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    Web Service Semantic Annotation SWAP Group - Dip. Informatica di Bari Outline Standard per l'annotazione semantica SAWSDL: Semantic Annotations for WSDL and XML Schema SA-REST: Semantics Annotations for REST Tabella comparativa.

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    Web Service Semantic Annotation SWAP Group - Dip. Informatica di Bari Outline Standard per l'annotazione semantica SAWSDL: Semantic Annotations for WSDL and XML Schema SA-REST: Semantics Annotations for REST Tabella comparativa.

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    127 views23 pages

    Semantic Web Service Annotation

    Uploaded by

    mfilannino
    Web Service Semantic Annotation SWAP Group - Dip. Informatica di Bari Outline Standard per l'annotazione semantica SAWSDL: Semantic Annotations for WSDL and XML Schema SA-REST: Semantics Annotations for REST Tabella comparativa.

    Copyright:

    Attribution (BY)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 23

    Web Service Semantic Annotation

    SWAP Group - Dip. Informatica di Bari


    Outline
    Standard per l’annotazione semantica
    SAWSDL: Semantic Annotations for WSDL
    and XML Schema

    SA-REST: Semantic Annotations for REST

    Tabella comparativa

    Architettura
    Scenario d’uso

    Mockup
    Sviluppi futuri

    2
    Standard per l’annotazione
    semantica
    Semantic Annotations for WSDL
    4 and XML Schema [SAWSDL]
    Annotazione semantica di Web Service descritti tramite WSDL
    Insieme di attributi che estendono WSDL 2.0
    Collega concetti presenti in una qualsiasi ontologia ad elementi del
    documento WSDL
    Non impone l’uso di alcun linguaggio specifico per la rappresentazione del
    modello semantico
    E’ ulteriormente estendibile
    W3C Recommendation dal 28 Agosto 2007
    5
    6
    <wsdl:description
    targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2002/ws/sawsdl/spec/wsdl/order#"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2002/ws/sawsdl/spec/wsdl/order#"
    xmlns:wsdl="http://www.w3.org/ns/wsdl"
    xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">

    <wsdl:types>
    <xs:schema targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2002/ws/sawsdl/spec/wsdl/order#"
    elementFormDefault="qualified">
    <xs:element name="OrderRequest">
    ...
    </xs:element>
    <xs:complexType name="item">
    ...
    </xs:complexType>
    <xs:element name="OrderResponse" type="confirmation" />
    <xs:simpleType name="confirmation">
    <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
    <xs:enumeration value="Confirmed" />
    <xs:enumeration value="Pending" />
    <xs:enumeration value="Rejected" />
    </xs:restriction>
    </xs:simpleType>
    </xs:schema>
    </wsdl:types>

    <wsdl:interface name="Order">
    <wsdl:operation name="order" pattern="http://www.w3.org/ns/wsdl/in-out">
    <wsdl:input element="OrderRequest" />
    <wsdl:output element="OrderResponse" />
    </wsdl:operation>
    </wsdl:interface>
    </wsdl:description>

    7
    <wsdl:description
    targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2002/ws/sawsdl/spec/wsdl/order#"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2002/ws/sawsdl/spec/wsdl/order#"
    xmlns:wsdl="http://www.w3.org/ns/wsdl"
    xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
    xmlns:sawsdl="http://www.w3.org/ns/sawsdl">

    <wsdl:types>
    <xs:schema targetNamespace="http://www.w3.org/2002/ws/sawsdl/spec/wsdl/order#"
    elementFormDefault="qualified">
    <xs:element name="OrderRequest"
    sawsdl:modelReference="http://www.w3.org/2002/ws/sawsdl/spec/ontology/purchaseorder#OrderRequest"
    sawsdl:loweringSchemaMapping="http://www.w3.org/2002/ws/sawsdl/spec/mapping/RDFOnt2Request.xml">
    ...
    </xs:element>
    <xs:complexType name="item">
    ...
    </xs:complexType>
    <xs:element name="OrderResponse" type="confirmation" />
    <xs:simpleType name="confirmation"
    sawsdl:modelReference="http://www.w3.org/2002/ws/sawsdl/spec/ontology/
    purchaseorder#OrderConfirmation">
    <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
    <xs:enumeration value="Confirmed" />
    <xs:enumeration value="Pending" />
    <xs:enumeration value="Rejected" />
    </xs:restriction>
    </xs:simpleType>
    </xs:schema>
    </wsdl:types>

    <wsdl:interface name="Order"
    sawsdl:modelReference="http://example.org/categorization/products/electronics">
    <wsdl:operation name="order" pattern="http://www.w3.org/ns/wsdl/in-out"
    sawsdl:modelReference="http://www.w3.org/2002/ws/sawsdl/spec/ontology/
    purchaseorder#RequestPurchaseOrder">

    8
    <wsdl:input element="OrderRequest" />
    <wsdl:output element="OrderResponse" />
    </wsdl:operation>
    </wsdl:interface>
    </wsdl:description>
    9
    10
    Semantic Annotation for REST
    11 [SA-REST]
    Automatizzare la fase di mediazione e composizione (mashup) di servizi
    RESTful
    Insieme di attributi che estendono (X)HTML (che non è stato pensato per
    catturare le descrizioni di un servizio)
    Annota porzioni di codice (X)HTML che contengono descrizioni non machine-
    readable
    Utilizza RDFa, GRDDL o microformati (hCard, hCalendar, hResume)
    E’ ulteriormente estendibile
    <html xmlns:sarest=”http://lsdis.cs.uga.edu/SAREST#”>
    ...
    <p about=” http://craigslist.org/search/”>
    The logical input of this service is an
    <span property=”sarest:input”>
    http://lsdis.cs.uga.edu/ont.owl#Location_Query
    </span>
    object. The logical output of this service is a list of
    <span property=”sarest:output”>
    http://lsdis.cs.uga.edu/ont.owl#Location
    </span>
    objects. This service should be invoked using an
    <span property=”sarest:action”>HTTP GET</span>.
    <meta property=”sarest:lifting” content=“http://craigslist.org/api/
    lifting.xsl”/>
    <meta property=”sarest:lowering” content=“http://craigslist.org/api/
    lowering.xsl”/>
    <meta property=”sarest:operation” content= “http://lsdis.cs.uga.edu/
    ont.owl#Location_Search”/>
    </p>
    ...

    ...
    The logical input of this service is an http://lsdis.cs.uga.edu/ont.owl#Location_Query object.
    The logical output of this service is a list of http://lsdis.cs.uga.edu/ont.owl#Location objects.

    12
    This service should be invoked using an HTTP GET.
    ...
    13 Tabella comparativa
    SAWSDL SA-REST

    Scopo Annotazione semantica Mashup

    Prima sottomissione novembre 2005 agosto 2007

    Modello semantico OWL, RDF, DAML+OIL RDFa, Microformati

    Stato W3C Recommendation ‘08 W3C Activity incubator

    Pub. scientifiche 1 148 5

    Citazioni 2 106 3

    1) Fonte: Faceted DBLP


    2) Fonte: Bibsonomy.org/
    150
    SAWSDL SA-REST
    135
    122
    120

    105
    Numero di articoli scientifici

    90

    75

    60

    45

    30

    12 14
    15

    14
    2 2 1
    0
    2007 2008 2009
    Architettura
    User

    Annotation Service

    SAWSDL4J / WSDL4J

    Pellet Reasoner
    UDDI4J

    META
    Ontology repository

    UDDI

    Discovery Service

    16
    17 Scenario d’uso
    Natural language To approve/reject
    descriptions suggested annotations

    WSDL file CODEArchitects CODEArchitects SAWSDL file


    META
    Annotation Tool Annotation Tool
    Mockup
    19
    20
    21
    22

    Sviluppi futuri

    Associazioni semantiche anche per Precondizioni ed Effetti: maggior


    automazione nella fase di composizione
    Dibattito

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