Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Mara: No, nunca he comido jamn serrano. Pero he probado la tortilla de patatas, es
deliciosa.
Instructor: In this lesson we are going to study pretrito perfecto del indicativo the with
regular verbs that end in er and ir with singular and plural pronouns.
1
Instructor: El acaba de decir I am still in class. As se dice I have not left the class
yet. Escucha y repite.
Instructor: Otra vez, dile I have not left the class yet.
Instructor: As se pregunta informalmente Have you left home yet? or Have you left
home already?. Escucha y repite.
Mara: Has salido de casa ya? Salido. Has salido. Has salido t de casa ya?
Mara: Has ledo el peridico hoy? Ledo. Has ledo. T has ledo el peridico hoy?
Instructor: Entonces, cmo se pregunta Have you read the newspaper today??
2
Mara: Ha comido caviar? Comido. Ha comido. Ha comido usted caviar?
Instructor: Note that Una vez can also be said as Una sola vez. Entonces, cmo se
dice Once?
Instructor: Trata de responder Yes, she has lived abroad for a year.
Instructor: Note that instead of durante un ao you may also hear por un ao, y
cmo se dice We have lived abroad for a year.
3
Ren: Europa.
Instructor: As se pregunta formalmente Have you and your family gone to Europe?.
Escucha y repite.
Mara: Han ido usted y su familia a Europa. Ido. Han ido. Han ido usted y su familia
a Europa?
Instructor: Entonces cmo se pregunta Have you and your family gone to Europe??
Mara: No, nunca hemos ido a Europa. Ido. Hemos ido. No, nosotros nunca hemos ido
a Europa.
Mara: Si, ha ido a Francia muchas veces. Ido. Ha ido. Si, el ha ido a Francia muchas
veces.
Instructor: As se pregunta Have they gone to see the Louvre museum? Escucha y
repite.
Mara: Han ido a ver el Museo de Louvre? A Ver. Han ido a ver. Han ido ellos a ver
el Museo de Louvre?
Instructor: Otra vez, cmo se pregunta Have they gone to see the Louvre museum?
4
Ren: Han ido a ver el Museo de Louvre?
Instructor: Responde Yes, they have gone to see the Louvre museum a few times.
Mara: Si, han ido a ver el Museo de Louvre pocas veces. Pocas veces.
Instructor: Ahora dile Yes, they have gone to see the louvre museum many times
Instructor: Los nios le preguntan a su papa Have we gone up the Eiffel Tower
before?.
Mara: Hemos subido al Torre Eiffel antes? Subido. Hemos subido. Hemos subido a
la Torre Eiffel antes?
Instructor: Otra vez cmo se pregunta Have we gone up the Eiffel Tower before??
Instructor: Responde Yes, you guys have gone up the Eiffel Tower before.
Mara: Si, han subido a la Torre Eiffel antes. Subido. Han subido. Si, ustedes han
subido a la Torre Eiffel antes.
Instructor: Y cmo se dice You guys have gone up the mountain before?
Mara: En qu pases has vivido? Pases. En que pases. En qu pases has vivido tu?
5
Instructor: Entonces cmo se dice I have lived in three different countries?
Instructor: Trata de preguntar And have the children learned to speak French?
Mara: Y los nios han aprendido ha hablar francs? Aprendido. Han aprendido. Y
los nios han aprendido ha hablar francs?
Instructor: Entonces, cmo se pregunta And have the children learned to speak
French?
Instructor: Y cmo se dice They have learned to speak English and Russian?
Instructor: As se pregunta for how long have all of you been Spanish students?.
Escucha y repite.
Mara: Por cunto tiempo han sido estudiantes de espaol? Sido. Sido. Han sido.
Por cunto tiempo han sido ustedes estudiantes de espaol?
Instructor: Entonces cmo se pregunta For how long have all of you been Spanish
students?
Mara: Hemos sido estudiantes de espaol durante un ao. Sido. Hemos sido. Hemos
sido estudiantes de espaol durante un ao.
Instructor: Y cmo se dice My cousin has been a Spanish student for a year?
Instructor: Cmo se pregunta For how long has your sister-in-law been a Spanish
student?
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Instructor: Responde My sister-in-law has been a Spanish student for two years.
Instructor: Ahora responde My uncle has been a Spanish student for three years.
Instructor: In the following dialogue you are going to play the role of the male speaker.
Be sure to make your response before the male speaker and then repeat after him to make
sure that your pronunciation matches his.
Instructor: Dile I dont know, but she has gone to the Eiffel Tower.
7
Ren: No, creo que ella no lo ha comido.