Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Analog CCTV (Closed Circuit Television) and IP (Internet Protocol) camera are the primary
equipment for security. They monitor events and play it back if needed. Many crimes are solved through the
use of CCTV. This system can preview events that happened already and reveal the people involve.
Investigation of the police became fast and accurate by the use of this system. Many infrastructures, private
or public use this system. Location with a countless crowd like hotels, malls or banks administer to install this
system for security purposes. Considering the security purposes, many crimes are also conducted in public
utility vehicles like buses and taximeter cab to name a few. They are not monitored due to lack of security
system on these vehicles.
In this project, the proponents were to design a CCTV video surveillance system for Palace
apartment, in Kapilya St. San Miguel, Manila. Specifically by highlighting the key considerations and
recommended design of a CCTV video surveillance system. Apartment building becomes the perfect
candidate for the proposed system because of the escalating demand of the apartment security of every
tenant must be considered. Apartment building provides a CCTV system on the platform and being monitored
in the OCC (Operation Control Center) and security guard in the Apartment. Usually the guards are just
stationed in all gates of the apartment.
This design aims to develop a variety of design that could increase the security and monitoring of
the tenants as well as the personnel inside the building. Each floor can monitor every corridor through CCTV
camera and call the attention of the authorized personnel if infringement of rights transpires or code of
conduct is debased.
This design project can protect your staff in many different ways. Firstly it can protect them physically
against violence from tenants, but at the same time it can also protect them against false accusations -
perhaps coming from colleagues or even from clients and tenants. Likewise not all theft comes from the
general public. Sad though it is, probably more theft in fact comes from staff. This way you can prevent this
from being an issue. Furthermore, this design encourages the best behavior and manners from your staff as
they know they're being watched thereby ensuring that they run the workplace as best as possible 24/7 as
though you were in the room.
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1.2 Project Objective
The main objective of proponents is to design a Security Surveillance Monitoring System for apartment
that will function effectively to ensure security for every tenants and monitoring of the personnel on board.
To design a Security Surveillance Monitoring System inside the Apartment building for tenants and
authorized personnel
To design a Security Surveillance Monitoring System that is based on the constraints such as
economic, sustainability and manufacturability
To design a Security Surveillance Monitoring System that is based on the application of local and
international standards
The chosen client for the proposed project is Palace Apartment Building. Located at Kapilya St. San
Miguel, Manila. There are 8 units per floor and have a minimum of 6 persons per unit.
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1.4 Project Scope and Limitations
The primary focus of the project is to design a Security Surveillance Monitoring System inside the
Palace Apartment Building by following the application of local and international standards
The system will use CCTV or IP camera as the primary equipment for security surveillance
monitoring.
Real time viewing and storages will be included in the system
Limitations
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1.5 Project Development
NO
Preparation
B YES
Design
Structure Cabling of the system
A
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A
NO
Is the design process
B applicable to the design
options?
Design
YES
Final Design
Figure 1.2 shows the development framework of the design. It is composed of three parts the
preparation, planning and design.
Preparation: It involves the identification of the problem and where the problem is. If problem is notable it is
necessary to look for the possible solution and if the project solvable considering its constraints and limitation.
Planning: Involves the gathering of related designs that could help to design the system and reading
guidelines in designing a surveillance system. These things make sure that the design is proper and not
violating any standards.
Design: Involves the steps in designing the system. Started from gathering the floor plan of the structure,
identify the proper location of the camera that could give a minimal blind spot. Structure cabling of the camera
is also included in the design. The selection of the final design will be based on the constraints.
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Chapter 2: Design Inputs
Cameras
Video Recorders
Router
Monitor
Switch
Cable
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Figure 2.2 First Floor
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Considerations in CCTV Design
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Chapter 3: Project Design
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Equipment Used for Design 1:
Power Supply
A CCTV power supply box, also known as a power distribution box, allows surveillance system
installers to easily manage the power to multiple CCTV cameras at a central point (usually at the location of
the DVR). This allows your camera installation to be neater.
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Analog Cameras
The camera is the element which captures the image and transmits it back to a monitor. The camera
needs a lens to be able to focus on the subject. There are wide variety of lenses to suit different applications.
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Digital Video Recorder
An electronic device that records video in a digital format to a disk drive, USB flash drive, SD memory
card, SSD or other local or networked mass storage device.
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Monitor
The receiver unit which converts the captured image into a picture, allowing audience to see it.
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Router
A networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks. Routers perform the
traffic directing functions on the Internet. A data packet is typically forwarded from one router to another
through the networks that constitute the internetwork until it reaches its destination node.
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Modem
A network hardware device that modulates one or more carrier wave signals to encode digital
information for transmission and demodulates signals to decode the transmitted information. The goal is to
produce a signal that can be transmitted easily and decoded to reproduce the original digital data.
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Internet Service Provider
A company that provides Internet services, including personal and business access to the Internet.
For a monthly fee, the service provider usually provides a software package, username, password and
access phone number. Equipped with a modem, you can then log on to the Internet and browse the World
Wide Web and USENET, and send and receive e-mail. For broadband access you typically receive the
broadband modem hardware or pay a monthly fee for this equipment that is added to your ISP account billing.
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Remote Devices
A remote device that has an internet access and converts the captured image into a picture, allowing
audience to see it.
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3.2 Design 2: IP CCTV
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Equipment used in Design 2:
IP Dome Camera
An IP camera is a networked digital video camera that transmits data over a Fast Ethernet link. IP
cameras (also called "network cameras") are most often used for IP surveillance, a digitized and networked
version of closed-circuit television (CCTV).
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POE Switch
A POE switch is a network switch that has Power over Ethernet injection built-in. Simply connect
other network devices to the switch as normal, and the switch will detect whether they are POE-compatible
and enable power automatically. POE switches are available to suit all applications, from low-cost
unmanaged edge switches with a few ports, up to complex multi-port rack-mounted units with sophisticated
management.
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Network Video Recorder
A network video recorder (NVR) is a software program that records video in a digital format to a disk
drive, USB flash drive, SD memory card or other mass storage device. An NVR contains no dedicated video
capture hardware. However, the software is typically run on a dedicated device, usually with an embedded
operating system. Alternatively, to help support increased functionality and serviceability, standard operating
systems are used with standard processors and video management software. An NVR is typically deployed
in an IP video surveillance system.
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Monitor
The receiver unit which converts the captured image into a picture, allowing audience to see it.
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CAT6
Cat 6 is a standardized twisted pair cable for Gigabit Ethernet and other network physical layers that
is backward compatible with the Category 5/5e and Category 3 cable standards. Compared with Cat 5 and
Cat 5e, Cat 6 features more stringent specifications for crosstalk and system noise.
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Chapter 4: Constraints, Trade-Offs and Standards
Economic
The economic constraint is usually the first constraint to be considered. The design must
comply with what the client really need to their business activities at the same time having
an income as quickly as possible. In considering economic constraints, proponents should
propose a design that will require minimal cost but can output a reliable and sustainable
service what the customers needs.
Sustainability
Another constraint that should be considered is the sustainability of the whole design, how
can it be beneficial to the client and how long can the materials be of usage. Another thing
under sustainability is the maintenance work of the longevity of system designs
effectiveness.
Reliability
Last and mostly important constraint to consider by the proponents is the reliability. The
design must not just comply with the needs of the client but give the most effective design.
100 percent is surely impossible due to man-made or natural faults but things that can affect
the performance of the design.
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4.2 Design 1: Analog CCTV with IP Access
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4.3 Design 2: IP CCTV
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4.4 Trade-Offs Result
On overall ranking of the criteria, the Sustainability will be given (5), Reliability will be given (4) and the
Economic Cost will be given as (5).
Economic 5 5 25 3 15
Reliability 4 5 20 4 16
Sustainability 5 4 20 5 25
Over-all Rank 65 56
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Chapter 5: Final Design
FLOOR PLAN
Figure 5.1: CCTV Field of View (First Floor and Parking Lot)
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Figure 5.3: CCTV Perspective View Lobby Entrance (First Floor)
Figure 5.4: CCTV Perspective View Near Control Room (First Floor)
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Figure 5.4: CCTV Perspective View Fire Exit (First Floor)
Figure 5.5: CCTV Perspective View Fire Exit Parking Lot (First Floor)
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Figure 5.6: CCTV Perspective View Parking Lot Entrance (First Floor)
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Figure 5.8: CCTV Ceiling Electrical Plan (Second Floor to Fifth Floor)
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Figure 5.10: CCTV Perspective View at Fire Exit (Second Floor)
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Equipment Used
In designing the Palace Apartment, certain guidelines and parameters should be taken into
considerations in order for the design to be successful.
Equipment Description
Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) Provide Internet access to devices that are within
the range of a wireless network that is connected
to the Internet.
DVR (Digital Video Recorder) An electronic device that records video in a digital
format to a disk drive, USB flash drive, SD memory
card, SSD or other local or networked mass
storage device.
Table 5 shows the equipment and its description that we will install in the building together with its
corresponding application.
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Dome
The SNV-1080R is a compact vandal-resistant VGA network dome camera featuring built-in IR LEDs
which make it suitable for use in the most demanding applications. With the Samsung Techwin WiseNetS
DSP chipset at its core, the SNV-1080R delivers a host of advanced features including face detection
analytics to eliminate image noise in low light conditions, and Samsung Super Dynamic Range (SSDR); it
has an analogue video output port enabling conventional analogue viewing to make set-up on site easy.
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Video
Imaging Device 1/4 PS CMOS
Total Pixels 680(H) x 512(V)
Effective Pixels 680(H) x 480(V)
Scanning System Progressive
Min. Illumination Color: 0.7Lux (F1.2, 50IRE), B/W: 0Lux (F1.2, 50IRE, IR LED on)
S/N Ratio 50dB
Video Out DIP connector type
Lens
Focal Length 2.2 ~ 7.7mm (3.5x) varifocal
Max. Aperture F1.2
Angular Field of View H: 94(Wide) ~ 26.5(Tele), V: 70(Wide) ~ 20(Tele)
Min. Object Distance 500mm
Mount Type Board type (14)
Network
Ethernet RJ-45
Video Compression Format H.264, MJPEG
Resolution 640x480 / 320x240 /160x120
Max Framerate 30fps
Video Quality Adjustment H.264: Compression level
MJPEG: Quality level control
Electrical
Input Voltage 12VDC / PoE (IEEE802.3af)
Power Consumption DC: Max. 3.4W, PoE: Max. 4W
Standard BS EN 50132-5:2001
Alarm systems. CCTV surveillance systems for use in security
applications. Video transmission
Table 5.2 Dome Camera Specification
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Bullet
The SNO-1080R is a stylish general purpose VGA weatherproof IR camera suitable for a wide range
of outdoor applications which require 24/7 monitoring. With the Samsung Techwin WiseNetS DSP chipset at
its core, which delivers a host of advanced features including face detection analytics, third generation
Samsung Super Noise Reduction to eliminate image noise in low light conditions, and Samsung Super
Dynamic Range: it has an analogue video output port enabling conventional analogue control device to make
set-up on site easy? Rated to IP66 with integrated sunshield and supplied with a mounting bracket that allows
the camera to be installed either wall, surface or ceiling mount to ensure the required field of view can be
obtained every time.
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Video
Imaging Device 1/4 PS CMOS
Total Pixels 680(H) x 512(V)
Effective Pixels 680(H) x 480(V)
Scanning System Progressive
Min. Illumination Color: 0.7Lux (F1.2, 50IRE), B/W: 0Lux (F1.2, 50IRE, IR LED on)
S/N Ratio 50dB
Video Out DIP connector type
Lens
Focal Length 2.2 ~ 7.7mm (3.5x) varifocal
Max. Aperture F1.2
Angular Field of View H: 94(Wide) ~ 26.5(Tele), V: 70(Wide) ~ 20(Tele)
Min. Object Distance 500mm
Mount Type Board type (14)
Network
Ethernet RJ-45
Video Compression Format H.264, MJPEG
Resolution 640x480 / 320x240 /160x120
Max Framerate 30fps
Video Quality Adjustment H.264: Compression level
MJPEG: Quality level control
Electrical
Input Voltage 12VDC / PoE (IEEE802.3af)
Power Consumption DC: Max. 3.4W, PoE: Max. 4W
Standard BS EN 50132-5:2001
Alarm systems. CCTV surveillance systems for use in security.
Video transmission
Table 5.3 Bullet Camera Specification
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Wireless Fidelity
Wireless N 150 Home Router (DIR-601), which delivers high performance end-to-end wireless
connectivity based on Wireless N technology. The DIR-601 provides better wireless coverage and improved
speeds over previous-generation Wireless G1. Upgrading your home network to Wireless N 150 provides an
excellent solution for experiencing better wireless performance while sharing a broadband Internet
connection with multiple computers over a secure wireless network.
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Local Area Network
The DGS-3120 xStack Series are enhanced L2 access stackable switches designed to connect end-
users in a secure SMB or enterprise network. These switches support physical stacking, multicast and
enhanced security, making them an ideal Gigabit access layer solution. The DGS-3120-24TC/48TC provides
20 or 44 10/100/1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet ports and 4 combo 1000BASE-T/SFP Gigabit Ethernet ports.
The DGS-3120-24PC/48PC provides 24 or 48 10/100/1000 Mbps PoE (Power over Ethernet) Gigabit
Ethernet ports and 4 combo 1000BASE-T/SFP Gigabit Ethernet ports. The DGS-3120-24SC/24SC-DC
provides 16 SFP Gigabit Ethernet ports and 8 combo 1000BASE-T/SFP Gigabit ports. Each 10/100/1000
Mbps port of DGS-3120-24PC/48PC supports 802.3af and 802.3at Power over Ethernet standard. The
default power budget is 370 Watts and can be expanded to 740 Watts with the DPS-700 RPS. The switches
are also equipped with an SD Card slot, allowing the user to boot images and upload configuration files
directly from an SD Card.
16 SFP
Interface 8 Combo 10/100/1000Base-T/SFP
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Monitor
A monitor or a computer display is an electronic visual display for computers. A monitor usually
comprises the display device, circuitry, casing, and power supply. The display device in modern monitors is
typically a thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) or a flat panel LED display, while older monitors
used a cathode ray tubes (CRT). It can be connected to the computer
via VGA, DVI,HDMI, DisplayPort, Thunderbolt, LVDS (Low-voltage differential signaling) or other proprietary
connectors and signals.
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Storage
Storage is frequently used to mean the devices and data connected to the computer through
input/output operations - that is, hard disk and tape systems and other forms of storage that don't include
computer memory and other in-computer storage. For the enterprise, the options for this kind of storage are
of much greater variety and expense than that related to memory.
A hard disk drive (HDD), hard disk, hard drive or fixed disk is a data storage device used for storing
and retrieving digital information using one or more rigid rapidly rotating disks (platters) coated with magnetic
material. The platters are paired with magnetic heads arranged on a moving actuator arm, which read and
write data to the platter surfaces. Data is accessed in a random-access manner, meaning that
individual blocks of data can be stored or retrieved in any order and not only sequentially. HDDs are a type
of non-volatile memory, retaining stored data even when powered off.
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Digital Video Recorder
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Recording
Playback NTSC: 60pps at 1080P, 120pps at 720P, PAL: 50pps at 1080P, 100pps at 720P
240pps at 480P (camera dependent) & 200pps at 480P (camera
dependent)
Playback search Forward, reverse, step-by-step and Front panel/keyboard and mouse via
different speed play/ calendar, event & USB port/remote control handset
panorama
Playback control Play, pause, stop, reverse, play next,
previous frame, next, previous video file,
speed control
Playback features Full screen display, video snapshot, digital
zoom
Local Display
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Security
Ports Eight 10/100 TX IEEE 802.3at PoE+ Auto MDIX RJ-45 Gigabit Ethernet
Ethernet LAN
Network protocols IPV4, ARP, TCP, UDP, ICMP HTTP server
DHCP client PPPoE
DNS client RTP
SMTP client (SSMTP support) RTSP
Table 5.6 DNR-2060-08P Just Connect Digital Video Recorder Specification
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Uninterruptable Power Supply
EN 62040-1:2008
Standard Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) General
and safety requirements for UPS
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CONCLUSION
To design a CCTV System that is suitable and practical to be applied on the subject
Apartment.
RECOMMENDATION
Wireless CCTV
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