51

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Deurink DO, Lestari ES, Hadi u, et al. Determinants carriage of resistant

Escherichia coli in the Indonesian population inside and outside hospitals.
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2007;60:377-84
2. Billater M. Bacterial Resistance. Pharmacotherapy Self-Assesment
Program;4:169-89. http://www.accp.com/p4b4m2samples.pdf
3. Brooks GF, Butel JS, Morse SA. Jawetz, Melnick, & Adelbergs Medical
Microbiology. 23rd ed. New York: Lange medical books; 2004.
4. Staf Pengajar Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. Buku Ajar
Mikrobiologi Kedokteran. Jakarta: Penerbit Binarupa Aksara; 1993. hal.
10-3.
5. Mims, et al. Medical microbiology. 3rd ed. London: Mosby; 2004 . p. 474-
511
6. Setiabudi, Rianto. Pengantar Antimikroba. Dalam: Ganiswarna, Sulistia G,
editor. Farmakologi dan Terapi. Edisi 5. Jakarta: Bagian Farmakologi
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia; 2007. hal. 585-95
7. Istiantoro, Yati H dan Gan, Vincent HS. Penisilin, Sefalosporin dan
Antibiotik Betalaktam lainnya. Dalam: Ganiswarna, Sulistia G, editor.
Farmakologi dan Terapi. Edisi 5. Jakarta: Bagian Farmakologi Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia; 2007. hal. 664-93
8. Katzung, Bertram G. Farmakologi Dasar dan Klinik edisi 4. Alih bahasa :
Staf Dosen Farmakologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya.
Jakarta : EGC. 1998. hal. 709-19.
9. Hadi U. Resistensi Antibiotik. Dalam : Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam
Edisi IV Jilid III, Jakarta, 2206: 1725-8.
10. RM Michael, Andrew ES. Antimcrobial resistant in hospital: How
concerned should we be? CMAJ 2009;180(4):408-15.
11. Teng SO, Lee WS, et al. Bacterial contamination of patient medical charts
in a surgical ward and the intensive care unit: impact on nosocomial
infeections. J Microbial Imunol Infect 2009;42:86-91

Pola resistensi ..., Yulika H., FK UI., 2009

Universitas Indonesia
 52

12. Blomberg B, Mwakagile DSM, et al. Surveillance of antimicrobial

resistance at a tertiary hospital in Tanzania. BMC Public Health
2004:4:45.
13. Effects of sarA inactivation on the intrinsic multidrug resistance
mechanism of Staphylococcus aureus.
14. Shittu AO and Lin J. Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns and
characterization of clinical isolats of Staphylococcus aureus in Kwazulu
province, South Africa. BMC Infectious Disease 2006; 6:125
15. Kuroda M, Ohta T, Uchiyama I, 34 other authors: Whole genome
sequencing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Lancet 2001,
357:1225-1240.
16. George G Zhanel, et all. Prevalence of antimicrobial-resistant patogens in
Canadian hospitals: Results from the CANWARD 2007 study. Can J
Infect Dis Med Microbiol 2009; 20: Suppl A: 9A-20A
17. Philippe RS Lagace-Wiens, Melamie R DeCorby, Patricia J Bauidry,
Daryl J Hoban, James A Karlowsky, CARA, George G Zhanel. Analysis
of 1560 inpatient and outpatient Eschericia coli isolats from across
Canada- Results from the CANWARD 2007 study. Can J Infect Dis Med
Microbiol 2009; 20: Suppl A: 49-53
18. Boyd LB, Atmar RL, Randall GL, Hamill RJ, Steffen D, Zechiedrich L.
Increased fluorokuinolone resistance with time in Escherichia coli from
>17,000 patients at a large county hospital as a function of culture site,
age, sex, and location. BMC Infect Dis 2008. 15 (8): 4-8
19. Indrasari ND, Susrosumihardjo R, Waspadji S. Pola Bakteri Penyebab
Infeksi Kaki Penderita Diabetes Melitus dan Hasil Tes Kepekaan
Antibiotik. The Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association 2005; 55;
519-24
20. Karlowsky JA, Jones ME, Thornsberry C, Friedland IR, Sahm DF. Trends
in Antimicrobial Susceptibilities among Enterobacteriaceae Isolatd from
Hospitalized Patients in the United States from 1998 to 2001.
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2003:16721680

Pola resistensi ..., Yulika H., FK UI., 2009

Universitas Indonesia
 53

21. Andrew Walkty, Melanie DeCorby, Kim Nichol, Mellisa McCracken,

Michael R Mulvery, James A Karlowsky, Daryl J Hoban, George G
Zhanel. Characterization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolats obtained
from patients in Canadian hospitals Results of the CANWARD 2007
Study. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol 2009; 20: Suppl A:54A-58A
22. Karlowsky JA,Draghi DC, Jones ME, Thornsberry C, Friedland IR, Sahm
DF. Surveillance for Antimicrobial Susceptibility among Clinical Isolats
of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii from
Hospitalized Patients in the United States, 1998 to 2001. Antimicrobial
Agents and Chemotherapy 2003:168188
23. Kamus kedokteran dorland. Ed.29. Jakarta: EGC; 2002.

Pola resistensi ..., Yulika H., FK UI., 2009

Universitas Indonesia