Russian Grammar Tables! Personal Pronouns aati cases) In the table below you can find all Russian personal pronouns. After the table you will find some explanatory notes. ime Your] |He/him/it] [She/her] | We/us You TThey/ then (singe (otwalsforma Nominative: a Tel ‘on/0HO ona Mbt Bb on [ Genitive: MeHA Te6A ero ee Hac Bac wx | Dative: ne Te6e emy en vam Bam mM [ Accusative: MeHA Te6A ero Hac Bac wx muon | | To60% mM eh Ham Bann it [Prepositional: ‘HE, Te6e HEM Her Hac Bac HX w NOTES 1. All dectined forms of o4/oHa/oH0/oH require to add an extra "H” when they come after a preposition. For example: | rosopio c Hei’ (I am talking to her). 2. The pronoun “ero” is pronounced "yevo" (and not "yego"). 3. The accusative and genitive forms are always identical. 4. The cases of o and oH0 are identical (that is why we have included both in the same column).Russian Grammar Tables! Possessive Pronouns aatcases) Possessive pronouns in Russian agree with the noun in gender, number and case. In this table you will find all the forms of possessive pronouns in the six Russian Cases. Nominative| | Genitive Dative Reena | atric] rrapostinal arimate || Wankae mor some lionel] [ioe Ti aoa oem rei Recera|| |-scsay'| |\neseews|| ||| “ae fone roe ero ero ero ero ero ero ero Mascul. e eé e e ee e e singular aw vawero | | nauemy| | Hamero wat nea iene pau sauero| |eaueny| | aawero aul Baws pawien wx we wx wx wx wx x MOR MOET MOET MO} MOO MOET Boa Boeii Te0eii Ta00 800 Te0eii ero ero ero ero ero ero ero Feminine ee eé eé e ee e e singular Hawa Haweri Haweri Hay auly Haweli waweli Bawa pawel paweli Bay Bauly Baweri paweli Wx Wk x x x x x Moe moero | | moemy Moe MOE Mol ‘MoeN Te08 tacero | | toemy | | Ta0€ Ta0e Teov Ta0eM ero ero ero ero ero ero ero Neuter eé eé e ee e e e singular nawe vawero | | Hawemy| | Hawe Hawe Haron Hauen auuie wero | | sauemy| | sawe awe palin pauuen wx we wx x wx wx x ‘MoH MOH ‘MOH ‘Mon MOH Mov MOH E01 TeoMx taonm | | te0nx Ton TBOUMK TRON tural ero ero ero ero ero ero ero ‘all eé e eé eé eé e eé lgenaersy| | Hawn wauix | | awn | | wax | | Haun Haun Haun eau sawx | | sawn | | sawnx aun aun eaux x we x wx x wx x Remember! The pronouns ero, e@ and nx are invariable: they never change their form in none of the six cases. Pay attention! The endings of the possessive pronouns are very similar to those of adjectives. Also pay attention to the similarities of masculine and neuter forms.Russian Grammar Tables! Nouns - puurat in tne Nominative Case To form the plural of an English noun, in most cases, we only have to add an -s (house --> houses). In Russian, however, there are different possible endings to mark the plural. You can see below all possible endings of Russian nouns arranged in pairs: ending in singular + ending in plural. How the ending changes Examples Gender of the noun from singular --> to plural singular --> plural = consonant ==> cons. + bl ton (table) --> cTonbl Masculine oi sil myseli (museum) => my3eli 6 =n cnosaps (dictionary) => enosaplt stems 9M vxsrrene (inhabitant) --> ten nawnb| g@ _— “A Henens (week) => Henenlt MA on wcTopiia (story) -->HeTOpH -b on Hous (night) <-> HOW roche HoBocrs (news) => woBoctHM 2 a nyo (face) “> mmya © exter -e a ‘ope (sea) “> mops “we A snanive (building) ==> sqanna MA -> HA wus (name) > wMeHa ‘As we can see, nouns ending with consonant Sa or "a" require “ws to form the plural. However, there are exceptions: Look at the —itHra (book) --> KH examples: Manbunx (boy) --> ManbUnKi4 kapatiqau: (pencil) --> kapangawn sts (ball) => MAU oe There are nouns in Russian that are always plural. Below we show you the most common ones: AeHbri (money) GPIOKH (trousers) ‘acl (wateh, clock) HOXKHMUBI (scissors) Ayxn (perfume) KaHuikysibI (holidays) waxmarbl (chess) owKn (glasses) There are nouns that are usually used in singular. You can see below the most common: MONOKO (milk), 8098 (water), Macno (oil) and other uncountable substances ‘W0608b (love), CHACTbE (happiness), HEHABHCTb (hatred) and other abstract notions ‘TeHHHC (tennis), GackeTGON (basketball), dYTGON (football) and other kinds of sport ‘MeSenb (furniture), O6ysb (shoes), Nocysa (plates and dishes) and other collective nouns Exceptions All the exceptions can be divided into 6 groups according to their irregular endings: ‘U, (nationalities) --> ut ‘consonant --> cons.+ -a/-A different endings —-> ba varraeu, (Chinese) - Kurafiys AOKTOP (doctor) - qokropa ‘Aepes0 (tree) - Aepesbr ANOHEL (Japanese) - ANOHLbI aApec (address) - ampeca 6pat (brother) - Gpatia ucnaHeu (Spaniard) - HCnaHUbI BeYep (evening) - BeYepa Apyr (friend) - apy3bA Kopeet| (Korean) - KOperitjbi Tas (eye) > nasa CbIH (son) + CbIHOBEA WTanbRHeY (Italian) - HTanbAHUb! Topog (city) = ropopa KpbUIO (wing) - KpbIIbA Hemel, (German) — - HeMi{bi nacnopt (passport) - nacnopta MCT (leaf) = ANCTBA MepiikaHel, samepnkanusi| noes (train) == noeaga cya (chair) - crynba fame yeltTene (teacher) - yurrens HHH “> He [totally irregular ‘the same singular and plural AHMAMYAHMH (englishman)> AHTAMYAKE ‘MaTb (mother) - MaTepH MeTpO (underground) - MeTPO TpaxkfaHHH (citizen) - TpaKqake Aoub (daughter) - Ao¥epH MMAHHHO (piano) - NMMaHHHO KPeCTBAHHH (pescant) - KPeCTbRHE peGSHoK (child) - get Kathe (coffee) - Korpe MYCY/bMaHIH(mustim) -MYCY/IbMaHe UseTOK (flower) - USeTbI X066n (hobby) = x66 XPHCTHAHMH (christian) - XPMCTHAHE SGNOKO (apple) - AGNOKK MambTo (coat) = nambTo Pano (radio) > paavo wocce (highway) - wocce MeHIO (menu) = MEHIO,Russian Grammar Tables! Nouns intne Accusative Case The Accusative Case (Acc.) marks the direct object of a sentence. For example: A simmy kuiiry = | se@ a book. ‘The Russian word "book’ was transformed from the Nominative (Nom.) "kHura" into the Accusative (Acc.). “kHATY" See below these changes from Nominative into Accusative (Nom. --> Acc.) and from singular into plural (sing. --> pl.) Accusative singulat Gender and type of Noun Nom. --> Acc. Examples Alainy... = see... consonant +a] [6par--> 6pata A ewky 6para De hes a repoit --> repos AlewKy repor eReONINS animal) bea yuutent --> yuntena | | A ey yanena singular . inanimate object) Nom. = Acc. cton -> cron Aaixy cron a->y KHMra --> KHMTY ABIOKY KHMITy A> Hegens --> Hezenio ABWKy Hezeno nea bere ABep» --> aBep> AlBmxy ABep» singular TUS —> AYO A BioKy mu MOpe --> MOpe A Bioky MOpe des Nom. = Acc. apaniie --> 3ganne ABKy spaHne singular Mn > HM A siowy si Remember! Masculine animate nouns in singular share the same endings for Accusate and Genitive. For example: 6par (Nom. singular) --> A BlOKy 6pata (Acc. singular) -- HeT Gpata (Gen. singular) Accusative plural: Gender and type of Noun Nom. sing. + Acc. pl. _ Examples Alany... = Isee animate consonant + 08; ‘aKtép --> axTépos A voKy axtépos tpn i> en A awry repoes Mascutine = boo el A svoxy yapeli plural a Teac Nom. pl. = Acc. pl. A avoKy cronbt axrpuca Hamny axiprc_ animate wat A aYpxy HAH iia til Mapiin => Mapu Sl avy Map cle — oluls ==> bie Aawny mowed ‘i tbe | fNom. pl. = Acc. pl.| | xHMTH (pla) > KHTH | | Boy KHIR Wom pl Acc. pl nwa --> mia A BioKy nua ans Nom. pl.= Acc. pl.| | mops --> mopa Alay mops plist 3AaHMA --> 3faHiiA A Bwoky 3faHiin wena —> neva Aamny nnea Remember! Inanimate nouns in plural share the same endings for Accusative and Nominative. ‘Animate nouns in plural share the same endings for Accusative and Genitive. Pay attention to feminine nouns in singular that end in a in Nominative. First, remove this final a to create the Accusative plural. If you have a group of consonants at the end of the ‘word, you need to insert the vowels o or e between the consonants. For example: Aesyuika (Nom. singular) --> A BHXKy BeBYWeK (Acc. plural) Remember! When a mascutine noun in singular ends in >, 4, wi or uy ‘in Nominative, the Accusative plural gets the ending eli instead of o3. For example: spay (Nom. singular) - Bpaveli (Acc. plural) When a masculine noun ends in a or # (aeayuika / gaa), it forms the Accusative like feminine nouns. For example: geaywika (Nom. singular) --> Al Bwoky AeAyWiKy (Acc. singular) Remember these Russian nouns with an IRREGULAR Accusative in plural: Gparba (brothers) --> 6parbes (Acc. plural) AovepH (daughters)--> aovepelt (Acc. plural) Apyaba (friends) --> apyaeii (Acc. plural) maTepi (mothers) > MaTepeli (Acc. plural) CbIHOBDA (sons) --> CbIHOBEM (Acc. plural) AeTH (children) --> AeTeli (Acc. plural) ‘HTAUAHUH (Englishmen) --> AHTAKYAH (Acc. plural) TOD (people) --> MoAeit (Acc. plural)Russian Grammar Tables! Nouns inthe Genitive Case ‘The Genitive Case (Gen.) tells, among other uses, “absence of an object”. Example: Her crona = There isn't any table. The Russian word "table" was transformed from the Nominative (Nom.) “cron” into the Genitive (Gen.). “ctona’ In the table below you can see different changes from Nominative into Genitive (Nom. --» Gen.) and examples. Genitive Case singular: Gender of the noun Nom. sing. --> Gen. sing. Examples Her... = There isn't any... consonant pat Her 6para i cTon 7 Her crona Masculine b Tepoii --> repoa Her repon singular yaurent > yuntena | | Her yanrena Boga --> BOAS! Her aops! Feminine Hegens --> Henenn Her Hegenn singular pepe --> aBepii Her apepi: nyo ==> anya Her maya, Neuter Mope > Mops Her mopa singular BpeMa --> BpemeHn Her spemenn Remember! Masculine animate nouns in singular share the same endings for Accusate and Genitive. For a example: 6par (Nom. singular) --> fl Binky Opara (Acc. singular) -- Her 6pata (Gen. singular) Remember! In Russian we never write bi after r, K, x, K, 4, W OF UW. That is why feminine nouns ending in a will get 4 at the end in genitive: kHira --> KHHTH. we Remember! Mare and ous are irregular. Their genitive singular forms are marepn and qo¥epn. Genitive Case plural: Gender of the noun Nom. sing. --> Gen. pl. Examples Her... = There aren't any... consonant > cons. +os| | 2kTEP --> aktépos Her aktépos: : Lee Ton --> cronos Het ctonos: Masculine asa repoli --> rey Het repoes: plural Yap --> ual Her way ae axtpuca > akrpnc_| | Her akrpic_ A->b HAHA --> HRHD Her HAH Feminine WA --> Hit Mapiin --> Mapiit Het Mapuii plural b> eli Mbllli > MbIWE Her mpueri AMMO —-> AMY Her vay, Neuter mope --> Mopeli Her mopeii plural BaaHne --> spaHii Her snaHnii Remember! Animate nouns in plural share the same endings for Accusative and Genitive. Pay attention to masculine singular nouns that end in », 4, wor wl. In genitive plural they get the ending ei instead of o8. For example: spa (Nom. singular) - Bpa4eli (Gen. plural) Pay attention to feminine singular nouns that end in a in Nominative. First, remove this final a to create the Genitive plural. If you have a group of consonants at the end of the oun, you need to insert the vowels o or e between the consonants. For example: qesyuika (Nom. singular) --> Het aeaywex (Gen. plural) Remember these nouns with an IRREGULAR Genitive in plural: Gpartba (brothers) --> Gparbes (Gen. plural) Aovepi (hijas) --> Aovepeli (Gen. plural) Apyabs (friends) --> apy3eii (Gen. plural) MaTepi (madres) --> Matepeli (Gen. plural) CCbIHOBbA (sons) --> CbiHOBEIt (Gen. plural) AeTH (children) --> eTeit (Gen. plural) HTAMMaHMH (Englishmen) ~ aHTAMYaH (Gen. plural) MNODH (people) --> Mogeii (Gen. plural)Russian Grammar Tables! Nouns intne Dative case ‘The Dative Case (Dat.) marks the indirect object. For example: A jawo xuury noapyre = | give the book to my friend. ‘The Russian word “friend” was transformed from the Nominative (Nom.) “naapyra” into the Dative (Dat.). "noapyre” In the table below you can see different changes from Nominative into Dative (Nom. --> Dat.) and examples. “The examples use “to give (I give to my brother / to a door / to the seas...) The sentences don't make sense alvays but vill help you learn*™ Dative case singular: Gender of the noun Nom. sing --> Dat. sing Examples Alan... = | give... A gave 6pary Al aawo crony Mascutine peat singular A aa yanrenio BoAa -> BORE Aaa Bone Hegens --> Hegene Algaio Henene eu Mapua ==> Mapua naw Mapiin i ‘ABep> --> aBepyi Al aaio apepy A gavo niuy Neuter A gavo mopio singular Fl ga BpemeHn Remember! ‘Maro (mother) and ao4b (daughter) are irregular. Their dative singular are matepn and aovepn. Dative case plural: Gender of the noun Nom. sing --> Dat. pl Examples A paw... =| give... Masculine consonant + am axTép -> axtépam A pao axrépam plurat a-> am cectpa --> céctpam Ala cécrpam + o--> am TncbMo --> nucemam | | A aalo nuceMaM Feminine j plural repoli --> repoam fl gaio repoam + 38epb --> aBepAM A pao sBepan Neuter Mope --> MOPAM fi fae mopam plural HaHA --> HAHAM A naio HAHAM Remember! The endings of the Dative plural do not depend on the gender. The endings are the same for all & genders and depend only on the ending of the Russian noun in Nominative singular. Remember these Russian nouns with an IRREGULAR Dative in plural: <3, Spars (brothers) --> Gparbam (Dat. plural) ‘Marepi (mothers) --> MaTepaMm (Dat. plural) K APpy3bS (friends) --> Apy3bAM (Dat. plural) BETH (children) --> feTAM (Dat. plural) CbIHOBBA (sons) ==> CbIHOBBAM (Dat. plural) TKOAM (people) ==> TOAAM (Dat. plural) AoMEPH (daughters) --> AOYePAM (Dat. plural)Russian Grammar Tables! Nouns inthe Instrumental Case ‘The Instrumental Case (Instr.) tells "how, "With what” or “with who". “At the and ofthe page there are mone us of Instrumental For example: A nuwy pyssoii = | write with a pen. “The word "pen’ was transformed from the Nominative (Nom.) "pyska' into the Instrumental (Instr). "pysoti” In the table below you can see different changes from Nominative into Instrumental (Nom. --> Instr.) and examples. “The exams use "to tal (I talk vith my brother / a dor / the eas...) The Sentences dont make sense alias bt vil helo you learn Instrumental case singular: Gender of the noun Nom. sing. --> Instr. sing. Examples: A rovopioc... = | talk with... consonant 6par --> 6paron A rosopio ¢ 6parom i cron --> cTonom i roBopio co cronom ‘Masculine b repoit --> repoem Al ropopwo c repoem singular ysirtens ->ywnrenem| | roBopio c ysirrenen an on ceetpa -> cectpalt A ropopio ¢ cectpaw Feminine n> cH Heaens --> Hepeneli Al rosopio c Heaenci singular wa—> eh Mapu --> Mapuieli Arosopio.c Mapueri sing b+ ABep® --> ABEpDI0 Al rogopio c ABepoio o+m iyo --> mMyors fl roBopio ¢ MYOM Neuter etm ope --> Mopent A rosopwo ¢ mopem singular Ma --> MeHeM pena i roBopio co BpeMeHem we Remember! Mare and qoub are irregular. They have this instrumental singular: marepbio - 4o4epsio. Remember! You cannot write unstressed o after , 4, Wl, Wor Ue That is why, for example, the instrumental of my is my:kem (and not my:koM). Remember! If a noun starts with a group of consonant, the preposition c turns into co. ,) Examples: co cTonom, Co BpeMeHeM. Instrumental case plural: Remember! The endings of the Instrumental plural do not depend on the gender. The endings are the same for all genders and depend only on the ending of the Russian noun in Nominative singular. Gender: Nom. sing. --> Instr. pl Examples: A rosopwo c... = | talk with... Masculine ‘aKrép --> akTépanit A rosopio ¢ akrépann plural cectpa--> cécrpamn | | A rogopwo c cécrpamn + AYO --> AKYaMn A ropopio c nMyaMH Feminine a plural i> ama Fepoli --> repormu A rosopwo ¢ repoamit ‘i be-> MH 3Bepb --> SBEpAMM A rosopio co 3Bepamit Neuter e+ aM ope --> MOpAM A rosopio c Mpa plural A> AM HAHA => HAHAMH A rosopio ¢ HAHANH Note some Russian nouns with an IRREGULAR Instrumental in plural: <3, 6parbs (brothers) --> GparbAMit (instr. plural) Apy3bA (friends) --> Apy3bAMH (instr. plural) AOYEPH (daughters) --> JOYEPbMH (instr. plural) CbIHOBbA (sons) --> CbIHOBBAMH (instr. plural) AETH (children) --> AeTeMH (instr. plural) MaTepit (mothers) --> MaTepaMi (instr. plural) TIOAH (People) --> KOABMH (instr. plural) When do we have to use Instrumental? ‘The Instrumental is often use in Russian. Below you can find some situations where we require Instrumental Case: - to express thel “instrument” used to perform an action: Ox mwer pyskort - He writes with @ pen. - with the preposition c (with): A way tyaa ¢ To6oi - | go there with you / Kobe c monoxoM - Coffee with milk. - to tell the parts of the day: yrpo/yrpom: - morning / in the morning - getb/aHém: afternoon / in the afternoon Bevep/sevepom: evening / in the evening ~ HoMb/Howbio: night / at night. + with some verbs like paGorare (to work as), ctare (to become), sanverscn (to be busy with), etc.Russian Grammar Tables! Nouns intne Prepositional Case The Prepositional Case (Prep.) is used with prepositions. For example: A aymato 0 Kuure = | think about the book. The word "book" was transformed from the Nominative (Nom.) "kHHTa” into the Prepositfonal (Prep.). "kre In the table below you can see different changes from Nominative into Prepositional (Nom. --> Prep.) and examples. Prepositional case singular: Gender of the noun Nom. sing --> Prep. sing Examples: ‘A aymato o... =| think about. consonant --> cons. +e] | 6par --> 6pare A aymaio 0 6pare five cTon --> crone #l aymato o crone ‘Masculine e repoit --> repoe A aymato o repoe singular yaurens -->ysnTene | | aymaio 06 yunTene A Aymaio 0 cecTp= A aymato o Heaene ee A aymato 0 Mapu 8 Ageps --> asepyi Fl aymato 0 agepu ‘ANY => TAYE A aymato 0 AYE Mope --> Mope Al aymaio 0 mope Neuter 6 a “0 aaee 3qaHne --> 3faHnH AyMaio 0 3aaHii Ma => MEH BPeMa --> BpeMeHn A aymato 0 apenenn There are some masculine nouns that have two prepositional cases: - Regular: it has the ending e: Al aymato o cage = I'm thinking about the garden. - Irregular: it has the ending y. We used it ONLY when meaning “location” (with prepositions 8/1a): Moa KHHra 6bi7a B capy = My book was in the garden. aaponopr (airport) - 8 asponopry Thon (floor) -Ha nony Geper (shore, river bank) - Ha Gepery aA (garden) - 8 caay 8A (ice) ~ Ha May cer (snow) - 8/Ha cHery TOA (year) - 8 roay yron (corner) - 8/Ha yrny ec (Forest) - B Necy kad (wardrobe)- 8 wikacby feed Remember! Mats and goub are irregular. Their prepositional singular forms are matep and so4epn. Prepositional case plural: Gender of the noun Nom. sing. --> Prep. pl. A aymato 0... =| think about... Masculine ‘aKTep > aKTepax A aywaio 06 axTepax plural céctpax Al aymaio 0 céctpax iE anuyax Al aymalo o nmyax Feminine plural > reponx Al aymaio 0 reponx + > aBepax Al aynaio 0 s8epax Neuter Mope --> MopaXx Al aymalo o Mopax plural HaHa ==> HAHAK Al ayMalo 0 HAHRK Remember! The endings of the Prepositional plural do not depend on the gender. The endings are the same for all genders and depend only on the ending of the noun in Nominative singular. Remember these Russian nouns with an IRREGULAR Prepositional in plural: > Gparba (brothers) --> GpaTbAx (Prep. plural) Apyabs (friends) --> Apy3bax (Prep. plural) AoNepH (daughters) --> JO¥EpAX (Prep. plural) CbIHOBBS (sons) --> CbIHOBBAX (Prep. plural) AETH (children) --> AeTAX (Prep. plural) MaTepi (mothers) --> MaTepAX (Prep. plural) WOAH (people) --> THORAX (Prep. plural) When do we have to use Prepositional? ‘The Prepositional Case is used after prepositions. Below you can find some situations that require Prepositional Case: - with the prepositions e y Ha (on / in / at): 8 wkone - Im at school / Mon knira Ha crone - My book is on the table. - with the preposition o (about): fl aymato o Te6e - Im thinking about you.Russian Grammar Tables! Adjectives - cender and Number in the Nominative Case In English adjectives are invariable but in Russian, adjectives agree with the noun they describe in gender, number and case. In this table you will find all possible endings of a Russian adjective in the Nominative Case. Endings Examples é + bili HoBbili CTOM (new table) Masculine = Mii ManeHbKHii CTON (small table) singular + oft Gonbwoii cTON (big table) z nocegHisi cron (last table) ee... - aa HoBaA namna (new lamp) Feminine = 98 nocnenHAa nama (last lamp) singular Ce... HOBOE OKHO (new window) . XOPOUIEe OKHO (good wind singular ‘i ison em ads ~ ble HOBBIE CTO/bI (new tables) Plural “ne XOPOWHE /laMnb (good tables) any gender Remember! You cannot write the letter bi after r, K, x, 4, W OF Us. 1) That is why adjectives with stems ending in any of those letters have the ending ni instead of bili (or ve instead of bie in plural). For example: xopouii, ManeHbki1!i, Conbulne Remember! You cannot write an unstressed o after x, 4, w, wl Oru. That is why Russian adjectives with stems ending in those letters have the ending ee instead of ce.Russian Grammar Tables! Adjectives inthe Accusative Case In Russian, adjectives agree with the noun in gender, number and case. So, if the noun is in Accusative (Acc.), the adjective must be in Accusative too. In order to form the Accusative of an adjective, you will follow these 3 steps: “at the end of this page you will find an explanation on how ta read the table S809 1: Noun 9692 Aecive Sep 3: Exampoe Adjective + Noun Examples Alpwony... =I see. fl Bwky HOBOrO apyra Geta Al Boxy Gonbwloro KyKa ‘Masculine ‘animals) A Biwky Xopowlero Apyra singular = inanimate ~ ~ ~ (objects) Nom. = Acc. HOBbIIi --> HOBbIM (cTON) Al Bay HOBbI CTO Feminine af --> yio HOBAA --> HOBYIO Al Binky HoBylo nogpyry singular AR --> 1010 CHHAA --> CHHIOW Al BwKY CHHIOI KHHTY Neuter Homie ase HOBOE --> HOBOe (OKHO) fl BYXKY HOBOS OKHO. singular : - xopawiee --> xopowee Al Bwky XOpOWee OKHO ‘animate. bie --> Bix HOBBIE --> HOBDIX ‘Al Bipky HOBbIX Nogpyr ural tree and he --> Ux XOPOUIMe --> XOPOUHx A aixy xopounx apy3elt seen, femnive sos | [¥nanimate] | om. = Acc. | | Hosbie > HoBble (KHHTH)| | BiOKy HOBLIE KHUTH , d this tabl How to read this table - Step 1: What isthe gender of the noun? Is the noun inanimate (an object) or animate (a living animal or human}? - Step 2: Examine the adjective in Nominative (Nom.) and with the right gender and number. Pay attention to its fending and check the step 2: the table wil fell you which i the ending ofthe adjective in the Accusative (Acc). = Sag 3 Fi tia erent kin Bel We’ ti Rita war "ty wc auras ACRussian Grammar Tables! Adjectives inte Genitive Case In Russian, adjectives agree with the noun in gender, number and case. So, if the noun is in Genitive (Gen.), the adjective must be in Genitive too. In order to form the Genitive of an adjective, you will follow these 3 steps: “At the end ofthis page you ‘wll fl an explanation on how to read the table ‘Stop # Noun Stop 2 Adjective ‘Step 3: Examples Adjoctive + Noun Nom. --> Gen. | | Examples Her... = There is no... 5 bil --> oro. OBI --> HOBOrO Her HoBoro apyra ‘Masculine Olt --> oro Gonbulo!i --> 6onbwWOro Het 6onbworo 6pata singular Wit => ero xopoUinii --> xopowiero Het xopouiero crona Feniirines an > oli/eli Hopan --> HoBoit Her Hosoli nogpyrn agua A> elt cHHAR => HH Her cnvefi KHHTA Neuter oe ==> oro HoBoe --> HoBoro Her Hosoro oKHa singular ee > ero xopouiee --> xopowiero Her xopowiero oKHa be => Bx HOBDIE --> HOBDIX Her osx noapyr Plural We ==> Wx XOpOUIHe --> XOPOWHX Her xopouinnx KHHT (masculine, feminine and neuter) we How to read this table «Step 1: What is the gender of the noun? Is the noun in singular or plural? - Step 3: See examples of noun + adjective. We use the Russian for "There is/are no, - Step 2: Examine the adjective in Nominative (Nom.) and with the right gender and number. Pay attention to its ‘ending and check the step 2: the table will tell you which is the ending of the adjective in the Genitive (Gen.). ”, which requires Genitive.Russian Grammar Tables! Adjectives inthe Dative Case In Russian, adjectives agree with the noun in gender, number and case. So, if the noun is in Dative (Dat.), the adjective must be in Dative too. In order to form the Dative of an adjective, you will follow these 3 steps: “At the end of this page you will find an explanation on how ta read the table “~The examples use to eve” (I give to my brother / to a door / to the seas...) The sentences dont make sense al\ays but val help you lear’ ‘Step 3. Examples Adjective + Noun ‘Step 1: Noun ‘Step 2: Adjective Nom. --> Dat. Examples Al aaio. give to... bili --> OMy HoBbili --> HOBOMY A aio HoBoMmy apyry ‘Masculine Olt --> omy GonbUIOIi --> GonbuIOMy fl gale Gonbwiomy 6pary singular wit > emy xopownit --> xopowemy 1 alo xopouiemy cTony Feminine HoBan --> HoBoli gato Hosoi nogpyre singular cua > camel Al aalo cuveli kHre Neuter HoBoe --> HoBoMy fl jaio HoBoMy oKHy singular xopoulee --> xopowlemy i favo xopouiemy oKHy HOBbIE ==> HOBLIM AI pag Hosein noapyram Plural XOpOUIMe --> XOPOWMM A pag XopoWwMM Kram, (mascitine, Feminine and neuter) wa How to read this table - Step 1: What fs the gender of the noun? Is the noun in singular or plural? - Step 2: Examine the adjective in Nominative (Nom.) and with the right gender and number. Pay attention to its ending and check the step 2: the table will tell you which is the ending of the adjective in the Dative (Dat.). « Step 3: See examples of noun + adjective. We use the Russian for "I give to...", which requires Dative.Russian Grammar Tables! Adjectives inne Instrumental Case In Russian, adjectives agree with the noun in gender, number and case. So, if the noun fs in Instrumental (Inst.), the adjective ‘must be in Instrumental too. In order to form the Instrumental of an adjective, you will follow these 3 steps: “AC the end ofthis page you wll find an explanation on how o read the table ‘Step 1° Noun ‘Stop 2: Adjective ‘Stop 3 Examples Adjective + Noun Nom. --> Inst. Examples Al ropopio c... = I talk to... 3 bi => bon HOBEIT --> HOBLIM ‘Arosopie C HOBBIM APyrOM ‘Masculine Ot --> bIM/HM 6o/bUION --> GobUIHM Alropopio C 6ONbUMM 6paToM singular wi > na Xopowni’ --> xopownm ‘A ropopio C XOPOUIMIM CTOOM Feminine an --> oii/eit HoBan --> HOBO 1 ronopio ¢ HOBO!’ nogpyrot singular A> elt CHAS => CHnelt ‘A ropopio C cHHelt KHON Neuter oe --> biM HoB0e --> HOBbIM A rowopio © HOBbIM OKHOM sinpilat ee => HM Xopowiee --> xopownn ‘AA rosopie C XOPOWM OKHOM Plurat ble —> BM HOBIE —-> HOBBIMM A rosope ¢ HOBbINN NOApyran inti Semi ne => Mn xopowne --> xopownmn | | rosopie ¢ xopOWMMl KHATAMA we How to read this table «Step 1: What is the gender of the noun? Is the noun in singular or plural? - Step 2: Examine the adjective in Nominative (Nom.) and with the right gender and number. Pay attention to its ‘ending and check the step 2: the table will tell you which is the ending of the adjective in the Instrumental (Inst.). - Step 3: See examples of noun + adjective. We use the Russian for “I talk to...", which requires Instrumental.Russian Grammar Tables! Adjectives inne Prepositional Case In Russian, adjectives agree with the noun in gender, number and case. So, if the noun is in Prepositional (Prep.), the adjective must be in Prepositional too. In order to form the Prepositional of an adjective, you will follow these 3 steps: “At the end of this page you wl find an explanation on howto read the table Step 1 Noun ‘Step 2: Aoctia ‘Step 3 Example Adjctve + Noun Nom. --> Prep.| | Examples Al aymato 0... = | think of... ; wil => OM HOBbIT --> HOBOM AI Amato 0 HOBOM apyre Masculine =o i Aynaio 0 Gonbuom Gpare singular wii => em Al aymato 0 xopowem crone racine an --> oli Hopas --> HoRoii Al pymato 0 Hoaoli nogpyre singular aa --> eit cHnas --> cnet A mymato o cHieri Kure Neuter oe --> om HoBo0e --> HoBOM A aymato 0 HOBOM OKHE singular ee > em xopouiee --> xopowen A aymato 0 xopowem oKHe Plural be > Bx HOBIE —> HOBBHK A aymaio o HOBEX noppyrax rosin pm Me > 1x xOpoUine --> xopoUsinx A yMato 0 xopownx KHMFax ee How to read this table + Step 1: What is the gender of the noun? Is the noun in singular or plural? - Step 2: Examine the adjective in Nominative (Nom.) and with the right gender and number. Pay attention to its ending and check step 2: the table will tell you which is the ending of the adjective in the Prepositional (Prep.). + Step 3: See examples of noun + adjective. We use the Russian for "I think of...", which requires Prepositional.