Professional Documents
Culture Documents
THEORY OF ACCOUNTS
a. Sets out the concepts that underlie the preparation and presentation of financial statements for external users.
b. Is not a Statement of Financial Accounting Standards and hence does not define standards for any particular measurement or disclosure issue.
c. Is concerned with special purpose reports, for example, prospectuses and computations prepared for taxation purposes.
d. Applies to the financial statements of all commercial, industrial and business reporting enterprises, whether in the public or private sector.
2. Accounting is
I. A service activity and its function is to provide quantitative information, primarily financial in nature, about economic entities, that is intended to be
useful in making economic decision.
II. The art of recording, classifying, and summarizing in a significant manner and in terms of money, transactions and events which are in part at least of a
financial character and interpreting the results thereof.
III. The process of identifying, measuring and communicating economic information to permit informed judgment and decision by users of the information.
a. I, II and III b. I only c. II only d. III only
3. Financial accounting
1. Is the examination of financial statements by an independent CPA for the purpose of expressing an opinion as to the fairness of the financial statements.
2. Focuses on the preparation and presentation of general purpose reports known as financial statements.
3. Has no precise coverage but is used generally to refer to services to clients on matters of accounting, finance, business policies, organization procedures,
product costs, distribution and many other phases of business conduct and operations.
4. Is the preparation of annual income tax returns and determination of tax consequences of certain proposed business venture.
6. A party to a joint venture and has joint control over that joint venture
a. Venturer b. Investor c. Operator d. Manager
7. A method of accounting whereby a venturers share of each of the assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a jointly controlled entity is combined line by line
with similar items in the venturers financial statements or reported as separate line items in the venturers financial statements
a. Equity method c. Proportionate consolidation method
b. Cost method d. Combination method
8. This form of joint venture maintains own records and prepares and presents financial statements in accordance with GAAP.
a. Jointly controlled operations c. Jointly controlled entities
b. Jointly controlled assets d. All of the above
9. This form of joint venture involves the use of assets and other resources of the venturers rather than the establishment of a separate entity
a. Jointly controlled operations c. Jointly controlled entities
b. Jointly controlled assets d. All of the above
11. Allowed accounting treatment for interests in jointly controlled entity include
a. Proportionate consolidation c. Either a or b
b. Equity method of accounting d. None of the above
15. The ASC framework deals with (choose the incorrect one)
a. Objective of financial statements
b. Qualitative characteristics
c. Definition, recognition and measurement of the basic elements of financial statements
d. Generally accepted accounting principles
AUDITING PROBLEMS
In connection with the audit of the PAKYO COMPANY for the year ended December 31, 2010 you are called upon to verify the accounts payable transactions. You
find that the company does not make use of a voucher register but enters all merchandise purchases in a Purchases Journal, from which posting are made to a
subsidiary accounts payable ledger. The subsidiary ledger balance of P1,500,000 as of December 31, 2010 agrees with the accounts payable balance in the
companys general ledger. An analysis of the account disclosed the following:
In the bank reconciliation working papers, there is a notation that five checks totaling P 63,000 were prepared and entered in the Cash Disbursements Journal of
December, but these checks were not issued until January 10, 2011.
The inventory analysis summary discloses good in transit of P 6,000 at December 31, 2010, not taken up by the company under audit during the year 2010. These
goods are included in your adjusted inventory.
A. P 1,471,000 B. P 1,614,000
C. P 1,214,000 D. P 1,477,000
3. The entry to adjust the Accounts payable account for those accounts with debit balances should include a debit to
A. P 18,000 B. P 23,000
C. P 35,000 D. P 39,000
4. The entry to adjust the Accounts payable account for those accounts with debit balances should include a debit to
Problem 2
You were able to obtain the following from the accountant for Maverics Corp. Related to the companys liability as of December 31, 2010.
FEEL NA FEEL, INC. has been producing quality reusable adult diapers for more than two decades. The companys fiscal year runs from April 1 to March 31. The
following information relates to the obligations of Feel Na Feel as of March 31, 2010.
BONDS PAYABLE
Feel Na Feel issued P10,000,000 of 10% bonds on July 1, 2008. The prevailing market rate of interest for these bonds was 12% on the date issue. The bonds will
mature on July 1, 2018. Interest is paid semiannually on July 1 and January 1. Feel Na Feel uses the effective interest rate method to amortize bond premium or
discount
NOTES PAYABLE
Feel Na Feel has signed several long-term notes with financial institutions. The maturities of these notes are given in the schedule below. The total unpaid interest
for all of these notes amounts to P600,000 on March 31, 2010
Feel Na Feel has a one-year product warranty on some selected items in its product line. The estimated warranty liability on sales made during the 2008-2009 fiscal
year and still outstanding as of March 31, 2009 amounted to P180,000. The warranty cost on sales made from April 1 2009, through March 31,2010, are estimated
as P520,000. The actual warranty cost incurred during the current 2009-2010 fiscal tear are as follows:
Warranty claims honored on 2008-2009 sales P 180,000
Warranty claims honored on 2009-2010 sales 178,000
Total warranty claims honored P 358,000
OTHER INFORMATION
1. TRADE PAYABLES
Accounts payable for supplies, goods and services purchased on open account amount to P740,000 as March 31, 2010
3. MISCELLANEOUS ACCRUALS
Other accruals not separately classified amount to P150,000 as of March 31, 2010
4. DIVIDENDS
On march 15, 2010, Feel Na Feels board of directors declared a cash dividend of P0.20 per common share and a 10% common stock dividend. Both
dividends were to be distributed on April 12, 2010, to the common stockholders of record at the close of business on march 31, 2010. Data regarding Feel Na
Feel common stock are as follows:
Per Value P 5.00 per share
Number of shares issued and outstanding 6,000,000 shares
10 How much was received by Feel Na Feel from the bonds issued on July 1, 2008?
a. P8,852,960 b. 10,000,000 c. 10,500,000 d. 10,647,040
11 On March 31, 2010, Feel Na Feels statements of financial position would report total current liabilities of
12. On March 31, 201, Feel Na Feels statement of financial position would report total noncurrent liabilities of
13 In Auditing accounts payable, an auditor procedures most likely will focus primarily on managements assertion of.
a. Existence c. Completeness
b. Presentation and disclosure d. Valuation and allocation
14An auditor performs a test to determine whether all merchandise for which the client was billed was received. The population for this test consist of all
a. Merchandiser received c. Canceled checks
b. Vendors invoices d. receiving reports
15. The primary audit test to determine if accounts payable are valued properly is
a. Confirmation of accounts payable
b. Vouching accounts payable to supporting documentation
c. An analytical procedure
d. Verification that accounts payable was reported as a current liability in the balance sheet.
10. S offers to sell his house to B for P100,000. B asks him if he would accept P80,000. Which of the following is correct?
a. Because of ambiguity, both offers are terminated by operation of law.
b. Bs response is a counter-offer effectively terminating the P100,000 offer and instigating an offer for P80,000.
c. Bs response is a rejection of the P100,000 offer, and there is no offer for P80,000 because it is too indefinite to be an offer
d. Bs response is a mere inquiry, the P100,000 offer by S is still in force.
11. Example no. 1: G, guardian of W, sold Ws house valued P50,000 for P37,500 or a lesion by of the value.
Example no. 2: S sold his house valued P50,000 for only P10,000 because S did not know the true value of the house.
a. Both contracts are rescissible.
b. Only no. 1 is rescissible
c. No. 2 is voidable because there is an error or mistake.
d. Both contracts are valid and enforceable.
12. B Company bought out a competitor. C Corporation, with a stipulation that C Corporation should not thereafter engage in any business in the Philippines
unless consented to and approved by B Company.
a. The stipulation is defective but subject to ratification.
b. The stipulation is valid because the parties are free to enter into any stipulation, terms and conditions such as this one.
c. The stipulation is unenforceable as there was no showing that the sale was done in writing.
d. The stipulation is void because it is contrary to public policy.
13. Which of the following is not valid?
a. Mutual promise to marry entered into orally
b. Sale of immovable property orally entered into.
c. One of the parties in a contract is incapable of giving consent
d. Mortgagor of an immovable cannot alienate it without the mortgagees consent.
15. Example 1 S sold to B in private instrument his land. Later, B wanted to have the sale registered, but registration requires a public instrument: in here, B
may compel S to execute the needed public instrument.
Example 2 S sold orally to B his land. After B paid S the price he wants to register the land in his name but he needed a public instrument of sale. In here,
B may compel S to execute the needed public instrument.
a. Both examples are false
b. Only the first is true
c. Only the second is true
d. Bothe examples are true
2. Total production costs for Carera, Inc. are budgeted at P230,000 for 50,000 units of budgeted output and P280,000 for 60,000 units of budgeted output. Because
of the need for additional facilities, budgeted fixed costs for 60,000 units are 25% more than budgeted fixed costs for P50,000 units. How much is Careras
budgeted variable cost per unit of output?
A. P1.60 C. P3.00
B. P1.67 D. P5.00
6. Madel Company manufactures a single electronic product called Walastik. Walastik sells for P900 per unit. In 2000, the following variable costs were incurred
to produce each Walastik device.
Direct labor P180
Direct materials 240
Factory overhead 105
Selling costs 75
Total variable costs P600
Madel is subject to 40 percent income tax rate, and annual fixed costs are P6,600,000. Except for an operating loss incurred in the year of incorporation, the
firm has been profitable over the last five years.
In 2001, a significant change in Madels production technology caused a 10% increase in annual fixed costs and a 20% unit cost increase in the direct labor
component as a result of higher skilled direct labor. However, this change permitted the replacement of a costly imported component with a local component.
The effect was to reduce unit material costs by 25%. There has been no change in the Walastik selling price.
The annual sales units required for Madel to breakeven are:
A. B. C. D.
2000 22,000 22,000 14,000 14,000
2001 20,840 22,407 22,407 20,840
7. Derby Co. uses a standard costing system in connection with the manufacture of a line of T-shirts. Each unit of finished product contains 2 yards of direct
material. However, a 20 percent direct material spoilage calculated on input quantities occurs during the manufacturing process. The cost of the direct materials
is P120 per yard.
The standard direct material cost per unit of finished product is
A. P192 C. P288
B. P240 D. P300
8. Wasting Resource Co. has annual credit sales of P4 million. Its average collection period is 40 days and bad debts are 5% of sales. The credit and collection
manager is considering instituting a stricter collection policy, whereby bad debts would be reduced to 2% of total sales, and the average collection period would
fall to 30 days. However, sales would also fall by an estimated P500,000 annually. Variable costs are 60% of sales and the cost of carrying receivables is 12%.
Assuming a tax rate of 35% and 360 days a year, the incremental change in the profitability of the company if stricter policy would be implemented would be
a. Zero as the positive and negative effects offset each other.
b. A reduction in net income by P70,000.
c. A reduction in net income by P38,350.
d. A reduction in net income by P35,400.
Use the following information for questions 9-10.
Terry Corporation had net income of $200,000 and paid dividends to common stockholders of $40,000 in 2002. The weighted average number of shares outstanding
in 2002 was 50,000 shares. Terry Corporation's common stock is selling for $60 per share on the New York Stock Exchange.
11. Phranklin Pharms Inc. purchases merchandise from a company that gives sales terms of 2/15, net 40. Phranklin Pharms has gross purchases of $800,000 per
year. What is the maximum amount of costly trade credit Phranklin could get, assuming they abide by the suppliers credit terms? (Assume a 360-day year.)
a. $87,111.20 b. $32,666.70 c. $54,444.50 d. $52,266.67
12. Crest Co. has the opportunity to increase annual sales by P1 million by selling to new riskier customers. It has been estimated that uncollectible expenses would
be 15% and collection costs 5%. The manufacturing and selling costs are 70% of sales and corporate tax is 35%. If it pursues this opportunity, the after tax
profit will
a. Increase by P35,000. c. Increase by P65,000.
b. Increase by P97,500. d. Remain the same.
13. A firm currently sells $500,000 annually with 3% bad debt losses. Two alternative policies are available. Policy A would increase sales by $500,000, but bad
debt losses on additional sales would be 8%. Policy B would increase sales by an additional $120,000 over Policy A and bad debt losses on the additional
$120,000 of sales would be 15%. The average collection period will remain at 60 days (6 turns per year) no matter the decision made. The profit margin will be
20% of sales and no other expenses will increase. Assume an opportunity cost of 20%. What should the firm do?
A. Make no policy change.
B. Change to only Policy A.
C. Change to Policy B (means also taking Policy A first).
D. All policies lead to the same total firm profit, thus all policies are equal.
P1
1. Mankayan Company uses the first-in, first-out retail method of inventory valuation. The following information is available:
Cost Retail
Beginning inventory P 2,500,000 4,000,000
Purchases 13,500,000 16,000,000
Net markups 3,000,000
Net markdowns 1,000,000
Sales 15,000,000
Cost Market_
December 31, 2004 10,000,000 8,500,000
December 31, 2005 10,000,000 9,500,000
Differences between cost and market value are considered temporary. The income statement for 2005 should report unrealized gain on these securities at
a. 1,500,000
b. 1,000,000
c. 500,000
d. 0
Cost Market_
December 31, 2004 10,000,000 8,500,000
December 31, 2005 10,000,000 11,000,000
Differences between cost and market value are considered temporary. The 2005 statement of stockholders equity should report unrealized gain on these
securities at
a. 2,500,000
b. 1,000,000
c. 1,500,000
d. 0
4. Hungduan Company had acquired investments in available for sale securities for P15,000,000 on January 1, 2004. On December 31, 2005, Hungduan decided to
reclassify the available for sale securities as trading securities. The market value of the securities was P13,000,000 on December 31, 2004 and P12,000,000 on
December 31, 2005. In its 2005 income statement, Hungduan should report unrealized loss on the transfer of AFS securities at
a. 2,000,000
b. 3,000,000
c. 1,000,000
d. 0
5. Hingyon Company had investments in marketable debt securities costing P10,000,000 which were acquired on January 1, 2004 and classified as available for
sale. On December 31, 2005, the company decided to hold the investments to maturity and accordingly reclassified them as held to maturity on that date. The
investments market value was P9,000,000 at December 31, 2004, and P7,500,000 on December 31, 2005. What amount should Hingyon Company report as
unrealized loss on these securities in its 2005 statement of stockholders equity?
a. 2,500,000
b. 1,000,000
c. 1,500,000
d. 0
6. On December 31, 2004, Mayayao Company purchased trading securities. Pertinent data on December 31, 2005 are as follows:
On December 31, 2005, Mayayao reclassified its investment in security Z from trading to available for sale. What amount of unrealized loss on the transfer of
trading securities should be shown in the 2004 income statement?
a. 2,000,000
b. 1,000,000
c. 3,000,000
d. 0
7. Ilocos Company received dividends from its common stock investments during the year 2005 as follows:
A stock dividend of 20,000 shares from A Company when the market price of As shares was P30 per share.
A cash dividend of P2,000,000 from B Company in which Ilocos owns a 20% interest.
A cash dividend of P1,500,000 from C Company in which Ilocos owns a 10% interest.
10,000 shares of common stock of D Company in lieu of cash dividend of P20 per share. The market price of D Companys shares was P180. Ilocos holds
originally 100,000 shares of D Company common stock. Ilocos owns 5% interest in D Company.
What amount of dividend revenue should Ilocos report in its 2005 income statement?
a. 3,300,000
b. 5,300,000
c. 3,500,000
d. 2,500,000
8. Data pertaining to dividends from Vigan Companys common stock investments for the year 2005 follow:
On October 1, 2005, Vigan received P2,000,000 liquidating dividend from X Company. Vigan owns a 5% interest in X Company.
Vigan owns a 10% interest in Y Company which declared a P30,000,000 cash dividend on November 15, 2005 to stockholders of record on December
15, 2005 payable on January 15, 2006.
On December 1, 2005, Vigan received from Z Company a dividend in kind of one share of V Company common stock for every 5 Z Company common
shares held. Vigan holds 200,000 Z Company shares which have a market price of P50 per share on December 1, 2005. The market price of V Company
common is P30 per share.
What amount should Vigan report as dividend income in its 2005 income statement?
a. 6,200,000
b. 4,200,000
c. 3,000,000
d. 5,000,000
9. Caoayan Company owns 1,000,000 shares of Suyo Companys 5,000,000 shares of P50 par, 10% cumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock and 500,000 shares
(2%) of Suyos common stock. During 2005 Suyo declared and paid dividends of P40,000,000 on preferred stock. No dividends had been declared or paid during
2004. In addition, Caoayan received a 15% common stock dividend from Suyo when the quoted market price of common stock was P100. What amount should
Caoayan report as dividend income in its 2005 income statement?
a. 15,500,000
b. 20,000,000
c. 10,000,000
d. 8,000,000
10. On January 2, 2005, Narvacan Company acquired 100,000 shares of ABC Company common stock for a total consideration of P6,000,000. On October 1, 2005,
Narvacan received from ABC a preferred stock dividend of one share for every 10 common shares held. On this date, the market price of ABC common is P75 per
share and the ABC preferred, P50 per share. Narvacan Company should report its investment in ABC Company preferred stock at
a. 500,000
b. 750,000
c. 375,000
d. 0
11. Candon Company owns 100,000 shares of the outstanding common stock of Bantay Company which has several hundred thousand shares publicly traded.
These 100,000 shares were purchased in 2002 for P100 per share. On December 1, 2005, Bantay Company distributed 100,000 rights to Candon. Candon was
entitled to buy one new share of Bantay common stock for P100 and five of these rights. On December 1, 2005, each share of stock had a market value of P135 ex-
right and each right had market value of P15. On December 31, 2005, Candon exercised all rights. What cost should be recorded for each new share that Candon
acquired by exercising the rights?
a. 150
b. 100
c. 135
d. 15
In 2005, Tagudin received 150,000 rights to purchase Kanluran stock at P80 per share plus five rights. At issue date, rights had a market value of P5 each and
stock was selling at P95 ex-right. Tagudin used rights to purchase 22,000 additional shares of Kanluran stock and allowed the remaining rights to lapse. The
FIFO mathod is used in determining the stock rights exercised. What is the cost of the new investment?
a. 1,760,000
b. 2,170,000
c. 2,310,000
d. 2,100,000
13. Nagbukel Company issued rights to subscribe to its stock, the ownership of 4 shares entitling the stockholders to subscribe for 1 share at P100. Sinait Company
owns 200,000 shares of Nagbukel Company with total cost of P15,000,000. The stock is quoted right-on at 125. What is the theoretical value of the stock rights?
a. 1,000,000
b. 1,250,000
c. 1,500,000
d. 0
14. On January 1, 2004, Laoag Company purchased 15% of Vintar Companys common stock for P20,000,000. The following data concerning Vintar Company are
available:
2004 _ 2005_
Net income 6,000,000 7,000,000
Cash dividend paid None 15,000,000
In its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2005, how much should Laoag report as income from this investment?
a. 2,250,000
b. 1,950,000
c. 700,000
d. 600,000
15. In January 2005 Paoay Company acquired 25% of the outstanding common stock of Bangui Company for P25,000,000. The book value of the acquired shares
was P21,000,000. The excess of cost over book value was attributable to an identifiable intangible asset which was undervalued on Banguis balance sheet and
which had an indefinite life. For the year ended December 31, 2005, Bangui reported net income of P20,000,000 and paid cash dividends of P6,000,000 on its
common stock and thereafter issued 10% stock dividend. What is the proper carrying value of investment in associate at December 31, 2005?
a. 28,300,000
b. 28,500,000
c. 20,400,000
d. 28,700,000
P2
1. Which of the following observations concerning interfund transfers is true?
A. They are expected to be repaid.
B. They are classified as fund revenues or expenditures.
C. The receiving fund recognizes these transfers as revenue.
D. These transfers are classified under "Other Financing Sources or Uses."
2. Shue, a partner in the Financial Brokers Partnership, has a 30 percent share in partnership profits and losses. Shue's capital account had a net decrease of
100,000 during 2008. During 2008, Shue withdrew 240,000 as withdrawals and contributed equipment valued at $50,000 to the partnership. What was the
net income of the Financial Brokers Partnership for 2008?
A. 633,334
B. 466,666
C. 300,000
D. 190,000
3. The JPB partnership reported net income of 160,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008. According to the partnership agreement, partnership profits and
losses are to be distributed as follows:
A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
4. Refer to the above information. What is each partner's tax basis in the Jones and Smith partnership?
A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
5. Windsor Corporation owns 75 percent of Elven Corporation's outstanding common stock. Elven, in turn, owns 15 percent of Windsor's outstanding common
stock. What percent of the dividends paid by Windsor is reported as dividends declared in the consolidated retained earnings statement?
A. None
B. 100 percent
C. 85 percent
D. 75 percent
6. Parent Corporation owns 90 percent of Subsidiary 1 Company's stock and 75 percent of Subsidiary 2 Company's stock. During 2008, Parent sold inventory
purchased in 2007 for $48,000 to Subsidiary 1 for $60,000. Subsidiary 1 then sold the inventory at its cost of $60,000 to Subsidiary 2. Prior to December 31,
2008, Subsidiary 2 sold $45,000 of inventory to a nonaffiliate for $67,000 and held $15,000 in inventory at December 31, 2008.
Based on the information given above, what amount should be reported in the 2008 consolidated income statement as cost of goods sold?
A. $36,000
B. $12,000
C. $48,000
D. $45,000
7. Consolidated net income may include the parent's separate operating income plus the parent's share of the subsidiary's reported net income:
A. plus the unrealized profit on upstream intercompany sales of inventory made during the current year.
B. plus the profit realized this year from upstream intercompany sales of inventory made last year.
C. plus unrealized profit on downstream intercompany sales of inventory made during the current year.
D. minus the parent's share of profit realized this year from upstream intercompany sales of inventory made last year.
8. Xing Corporation owns 80 percent of the voting common shares of Adams Corporation. Noncontrolling interest was assigned $24,000 of income in the 2009
consolidated income statement. What amount of net income did Adams Corporation report for the year?
A. $150,000
B. $96,000
C. $120,000
D. $30,000
9. On January 1, 2008, Zeta Company acquired 85 percent of Theta Company's common stock for $100,000 cash. The fair value of the noncontrolling interest
was determined to be 15 percent of the book value of Theta at that date. What portion of the retained earnings reported in the consolidated balance sheet
prepared immediately after the business combination is assigned to the noncontrolling interest?
A. Nil
B. 15 %
C. 100 %
D. Cannot be determined
10. On September 30, 2008, Wilfred Company sold inventory to Jackson Corporation, its Canadian subsidiary. The goods cost Wilfred $30,000 and were sold
to Jackson for $40,000, payable in Canadian dollars. The goods are still on hand at the end of the year on December 31. The Canadian dollar (C$) is the
functional currency of the Canadian subsidiary. The exchange rates follow:
Based on the preceding information, at what dollar amount is the ending inventory shown in the trial balance of the consolidated workpaper?
A. $45,000
B. $50,000
C. $40,000
D. $35,000
11. Wakefield Company uses a perpetual inventory system. In August, it sold 2,000 units from its LIFO-base inventory, which had originally cost $35 per unit.
The replacement cost is expected to be $45 per unit. The company is planning to reduce its inventory and expects to replace only 1,500 of these units by
December 31, the end of its fiscal year. The company replaced 1,500 units in November at an actual cost of $50 per unit.
Based on the preceding information, in the entry in August to record the sale of the 2,000 units:
A. Cost of Goods Sold will be debited for $70,000.
B. Inventory will be credited for $85,000.
C. Excess of Replacement Cost over LIFO Cost of Inventory Liquidation will be credited for $15,000.
D. Excess of Replacement Cost over LIFO Cost of Inventory Liquidation will be credited for $67,000.
12. On December 31, 2009, Rudd Company acquired 80 percent of the common stock of Wilton Company. At the time, Rudd held land with a book value of
$100,000 and a fair value of $260,000; Wilton held land with a book value of $50,000 and fair value of $600,000. Using the parent company theory, at what
amount would land be reported in a consolidated balance sheet prepared immediately after the combination?
A. $550,000
B. $590,000
C. $700,000
D. $860,000
13. Princeton Company acquired 75 percent of the common stock of Sheffield Corporation on December 31, 2009. On the date of acquisition, Princeton held
land with a book value of $150,000 and a fair value of $300,000; Sheffield held land with a book value of $100,000 and fair value of $500,000. Using the entity
theory, at what amount would land be reported in a consolidated balance sheet prepared immediately after the combination?
A. $650,000
B. $500,000
C. $550,000
D. $375,000
14. If Push Company owned 51 percent of the outstanding common stock of Shove Company, which reporting method would be appropriate?
A. Cost method
B. Consolidation
C. Equity method
D. Merger method
15. Goodwill under the parent theory:
A. exceeds goodwill under the proprietary theory.
B. exceeds goodwill under the entity theory.
C. is less than goodwill under the entity theory.
D. is less than goodwill under the proprietary theory.