Harolds

ParentFunctions
CheatSheet
20September2016


Function Parent
Graph Characteristics
Name Function
Algebra
Domain:( ,)
Range:[c,c]
InverseFunction:Undefined(asymptote)
Constant Restrictions:cisarealnumber
Odd/Even:Even
GeneralForm:
0
Domain:( ,)
Range:( ,)
InverseFunction:

Linear Restrictions:m0
or Odd/Even:Odd
Identity GeneralForms:
0


Domain:( ,)
Range:[0,)
InverseFunction:
Quadratic

or
Restrictions:None
Square
Odd/Even:Even
GeneralForm:
0
Domain:[0,)
Range:[0,)
InverseFunction:
x
Restrictions: 0
SquareRoot Odd/Even:Neither
GeneralForm:

Copyright20112016byHaroldToomey,WyzAntTutor1


Function Parent
Graph Characteristics
Name

Function
Domain:( ,)
Range:[0,)
InverseFunction:
0
Restrictions:
AbsoluteValue | |
, 0

, 0
Odd/Even:Even
GeneralForm:
| |
Domain:( ,)
Range:( ,)
InverseFunction:
Cubic
Restrictions:None
Odd/Even:Odd
GeneralForm:

Domain:( ,)
Range:( ,)
InverseFunction:

CubeRoot Restrictions:None
Odd/Even:Odd
GeneralForm:

Domain:( ,)
Range:(0,)
InverseFunction:
log
10

Exponential
ln

Restrictions:None,xcanbeimaginary
Odd/Even:Neither
GeneralForm:

10
Domain:(0,)
Range:( ,)
InverseFunction:
10
log

Logarithmic

ln
Restrictions:x>0
Odd/Even:Neither

GeneralForm:
log

Copyright20112016byHaroldA.Toomey,WyzAntTutor2


Function Parent
Graph Characteristics
Name

Function
Domain:( ,0)(0,)
Range:( ,0)(0,)
InverseFunction:
1

Reciprocal
1
or Restrictions:x0
Rational Odd/Even:Odd
GeneralForm:

Domain:( ,)
Range:( ,)wholenumbersonly
Greatest InverseFunction:Undefined(asymptotic)
Integer Restrictions:Realnumbersonly

or Odd/Even:Neither
Floor GeneralForm:

DomainofxDomainofy
, RangeofyRangeofx
InverseFunction:Bydefinition
Inverse
Restrictions:None
Functions
Odd/Even:Odd
GeneralForm:


ConicSections
Domain: ,
Range: ,
InverseFunction:Sameasparent
Restrictions:None
Odd/Even:Both
Focus: ,
Circle
GeneralForms:


0
0

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Function Parent
Graph Characteristics
Name

Function
Domain: ,
Range: ,
InverseFunction:

1
Restrictions:None
Odd/Even:Both
Ellipse 1 Foci:
GeneralForms:

1

0
where 4 0

Domain:( ,)
Range: , or ,
InverseFunction:

Restrictions:None
Odd/Even:Even
Vertex: ,
Parabola
Focus: ,
GeneralForms:
4

0
where 4 0

Domain:( ,a+h][a+h,)
Range:( ,)

InverseFunction:
1
Restrictions:Domainisrestricted
Odd/Even:Both
Hyperbola 1 Foci:
GeneralForms:
1

0

where 4 0




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Function Parent
Graph Characteristics
Name
Function
Trigonometry
Domain:( ,)
Range:[ 1,1]
InverseFunction:
Sine Restrictions:None
Odd/Even:Odd
GeneralForm:

Domain:( ,)
Range:[ 1,1]
InverseFunction:
Cosine Restrictions:None
Odd/Even:Even
GeneralForm:

Domain:( ,)exceptfor
Range:( ,)
InverseFunction:

Tangent Restrictions:Asymptotesat
Odd/Even:Odd
GeneralForm:

Domain:( ,)exceptfor
Range:( , 1][1,)
sec
InverseFunction:

Secant Restrictions:Rangeisbounded
1
Odd/Even:Even
GeneralForm:

Domain:( ,)exceptfor
Range:( ,1][1,)
InverseFunction:
Restrictions:Rangeisbounded
Cosecant
1
Odd/Even:Odd
GeneralForm:

Domain:( ,)exceptfor
Range:( ,)
InverseFunction:
Restrictions:Asymptotesatx=
Cotangent
1
Odd/Even:Odd
GeneralForm:

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Function Parent
Graph Characteristics
Name

Function
Domain:[ 1,1]
Range: , orQuadrantsI&IV
InverseFunction:
Arcsine Restrictions:Range&Domainarebounded
Odd/Even:Odd
GeneralForm:



Domain:[ 1,1]
Range: 0, orQuadrantsI&II
InverseFunction:
Arccosine Restrictions:Range&Domainarebounded
Odd/Even:None
GeneralForm:

Domain:( ,)
Range: , orQuadrantsI&IV
InverseFunction:
Arctangent Restrictions:Rangeisbounded
Odd/Even:Odd
GeneralForm:

Domain:( , 1][1,)
Range: 0, ( , orQuadrantsI&II
InverseFunction:
Arcsecant Restrictions:Range&Domainarebounded
Odd/Even:Neither
GeneralForm:


Domain:( , 1][1,)
Range: , 0 0, orQuadrantsI&IV
InverseFunction:
Arccosecant Restrictions:Range&Domainarebounded
Odd/Even:Odd
GeneralForm:

Domain:( ,)
Range: 0, orQuadrantsI&II
InverseFunction:
Arccotangent Restrictions:Rangeisbounded
Odd/Even:Neither
GeneralForm:

Copyright20112016byHaroldA.Toomey,WyzAntTutor6


Function Parent
Graph Characteristics
Name

Function
Hyperbolics
Domain:( ,)
Range:( ,)
sinh InverseFunction:

HyperbolicSine Restrictions:None
Odd/Even:Odd
2 GeneralForm:

Domain:( ,)
Range:[1,)
InverseFunction:
Hyperbolic
Restrictions:None
Cosine
Odd/Even:Even
2 GeneralForm:

Domain:( ,)
Range:( 1,1)

InverseFunction:
Hyperbolic
Restrictions:Asymptotesat 1
Tangent 1
Odd/Even:Odd
1 GeneralForm:

Domain:( ,)
Range:(0,1]
sech InverseFunction:
Hyperbolic Restrictions:Asymptoteat 0
Secant 1
Odd/Even:Even
GeneralForm:

Domain:( ,0)(0,)
Range:( ,0][0,)
InverseFunction:
Hyperbolic Restrictions:Asymptotesat 0, 0
Cosecant 1
Odd/Even:Odd
GeneralForm:

Domain:( ,0)(0,)
Range:( ,1)(1,)

InverseFunction:
Hyperbolic
Restrictions:Asymptotesat 0, 1
Cotangent 1
Odd/Even:Odd
1 GeneralForm:

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Function Parent
Graph Characteristics
Name

Function
Domain:( ,)
Range:( ,)
InverseFunction:
Hyperbolic Restrictions:None
Arcsine
1 Odd/Even:Odd
GeneralForm:

Domain:[1,)
Range:[0,)
InverseFunction:
Hyperbolic Restrictions: 0
Arccosine
1 Odd/Even:Neither
GeneralForm:


Domain:( 1,1)
Range:( ,)
InverseFunction:
Hyperbolic Restrictions:Asymptotesat 1
Arctangent 1 1
Odd/Even:Odd
2 1 GeneralForm:

Domain:(0,1]
Range:[0,)
InverseFunction:
Hyperbolic
Restrictions:
Arcsecant 1 1
1 Odd/Even:Neither
GeneralForm:

Domain:( ,0)(0,)
Range:( ,0][0,)
InverseFunction:
Hyperbolic
Restrictions:Asymptotesat 0, 0
Arccosecant 1 1
1 Odd/Even:Odd
GeneralForm:

Domain: , 1 1,
Range: , 0 0,
InverseFunction:
Hyperbolic Restrictions:Asymptotesat 0, 1
Arccotangent 1 1
Odd/Even:Odd
2 1 GeneralForm:

Copyright20112016byHaroldA.Toomey,WyzAntTutor8

 GraphingTips

AllFunctions

TheSevenFunction
y=af(b(xh))+k GraphingTips
Levers
1) Moveup/down k(Verticaltranslation) +Movesitup

2) Moveleft/right h(Horizontaltranslation) +Movesitright

3) Stretchup/down a(Verticaldilation) Largerstretchesittallerormakesitgrowfaster

4) Stretchleft/right b(Horizontaldilation) Largerstretchesitwider

5) Flipaboutxaxis aa
If thenoddfunction

6) Flipaboutyaxis bb
If thenevenfunction
+rotatesCCW
A C
7) RotateCW/CCW cot 2 Forconicsections,where:
B 0



TrigonometricFunctions

TheSixTrigLevers y=asin(b(xh))+k GraphingTips Notes
max min If thenxaxisisreplaced
1) Moveup/down k(Verticaltranslation) k
2 by axis

2) Moveleft/right h(Phaseshift) +shiftsright /2

max min
3) Stretchup/down a(Amplitude) a aisNOTpeaktopeakonyaxis
2
2 1 T=peaktopeakonaxis
4) Stretchleft/right b(Frequency2) T
|b| for

5) Flipaboutxaxis aa OddFunction:

6) Flipaboutyaxis bb EvenFunction:

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