Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Please cite this article in press as MortezaSalarzaei et al, The Relationship between Hemoglobin and
Hematocrit in the First Trimester of Pregnancy and the Incidence of Preeclampsia, Indo Am. J. P. Sci, 2017;
4(10).
METHODS: REFERENCES:
In this review article, the databases Medline, 1. Goudarzi M, Yazdin-Nik A, Bashardoost
Cochrane, Science Direct, and Google Scholar N. The relationship of the first/third trimester
were thoroughly searched to identify The hematocrit level with the birth weight and
relationship between hemoglobin and hematocrit in preeclampsia. Iran Journal of Nursing. 2008
the first trimester of pregnancy and the incidence of Nov;21(54):41-9.
preeclampsia. In this review, the papers published 2. Mook-Kanamori DO, Steegers EA, Eilers
until early January 2017 that were conducted to PH, Raat H, Hofman A, Jaddoe VW. Risk factors
study The relationship between hemoglobin and and outcomes associated with first-trimester fetal
hematocrit in the first trimester of pregnancy and growth restriction. Jama. 2010 Feb 10;303(6):527-
the incidence of preeclampsia were selected. 34.
3. Lu ZM, Goldenberg RL, Cliver SP, Cutter
FINDINGS: G, Blankson M. The relationship between maternal
Hemoglobin hematocrit test is one of the common hematocrit and pregnancy outcome. Obstetrics &
tests of pregnancy. Hematocrit includes the ratio of Gynecology. 1991 Feb 1;77(2):190-4.
the volume of erythrocytes to the total volume of 4. Koygt Y, Atamer Y, Atamer A, Tuzcu
blood that is shown as a percentage or a decimal A, Akkus Z. Changes in serum levels of leptin,
fraction (8). Hematocrit is measured by macro, cytokines and lipoprotein in pre-eclamptic and
micro, or indirect centrifuging by the result of normotensive pregnant women. Gynecological
multiplying the average blood volume by the endocrinology. 2004 Jan 1;19(5):267-73.
number of red blood cells (9). Based on the existing 5. Hsu CD, Iriye B, Johnson TR, Witter FR,
evidences of the pregnancies resulted in Hong SF, Chan DW. Elevated circulating
preeclampsia, the vascular wall of the spiral arteries thrombomodulin in severe preeclampsia. American
is muscular and thick and the invasion into the journal of obstetrics and gynecology. 1993 Jul
trophoblast is incomplete (10). Thus, the uterine- 1;169(1):148-9.
placental blood flow is disordered and it results in 6. Behzadmehr R, Keikhaie KR, Pour NS.
initial placental hypoxia and oxidative stress (11). The Study of Pregnant Womens Attitude toward
Oxidative stress brings about a trend that is Using Ultrasound in Pregnancy and its Diagnostic
associated with pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Value based on the Demographic Features in Amir-
However, in natural pregnancies, these vessels
al-Momenin Hospital of Zabol. Int J Adv Res Biol 11. Shirazi M, Hantoush-Zadeh S, Rezaie-
Sci. 2017;4(6):58-63. Keikhaie K, Pirjani R. Spontaneous Uterine
7. Poureisa M, Behzadmehr R, Daghighi Rupture and Live Fetus in 21th Week of Pregnancy
MH, Akhoondzadeh L, Fouladi DF. Orientation of with Hemorrhagic Shock Due to Placenta Percreta:
the facet joints in degenerative rotatory lumbar A Case Report. Case Reports in Clinical Practice.
scoliosis: an MR study on 52 patients. Acta 2016 Jan 20;1(1):19-21.
neurochirurgica. 2016 Mar 1;158(3):473-9. 12. Kahkhaie KR, Keikhaie KR, Vahed AS,
8. Daghighi MH, Poureisa M, Safarpour M, Shirazi M, Amjadi N. Randomized comparison of
Behzadmehr R, Fouladi DF, Meshkini A, nylon versus absorbing polyglactin 910 for fascial
Varshochi M, Kiani Nazarlou A. Diffusion- closure in caesarean section. Iranian Red Crescent
weighted magnetic resonance imaging in Medical Journal. 2014 Apr;16(4).
differentiating acute infectious spondylitis from 13. Shahraki Z, Keikhaie KR, Amjadi N,
degenerative Modic type 1 change; the role of b- Bonjar ZH, Jahantigh H, Doosti F, Shirazi M.
value, apparent diffusion coefficient, claw sign and Correlation of 4 Hour Urine Samples with 24-Hour
amorphous increased signal. The British journal of Urine Samples for the Diagnosis of Preeclampsia.
radiology. 2016 Aug 11;89(1066):20150152. Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Cancer
9. Nemati M, Hajalioghli P, Jahed S, Research. 2017(In Press).
Behzadmehr R, Rafeey M, Fouladi DF. Normal 14. Kahkhaie KR, Keikha F, Keikhaie KR,
Values of Spleen Length and Volume: An Abdollahimohammad A, Salehin S. Perinatal
Ultrasonographic Study in Children. Ultrasound in Outcome After Diagnosis of Oligohydramnious at
medicine & biology. 2016 Aug 31;42(8):1771-8. Term. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal. 2014
10. Behzadmehr R, Salarzaei M. May;16(5).
PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES.