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Differential Equations
1. Obtain the differential equation of the family of straight lines passing through the origin.
A. + = 0 C. 2 + 2 = 0
B. = 0 * D. 2 2 = 0
2 2
2. What is the degree and order of the following differential equation: + ( ) 2 = 4 ?
2
A. (2,2) C. (2,1) *
B. (1,2) D. (1,1)
2/3 3
3. The order and degree of the differential equation (1 + 3 ) =4 are
3
A. (1,2/3) C. (3,3) *
B. (3,1) D. (1,2)
A. 1 + 2 = C. 2 1 + =
B. 1 + 2 = * D. 2 1 + =
8. Find the solution of the exact differential equation from the previous problem.
A. 3 3 2 + 2 = * C. 3 + 3 2 2 =
3 2 2
B. + 3 = D. 3 3 2 + 2 =
11. Which of the following is the solution of the linear differential from Question No. 9?
A. 2 = 2 4 + C. 2 = 2 4 +
2 4
B. = 2 + D. 2 = 2 4 + *
13. Which of the following gives the solution of the Bernoulli differential equation from the previous
problem?
2 2
A. = C. = 2 *
1+ 1+
2 2 2
B. = D. =
1+ 1+ 2
14. Some Non-exact differential equations can be made exact by multiplying them by a certain factor.
Which of the following factors will make the equation (4 + 3 2 ) + ( + 2) = 0 exact?
A. C. 2 *
B. ln D.
15. Which among the following is the solution of the given differential equation on question No. 14?
A. 3 (4 + 4 2 ) = * C. 3 (4 2 + 4 2 + ) =
3 (5 2
B. 4 ) = D. 4 + 4 2 =
18. Radium decomposes at a rate proportional to the amount present. If the half-life is 1600 years, that is,
if half of any given amount is decomposed in 1600 years, find the percentage remaining at the end of 200
years.
A. 61. 7% C. 81.7%
B. 71.7% D. 91.7% *
19. A turkey is removed from an oven when it has reached an internal temperature of 165 F. After 20
minutes, the turkey probe reads 150 F. The temperature in the room is 65 F. Assuming Newton's law of
cooling, after how many minutes will the turkey read 120 F?
A. 60 C. 45
B. 74 * D. 84
20. A tank contains 1000 liters of brine with 15 kg of dissolved salt. Pure water enters the tank at a rate of
10 liters/min. The solution is kept thoroughly mixed and drains from the tank at the same rate. How much
salt is in the tank after 20 minutes?
A. 12.28 kg * C. 10.52 kg
B. 14. 24 kg D. 12.54 kg
Find the general solution of each of the following homogenous differential equations.
21. 4 + 4 = 0
A. = 1 2 + 2 2 C. = 1 2 + 2 2
B. = 1 2 + 2 2 * D. = 1 2 + 2
3 2
22. +5 2 24 = 0
3 2
A. = 1 3 + 2 2 + 3 4 * C. = 1 3 + 2 2 + 3 2 4
B. = 1 3 + 2 2 + 3 4 D. = 1 3 + 2 2 + 3 4
23. 4 + 13 = 0
A. = 2 (1 cos 3 2 sin 3) C. = 2 (1 cos 3 2 sin 3)
B. = 3 (1 cos 2 + 2 sin 2) D. = 2 (1 cos 3 + 2 sin 3) *
24. A differential equation has a characteristic equation whose roots are -5, -5, 8, 7 2i and 7 + 2i. What
is the general solution of the differential equation?
A. = 1 5 + 2 5 + 3 8 + 7 (4 cos 2 + 5 sin 2)
B. = 1 5 + 2 5 + 3 8 + 2 (4 cos 7 + 5 sin 7)
C. = 1 5 + 2 5 + 3 8 + 7 (4 cos 2 + 5 sin 2) *
D. = 1 5 + 2 5 + 3 2 8 + 7 (4 cos 2 + 5 sin 2)
2
25. Solve 5 + 6 = 5 .
2
5
A. = 1 2 + 2 3 + 5
6
1
B. = 1 2 + 2 3 + 5 *
6
2 3 2
C. = 1 + 2 + 5
5
1
D. = 1 2 + 2 3 + 5
2
26. if () = 3
A. 2 C. 2/3
B. 3/2 * D. 5/2
27. if () = 7 2
11
A. 7 2 C. 2
7
7
B. 2 * D. 11 2
11
28. if () = 3 cos 2
3 1
A. (15 sin 2 + 3 cos 2) C. (15 sin 2 + 3 cos 2)
25 52
3 1
B. (15 sin 2 3 cos 2) D. (15 sin 2 3 cos 2) *
25 52
29. if () = 12 2
A.6 2 + 30 + 69 C. 6 2 30 + 69 *
B. 6 2 30 69 D. 6 2 30 + 69
2 2 2
A. C. *
3 2
2 2 2
B. D.
2 3
31. Bacteria in a certain culture increase at a rate proportional to the number present. If the number of
bacteria doubles in three hours, in how many hours will the number of bacteria triple?
A. 4.75 * C. 1.58
B. 3.17 D. 2.60
32. A puppy weighs 2.0 lbs at birth and 3.5 lbs two months later. If the weight of the puppy during its first
6 months is increasing at a rate proportional to its weight, then how much will the puppy weigh when it is
3 months old?
A. 4.2 lbs C. 4.8 lbs
B. 4.6 lbs* D. 5.6 lbs
d2 x dx
A 2
+ B(t) + C = D(t)
dt dt
35. Find the integrating factor of the differential equation cos + = 1.
A. C.
B. * D.
d2y dy
36. Solve: 2
+4 +3y=e2x
dx dx
e2x e-2x
A. y=Ae-x +Be-3x + * C. y=Ae-x +Be-3x +
15 12
ex e-2x
B. y=Ae-x +Be-3x + D. y=Ae-x +Be-3x +
12 16
37. What is the order and degree of the differential equation y + xy + 2y(y) 2 +xy = 0.
A. first order, second degree
B. second order, third degree
C. third order, first degree *
D. third order, second degree
40. Under certain conditions, cane sugar in water is converted into dextrose at a rate proportional to the
amount that is unconverted at any time. If, of 75 kg at time t = 0, 8kg are converted during the first 30
minutes, find the amount converted in 2 hours.
A. 72.73 kg C. 27.23 kg *
B. 23.27 kg D. 32.72 kg
41. A tank contains 400 liters of brine holding 100 kg of salt in solution. Water containing 125 g of salt per
liter flows into the tank at the rate of 12 liters per minute, and the mixture, kept uniform by stirring, flows
out at the same rate. Find the amount of salt at the end of 90 minutes.
A. 53.36 kg * C. 53.63 kg
B. 56.33 kg D. 65.33 kg
42. A thermometer reading 18oC is brought into a room where the temperature is 70oC; 1 minute later the
thermometer reading is 31oC. Determine the thermometer reading 5 minutes after it is brought into the
room.
A. 62.33oC C. 56.55oC
B. 58.99oC D. 57.66oC *
45. Obtain the differential equation of the family of straight lines with slope and y-intercept equal.
A. + ( + 1) = 0 C. + ( + 1) = 0
B. ( + 1) = 0 D. ( + 1) = 0 *
A. 7 3 C. 2 3
B. 5 3 * D. 11 3
50. Solve (3 2 4 + 4) = 0
A. = 1 2 + 2 3 + 3 2 C. = 1 + 2 2 + 3 2 *
B. = 1 + 2 2 + 3 3 D. = 1 3 + 2 2 + 3 2
3 + 4i
1. The modulus of the complex number ( ) is
1 2i
A. 5 C. 1/5
B. 5 * D. 1/5
1
4. The conjugate of a complex number is . Then that complex number is
1
1 1
A. C.
1 +1
1 1
B. D. *
1 +1
2 3 4
6. If A = [5 3 8 ] , then trace of A is:
9 2 16
A. 21 C. 10
B. 96 D. 15 *
7. Which of the following matrices is a singular matrix?
2 3 3 21
A. ( ) C. ( )*
21 4 4 28
5 1 5 4
B. ( ) D. ( )
6 8 12 8
1 2
8. If A =3 5 then its adjoint is
1 2 5 2
A. C. *
3 5 3 1
5 2 5 2
B. D.
3 1 3 1
4 1
10. For the matrix [ ] the eigenvalues are:
1 4
A. 3 and 3 C. 3 and 5 *
B. 3 and 5 D. 5 and 0
1
12. If the unilateral Laplace transform of f(t) is . What is the unilateral Laplace transform of t f(t)?
s2 +s+1
s s
A. - 2 C. 2
(s2 +s+1) (s2 +s+1)
2s+1 2s+1
B. - 2 D. 2 *
(s2 +s+1) (s2 +s+1)
1
13. Find the Laplace transform of the function .
A. C.
B. * D.
2
16. What is the approximate value of cos 2 obtained by using sixth degree Taylor Polynomial about = 0
for cos ?
A. - 0.4222 * C. - 0.4161
B. 0.4325 D. 0.4153
17. The scalar or dot product of two vector quantities is defined as the product of their magnitudes
multiplied by the cosine of the angle between them. Find the scalar product of and when
= i + 2j - k and
= 2i + 3j + k.
A. 5 C. 7 *
B. 6 D. 8
18. Given: A=2i+aj+k & B=4i-2j-2k. Compute the value of a so that A and B are perpendicular.
A. 1 C. 2
B. 3* D. 4
21. Determine the Laplacian of the scalar function (1/3)x 3-9y+5 at the point (3,2,7).
A. 0 C. 1
B. 6* D. 18
23. The set A consists of elements {1, 3, 6}, and the set B consists of elements {1, 2, 6, 7}. Both sets come
from the universe of {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}. What is the intersection, ?
A. {2, 7}* C. {2, 4, 5, 7,8}
B. {2, 3, 7} D. {4, 5, 8}
24. Of the 80 students in class, 25 are studying German, 15 French and 13 Spanish. 3 are studying
German and French; 4 are studying French and Spanish; 2 are studying German and Spanish; and none
is studying all 3 languages at the same time. How many students are not studying any of the three
languages?
A. 18 C. 62
B. 53 D. 36*
25. What is the cardinality of the set of odd positive integers less than 10?
A. 10 C. 5 *
B. 3 * D. 20
5 3
29. The inverse of the matrix [ ] is:
2 1
5 3 1 3
A. [ ] C. [ ]
2 1 2 5
1 3 1 3
B. [ ]* D. [ ]
2 5 2 5
30. (3 + 4i)4i
A. 0.2124 C. 0.1422
B. 0.1224 * D. 0.1442
1 3 0
[ 2 6 4]
1 0 2
A. 12 C. 12 *
B. 24 D. 24
A. 3.49ej1.032 C. 1.9ej0.464
B. 1.79ej3 D. 1.96ej0.239 *
8 6 2
33. The eigenvalues of = [6 7 4] are
2 4 3
A. 0, 3, -15 C. 0, 3, 15 *
B. 0, -3, -15 D. 0, -3, 15
0 1 2
39. If = [1 0 3 ] is a singular matrix, then is
2 2
A. 0 C. 2
B. -2 * D. -1
1
40. The inverse Laplace transform of the function () = is given by
(+1)
A. () = sin C. () =
B. () = sin D. () = 1 *
1
42. The Laplace transform of a function () is . The function () is
2 (+1)
A. 1 + * C. 1 +
B. + 1 + D. 2 +
= AT .
49. An n x n complex matrix A is _____ if and only if A
A. Unitary C. Singular
B. Hermitian * D. SkewHermitian
Prepared by:
Angelo T. Lopez, ECE