ABSTRACT

Hendrawan, Joy; Amalia, Yustisia; Ningrum, Dahlia; Chandra, Elvira. 2017. Several
factors are at risk to the incidence of diabetes mellitus type 2 in Suko Village
Puskesmas Urangagung Sidoarjo Regency, January-March 2017. Research report,
Medical Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Wijaya Kusuma
Surabaya University. Supervisor: Nuswanto, Gembong, dr., M.Sc.

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disease characterized

hyperglycemic resulting from defect in insulin secretion and amount of insulin
(DMT1), or the combination with insulin resistence that become the initial cause
(DMT2). In January to March 2017 recorded, number of patient visits in Puskesmas
Urangagung Sidoarjo Regency diagnosed as diabetes mellitus are 108 patients. There
was also increasing of incidence everymonths according to data November 2017
recorded there were 25 patients then become 39 patients in March 2017. The most
proportion is found in Suko Village, where the incidence was always increasing
everymonths. So this study was about the several factors like body mass indeks,
carbohydrate consumption patterns, physical activities, smoking acivities, education
level, and income level to incidence of diabetes mellitus type 2 in Suko Village
Sidoarjo Regency.

Methods: Analytic research, retrospective observational design, case control

approach. The subjects of this study were DMT2 patients from Suko Village recorded
in the medical record of Urangagung Puskesmas on January - March 2017. The
sample was 30 people, consisting of case 12 people and control 18 people. Dependent
variable in this research was the incidence of diabetes mellitus type 2, while the
independent variables were: like body mass indeks, carbohydrate consumption
patterns, physical activities, smoking activities, education level, and income level. The
research instrument was questionnaire, data analysis calculated use Odds Ratio.

Results: Odds ratio of body mass indeks to DMT2 incidence is 2. Odds ratio of
carbohydrate consumption patterns to DMT2 incidence is 1,57. Odds ratio of physical
activities to DMT2 incidence is 3,5. Odds ratio of smoking activities to DMT2
incidence is 5,66. Odds ratio of education level to DMT2 incidence is 1,4. Odds ratio
of income level to DMT2 incidence is 0,78.

Conclusions: As for those who have risk factors for the incidence of Diabetes mellitus
type 2 in Suko Village, Puskesmas Urangagung, Sidoarjo Regency in January-March
2017 are: body mass indeks, carbohydrate consumption patterns, physical activities,
smoking activities and education level. While income level do not have risk factors.

Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, body mass indeks, carbohydrate consumption patterns,

physical activities, smoking acivities, education level, income level.