.

2013

0
1

( )9

.

.


-
-
.
.

.

3



Sociolinguistics
(.)1


( )



(.)2


.

4

.

(.)3

.

(.)4

()5

Edward sapir

.

( .)6

5
 ( .)7

.



.

.....





....( .)8
coexistence borrowing
words .

6
 .

(
...) .
.



.


....12345

. ""
cifra : ""
. "
"
( .)9

7
 cero : mia
.-



:

......

(.)10

safari : ""
"" "" street strada
""
""( .)11 sofa ""
()

"" () .

8
 . "" elixir
"" talismn
...... .





( .)12
.

...



.

9

.



.


.

"" ""
:
" " " "

.
-
"" Ceuta"" Melilla
.

10
 .


. -
-

.


( .)13
Moro el Morisco
- -
" los Moriscos
"" ""
.
.

11

""
.


( .)14
2009
400
1992 "
"( .)15





.
(
...) .

12




()16
.



.
"
"
()17
.


()18

" " Paulo Coelho
: Alchemist
:

13
" "
60 65 150
.
.
"

" .


" "


.


"" .

.

14

" " " " "
" " " " "
" " " "
" " " "
omen .

"" " : "
" " " "
.
" "*
-
-




.

15

" "
el Mudejar

.
-


... .

""



" "
: .

16
( 1 ).

" "
" "
.
(696
1296)
( .)19

.


"" -
"" -
-
() .
""

17

.



.

- -

.


....

.


" : "

18
 ? que tal


?que tal Carmen


:
! Que tal sopresa " !".

:
? que tal si vamos al cine


:
? Porqu no jugar al tenis .
:
?No vamos a comer o qu

19
 :
.. .
" " comer
""
"" "
".



.


:
-
.
- .
:
. Voy al trabajo

20

()el
( (a ""

( )al
""
:
voy al cine, voy al teatro,voy al tenis

.
- .
- suffix

.
( )o ( )a
. moreno
morena .
( )I

21
 Maghrabi Andalusi
.....
-
.
/
no me gusta el cine / me gusta el cine
.
no fumo nada
- . .
voy maana
"" hasta maana
" " .
-
.


"" ""
.

22
 " "H
""
" "H
" "T
? .qu tal " "F
"" albufera "" aljafar
"" alfajeme " "A
"" meala "" ac
""
"."a
""
.
" "all " "all
"" ""
" "ll
"" . ""h
"" sarao
"" azar .

23



: "" " "d
"" algodon "" " " " "g
"" gato ""
"a" : " "u " ."o
" "g ""
" "e " "i " " gente
" "j .
"" " "ce ""
" "v "" ... .

: a ""
o "" " "y "".

etymology
Loanwords

24


- -
.

.



.

:
""
espera :
: alboroque
azar
. "" chafarina
"" almacen ...divan .

25
 : chaqueta
camisa pantalones caftan
" " capote chupa
. chal " cofia"
bala algodon
" mandil albornoz casimir
" " zapatos ".
-

:
ataifor ""

.

.
alacena

26

.
acemita

. " " ""
" "
"" .
alcuzcuz
.
" "spado
.
alpaila



.

"" paella

27
 ""
. " "
- -


.


.
:
almazara almirez acetre
jabn alcancia alcoba
almohada alcaduz .quiste
-


.

28


""
( .)20


.

-




.

29
 ( . 2
).


( )
92 711
1492




.... ( .)21


.

-
" :" Castilian

30
 castile
.

"" mozarabia

... .


.



(
...) .

**

(.)22

31



.



.
" "

:
(.)23
-
-

( ...)

32
""




.
.

.
(.)24



- -

***.

33
 .



( )

.


.




.


.

34



.


.)25(.




.

( )26

.

35

.)27(.



.


. "
"
"

" .


(.)28

36




( .)29

.

" "
" " -
-
.



( .)30

.

37


linguistic substitution
vocabularies
syntax

.


(.)31


""

" "


.

38
 "" 1561
( .)32

. ""
" "
. ""

" :




.

" .


( .)33

39
""




- -
.
(.)34





(.)35

:

40
 hasta ojal Adios
dios gurderue " "
bendita dios madre que te pario
()36
al
ol al
Allah
toreo
.flamenco
""
.


Algambra "
" Algeciras
al-jazeera khadraa " "

Gibraltar
.

41
 " :
" "enhornar rincn de mi barrio
" " ( .)37
"" enhorabuena
" "en ""
" "hora "" " "buena ""
( )

feliz cumpleaos : "
"


.
: flano
- - .
flamenco
" "

42
 .
ajedrez
mezquino
""
.
"" jaqueca
"" .
" narguile"

.
-
-
"" " "al
( .)38
:
lquimia lgebra
alqarabia alhandega aleya
albaquia aladar alberca albala

43
 albarda albardilla alfil
almenar alborola albacore
..alfanje.



.




:
espera puedo corro" "
" lima" daca boca amnistia
marramo numero cuanto o
como " baste" laca nada
enfadado/a .clamo

44

" "marramo marrano
""

" "haram ""
" "harem "" )39(


"
....." . marrano

Moreno/a
.
" "

:
escuchar mira mujer
"" mohatra alafiafumo

45
 esperar azar calabocero
albo caminar viajar
.exodo


- -

escucha ""
mira
"" ""
""
" " mujer


" " .


.

46
 mohatra""

. alafia ""
""

"" ""
""
"" . -
-

. fumo
"" ""
esperar .
""
""

. "" calabocero
""

47
 . albo
" "
""


. caminar
"" camino
""
.
viajar ""
""

.
exodo
exotico .

1492 .

48

" "

.


"" tahona
""
.
"" azar

" "
.

" "
" " " "
" " " " .
hidalgo

49
"
" "
.)40( "hijodalgo
" "doa
"" ""
- -
" " .
aburrida " "
" "


.
. "" abuelo"" abuela
"" ""
....

:

50
 dama awr awarriyah
. "."averia
"" " "dama
""
.
awarriyah

"" awr

.


" "averia "" ""
""

711

""

51

.

:
" " ""
""h

.
"" Uf .
"" yo

.
"".
"" "" ah/ay .

52
 .

.....




" "O
"" "yo
"me
" ."o
"" " ojo " ocho "8"
" sujeto" " dilogo" mucho gusto
grupo otro ... o.
Enero Febrero Marzo
Mayo Junio Julio Agosto

""

53

Abril Septiembre :
Octubre NoviembreDiciembre
:
Espaa Alemania Europa
Italia paris Francia
.Turquia




. :


.

( )%2 ( .)41 Sergio
( .)42

54
 Mary weld costs
1000



.)43( stamp Arab
(
)


.
(1842)

.

( .)44

%30

55

()45
" "

4000 ( .)46






( )


.


(.)47

56
 ****

...

.


""
()48





.
.

.

57




.


.


( )49


""



la lengua Alijamiada

58
 "" "" ""
"" .



.





(.)50






.

59



.
"" " "" ""
... .

.


.
-
()51
Toponymy
Madrid Granada Cordoba
Barcelona Almeria Malaga
Catalunia Valencia Tolado
Sevilla Avil Ceuta Melilla

60


: ""

""
""
"" . ""
"" ......
-
"" " " "" :
Boabdil Benisa Benicasem
Benigosar Benahadux
BeniAlmedina abencerrajes
Benisalem .)52( Benimuslem
- :
usted elle cadi alfaqu
calfa baja alfrez capitn
capitana barn

61
 baronesa harem caid gines
cabileo cartero
cigarrero aliatar alfayat
alfayata alhaquin hayideem
satan albitar maravedi
almohade alfajeme alhamei
/ .tarea
-
... . : medinaceli
calatrava calatavud
jerca almadia ruzafa
taiba madina alqueria
cabila taifa alduana divan
arriate "" alczar
aladar aduar alcaiceria
" " zoco zocodover
bazar zanja zubia barrio
"" eldeia alcazaba

62
 aljama alcala cueva
mezquita alquibla almimbar
Gibraltar gibraleon
aljarafe belcayde guadalaviar
guadalquivir acequia
tifn alhndiga guedida
lamina .almocobar
-
:
"" ajuar alacena
tahona sala mesa marfeja
azotea / cabina
algorfa choza alcoba
baldaquin balcon balconada
"" alfombra bao albaal
" aljofaina" " alcuza
brocha cazo "" taza

63
 garbillo alcarraza marmite
.alcahaz
- :
sacre alacran albacara
adive chimpanc pato gato
jirafa alfl toro buho
papagayo gacel .chivo
Toreo .
-
:
albail alacet alcoba faro
alfarero "" ceramic
" alabastro " marmol
adobe alamud alicates
foceifiza jarra azulejo
matraca tabla
.alfaqueque

64
-
:
algodn batista castor
alcatufa
creton
: / cordon cornisa
" " coffin sudario
carabata blusa jersey
capote caftan camiseta
calzoncillo cazadora alhaquin
( ).
-
:
carmes carmen " carmelita
" " caqui " azul
" turqui " .brillo
- :

65
 platino plata pronce
azfar yodo uranio
sodio magnesio calico
.potasio
""


:
......
-

:
arroz azeite aceituna
patata"" patata

": " alfnique "
" azcar albaire
" acemita" " albondiga "

66
azafrn " " alcorza
alubida alcachofa comino
berenjena acelgas al-khass
albaricoque tomato zanahoria
tamara altramuz alholva
anan(s) albrchigo tronoja
acebibe " " castaa
tamarindo alfncigos alozas
chocolate cacao alcohol
limn alcazuz caf cha
jarobe sorbete naranja
azahar jazmines jarope
alhucema adalia
mbar albahaca adefla arrayan
algazul alcanfor almizcle
" " tutia alhena
sndalo " "algalia
.abenuz bellota

67



: ""
""
.
"" "
" ""
"" " "alfnique
" " ""
"" .

-
-

.

68

.
-
:
alarde alardear circo
albogue atabale adufe
tambore canon guitarra laude
anea .salmear
-
:
helicopter can alcantarilla
camino camio cafila
carrete barco carabo /falucho
fala autobus ( )
carraca caucho bateria
.bencina

69
-
:
/ heligrafor telfono
radio .celular

:
bacteria adarga crnea
factura alfil cfiro canal
album .cazurro


.
- :
quilate quintal " romana
" quilo " arroba "
gallon libradinar
adarmes dinero moneda
.caliber

70









"" .

.


( .)53

""

71
 ""

( .)54

.

....

.

-

.
:
***** .

72


.

73
 :
1-Bernard Spolsky. Sociolinguistics. Oxford
University Press. 1998.
2-Robert, B. Taylor: 1980 Cultural Ways,
Third Edition. Allyn and Bacon INC. London,
Toronto. Pg. 87.
-3 : 1977
.78
4- A New Survey of Universal Knowledge,
The Encyclopeadia Britancia, 1929, INC.,
New York, P25.
-5 :
1962 .60
-6 :
1958 .45

-7 :
1951 .2

74
 -8 :
1997 . 13

9- The Influence of Arabic.

http://www.donlorenzo.com/stories/arabicwor
ds.htm.
10- Ibid
11- Ibid
12- Ben Blont, 1974, Language,Culture and
Society, Winthrop, publisher Inc. N.y.
pp.120:122.
-13 :
. 2006
"
" 308-229
-14 " :
1492 " :
" -
.1994 . 519:528

75
 - 15 :
2010
http://islamtoday.net/nawafeth/artshow-89-
128345.htm

-: .

. 2010

http://www.maghress.com/alittihad/119302

16- Lotfi Sayahi. Phonological Adaptation of

Spanish Loanwords in Northern Moroccan
Arabic. Albany, SUNY
-17 :
"
"
.2009

18- Paulo Coelho:1993 AlchemistA Fable

about following your Dream, translated by

76
Alan R. Clarke, HarperTorch An Imprint of
Harper Collins publishers.
* .62
-19 :
1983 .10
:
.
:
1998
.
20-Yussof M. Reda. Al-Muin Del Bolsillo -
Diccionario Espaol Arabe. Librairie du
Liban Publishers. 1995.
See: F. Corriente. Diccionario Espaol
Arabe. Instituto Hispano Arabe De Cultura.
Madrid, 1970.
-21 " :
" .

77
** culture
.
-22 :
.
-23 : "
" " " .2006
-24 .

-25 .

-26 :
.36
-27 :
.230

-28 : "
" " " .2006
29-Arabic Influence on the Spanish language,
by Nada Shaath

78
www.arabic-socal.com/pdf/Arabic-influence-
on-the-spanish-language.pdf.
-30 : 2012
.18

-31 .9

***


.



.

. :
noria .aljibe alfarada

79
 :

1994. 121

-32 " :
" .
33- Arab Spain
http://www.exclassics.com/martyrdom/martc3
7.htm
see:The Influence of Arabic.
http://www.donlorenzo.com/stories/arabicwor
ds.htm
-34 : "
" " " .2006
-35 :
1492 " "

1994 .536
36- The Influence of Arabic. opcit.

80
 " : -37
.531 1492
38- Bernard Dulsey and Eugen H. Mueller.
Some Common Spanish al- Nouns of
Arabic Origin. Hispania, Vol. 36, No. 3.
August, 1953. pp. 319 320. American
Association of Teachers of Spanish and
Portuguese.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/335102. Accessed
12/07/2012.
39-The Influence of Arabic. opcit.
" . -40
2009 .) (."
http://www.atida.org/makal.php?id=79
41- Gerald Erichsen. Spanishs Arab
Connection. . Moorish Invasion added to
Spanish Vocabulary.

42- Sergio. The Main Influence on the

Spanish Language. August 24th, 2011

81
43- Mary Weld Costes, Marion Stewart &
Helen Waite. The Arabic Element in Modern
Spanish. Hispania, Vol. 26, No. 1. February,
1943. pp. 59 64. American Association of
Teachers of Spanish and Portuguese.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/333757. Accessed
12/07/2012.

." " . -44

2006

" . -45
. ."
46 - Arabic Elements in the Spanish
Language.
hisp462.tamu.edu/Classes/600/Docs/vocArab
e.pdf
47- Gerald Erichsen. opcit.
See: www.lexiophiles. Com/English/Arabic-
influence-on-the-spanish-language

82
**** :
"" "".

-48 :


1994 . 365:380

-49 :
1492 .531

-50 537

51- The Influence of Arabic. opcit.

-52 " .
" . ()2009 .
http://www.atida.org/makal.php?id=79
-53 : "
" " " .2006
-54 .379

83
 ***** - .9

84
 1

85


86


87


88


89


90


91


92


93


94


95
 2

96

:



.
""
""

.

abencerrajes
abenuz
abuelo
abuela
aburrida (
)
ac
acebibe
aceite

97
aceituna
acelgas
acemita "" ""
acequia
acetre
adalia
adarga
adarmes
adefla
adios
adive
adobe
aduar
adufe
ah/ay /
ajedrez
ajuar ""
al
alabastro

98
alacena
alacet
alacran
aladar
alafia
alamud
alarde
alardear
albacara
albacore
albahaca
albaire
albala ""
albaal
albail
albaquia
albarda
albardilla
albaricoque

99
albitar
alberca
albrchigo
albo
albogue
albondiga " "
albornoz
""
alboroque
albufera
album
alcachofa
alcaduz ""
alcaiceria
alcala
alcancia ""
alcanfor
alcantarilla
""

100
alcarraza
alcatufa "
"
alcazaba
alcazar
alcazuz
alcoba
alcohol
alcorza
alcuza " ""
"
alcuzcuz
""
alduana
alemania ()
aleya
alfajeme
alfanje
alfaqueque
alfaqui

101
alfarero
alfayat
alfayata
alfnique "
"
alfrez
alfl
alfombra ""
algalia "
"
algambra
algazul "
" ""


algebra
algeciras ()
algodon

102
alhamei
alhandega
alhaquin
alhena ""
alholva
alhndiga
guedida
alhucema
aliatar ""
alicates
""
alijamiada "
"
aljama
aljarafe
al-jazeera
khadra
aljofaina ""
aljofar ""
al-khass

103
all
almacen ""
almadia ""
almazara ""
almenar ""
almeria
almimbar ""
almirez
""
almizcle ""
almocobar
""
almohada
alozas ""
alqarabia
alqueria ""
alquibla
alquimia
altramuz
alubida ""
mbar ""

104
amnistia
)anan(s
anea
arrayan
arriate
""
arroba "
"
arroz ""
atabale ""
ataifor ""
autobus ""
()
Avil
averia
awr
awarriyah
azafrn

105
azahar
azar " ""
"
azeite
azfar
azotea
azcar
azul
azulejo
bacteria
baja
bala "
"
balcon
balconada
baldaquin
bao
barcelona

106
barco ""
baron
baronesa
barrio
baste ""
batista "
"
bazar
belcayde
bellota " "
benahadux
bencina
bendita dios
madre que te
pario
benialmedina
benicasem
benigosar
benimuslem
benisa

107
benisalem
berenjena
blusa
boabdil
boca
brillo ""
brocha
buho
cabila
cabileo
cabina ""
cacao
cadi
caf
cafila
caftan
caid
calabocero

108
clamo
calatavud
calatrava
caliber
calico
calfa
calzoncillo "
"
caminar
camino
camisa
camiseta
canal
canon
cann
capitn
capitana
capote "
"
caqui "

109
 "
carabata
carabo
carmelita " "
carmen
carmes
carraca "
"
carrete
cartero
casimir "
"
castaa
Castilian
castor "
"
catalunia
caucho ()
cazadora

110
cazo
cazurro
cfiro
celular
ceramic
Ceuta
cha
chafarina ""
chal
chaqueta
chimpanc
chivo
chocolate
choza
chupa
cifra
cigarrero
cine

111
circo
coffin
cofia
comino
como
comer ""
Cordoba
cordon ""
cornea ()
cornisa
corro
creton "
"
cuanto
cueva
daca
dama ""
dilogo
dinar
dinero ()

112
dios gurderue
divan
divan
doa ""
eldeia
elixir
elle
enfadado/a /
enhorabuena ""
enhornar
escucha
Espaa
espera
esperar " "
Europa
factura
falucho /fala /
faro
flamenco ""

113
foceifiza
fumo
Francia
flano
gacel
gallon "
"
garbillo
gato
gibraleon
gibraltar
gines
Granada
grupo
guadalquivir
guadalaviar
guitarra
ha..ha
haram

114
harem
hayideem
helicopter
heligrafo
""
hasta
Italia
Jabn
jaqueca
""
jarobe
jarope
Jarra
jazmines
jerca
jersey "
"
jirafa
juega el tenis

115
laca
lamina
laude
libra
lima
limn
madina
madrid
magnesio
malaga
mandil
maravedi
marfeja
marmite
marmol
marramo
marrano

matraca
meala

116
medinaceli
me gusta
Melilla
mesa
mezquino ""
mezquita
mohatra "
"
moneda ""
moriscos
moro
moreno/morena / /
mozarabia
mucho gusto
mujer
nada
naranja
narguile ""
numero
O
ocho 8

117
ojal
ojo
ol
otro
paella
paila

pantalones
papagayo
paris
patata

pato
plata
platino
potasio
pronce
puedo
que tal

118
quilate
quilo
quintal
quiste
radio
rincn de mi
barrio
romana ""
ruzafa
sacre
sala
salmear
sndalo
sarao
satan
Sevilla
sodio
sofa
""
sopresa

119
sorbet
spado :

sudario
sujeto
table
""
tahona
tahona
taiba
taifa
talismn
tamara
tamarindo
tambore
tarea ""
taza
telfono

120
tifn /
Tolado
tomato
toro
tronoja
turqui ""
tutia "
"
Uf

uranio
usted
Valencia
verbo
viajar
Yo

yo
yodo
zanahoria

121
zanja
zapatos "" ""
zoco
zocodover
zubia

122