends on type of lighting, dimensions of working plane,
shape of walls and type of wall paintings.

The fourth factor is Room index

This factor depends on type of lamp used.
This factor is taken from tables directly depending on reflection of lamps and
type of lamps.
Room index=L*W/hm(L+W)
hm: distance between lamp and working plane.
hm: depend on working plane.
hm=h-0.8
Room index near to 0.4
After getting these factors total lumen can be calculated:
Total lumen= (lux *area)/ (*U)
Then number of lamps, spots&luminaires required should be calculated.
Number of lamps=total lumen/lumen of each lamp.
The following factors are taken into consideration:
1- space/height ratio 12.
2- Dimension of working plane.
3- Wattage of lamps.

3.1.2 DIALux Light Software:

DIALux Light Wizard has been available since DIALux version 3.1. With the
help of this wizard it is possible to complete lighting designs quickly and
simply. This means that infrequent users of DIALux can readily use the
program without having to train themselves fully in using the software. After
the installation you will find the DIALux Light Wizard on your desktop near the
"normal" DIALux icon. You can start the wizard by one double-click. If you
have already started DIALux, you will find the DIALux Light wizard in the
menu File Wizards.

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DIALux Light Wizard DIALux Light icon

After starting DIALux Light you are welcomed by a startup window. In this
window the next steps that follow are explained. To move to the next window
click on Next.

DIALux Light Wizard Start

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In the window Project Information you enter your data and the data of your
customer. Both will appear later on the printout. After completing the data
entry, please click on Next.

DIALux Light Wizard Project information

In the window Data Input you specify the room geometry on the left hand side.
By default DIALux Light produces a rectangular room. If you check the box
Use LShaped Room, DIALux Light shows a L-shaped room. Enter the relevant
dimensions with regard to the room figure drawing. You can change on the left
hand side the reflectance of the ceiling, walls and floor. The wall reflectance
selected applies to all the walls.

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DIALux Light Wizard Data Input

One click on Databases starts a manufacturer PlugIn. In the PlugIn you can
select the luminaire which you want to use and then click on Apply or Use. Then
close the PlugIn. Now DIALux Light shows you the selected luminaire on the
right above. (By default the last used luminaire is always displayed.) After
completing the data entry, please click on Next.

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DIALux Light Wizard Launch a PlugIn

DIALux Light Wizard User Database

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In the window Calculation and Results DIALux Light calculates the number of
luminaires by the efficiency method that you need to achieve the desired
illuminance. You can enter the desired illuminance in the field Planned Em. The
luminaires, which are outside the room, are not considered by DIALux Light in
the calculation. By using the entry Horizontal arrangement or Vertical
arrangement you can specify the distances of the luminaires to each other and
from the wall. After you have inserted all values correctly, click on Calculate
and DIALux Light will start the calculation.

DIALux Light Wizard Calculation

Afterwards DIALux Light displays the results in a figure of isolux lines and a
table for the work plane.

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DIALux Light Wizard Calculated Result

In the Result Output window you have several choices; you can print the results
or save them in electronic format as a pdf file. So click the appropriate button.
By using the check boxes next to the printout symbols you can affect which
outputs are actually printed out. By default all outputs are activated. If you
would like to provide for example only a short overview, activate only the
summary. If you would like to present the results to your customer, you may
wish to activate all outputs.

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DIALux Light Wizard Result Output

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DIALux Light Wizard Output

At the end of the DIALux Light Wizard a dialogue is displayed. After you have
completed DIALux Light, the calculated result is displayed as 3D rendering in
DIALux. Here you have the option to save your calculation results under the
menu File Save.

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DIALux Light Wizard End

 DIALux Package Requirments:

The program has some inputs must be entered:
1- Dimensions of area that required to be designed.

Rectangle:
Specify length, width and height (a, b, h)

L-Shaped:
Here the factors entering are a, b, c and d in addition to hm.
Then lux should be specified according to standard used and enter the
maintenance factor.
Indoor lighting =0.9
Outdoor lighting =0.8
And the desired type of lamps should be determined according to the project
needs and applications. Finally the program makes suggestion for distribution of
lighting on a room.

In this project, the selected LUX levels used are given in the following Table:

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Standard Selected LUX Levels

Application Area Lux Level
Offices 500
Shops 500
Corridors 150
Garage 100
Nursery School 300
Mosque 300
Main Entrance 450
Meetings Room 500
Archive 400
Stores 300
Cafeteria 400
Kitchen 300
Low Current System Room 400
General Purpose 400
Transformers Substation Room 400

3.1.2 Type of Lamps and Luminaires:

This project consists of lower basement, higher basement, ground, mezzanine,
1st floor, repeated floors.

In Lower Basement Floor

Industrial Fluorescent lamp (2*40W) is used as high quality luminaries don't
be needed in parking and 6 anti shock for ramp of the parking are used each
one has 1 lamp of 100 watt (Incandescent lamp)

In Higher Basement Floor

Prismatic luminaries are used with (2*35W) lamps
This luminaries has dimensions 1515*167*64mm and these luminaries are
used because the higher basement contains some shops and antishocks are
used also for the ramp

In Ground Floor
Spots Recessed mounted are used with 2*18 watt lamps in shops
Its dimensions 205*175mm
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Prismatic luminaries 4*18 watt used in mosque

Its dimensions 60*250*64mm
Prismatic luminaries 2*18 watt used in nursery school.
Its dimensions 155*167*64mm
Louvre luminaries 2*36 watt used in offices
Its dimensions 490*490*125mm

In Residential (Repeated Floor)

Chandelier is used of rating (300W, 500W), spot with 1 incandescent lamp
of 100 watt, plaovonera (100W incandescent lamp), bended light for
corridors in flats & fluorescent lighting in kitchens and bathrooms lighting in
repeated floor is different.

 Selected Lamps and Luminaires:

The selected luminaires are listed in the following section.

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Type(A)

Technical Data

Description : Energy saving downlight.

Luminaire housing : Heatresistant thermoplastic housing.

Reflector : Anodized thermoplastic reflector.

Control Gear : Conventional ballast and starter.
Lamps : Compact fluorescent, Dulux F 36 W
IP20
Degree of protection :
Class I
Weight : 1600g

Manufacturer : Lival-Finland of type Rondus or approved equal.

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Type: (B)

Technical Data

Description : Energy saving and partical univeral. luminaire.

Luminaire housing : Heatresistant thermoplastic housing.

Reflector : Acrylic diffusor reflector.

Control Gear : Conventional ballast.
Lamps : Compact fluorescent, Dulux F36W
IP44
Degree of protection :
Class I

Weight : 1780g including lamp.

Lival-Finland of type Globus

Manufacturer :
or approved equal.

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Type: (C)

Technical Data

Description : Energy saving and slimlined batten.

Luminaire housing : Powder painted steel plate housing.

Diffusor : Acrylic with or without twin socket-outlets.

Control Gear : Conventional ballast.
Lamps : Fluorescent lamp T8-18W
IP21
Degree of protection :
Class I
Weight : 1980g
Lival-Finland of type Practical K18
Manufacturer :
or approved equal.

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Type: (D)

Technical Data

Description : Energy saving and slimlined luminaire.

Luminaire housing : Heatresistant thermoplastic housing .

Reflector : Acrylic diffusor .

Control Gear : Conventional ballast.

Lamps : Compact fluorescent 2*9 W.

IP20
Degree of protection :
Class II

Weight : 860/900g

Manufacturer : Lival-Finland of type Partout or approved equal.

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Type: (E)

Technical Data

Description : Indirect Luminaire.

Housing of sheet steel with internal and external

Luminaire housing :
electrostatic white paint
Aluminium sheet electorstatic whtie paint
Reflector :
reflector&opal diffuser.
Control Gear : Conventional ballast.

Lamps : Fluorescent lamps 2*18 W

IP43
Degree of protection :
Class I
EL SEWEDY-EGYLUX of type FN266022IL1
Manufacturer :
approved equal.

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Type: (F)

Technical Data

Description : Recessed mounting Luminaire.

Housing of sheet steel with internal and external

Luminaire housing :
electrostatic white paint
Aluminum sheet electrostatic white paint reflector &
Reflector :
High mirror diffuser.
Control Gear : Conventional ballast.

Lamps : Fluorescent lamps 4*18 w

IP20
Degree of protection :
Class I
EL SEWEDY-EGYLUX of type 5LG66014CR7 or
Manufacturer :
approved equal.

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Type: (G)

Technical Data

Description : Energy saving down light

Luminaire housing : Heatresistant thermoplastic housing.

Reflector : Anodized alumimium reflector.

Conventional ballast and electronic starter,
Control Gear :
compensated.
Lamps : Metal halide, CDM-TD 70W

Lamp Holder : RX7s

IP 20
Degree of protection :
Class I
Lival-Finland of type DL 70-TD
Manufacturer :
or other approved equal.

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Type ( J )

Technical Data
Fixed recessed down lights with automatic
Description :
fixing clips for compact fluorescent lamps.

Luminaire housing Polycarbonate closed gear box.

Refelector : High brilliant metallized reflector.

Control Gear : Integral control gear in the housing..
Lamps : Compact fluorescent 2x18 W
Degree of protection : IP 44.

Similar to Philips of type Europe FBH 100

Manufacturer :
Light Control Panel or other approved equal.

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Item: (K)

Technical Data

Description : Downlight for compact fluorescent lamps.

Luminaire housing : Polycarbonate housing ring.

Reflector : Hig purity shiny anodised spun aluminium reflector.

Control Gear : Conventional ballast.

Lamps : Compact fluorescent 26W.

IP23&IP44
Degree of protection :
Class II
Weight : 906g
Manufacturer : Sluz - spain of type 0326or approved equal.

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Type: (M)

Technical Data
Wall mounted luminaire down or up&down
Description :
light.
Polyster powder coated, body made of die
Luminaire housing :
cast aluminium.
Control Gear : Conventional ballast.
Lamps : Compact fluorescent 26W.
IP44
Degree of protection :
Class I

Weight : 1800g.

Lamp Holder : E27

Ares-Italy of type Otella 210121 or

Manufacturer :
approved equal.

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Type ( N )

Technical Data
Economically priced white metal Exit sign
Description : complete with threshold down light panel &
standard legend panels. .
NM3/8W Single sided Code:PES8/3NM.
: M3/8W Single sided Code:PES8/3M.
: NM3/8W Double sided Code:PED8/3NM..
Types
M3/8W Double sided Code:PED8/3M.
8W Slave PES8/#/D PED8/#/D

Degree of protection : IP 20/IP65.

ORBIK-UK of type PESCARA or approved

Manufacturer :
equal.

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Type (O)

Technical Data

Description : Energy saving downlight.

Luminaire housing : Heatresistant thermoplastic housing.

Reflector : Anodized thermoplastic reflector.

Control Gear : Electronic dimmable ballast.
Lamps : Compact fluorescent, Dulux F 36 W
IP20
Degree of protection :
Class I
Weight : 1600g
Lival-Finland of type Rondus or approved
Manufacturer :
equal .

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Type : (Q)

Technical Data

Diffuser : Prismatic type clear polycarbonate injected.

Luminaire
: Reinforced polyester with fiberglass (GRP)
housing

Reflector : Steel plate.

Control Gear : Conventional ballast

Polyurethane gasket, elastic washers and rubber seals,
Tightness :
.

Lamps : 2*36W

Degree of IP65
:
protection Class I
Weight : 4.7kg

Manufacturer : ZALUX-Spain of type PEP or approved equal.

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Type : (R)

Technical Data
: Surface Mounted T8 Fluorescent industrial
Description luminaire
Luminaire housing : Brilliant white enamel finish sheet steel
Reflector : White snapped into the housing by means of clips,
without need for tools
Electrics :
Conventional ballast, P. F. corrected
Lamps : 2x36 watt, Fluorescent Daylight
Degree of protection : IP 20
Manufacturer : Similar to El Sewedy ( EGYLUX ) or other
approved equal

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Type: (S)

Technical Data
: Build-in fixture for HIT-DE metal halide lamps.
Description
Ring housing : Die-cast aluminum.
: High purity spun aluminum finished in anodized
Reflector silver.
Control Gear : Conventional.

Lamps : 70W metal halide.

Degree of : IP20.
protection
Weight : 380g / 510g.
Manufacturer : SLUZ of type 3000/3150 or approved equal.

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Type: (T)

Technical Data

Description : Downlight for metalhalidelamps.

Shiny anodised and injected aluminium housing

Luminaire housing :
ring.

Reflector : High purity spun aluminium reflector.

Control Gear : Conventional ballast.

Lamps : Metalhalide lamp 70W, RX7.

IP23
Degree of protection :
Class I
Weight : 380g
Sluz - spain of type 3150 or approved equal
Manufacturer :
Egylux.

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 Samples of Lighting Calculations Using DIALux Program:

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3.2 Sockets Design:

Distribution of different types of sockets in buiding depends mainly on the type
and use of that building.

3.2.1 Types of Sockets (Outlets):

Power Sockets: > 16A
Used for high power rating devices (air conditioner, automatic washing
machines, dish washer, etc.

Normal Sockets: <16A
Used for low power rating devices (computers, TV, fans, video, etc).

In the case of sockets circuits design, the following points may be considered:
Not every circuit should exceed 1500 VA.
10% spare for sockets or one socket spare. It should be a socket
every 1.5 meter.

 The outlets divided into two types:

Normal sockets (250 VA load for each socket)
Power sockets (2500 VA load for each socket)

 Normal Sockets:
They are used for light load only. The rating of each normal socket is 250VA.

 Power Sockets:
They are used mainly for heavy loads such as heaters , motorsetc. The rating
of each power socket is 1000-2500 VA. Each power socket is a single circuit
directly connected to the panel board. Every power socket is specialized to one
circuit, except in kitchens" each 2 power sockets in one circuit" due to diversity
factor between them.

3.2.2 Design:
Service outlet, comprising floor covering protection frame with seal, a self-
closing lid and a telescopic tube with lid for cord exit.

3.2.3 Functionally Characteristics:

The surface design prevents paint work from scratches and scuffs such as used
in busy areas like banks and display rooms, is idealy suited. The circular from
the service outlet is directly independent and hence suitable for building layouts.
All materials are resistant to the maximum extent and are resistant to usual
cleaning media. The interior of the service outlet in both used and unused
conditions is protected from moisture ingress from above.

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Design of Electrical Power System Distribution in Modern Buildings (150 )