Arithmetic

ADDITION
Addition is finding the total, or sum, by combining two or more numbers.
What is 3 plus 4?
3+2=5 ; 3 plus 2 is equal to 5

4+3= What did that equal?

Number line
A number line is a visual representation of all real numbers (in order)

We're saying 3 plus 2 so let's start at 3.

and we're going to add 2 to that 3.
So all we do is we go up the number line,
or we go to the right on the number line, 2 more.
And then we end up at 5

SUBTRACTION
Subtraction or minus is the opposite of addition.
In subtraction you're taking away.
What is 4 minus 3?
43=1 ; 4 minus 3 is equal to 1
I have 4 and I'm going to take 3 away.

MULTIPLICATION
The process of adding a number to itself a certain number of times.
3 x 3 = 3 + 3 +3 = 9 ; 3 times 3 is equal to 9

DIVISION
Division is splitting into equal parts or groups.
Division is the opposite of multiplying
If I divide 24 into 3 equal groups-- 1, 2, 3-- how many are going to be in each group?
24 / 3 = 8 ; 24 diveded by 3 is equal to 8.

In this example I diveded 24 into groups of 3.

Quotient

Types of Divisions

1. Exact Division:

A division is exact when the remainder is zero.

2. Not exact division:

A division is no exact when the remainder is not zero.

Exponentiation
A power is an abbreviated form of writing a multiplication formed by several equal factors.
5 5 5 = 53 = 125 ; 5 to the power of 3 is equal to 125
4 4 = 42 = 16 ; 4 to te power of 2 is equal to 16 or - 4 squared is 16
Base
The base of a power is the number that multiplies by itself, in this case, 5.
Exponent
The exponent of a power indicates the number of times to multiply the base by itself, in this case,
4.

Square Root
The root is the inverse operation to the exponentiation.
Given two numbers, called the radicand and index, find a third number, which is called the root,
such that when elevated to the index, it is equal to the radicand.

9=3 ; The square root of nine is equal to 3

Square Root

https://youtu.be/mbc3_e5lWw0