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SOALAN KERTAS 3 NO.

1 A student carries out an experiment to investigate the relationship between the height of an oil
column, ho, that exerts the same pressure as the height of a water column, hw.

The arrangement of the apparatus for this experiment is shown in Diagarm 1.1.

Seorang pelajar menjalankan satu eksperimen untuk menyiasat hubungan antara ketinggian
satu turus minyak, ho, yang mengenakan tekanan yang sama dengan ketinggian satu turus air,
hw.

Susunan radas bagi eksperimen ini ditunjukkan di Rajah 1.1

Diagram 1.1

Rajah 1.1

Diagram 1.2 shows the mercury level, lb, before the water and oil are poured into the tube.

Rajah 1.2 menunjukkan aras merkuri, lb, sebelum air dan minyak dituang ke dalam tiub.
Diagram 1.2

Rajah 1.2

Diagram 1.3 shows the oil level, lo when the water level, lw, is equal to 20.0 cm when water and
oil are poured into the two arms of the U tube so that the bottom level is the same in both arms.

Rajah 1.3 menunjukkan aras minyak, lo apabila aras air, lw sama dengan 20.0 cm apabila air
dan minyak dituang ke dalam dua lengan tiub U supaya aras bawah sama dalam kedua-dua
lengan.
Diagram 1.3

Rajah 1.3

The procedure is repeated with water level, lw = 30.0 cm, 40.0 cm, 50.0 cm and 60.0 cm.

The corresponding oil levels are shown in Diagram 1.4, 1.5, 1.6 and 1.7.

Prosedur ini diulang dengan aras air, lw = 30.0 cm, 40.0 cm, 50.0 cm and 60.0 cm.

Aras minyak yang sepadan ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 1.4, 1.5, 1.6 and 1.7.

Diagram 1.4

Rajah 1.4
Diagram 1.5

Rajah 1.5

Diagram 1.6

Rajah 1.6
Diagram 1.7

Rajah 1.7

(a) For the experiment described, identify :

Bagi eksperimen yang dihuraikan di atas, kenal pasti :

(i) The manipulated variable

Pemboleh ubah dimanipulasikan

[1 markah]

[1 mark]

(ii) The responding variable

Pemboleh ubah bergerak balas


[1 markah]

[1 mark]
(iii) The constant variable

Pemboleh ubah dimalarkan

[1 markah]

[1 mark]

(b) For this part of the question, write your answers in the spaces provided in the
corresponding diagrams :

Untuk bahagian soalan ini, tulis jawapan anda dalam ruang yang disediakan dalam rajah-
rajah yang sepadan.

(i) Based on Diagram 1.2, record the reading of lb.

Berdasarkan Rajah 1.2, rekod bacaan lb.

[1 markah]

[1 mark]
(ii) Based on Diagrams 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6 and 1.7, record the readings of lo.

Berdasarkan Rajah 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6 dan 1.7, catat bacaan lo.

[2 markah]

[2 marks]

(iii) For each value of lw and lo, calculate the height of the water column, hw and the
height of oil column, ho by using the following equations :

Bagi setiap nilai lw and lo, hitung ketinggian turus air, hw dan ketinggian turus
minyak, ho dengan menggunakan persamaan berikut :

hw = lw lb

and

ho = lo lb

Record the values of hw and ho.


Catatkan nilai hw dan ho.

[2 markah]

[2 marks]

(c) Tabulate your results for all values of hw and ho in the space below.

Jadualkan keputusan anda bagi semua nilai hw and ho dalam ruang di bawah.

[2 markah]

[2 marks]

(d) On a piece of graph paper, plot a graph of ho against hw.

Pada sehelai kertas graf, lukis graf ho melawan hw.

[5 markah]

[5 marks]
(e) Based on your graph plotted in 1 (d), state the relationship between ho and hw.

Berdasarkan graf di 1 (d), nyatakan hubungan antara ho dengan hw

[1 markah]

[1 mark]

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