Classes of Vertebrates

Agnatha Chondrichthyes Osteichthyes Amphibia Reptilia Aves Mammalia

Jawless fishes Fishes that have Includes all of the Spend part of Have lungs to Includes all the Conceive their
that do not have skeletons bony fishes; have their lives under breathe on land birds; produce young within the
scales consisting of hard scales and bony water and part on and skin that does amniote eggs but reproductive tract
rubber-like skeletons land; must return not need to be usually give them of the mother
cartilage rather to water in order kept wet; produce greater and, after birth,
than bone to reproduce an amniote egg protection from nourish them
with leather hard predators by with milk
shell that protects laying them high produced by their
the embryo from off of the ground mammary glands
drying out or in other
relatively
inaccessible
locations
Bulb Flower Fruit Leaf Root Seed Stem Tuber

Cauli-
Onion Tomato Lettuce Carrot Corn Celery Potato
flower

Garlic Broc- Squash

Bok Radish Sweet
Beans Scallion
coli Choy Potato
Locomoti AS Protection
onCilia Cell
is the
Membrane
function of
Relating
Factor
 Head of
Laboratory

Board of
Directors

Physical Chemical Mineral

Analysis Analysis Analysis

Organizational Chart for a Science Laboratory

 Matthias Theodore
Schleiden Schwann

Robert
Robert
Hooke
Cell Brown

Theorist
s
Rudolf Anton Van
Virchow Leeuwenhoek
 Repair and maintenance of
Formation of Enzymes tissues

Formation of Antibodies Functions of Major source of energy

Protein
Transportation and Storage of
Creation of hormones
Molecules
 Janssen instrument made for Dutch royalty was described as being composed of "3 sliding tubes,
measuring 18 inches long when fully extended, and two inches in diameter" in the 1590s. The
microscope was said to have a magnification of 3x when fully closed, and 9x when fully extended (no
physical evidenced survived)
Duration: Around 70 years
Van Leeuwenhoek is the first to make and use a real microscope in the 1650s: achieved
Time: 1590s- 1660s magnifying power of 270x and could view objects one millionth of a meter

Place: Dutch Republic

England Hooke published Micrographia in 1665 which presents several accounts of
Hooke's observations through the use of the microscope, looking at all
sorts of things (snow, a needle, a razor, etc.); his most significant
observations were done on fleas and cork.

Need in investigation and viewing The Invention Invention of modern microscopes;

of objects in a much larger scale of The Microscope discovery of the cell

Zacharias Janssen Anton Van

Leeuwenhoek Robert Hooke
 Hyphae

Fungal
Cells

Eukaryotic
Cells

Animal

Plant Cell
Simple
Epithelial Osteocytes
Parenchyma Cells
Cells Nerve
Cells
Collenchyma
Cells

Sclerenchyma
Cells
 Phases of Mitosis

The cell is preparing itself for division. The DNA of the cell is also
Phase 1: Interphase duplicated during this phase, creating two copies of each strand of DNA
called a chromosome. The cell also increases in size.

The duplicated chromosomes from the previous phase condense,

Phase 2: Prophase meaning they become compacted and more tightly wound. Mitotic
spindle forms on the edges of the dividing cell.

The pairs of condensed chromosomes line up along the equator of the

Phase 3: Metaphase elongated cell.

The pairs of chromosomes, also called sister chromatids, are drawn to

Phase 4: Anaphase opposite poles of the elongated cell.

The nuclear envelope, which had previously broken down, reforms as

Phase 5: Telophase two new nuclear envelopes around the separated sister chromatids.
 Causes of Tsunami

Earths plates move,

shake, and rub against
each other.

Volcanic Earthquake
Activity
s

Dislocated parts of the

earths surface move, up,
down and side to side.
GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS FOR CLASSIFICATION
Dominador C. Glorioso