PLC

Ladder Logic



Ladder
Ladder


PLC.
(,,
, ..), ,

. ,
, ,
.

Ladder ()
Ladder rungs,
, -
,
, .

rung :
PLC (, ,)
PLC (timers, ..)
(, ..)
(<, =, ..)
PLC (bits,words, ..)

Ladder ()
rung
,
(test zone) ,

(action zone) ,

( )

Ladder
1. Ladder .
.
2. Ladder, .





/

: (Normally Open Contact)

:
:
test zone,
action zone.

( 0):

( 1):
:

PLC,
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: (Normally Closed Contact)

:
:
test zone,
action zone.

( 1):

( 0):
:

PLC,
.

: (Coil)
: ( )
:

action zone.

( 0):

( 1):
:

PLC

: (Horizontal Connector)
:
:
Ladder.

: (Down Connector)
:
:
Ladder.

: (Rising Edge Contact)
: P
:
test zone,
action zone.

( 0):

( 1):
:
1
(F->T) PLC.

1 PLC.
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: (Falling Edge Contact)
: N
:
test zone,
action zone.

( 0):

( 1):
:
1
PLC.

1 PLC.

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: (Inverse Coil)
( )
:
:
action zone.

( 1):

( 0):
:

PLC

12


: (Set Coil)
:
(S)
:
action zone.

( 0):

( 1):
:
.
,
() ,
.
, RESET.

13


: (Reset Coil)
: (R)
:
action zone.

( 0):

( 1):
:
.
,
.

14


Ladder Logic Diagram

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16


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NAND NOR EOR

X = A B X = A +B X = A B

X = A +B X = A B X = A B + A B
X A B X
A
A B X
B

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2 1
Inputs
Low High int
Low -> False
High -> False
Output
int Motor

int Motor int

20


Low True
High True
100

Low False
1 2-100 High True
1000

Low False
High False
To
1050
100-1000 1001

Low High int

LOOP
int

int Motor

21 1002 1050


ladder logic


(D)

22


,
.
.

.

23


24


= (1 )
W= (1 )
= (0 )
S=
(1 )

=>
.
=> .

25


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27