Outline 1: Critical Analysis of the Education System of Pakistan
1) Introduction I. Quaid's View On Education II. Concept of Education: Meaning And Definition III. Significance of Education: As Pillar of Success IV. Education: An Agent of Socioeconomic Reforms V. Spinal Cord of the Nation VI. Thesis Statement leading to Conclusion 2) Pakistan's Education System as per 1973 Constitution I. Educational And Economic Reforms in Backward Areas II. Removing Illiteracy III. Promotion of Technical Education: Basic Concern IV. Education: Access To All V. Women Participation, Etc. 3) Factors Leading to Catastrophe I. Indecisive Medium of Education: English? / Urdu? II. Co-Education: A Social Dilemma III. Lack Of Uniform Academic Syllabus IV. Women Education: Concept in Doldrums V. Lack Of Creative Education Methods: Cramming Culture VI. Political Interference In Education Institutions: Student/ Teacher Unions VII. Political Pressures/ Influences VIII. Teacher Absenteeism IX. Ghost Schools X. Less Than 2% GDP, For Education XI. Crippled Economy, etc. 4) Education Policy 2009 I. Budget for education.. increased by 7% II. All primary schools upgraded to middle standard schools III. Higher education percentage to be increased from 4.7% to 15% by 2015 IV. Emphasis on technical education V. Establishment of residential colonies for the teachers VI. Special incentives for teachers willing to work in remote areas, etc. 5) Critical Analysis of Education Policy 2009 I. Incremental Policy II. Uniformity In Education System: Globalization III. Social Cohesion IV. Bridging Public Private Gap V. Overcoming Structural Divides VI. Improving Management And Planning Capacity: Establishing a National Standards and Certification Agency for Education Management and Information System EMIS for monitoring and evaluation VII. Involvement Of Communities VIII. Islamic Education IX. Early Childhood Education X. Elementary Education XI. Secondary And Higher Education XII. Literacy And Formal Education XIII. Emergency Education XIV. Improving Quality Of Education 6) Suggestions I. Individual Level II. Decentralised system/ local government Level i. Village ii. Council iii. Tehsil iv. District III. Provincial Level IV. Federal Government Level i. At least 7% budget for education sector ii. Accountability and transparency in education department at all levels iii. Public-private partnership iv. Madrassa reforms v. Registration of madaris vi. Introduction of English and technical subjects 7) Education Sector Reforms I. Primary Education For All II. Making Civil Society Vibrant III. Female Education: A Keystone IV. Promotion of Technical Education V. Incentives For The Teachers: Increase In Salaries VI. Revised And Updated Curriculum VII. PTC/CT Replaced By Diploma In Education VIII. Enhancing The Role Of Higher Education Commission IX. Expansion in Universities X. Virtual Universities, Etc. XI. Investment in IT 8) Conclusion I. Come forward as servants of Islam, organise the people economically, socially, educationally and politically, and I am sure that you will be a power that will be accepted by everybody.'' (Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah) Outline 2: Meaning and Purpose of Education 1) Introduction: In introduction i gave a brief idea about what i am going to discuss in the rest of the essay and wrote a quotation. 2) Meaning of Education in Different context. I. Religious Meaning II. Social Meaning- included another quotation. III. Political Meaning IV. Economic Meaning. 3) Purpose Of Education I. Religious Purpose i. To follow respective religion ii. To act on the fundamentals of religion. iii. Benefits in the world. II. Social Purpose i. Awareness of the society. ii. Development of society. iii. Humanistic approach towards society. III. Political Purpose i. knowledge of politics ii. Awareness about one's rights iii. Knowledge of Do's and Dont's ( write about law and order) iv. Awareness of voting Rights ( quotation) IV. Economic Purpose i. knowledge of economics. ii. Awareness about economic concepts iii. Economic development 4) Conclusion
Outline 3: Liberal Education
1) Introduction 2) Definition I. Liberal education means to empower an individual and prepare him to deal with diversity, complexity and change. 3) Importance I. Skarnovey says: Liberal education: the developing countries must adopt it as it is a necessity. II. Kurth Kahin; Liberal education teaches something about everything and everything about something 4) Sphere of liberal education 5) Objectives I. To produce informed citizens. II. To develop creative thinking III. To improve skills and competitiveness IV. To inculcate communication skills 6) Present style of education in Pakistan 7) Prerequisites for liberal education 8) Advantages of liberal education I. Economic development II. Employment opportunities III. Interdependent and stable society IV. Peace and harmony in community 9) Conclusion