227

. .

Diospyros kaki L.

Persimmon
1,300 lux 40,000 lux

1.
FAO 300~700
2004
600~1,000
900~1,300
300

70

92
3,410 38,247

2,500

2. 3.
Ebenaceae
Diospyros
D. discolor
11~15 215~240 D. morrisiana
10
2,000

228

70
(1) Pollination constant non-

astringent, PCNA


(1) 1
0.5%


160
(2) Pollination variant non-

astringent, PVNA

3
6 7~8 9
~11

(3) Pollination constant

astringent, PCA

1%

(4) Pollination variant

astringent, PVA

1.

(2) 2

4.

120

 . 229

2. 3.

9 (6) 3

~10
3~4

300
(3)


14~16 Brix
100

9 ~11
(7)

(4)


300

(5) (8)

230

17 Brix
2~3
5


(9) 4

3
160~200
PE 20
20~21 Brix 10
9

(2)

50 80



30

7~8
5~6



6 3

4. 3 3
6
6
5.

(1)

Diospyros
oldhamii

(3)

3~5

12 3

 . 231

30
2~3

parafilm

1 3
2 60 2
5~6 40
3~4
30
20

120
(4)
40~50

(5)

3~4
4~5



35~50
2/3
20~40 1/3

1/3~1/4

1~2
232

2
10,000~12,000 300
3.0~3.5
2~3
(7)




1~2


5~7


(6)





10 2 14 4 1
30 2~3 10 2 10 5 1
15~30 1 15 6~8
60~70%

8
11~15

20~22

13~22 6~8 15~20
28~48

5 75~100 3~4

65~110 33~45
30~40

30~35
10,000~12,000

10~12 50% 50% 100%

 . 233

5.

6 5
30% 50%

(8)
9 ~10
20% 5 ~6
40~60%
2~3
2~3

2 6
~7





234

6.
(1)





(2)



30 4~5

2~3
1~2
7.
(1)

9 ~10
9 ~11

10 ~12
10 ~12
11 ~12

0.2~0.3

15

 . 235

S
M L

(3)

1
2~3
(2)


0~-1.5
6A~11A 6 PE

6.
236

0~-1 1 Ethrel
5 PE 3~4
PE
50% -2
2~3

(2)


6
Methyl cyclopropene, MCP

2~4
8. 35
(1)
0.5%





35%

95%
4c.c.20~25 4~5



50%
3~5

1%
4~5