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COMPLETE SOLUTIONS MANUAL

for
Stewarts

ESSENTIAL CALCULUS

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CHAPTER 7 REVIEW 501

5. Using washers with inner radius {2 and outer radius 2{, we have
U2  U2
Y = 0
(2{)2 3 ({2 )2 g{ =  0 (4{2 3 {4 ) g{
 2  
=  43 {3 3 15 {5 0 =  32
3
3 32
5

2 64
= 32 15
= 15


6. 1 + | 2 = | + 3 C |2 3 | 3 2 = 0 C (| 3 2)(| + 1) = 0 C
| = 2 or 31.
U2   U2
Y =  31 (| + 3)2 3 (1 + |2 )2 g| =  31 (| 2 + 6| + 9 3 1 3 2| 2 3 | 4 ) g|
U2  2
= (8 + 6| 3 |2 3 | 4 ) g| =  8| + 3|2 3 13 | 3 3 15 | 5 31
31
     
=  16 + 12 3 83 3 32
5
3 38 + 3 + 13 + 15 =  33 3 93 3 33
5
= 117
5


U 3 q 2
2 2
r
7. Y =  33
(9 3 | ) 3 (31) 3 [0 3 (31)] g|
U3  U3
= 2 0
(10 3 |2 )2 3 1 g| = 2 0 (100 3 20| 2 + | 4 3 1) g|
U3  3
= 2 (99 3 20| 2 + | 4 ) g| = 2 99| 3
0
20 3
3 | + 15 | 5 0
  1656
= 2 297 3 180 + 243
5
= 5 

U 2 q 2
2  2 2 r
8. Y =  32
(9 3 { ) 3 (31) 3 ({ + 1) 3 (31) g{
U2  
= 32
(10 3 {2 )2 3 ({2 + 2)2 g{
U2 U2
= 2 0 (96 3 24{2 ) g{ = 48 0 (4 3 {2 ) g{
 2  
= 48 4{ 3 13 {3 0 = 48 8 3 83 = 256

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 NOT FOR SALE
502 CHAPTER 7 APPLICATIONS OF INTEGRATION

9. The graph of {2 3 | 2 = d2 is a hyperbola with right and left branches.

I
Solving for | gives us | 2 = {2 3 d2 i | = {2 3 d2 .
Well use shells and the height of each shell is
I  I  I
{2 3 d2 3 3 {2 3 d2 = 2 {2 3 d2 .
U d+k I
The volume is Y = d 2{ 2 {2 3 d2 g{. To evaluate, let x = {2 3 d2 ,

so gx = 2{ g{ and { g{ = 1
2
gx. When { = d, x = 0, and when { = d + k,

x = (d + k)2 3 d2 = d2 + 2dk + k2 3 d2 = 2dk + k2 .

] 2dk+k2 I 1  
2
2dk+k2
4  3@2
Thus, Y = 4 x gx = 2 x3@2 =  2dk + k2 .
0 2 3 0 3

10. A shell has radius {, circumference 2{, and height tan { 3 {.

U @3
Y = 0
2{ (tan { 3 {) g{

 
11. A shell has radius 
2 3 {, circumference 2 2 3 { , and height cos2 { 3 14 .

| = cos2 { intersects | = 1
4 when cos2 { = 1
4 C

cos { = 12 [ |{| $ @2] C { = 3 .

] @3   1

2
Y = 2 3 { cos { 3 g{
3@3 2 4
I
12. A washer has outer radius 2 3 {2 and inner radius 2 3 {.
] 1   I 2 
Y =  (2 3 {2 )2 3 2 3 { g{
0

13. (a) A cross-section is a washer with inner radius {2 and outer radius {.
U1  2  U1  1  
Y = 0
 ({) 3 ({2 )2 g{ = 0 ({2 3 {4 ) g{ =  13 {3 3 15 {5 0 =  13 3 15 = 2
15

s
(b) A cross-section is a washer with inner radius | and outer radius |.
 
U 1 s 2 U1  1  
Y = 0  | 3 | 2 g| = 0 (| 3 | 2 ) g| =  12 | 2 3 13 | 3 0 =  12 3 13 = 
6

(c) A cross-section is a washer with inner radius 2 3 { and outer radius 2 3 {2 .

U1   U1  1  
Y = 0  (2 3 {2 )2 3 (2 3 {)2 g{ = 0 ({4 3 5{2 + 4{) g{ =  15 {5 3 53 {3 + 2{2 0 =  15 3 5
3
+2 = 8
15


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 NOT FOR SALE
CHAPTER 7 REVIEW 503

U1  1
14. (a) D = 0
(2{ 3 {2 3 {3 ) g{ = {2 3 13 {3 3 14 {4 0 = 1 3 1
3 3 1
4 = 5
12

(b) A cross-section is a washer with inner radius {3 and outer radius 2{ 3 {2 , so its area is (2{ 3 {2 )2 3 ({3 )2 .
U1 U1 U1
Y = 0 D({) g{ = 0 [(2{ 3 {2 )2 3 ({3 )2 ] g{ = 0 (4{2 3 4{3 + {4 3 {6 ) g{
 1  
=  43 {3 3 {4 + 15 {5 3 17 {7 0 =  43 3 1 + 15 3 17 = 105 41


(c) Using the method of cylindrical shells,

U1 U1  1  
Y = 0 2{(2{ 3 {2 3 {3 ) g{ = 0 2(2{2 3 {3 3 {4 ) g{ = 2 23 {3 3 14 {4 3 15 {5 0 = 2 23 3 1
4 3 1
5
= 13
30 .

15. (a) Using the Midpoint Rule on [0> 1] with i ({) = tan({2 ) and q = 4, we estimate

U1 k            l
2 2 2 2
D= 0
tan({2 ) g{ E 1
4
tan 18 + tan 38 + tan 58 + tan 78 E 14 (1=53) E 0=38

(b) Using the Midpoint Rule on [0> 1] with i ({) =  tan2 ({2 ) (for disks) and q = 4, we estimate

U1 k            l
2 2 2 2
Y = 0
i ({) g{ E 14  tan2 18 + tan2 38 + tan2 58 + tan2 78 E 
4
(1=114) E 0=87

16. (a) From the graph, we see that the curves intersect at { = 0 and at

{ = d E 0=75, with 1 3 {2 A {6 3 { + 1 on (0> d).

Ud   d
(b) The area of R is D = 0
(1 3 {2 ) 3 ({6 3 { + 1) g{ = 3 13 {3 3 17 {7 + 12 {2 0 E 0=12.

(c) Using washers, the volume generated when R is rotated about the {-axis is
Ud Ud
Y =  0 [(1 3 {2 )2 3 ({6 3 { + 1)2 ] g{ =  0 (3{12 + 2{7 3 2{6 + {4 3 3{2 + 2{) g{
 1 13 1 8 2 7 1 5 d
=  3 13 { + 4 { 3 7 { + 5 { 3 {3 + {2 0 E 0=54

(d) Using shells, the volume generated when R is rotated about the |-axis is
Ud Ud  d
Y = 0 2{[(1 3 {2 ) 3 ({6 3 { + 1)] g{ = 2 0 (3{3 3 {7 + {2 ) g{ = 2 3 14 {4 3 18 {8 + 13 {3 0 E 0=31.

U @2 U @2
17. 0
2{ cos { g{ = 0
(2{) cos { g{
 
The solid is obtained by rotating the region R = ({> |) | 0 $ { $ 
2>0 $ | $ cos { about the |-axis.

U @2 U @2 I 2
18. 0
2 cos2 { g{ = 0
 2 cos { g{
 I 
The solid is obtained by rotating the region R = ({> |) | 0 $ { $ 
2
>0 $|$ 2 cos { about the {-axis.
U
19. 0
(2 3 sin {)2 g{
The solid is obtained by rotating the region R = {({> |) | 0 $ { $ > 0 $ | $ 2 3 sin {} about the {-axis.
U4
20. 0
2(6 3 |)(4| 3 |2 ) g|
 
The solid is obtained by rotating the region R = ({> |) | 0 $ { $ 4| 3 | 2 > 0 $ | $ 4 about the line | = 6.

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