I.

Tujuan

1. Mahasiswa mampu menggambar dengan baik dan benar dengan perangkat Autocad

2. Mahasiswa mampu memahami AutoCad 3D

3. Mahasiswa mampu mengubah gambar 2D menjadi 3D

II. Alat dan Bahan

1. Alat :
a. Komputer
b. Aplikasi AutoCAD
2. Bahan :
a. Model gambar poros engkol 2D

III. Langkah Kerja

- Buka program AutoCAD 2012

- Lakukan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut :
Command: LIMITS
Reset Model space limits:
Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0.0000,0.0000>:
Specify upper right corner <420.0000,297.0000>: 420,594
Command: ZOOM
Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window/Object] <real time>: All
Command : VPORTS
Standar viewports : Two Vertical
Setup : 3D
Objek 1
Command: LINE
Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]: @85<90
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Command: CIRCLE
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: 25
Command:CIRCLE
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <25.0000>:
Command: CIRCLE
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <25.0000>: 120
Command:CIRCLE
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <120.0000>:
Command: OFFSET
Current settings: Erase source=No Layer=Source OFFSETGAPTYPE=0
Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <Through>: 35
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: klik garis dari menu LINE
Specify point on side to offset or [Exit/Multiple/Undo] <Exit>:
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>: klik garis dari menu LINE
Specify point on side to offset or [Exit/Multiple/Undo] <Exit>:
Command: EXTEND
Current settings: Projection=UCS, Edge=None
Select objects or <select all>: klik garis yang telah di offset
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Command: TRIM
Command: JOIN
Select source object or multiple objects to join at once: 1 found
Select objects to join: pilih garis bagian luar
4 objects converted to 1 polyline
Command : EXTRUDE
Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4, Closed profiles creation mode = Solid
Select objects to extrude or [MOde]: 1 found, 2 total (lingkaran)
Specify height of extrusion or [Direction/Path/Taper angle/Expression] <15.0000>: -
60
Command : EXTRUDE
Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4, Closed profiles creation mode = Solid
Select objects to extrude or [MOde]: 1 found (bangun bagian luar yang di join)
Specify height of extrusion or [Direction/Path/Taper angle/Expression] <15.0000>:
35
Command: MOVE
Select objects: 1 found (lingkaran bagian bawah)
Specify base point or [Displacement] <Displacement>: 0,0,0
Specify second point or <use first point as displacement>: 0,0,95
COPY
Select objects: 1 found (bangun bagian luar yang dijoin)
Current settings: Copy mode = Single
Specify base point or [Displacement/mOde/Multiple] <Displacement>: 0,0,0
Specify second point or [Array] <use first point as displacement>: 0,0,95
Command: MOVE
Select objects: 1 found (lingkaran bagian atas)
Specify base point or [Displacement] <Displacement>: 0,0,0
Specify second point or <use first point as displacement>: 0,0,190
Command: UNION
Select objects: 1 found, 5 total (semua objek bangun pertama)
Command: ROTATE3D
Current positive angle: ANGDIR=counterclockwise ANGBASE=0
Specify first point on axis or define axis by
[Object/Last/View/Xaxis/Yaxis/Zaxis/2points]: y
Specify a point on the Y axis <0,0,0>:
Specify rotation angle or [Reference]: -90
Command: ROTATE3D
Current positive angle: ANGDIR=counterclockwise ANGBASE=0
Specify first point on axis or define axis by
[Object/Last/View/Xaxis/Yaxis/Zaxis/2points]: x
Specify a point on the Y axis <0,0,0>:
Specify rotation angle or [Reference]: 90
Objek 2
Command: CIRCLE
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <120.0000>: 42.5
Command:CIRCLE
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <42.5000>: 75
Command: LINE
Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]: 210
Command: CIRCLE
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <75.0000>: 50
Command: CIRCLE
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <50.0000>: 45
Command: CIRCLE
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <45.0000>: 30
Command:
CIRCLE
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <30.0000>: 25
Command: LINE
Specify first point: tan
To Specify next point or [Undo]: tan
To Specify next point or [Undo]:
Command: LINE
Specify first point: tan
To Specify next point or [Undo]: tan
To Specify next point or [Undo]:
Command: TRIM
Command: JOIN
Select source object or multiple objects to join at once: 4 found
Select objects to join: pilih garis bagian luar
4 objects converted to 1 polyline
Command:CIRCLE
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <42.5000>: 75
Command : EXTRUDE
Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4, Closed profiles creation mode = Solid
Select objects to extrude or [MOde]: 1 found (bangun bagian luar yang di join)
Specify height of extrusion or [Direction/Path/Taper angle/Expression] <15.0000>:
40
Command : EXTRUDE
Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4, Closed profiles creation mode = Solid
Select objects to extrude or [MOde]: 2 found (lingkaran diameter 85 dan 150)
Specify height of extrusion or [Direction/Path/Taper angle/Expression] <15.0000>:
65
Command: SUBTRACT
Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract from ..
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total (bagian luar dan lingkaran diameter 150)
Select solids, surfaces, and regions to subtract ..
Select objects: 1 found (lingkaran diameter 85)
Command : EXTRUDE
Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4, Closed profiles creation mode = Solid
Select objects to extrude or [MOde]: 1 found (lingkaran diameter 90)
Specify height of extrusion or [Direction/Path/Taper angle/Expression] <15.0000>: -
5
Command : EXTRUDE
Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4, Closed profiles creation mode = Solid
Select objects to extrude or [MOde]: 1 found (lingkaran diameter 50)
Specify height of extrusion or [Direction/Path/Taper angle/Expression]<15.0000>: -
80
Command : EXTRUDE
Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4, Closed profiles creation mode = Solid
Select objects to extrude or [MOde]: 1 found (lingkaran diameter 85 dan 150)
Specify height of extrusion or [Direction/Path/Taper angle/Expression] <15.0000>: -
5
Command: 3DMOVE
Select objects: 1 found
Specify base point or [Displacement] <Displacement>:
Specify second point or <use first point as displacement>: 75 (sumbu z)
Command: UNION
Select objects: 1 found, 5 total (semua objek objek kedua)
Command: FILLET
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 0.0000
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]: r
Specify fillet radius <0.0000>: 5
Enter number of actions or [All/Last]: 3 FILLET
Command: FILLET
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 0.0000
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]: r
Specify fillet radius <0.0000>: 2
Enter number of actions or [All/Last]: 1 FILLET

Mengcopy objek 3D ke layar 2D

Command: UCS
Current ucs name: *WORLD*
Specify origin of UCS or [Face/NAmed/OBject/Previous/View/World/X/Y/Z/ZAxis]
<World>: v
- CTRL C kemudian pilih objek yang akan di copy.
- Paste pada layar 2D yang telah di beri border dan keterangan.
- Atur tampilan agar sesuai dengan ukuran kertas yang ada.