Competence and Credible, Excel in Organization, Excel in Operation, Beyond Expectations, Management by Objective

Competence and Credible, Excel in Organization, Excel in Operation, Beyond Expectations, Management by Objective
Penulisan Rujukan
(References)
Sudigdo Sastroasmoro,
Grace Wangge, Siti Rizny F. Saldi
Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine (CEEBM) Unit

RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia

Referencing
Metode standar dalam mengakui/menyatakan sumber
informasi atau ide yang digunakan dalam naskah/tulisan
yang dibuat
Bentuk sitasi:
Vancouver
Harvard
APA style
Etc.
Struktur:
In-text citation
Reference list

Informasi yang perlu disertai sitasi

Direct quotations
Facts
Figures
Published and unpublished works

Mengapa referencing?
Untuk menghindari plagiarism
Untuk memverifikasi atau menyokong kebenaran
informasi
Untuk mempermudah pembaca dalam memahami
argumentasi penulis lebih mendalam dengan
membaca referensi yang dimaksud

ICMJE Uniform
Requirements:
http://www.nlm.nih.
gov/bsd/uniform_re
quirements.html
National Library of
Medicine, Citing
Medicine:
http://www.ncbi.nl
m.nih.gov/bookshel
f/br.fcgi?book=citm
ed&part=A32352

Rekomendasi ICMJE tentang rujukan

Harus merujuk pada sumber paling asli hindari
merujuk pada review
Tidak boleh terlampau banyak (memakan ruang), tapi
tidak boleh terlampau sedikit
Rujukan dapat dijadikan lampiran hanya ada di versi
jurnal online
Abstrak konferensi TIDAK VALID
Rujukan belum published in-press
Artikel masih berlaku ? cek ke Pubmed
Gunakan reference manager untuk hindari kesalahan
Tahap
Catat seluruh detail bibliografi serta halaman yang
relevan yang mencantumkan sumber informasi.
Perhatikan tanda baca dan spasi pada in-text
citation dan daftar pustaka.
Sisipkan nomor sitasi pada tempat yang sesuai di
dalam naskah/dokumen.
Tuliskan daftar pustaka yang mencakup seluruh in-
text citation pada akhir naskah/dokumen.

Penulisan rujukan/sitasi
Penulisan sitasi yang digunakan di FKUI adalah:
Sistem Vancouver (dengan penomoran)
Bukan sistem Harvard (nama famili penulis utama
dengan tahun publikasi).
In-house style dapat merupakan modifikasi dari
bentuk standar.
Nomor sitasi dalam naskah harus 100% sesuai
dengan daftar referensi

Vancouver vs Harvard
Sistem Vancouver Sistem Harvard
Dalam naskah: sitasi Dalam naskah: sitasi
disebutkan dengan disebutkan dengan
menuliskan angka dalam menuliskan nama penulis
pertama dan tahun,
format superscript
disertai tanda kurung
Daftar pustaka ditulis Daftar pustaka ditulis
sesuai urutan kemunculan mengikuti urutan alfabet
di dalam naskah

Vancouver style
In-text citation Reference list
Bacterial meningitis is an 1. WHO. World Health
important cause of morbidity Statistics 2006. Geneva:
World Health Organization,
and mortality in children in 2006.
developing countries.1,2 2. Ramakrishnan M, Ulland A,
Sreinhardt LC, Moisi JC,
Were F, Levine OS.
Sequelae due to bacterial
meningitis among African
children: a systematic
literature review. BMC
Med. 2009;7:47.

Harvard style
In-text citation Reference list
Bacterial meningitis is an Ramakrishnan M, Ulland A,
important cause of morbidity Sreinhardt LC, Moisi JC, Were F,
and mortality in children in Levine OS. Sequelae due to
developing countries. (WHO, bacterial meningitis among
2006; Ramakrishnan et al, African children: a systematic
2009) literature review. BMC Med.
2009;7:47.
WHO. World Health Statistics

2006. Geneva: World Health
Organization, 2006.
Vancouver vs Harvard
Sistem Vancouver Sistem Harvard
Meskipun sebagian besar uji klinis Meskipun sebagian besar uji klinis
menyimpulkan obat A lebih efektif menyimpulkan obat A lebih efektif
daripada obat B,5-9 namun daripada obat B (Robin ddk, 1997;
beberapa laporan menunjukkan hal Rodriguez dkk, 1999; Ihsanuddin
yang sebaliknya.10-12
dkk, 2007, Lampard dkk, 2009,
Sloam dkk, 2012), namun beberapa
laporan menunjukkan hal yang
penulisan menjadi sebaliknya (Chulalongkorn dkk,
lebih ringkas.
2007; Roben dkk., 2011; Vinasquez
dkk, 2012).

In-text citations
Few case reports have documented severe allergic
reaction to paracetamol.1
Few case reports have documented severe allergic

reaction to paracetamol1.
Nomor sitasi dituliskan dalam format superscript

setelah tanda baca dan tanpa spasi.

In-text citations
Saat sejumlah referensi disitasi, gunakan hypen untuk
menggabungkan angka pertama dan terakhir referensi yang
muncul secara konsekutif.
Gunakan koma (tanpa spasi) untuk menuliskan beberapa nomor
sitasi yang tidak berurutan.
Jangan gunakan hypen apabila hanya ada 2 sitasi dengan nomor
berurutan.
Few case reports have documented severe allergic reaction to paracetamol.1-4
Few case reports have documented severe allergic reaction to paracetamol.1-2
Few case reports have documented severe allergic reaction to paracetamol.1,2
The effect of maternal smoking on fetal growth has been described in several
studies.2-5,10,15

In-text citations
Penempatan nomor sitasi di dalam kalimat harus
dipertimbangkan dengan hati-hati.
Referensi tertentu mungkin hanya relevan pada
sebagaian dari kalimat.
Transcutaneous bilirubin measurement was developed as
a less invasive alternative to total serum bilirubin,1,3 but
to date its use has been limited.4-6

Daftar pustaka/Reference list

Ditempatkan pada akhir naskah
Dengan urutan sesuai kemunculan sitasi dalam naskah
Harus mencantumkan detail yang sesuai, sehingga
pembaca dapat menemukan dan memeriksa referensi yang
digunakan
Semua referensi, termasuk personal communication,
internet sources, atau data yang belum terpublikasi harus
dicantumkan dalam daftar pustaka

Penulisan daftar pustaka dari jurnal

Penulis
Tuliskan nama belakang penulis disertai inisial
nama depan dan nama tengah.
Bila penulis berjumlah 6 atau kurang, tuliskan semua
Bila lebih dari 6, tuliskan nama 6 penulis pertama
ditambah dkk atau et al.
Contoh:
Berenson GS, Wattigney WA, Tracy RE.
Trehan I, Goldbach HS, LaGrone LN, Meuli GJ, Wang RJ,
Maleta KM, et al.

Judul makalah
Tuliskan dengan sentence case, yakni hanya huruf
awal yang kapital, kecuali nama diri (proper name)
Contoh:
Atherosclerosis of Aorta and Coronary Arteries and
Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Persons Aged 6-30 Years
Studied at Necropsy: The Bogalusa Heart Study.
Atherosclerosis of aorta and coronary arteries and
cardiovascular risk factors in persons aged 6-30 years
studied at necropsy: The Bogalusa Heart Study.

Nama jurnal
Nama jurnal yang terdiri atas 1 kata tidak
disingkat.
Contoh: Gastroenterology, Pediatrics
Nama jurnal yang lebih dari 1 kata harus disingkat.
Singkatan jurnal tidak boleh dikira-kira, mengacu
kepada:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog/journals

Nama jurnal
Beri tanda titik setelah (singkatan) nama jurmal,
diikuti dengan spasi.
New England Journal of Medicine: - N Engl J Med.
Tuliskan tahun, volume, halaman awal dan
halaman akhir sebagai berikut, tanpa spasi, dan
tidak perlu dituliskan nomor edisi.
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008;3(4):876-880.
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008,3:876-80.
nomor edisi
Contoh lengkap penulisan daftar pustaka yang

benar:
Berenson GS, Wattigney WA, Tracy RE. Atherosclerosis of
aorta and coronary arteries and cardiovascular risk factors
in persons aged 6-30 years studied at necropsy: The
Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Cardiol. 1992;70:851-8.
Trehan I, Goldbach HS, LaGrone LN, Meuli GJ, Wang RJ,

Maleta KM, et al. Antibiotics as part of the management of
severe acute malnutrition. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:425-35.

Journal article: variations

Organization as author
No author given
Article not in English
Volume/issue supplement
E-publication (published electronically ahead of the
print version)

Book or monograph
Monograph
A work of writing on a single subject, usually by a
single author
Author(s) Title of book Edition
Schlesselman JJ. Case-control studies. Design,

conduct, analysis. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford
University Press; 1982. p. 105-23.
Year of Place of Publisher

Page(s)
publication publication
cited
Chapter in book
Title of
Author(s) Title of chapter Book editor(s) book
Cheung Y. Systemic circulation. In: Anderson RH,

Baker EJ, Penny DJ, Redington AN, Rigby ML,
Wernovsky G, editors. Paediatric cardiology. 3rd ed.
Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone; 2010. p. 105-23.
Place of
publication Edition
Publisher Year of Page(s)
publication cited
Thesis or dissertation
Author Title of work Type of work
Boyer CL. Do rural Medicare patients have different post-acute

service patterns than their non-rural counterparts?
[dissertation]. [Cleveland (OH)]: Case Western Reserve
University; 2004.
Place of
Institution Year of institution
publication
Format untuk bentuk lainnya dapat
mengacu pada panduan:
ICMJE Uniform Requirements:
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/uniform_requirements.html
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Competence and Credible, Excel in Organization, Excel in Operation, Beyond Expectations, Management by Objective

Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine (CEEBM) Unit

Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine (CEEBM) Unit

Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine (CEEBM) Unit

Informasi yang perlu disertai sitasi

Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine (CEEBM) Unit

Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine (CEEBM) Unit

Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine (CEEBM) Unit

Rekomendasi ICMJE tentang rujukan

Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine (CEEBM) Unit

Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine (CEEBM) Unit

Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine (CEEBM) Unit

Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine (CEEBM) Unit

WHO. World Health Statistics

Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine (CEEBM) Unit

Few case reports have documented severe allergic

Nomor sitasi dituliskan dalam format superscript

Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine (CEEBM) Unit

Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine (CEEBM) Unit

Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine (CEEBM) Unit

Daftar pustaka/Reference list

Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine (CEEBM) Unit

Penulisan daftar pustaka dari jurnal

Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine (CEEBM) Unit

Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine (CEEBM) Unit

Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine (CEEBM) Unit

Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine (CEEBM) Unit

Contoh lengkap penulisan daftar pustaka yang

Trehan I, Goldbach HS, LaGrone LN, Meuli GJ, Wang RJ,

Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine (CEEBM) Unit

Journal article: variations

Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine (CEEBM) Unit

Author(s) Title of book Edition

Schlesselman JJ. Case-control studies. Design,

Year of Place of Publisher

Cheung Y. Systemic circulation. In: Anderson RH,

Author Title of work Type of work

Boyer CL. Do rural Medicare patients have different post-acute

ICMJE Uniform Requirements:

Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine (CEEBM) Unit

Offline (Mendeley Desktop) :

Citing and sharing references

Open Mendeley desktop

Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine (CEEBM) Unit

Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine (CEEBM) Unit

Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine (CEEBM) Unit

Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine (CEEBM) Unit

Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine (CEEBM) Unit

Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine (CEEBM) Unit

Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine (CEEBM) Unit

Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine (CEEBM) Unit

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