Professional Documents
Culture Documents
HANDBOOK
OF
FOR
Report No.
CD42-A/SL-997
Prepared By
HANDBOO K OF PILOT
OPE RATIONAL E QUIPMENT
FOR MANNED SPACE FLIGHT
jo
1 June 16 , 1972
REPORT UMBER ATE
CD4 2 - A/SL-997
APPROVED:
APPROVED:
REVISIONS
DATE PREPARED BY AP PROVALS CHG. LETTER
,..-IJIV\SION P-111 BFFIG-,
9/ 5/ 72 H. D . Yeates A 0
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3/15/73 H . D. Yeates B +
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Foreword
Li st of Illustr ations
1.0 Introduction
2.0 16 mm . S e quence Camera S ystem
2.1 Data Acquis ition Camera (DAC ) ( SEB33100100 )
2.2 DAC Film Magazine ( 140) ( SEB33l00l2 5 )
2.3 DAC Transport Mechanism ( SEB33l00278 )
2. DAC Fi lm Cas s ette ( 400) ( SEB33100279 )
2 .5 5 mm . Lens ( SEB33100056 )
2 .6 10 mm . Lens ( SEB33100010)
2 .7 18 mm . Lens ( SEB33100018 )
2 .8 25 mm . Lens ( SEB33l00054)
2.9 75 mm . Lens ( SEB33l000l9 )
2 . 10 100 mm . Lens ( SEB33100025 )
2.11 180 mm . Lens ( SEB33100017 )
2 . 12 Right Angle Mirror ( SEB3310005l)
2 . 13 DAC Power Cable ( CM) ( SEB33l00038 )
2 . 14 DAC Power Cab le (sws) ( SEC33l00567 )
2 . 15 DAC Spare Fuse ( SEB33100266)
2 . 16 Remote Control Cab le ( SEB33100020 )
2 . 17 DAC Power Pack ( SEB33 l00304)
2 . 18 Universal Mount ( SEC39lo6239 )
2 . 19 DAC EVA Bracket ( SEC33lOOOo6)
2 . 20 DAC Handle ( S EB33100303)
2 . 21 DAC RCU Bracket ( SEB33100396)
2 . 22 DAC Right Angle Adapter Bracket ( SEB33100277 )
2 . 23 DAC Wedge Bracket ( SEB33100564 )
3.0 35 mm . Still Camera System
3.1 35 mm . Nikon Camera ( NK) ( Motor ized) ( SEB33100772 )
3.2 55 mm . Vi s ib le Lens ( SEB33100773 )
3.3 55 mm . UV Lens ( SEB33100774 )
3.4 Fi lm C as sette As s embly ( SEB3310077 5 )
3.5 NK Battery As s embly ( S EB33100777)
3.6 NK Timer ( SEB33100776 )
3.7 NK Timer Battery (SEC33100796)
3.8 Twin Filt r Slide Ass emb ly ( SEC33100789 )
3.9 S ingle Fi lter A s s embly ( SEC 33100790)
3 . 10 35 mm . Filter A s s embly ( Haze) ( SEB3310079l )
3 . 11 35 mm . Nikon Camera ( SEB33100008 )
3 . 12 55 mm . Lens ( SEB33100009 )
3 . 13 Polar ization Fi lter A s sembly ( SEB33l00888 )
3 . 14 35 mm . Filter A s s emb ly ( SEB33l00889 )
3 . 15 35 mm . Camera Bracket ( SEB33100784 )
B 3 .16 35 mm . Acces sory Bracket A s sy . ( SEC 33100945 )
B 3 . 17 E2 Extens ion Tube (SEC 33100895 )
B 3 . 18 35 mm . Lens (SEC 33100938)
B 3 . 19 Automatic Flash As sy . (SEC33100939 )
B 3 . 20 Automat ic Flash Assy . Battery Pack ( SEC33100940)
4.0 70 mm . Still Camera System
4. 1 Has s e lb lad Data Camera ( HDC ) ( SEB33100040)
4.2 Film Magazine ( SEB33100082 )
4.3 60 mm . Lens ( SEB33l00048 )
4 . 1+ 80 mm . Lens ( SEB3310026l )
4.5 100 mm . Lens ( SEB33100041 )
4 .6 Hass e lb lad Battery ( SEB33100174 )
4 .7 Polari zing Filter ( SEB33100113 )
4.8 Handle and Tr igger As s emb lies ( SEB33l00293 and SEB33 l00294 )
4.9 Ha sse 1blad E lectr i c Camera ( HEC ) ( SEB33l00l02)
4 . 10 105 mm . UV Lens ( SEB33l00004 )
4.11 250 mm . Lens ( SEB33l00032 )
4 . 12 500 mm . Lens ( SEB33l00284 )
4 . 13 Fi lter As semb lies ( SEB33 l00050)
4 . 14 Inter valometer ( SEB33l00043 )
4 . 15 Ring S ight ( SEB33l0003l )
5.0 Earth Terrain C a mera System
5.1 Ea rth Terrain C amera ( ETC ) ( SEC 33l00786)
5.2 ETC Magazine ( SEC 33l00787 )
5-3 ETC Film Canister Ass emb ly ( SEC 33l00886 )
5 .4 S AL Window As s emb ly ( SEC33l00788 )
6.0 Light Meter Sys tem
6.1 Spotmeter ( SEB33l00l04 )
6.2 Spotmeter Battery ( SEB33l00064)
7.0 Tape Recorder System
7.1 Voice Recorder ( SEB33l00262)
7.2 Tape Cassette ( SEB33l00263)
7- 3 Recorder Battery ( SEB33l00264 )
8.0 Ms cel1aneous Support Equipment
8.1 Monocular 10 x 40 ( SEBl 2l00078 )
8.2 Binocular 10 x 40 ( SEBl2l00037)
8.3 Sunglas s e s ( SEBl2l0003 3 ) and Pouch ( SEBl2l00034 )
8.4 Chronograph ( SEBl2l0003 9) and Watchband (SEBl2l00030 )
8.5 Timer ( SEB33l00092 )
8. 6 Data Recording Pen ( SEBl2l0005l)
8 .7 Penci l ( SEBl2l0008l)
8.8 Marker Pen ( SEBl2l00082 )
8.9 S lide Rule ( SEB33l00047 )
8 . 10 Exerc iser (SEB33l00l86)
8 . 11 Meter Cover ( SEB33l00063 )
8 . 12 Tape ( SEBl2l00050)
8 . 13 Lens Brush ( SEB33l00402 )
8 . 14 EVA Retractab le Tether ( SEB33l0029l)
8 . 15 EVA Cuff Checklist ( SEB33l00302)
8 . 16 Wr ist Mirror ( SDBl2l00086)
B 8 . 17 Clip for Data File ( SEB32l00094)
8 . 18 Motion Sickness Bag ( $EBl2l00085)
B 8 . 19 Le ak Rate Indicator ( SEC32l00023 )
B 8 . 20 Utility Bag ( SEC l2l00087 )
B 8 . 21 Opti c s C leaning Kit ( SEC33l00890 and SEC33l0089l)
Bib liography
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure Title
2 . 1-l Data Acquis ition Came ra 3ack , Top, and Front View
2. 1-2 Data Acquisition Camera Re ar View
2. 2-l DAC Fi lm Magazine (140)
2 . 3 -l DAC Transport Mechanism ( 400)
2 . 4 -l DAC Fi lm Cas sette ( 400)
2 . 5 -l 5 mm. Lens and Fie ld-of-View Chart
2 . 6 -l 10 mm Lens and Field-of-View Chart
.
')
._:__
'" 1
.J...\....,-..L.. 100 mm . Lens and Field-of-View Chart
2.10-2 100 mm Lens with Extender
.
3 . 15 - 1 35 mm Camera Bracket
.
8 . 5-l Timer
8 . 6-l Data Recording Pen
8 . 7- l Pencil
8 . 8- l Marker Pen
8 . 9-l Slide Rule
8 . 10-l Exerciser
8 . 11-l Meter Covers
8 . 12-l Tape Roll
8 . 13-l Lens Brush
8 . 14-l Small EVA Retractable Tether ( -301 , - 304 , -305 )
8 . 14 - 2 Lar ge EVA Retractab le Tether ( -303 )
8 . 15 - l EVA Cuff Checkli st
B 8 . 17-l C lip for Data File
8 . 18-l Motion S ickne s s Bag, Stowed Condi gurati .on
8 . 18-2 Motion Sickne s s Bag
l.0-1
2.0 16 mm . S e quence Camera S ystem
I 1
I
I I I
I I
Lenses
5 mm - 2 . 5 18 mm - 2 . 7
I D AC Power
. .
10 mm . - 2 . 6 75 mm - 2 . 9
.
I
25 mm - 2 . 8 100 mm - 2 . 10 Pack - 2 . 17
l
. .
r-
180 mm - 2 . 11
I
I
.
I
I
I I
-
I
I
L
D AC Film D AC - 2 . 1 D AC EVA
Mag a zine ( 140) Bracket - 2 . 19 I
- 2.2 l I
I
I
I
--i
I
I 1--
Mech . - 2 . 3 r-J
D AC Tr ansport
,--
--
I
D AC Handle - 2 . 20
I I
I
I I
I Spare Fus e - 2 . 15 I
I
RCU Bracket - 2 . 21
D AC Film
Cas s ette I
IRV D AC Staff
( 400 ) - 2 . 4 I I
I
L_ Cab le - 2 . 16
Remote Control
;
l R ight Angle Adpt .
Power Cab le s Bracket - 2 . 22
( CM ) - 2 .13 L_ Wedge Bracket - 2 . 23
( sws) - 2 . 14
Spotmeter - 6 . 1
Ring Sight - 4 . 15
2 . 0-1
2.1 Data Acqui s ition Camera (DAC ) ( SEB33100100) :
The 16 mm . D ata Acqui sition Camera ( DAC ) i s used to obtain
sequential photographic data dur ing manned space flight
mis s ions . Unlike typical movie c aeras , this unit has
independent shutter speeds and framing r ates . Furthermore ,
the automatic frame rates are lower than the common cine
speeds to maximi ze fi lm usage while maintaining the des ired
engineering data value . The DAC can be handheld or bracket
mounted , can operate from spacecraft or portable battery
power , and can accept var ious lens es and assorted acces sor ie s
a s des cr ibed i n t he following sections of this handbook .
2.1.1 S i gnificant Configurations :
Configuration Purpose
-211 Skylab fli ght unit ; 2 fps mode
instead of l fps
-216 S kylab support unit ; 2 fps mode
instead of 1 fps
-217 Apollo CM and 1M flight unit
-218 Apollo lunar sur face fli ght unit ;
operate light hood incorporated
2 . 1. 2 C haracter i stics :
Manufactured by J . A . Maurer , Inc . , Long Is land City ,
New York 11101 .
Weight - 1.7 lbs (771 g.)
Envelope - 6 x 3.75 x 2 . 4 in . ( 15 . 2 x 9.5 x 6. 1 em)
Volume 54 in3 (885 cm3)
+ 4 VDC at 0 . 6 amps nominal fr om
-
Power requirements : 28
spacecraft or DAC Power Pack ( s ee 2 . 17 ) . DAC incorpor ates
self-resetting over load protection circuit and replaceab le
power line fuse ( 1 . 5 or 2 . 0 amp ) ( see 2 . 15 ) .
Sequencing frame rate settable to l ( or 2 ) , 6 , 12, or
24 frame s per second ( fps ) and time exposure .
Automatic Modes [l ( or 2 ) , 6 , and 1 2 fps ] are initiat ed
by depr e s s in g and r e leasing camera fr ont button and continue
uni nterrupted even if sequencing r ate i s c hanged amoung
automatic mode s . C amera oper ation is stopped by depr e s s ing
and r e leasing front button or by switching to the time
exposur e or 24 fps mode settings . Green operate li ght will
flash a t frame rate.
2 . 1- l
Figure 2 . 1-1 - Data Acqus ition Camera
Back, Top, and Front
View
2 . 1-2
r [J
Ll:::
f\)
f-'
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w
Connc:ctl;r
2 . 1 -4
2.2 D AC Film Magazine ( 140 ) ( SEB33 100125 ) :
The 16 rnrn . DAC Film Magazine ( 140) is the or iginal film
magazine for the D AC system . The capac ity of this magaz ine
i s limited to 140 feet of thin base 16 mm . film .
2.2.1 Significant Configurations :
Configuration Purpose
-203 or -205 Apollo CM flight unit
-204 Apollo lunar surface flight unit;
white thermal coating on lid
-206 Skylab flight unit
2. 2 . 2 Character istics :
Manufactured by J . A . Maurer , Inc . , Long Is land C ity ,
New York 11101 .
Weight - 1 . 0 lb ( 454 g . ) with fi lm .
Enve lope 3 . 6 x 5 . 4 x 0 . 9 in ( 9 . 2 x 13 . 7 0 . 23 em) .
Volume - 17 . 5 in3 ( 287 cm 3 )
- x
.
2 . 2- l
Figure 2.2-l - D AC Film Magazine (140)
2 .2-2
2.3 D AC Transport Mechanism ( SEB33l00278 ) :
The D AC Transport Mechanism installs on the D AC like a film
magaz ine and provides the threading and pos itioning for the
film from the D AC Fi lm C a s s ettes ( see 2 . 4 ) . The D AC Trans
port Mechanism is driven by and receives its framing
synchroni zation from the D AC itse lf .
2.3.1 S ignificant Configurations :
Configuration Purpose
-301 S kylab flight unit
2.3.2 Character i s tics :
Manufactur ed by J . A . Maurer , Inc . , Long Is land C ity ,
New York 11101 .
Weight - 2 . 0 lb s ( 908 g. ) .
Envelope - 2 . 0 x 8 . 2 x 5 . 4 in ( 5 . 1 x 20 . 8 x 13 . 7 em ).
Volume - 86 . 4 in3 ( 1416 cm3 ) .
Interface s with D AC in the s ame way as the D AC Film
Magaz ine ( 140) ( see 2 . 2 ) providing film plane location ,
electr ical interconnect ion , and s lot for magazine
attachment latch of D AC .
Provides for attachment of two DAC Film Cass ettes ( 400)
( see 2 . 4 ) - one for film supply (toward camera ) and
one for fi lm take-up . Attachment latches for supply
cas s ette are marked with "S " and for take-up with "TU" .
A two pos ition lever i s provided for the s election of
"THREAD" and " OPER ATE" functions . An amber light
i lluminates when iu the TlliqEAD position.
The red light at the rear of the mechanism illuminates
when no fi lm remains . The light remains energized and
the D AC conti nnas to run when the film supply is depleted .
This transport mechanism has been qualification te sted
for us e in the Skylab vehicle s and during EVA operations .
2 . 3- l
; ; '
i
: '
;:7
2.3-2
2 .4 DAC Film Cas s ette ( 400) ( SEB33100279 ) :
The DAC Film Cass ette i s the fi lm container for the D AC
Transport Mechanism ( s ee 2 . 3 ) . Two cas s ettes are required
for transport operation - one for film supply and one for
take-up . The cas s ettes are interchangeab le and provide the
largest film capacity for the D AC system - 400 feet of thin
base 16 mm . film .
2.4.1 Significant Configur ations :
Configuration Purpose
-301 Skylab flight unit
2 .4 . 2 Characteri stic s :
Manufactured by J . A . Maurer , Inc . , Long Is land C ity ,
New York 11101 .
Weight with film - 1 . 2 lb s ( 545 g . )
Weight without fi lm - 0 . 7 lbs ( 3 18 g . ) .
Envelope - 5 . 88 dia x 0 . 88 in ( 15 . 0 dia x 2 . 1 em) .
Volume - 24 . 0 in3 ( 392 cm3 ) .
Film capacity of 400 feet ( 122 meter s ) of thin bas e film
( 2 . 5 mil , 6 4 MID) pro vi de s maximum r un durati ons of
267 min at l fps, 134 min at ? fps , 44 min at 6 fps ,
2 2 min at 12 fps , and l l min at 24 fps .
C assette fi lm
- must be loaded and unloaded in a photo
graphic darkroom .
Attach to the D AC Transport Mechani sm ( see 2 . 3 ) for use
as film supply and as film take-up .
Film usage indicator has markings at every 10 percent of
capacity showing the gross a mount of film remaining .
The D AC F i lm Cass ette has been qualification t ested for
use in the Skylab vehicles and during EVA operations .
2 . 4- l
Figure 2.4-1 - DAC Film Cas s ette (400)
2 . 4-2
2.5 5 mm . Lens ( SEB33100056 ) :
This i s the widest field-of-view lens avai lab le for the DAC
system. It i s used primari ly for inter ior photography when
mAximum area coverage is desired and where de tai l and geo
metrical fidelity are le s s important . Even though the barre l
di stortion effects o f thi s lens are minimal for a lens of
such short focal length , the effects are noticeable .
2.5.1 S ignificant Configurations :
C onfi guration Purpose
- 208 Apollo and Skylab flight unit
2.5.2 Character i stics :
Manufactured by Fairchild Space and Defense Systems , Inc . ,
El Segundo , California 90245 .
Weight with cover - 0 . 69 lbs . ( 313 g . ) .
Envelope ( le s s tab ) - 2 . 14 dia . x 3 . 02 in . ( 5 . 34 dia x 7 . 67 em . ) .
Volume - 10 . 1 in . 3 ( 178 . 0 cm . 3 ) .
Field-of-view - 117 . 5 x 80 . 2 J; 160 diagonal .
Focus i s fi xed and good fr om the front of the lens to
infinity .
Aperture - f/2 . 0 to f/16 \'lith detents at each full-stop
value . A sturdy tab is provided to as s ist in aperture
ring s etting and in lens installation and removal .
Lens cover i s part of lens assembly and protects front
glas s surface .
This lens has been qualification tested for us e in the
Skylab and Apollo vehicle s and during EVA operations .
2 .5- l
e H
-208
g
8
32
3.30 32.96
aperture, and very good r e solut ion and di s tor tion character
i s t i c s . The lens is most us eful for inter ior vehicle
photography where illumination is low and wher e moderate
(\
engine er ing detail is to be recorded. The lo dis tort ion
property of thi s len s has made i t well suited for re cording
EVA and lunar surface operat ions also.
Configuration Purpos e
2.6-l
This lens has been qualification t e s t ed for us e in the
Skylab and Apollo vehicles, on the lunar surface, and
during EVA oper at ions.
-301 Shsde
7.50
7
6 ......
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5 :::>
0
4 _J
w
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3 _J
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2
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0.75
0
4 6 7
HORIZONTAL FIELD (UNITS)
10.39
1.04
2.6 -2
2 .7 18 mm . Lens (SEB33100018 ) :
The 18 mm Lens has the largest relative aperture of the DAC
.
2 . 7- 1
Thi s lens has been qualificat ion tested for use in the
Skylab and Apo llo vehicles and during EVA operations.
..
.
,,
1
- 301
L Mirror Adapt or
-302
4.16
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1 2 3 4 5
0.58 HORIZONTAL FIELD ( UNITS) 5.80
2. 7-2
2.8 25 mm . Lens (SEB33l00054 ) :
This focal length lens i s the standard for 16 mm . photography
provi ding the " normal" vi sual s cene coverage . The large
relative aperture of thi s lens i s espec ially useful for dimly
lighted photographic situati ons .
2.8.1 Significant Configurations :
Configur ati on Purpose
-202 Bas ic flight unit ; incroporated in
Skylab Experiment T027 as s embly.
2.8.2 Characteri stic s :
Manufacture d by P . Angenieux , Par i s , France .
Weight - 0 . 30 lb s . (136 g . ) .
Envelope - 1 . 64 dia x 2 . 11 in . (4 . 17 dia x 5 . 30 em . ) .
Volume - 4 . 46 in . 3 (73 . 0 cm . 3) .
Field-of-view - 23. 5 x 17 . 1 ; 28 . 7 diagonal .
Focus range - 18 inches to infinity with no detents
provide d. Focus i s marke d for 18 , 21 , 24 , 27 , 30, 36 ,
and 42 inches and for 4, 5 , 7, 10, 15 , and 30 feet and
for infinity .
2 . 8- l
Aperture Ring
---J
1oun t i nq ..
Index -
(Orange)
Bayonet Mount
3. 01
"\
c/
ra/ -
'\/ -- 2
'-0'\s' / 0
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<v '\)/
LLJ
- 1--1
LL.
tl./ - _J
c:c:
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- 1- 1
/ -
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, 2 3 4
0.99
0;/
coL 0.8
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/ 0.10
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._ l_ I I I I
2.9-2
Aperture ( - 302 ) - T/2 . 4 through T/22 with detents at each
full stop and at the T/2 . 4 s etting .
( - 303) - marked the same as the - 302 configura
tion ; however , the re lative aperture is r e duce d by 0 . 6
stop becaus e of the le ns extens ion . The marke d aperture
values are actually the aperture value s as follows : T/2 . 4
i s T/3 . 1, T/2 . 8 i s T/3 . 6 , T/4 i s T/5. 2 , T/5 . 6 i s T/7 . 3,
T/8 i s T/10 . 4, T/ll is T/14 . 3, T/16 i s T/20 . 8, and T/22
is T/28 . 6 .
Stur dy tab s are pr0vi de d ( - 302 only ) on the aperture and
focus rings to as s i st in s etting and in lens installa
tion and removal .
Accept attachment of the Right Angle Mirror ( see 2 . 12) .
This lens has been qualification te ste d for use in the
Skylab and Apollo vehicle s and during EVA operations .
2 .9-3
2. 10 100 mm . Lens ( SEB3 3100025 ) :
The 100 mm . Lens i s intended for Qistant obj ect photography .
With an extender tube incorporated on the rear of the lens ,
c lose range photography is made pos s ib le . The long focal
length and narrow field-of-view of this lens neces s itate
B bracket mounting and precise aiming . Thi s i s a commercial lens
and will not be uti lized after Skylab .
2. 10 . 1 S ignificant Configurations :
Configuration Purpose
- 202 Standard usage unit
-203 Skylab Exp . M55l-5 unit ; extender
for clo s e focus incorporated
2. 10 . 2 Characteristi c s :
Manufactured by Schneider Optische Werke , Kreuznach , W .
Germany , and di stributed by Burle igh Brooks , Inc . ,
Englewood , New Jers ey 07631 .
Weight ( -202) - 1 . 12 lb s . ( 508 g . ) .
( -203 ) - 1 . 22 lbs . ( 554 g . ) .
Envelope ( -202) - 2. 14 dia x 4 . 40 in . ( 5 . 34 dia x 11 . 18 em . ) .
( - 203 ) - 2. 14 dia x 5 . 80 in . ( 5 . 34 dia x 14 . 72 em . ) .
Volume ( -202) - 15 . 8 in . 3 ( 259 cm . 3 ) .
( -203 ) - 20 . 1 in . 3 ( 343 cm . 3 ) .
Field-of-view ( -202) 5 . 9 x 4 . 3 ; 7 . 3 diagonal .
( -203 ) - 4 . 3 x 3 . 1 ; 5 . 4 diagonal .
2 . 10-l
10 0.76
9
a/ 0.7
1-
,--...
7/ 0 .6 1-
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ri
0.5
6/
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3L - 0.2 fiJ
ri
+>
2/ >
1/ 0.1 -- 0.08
/ I I I
I 0. I0. 0. 4 t 0.6 I 0.8 I l .1.04
I
0.1 0.104 2 0. 9
O
3 Hor0i.zontal
5
Field ( Units )
2.10-2 Re v . A
9/5/72
Accepts attachment of the Right Angle Mirr or ( see 2 . 12 ) .
Thi s le ns has been qualification tested for use in the
Skylab and Apollo vehicles
_
,_ _ ExtcEclc:r Lrrrr Ad
2. 10-3
2 . 11 180 mm . Lens ( SEB33l000l7 ) :
The 180 mm Lens i s the longest focal length lens availab le
.
in the DAC system . Its primary use i s for distant obj ect
photography . The very long focal l ength and narrow fie ld-of
view of thi s lens nece s s itate bracket mounting and precise
aiming .
2 . ll . l Significant C onfigu rations :
Configur ation Purpose
-301 Basic flight unit - not currently in
use
2 . 11 . 2 Characteristi c s :
Manufactured by Kern and Co . AG, Aarau , Swit zer land , and
distributed by Paillard , Inc . , Linden , New Jer s ey 0703 6.
Weight - 1 . 36 lbs . ( 618 g . ) .
Enve lope ( le s s tab s ) - 2 . 14 dia x 6 . 53 in ( 5 . 34 dia x 16 . 60 em.).
Volume - 23 . 5 in . 3 ( 385 cm . 3 ) .
Field-of-view - 3 . 3 x 2 . 4 ; 4 . 1 diagonal .
Focus range - 15 feet to infinity with no detented s ettings .
Focus i s marked for 15 , 16 , 18 , 20, 25 , 30, 3 5 , 40, 50, 70,
100 , and 200 feet and for infinity .
Apertu re - T/4 . 6 to %/32 with a detent at each full stop
and at the T/4 . 6 setting .
Sturdy tabs are pr ovided on the ape rture and focus r ings
to as s i st in s etting and in lens installation and removal .
Accepts attachemeat of the Right Angle Mirror ( see 2 . 12 ) .
2 .11- 1
Aperture Ring
10 - 0 . 21
97
s/
.><..,0
<:;"
7/ 1-
'foe
;.#
6/
5/ 0 . 1 ;:s
4/
([)
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3/ l-10 . 05
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ro
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2/ :;3
([)
1/
0 . 02
/
I T
0 . 03 0.1 0.2
0 . 29
Hor i zontal Fie ld ( Units )
2 . 11-2
2 . 12 Ri ght Angle Mirror ( SEB33100051):
The Right Angle Mirror assembly bayonet mounts onto the front
of s everal of the DAC lenses for photographic coverage at a
right angle to the lens optical axi s .
,,
2 . 12 . 1 Significant Configur ation:
Configuration Purpose
2 . 12 . 2 Character i stics:
Weight - 0 . 16 lbs . ( 72 . 6 g . ) .
Envelope - 2 . 14 da x 2 . 2 i n . ( 5 . 34 dia x 5 . 59 em . ) .
Volume - 7 . 92 in. ( 130 cm . 3).
Mour1ting lr1dex
2 . 12-1
..
2 . 13 DAC Power Cable (CM) ( SEB33100038):
Configuration Purpose
2 . 13 . 2 Characteristics:
2 . 13- 1
...
2.14 DAC Power Cable (SWS) (SEC33100567):
Configuration Purpose
2.14.2 Characteristics:
Camera Connector
Spacecraft "0-g"
Connector
2.14-1
2.15 DAC Spare Fuse Assembly (SEB33100266):
Configuration Purpose
2.15.2 Characteristics:
The DAC Spare Fuse Assembly has been qualified for use in
the Apollo and Skylab vehicles.
Protective Cover
Fuse Holder .
2.15-l
2.16 Remote Control Cable (SEB33100020):
2 . 16 . 1 Significant Configurations:
"
Configuration Purpose
2 . 16 . 2 Characteristics:
2 . 16-1
determined by which operate button is used to start the
sequencing. DAC automatic operation can be stopped by
depressing and releasing either operate button.
camera
2 . 16-2
2.17 DAC Power Pack (SEB33l00304) :
Configuration Purpose
2.17.2 Characteristics:
2.17-l
Incorporated cable connects to DAC power connector (forward
most ) . Cable connector is a Bendix JT06A-8-6S bayonet type .
The -303 pack connector incorporates a metal tab assembly to
assist EVA g loved connect ion of cab le to DAC . The total
cable/connector length is 7.5 0 . 5 in . (19 . 05 1 . 3 em. ) .
2.17-2
2 . 18 Unive rsal Mount ( SEC39l06239 ) :
As the name implies , the Unive rsal Mount ( UM) can be used to
mount many diffe rent items in the Skylab SWS ope rations .
Fo r photog raphic ope rations , the UM can be used to mount the
DAC , the High Intens ity Light , and the 35 mm . Nikon came ra
( see 3 . 1 ) .
2 . 18 . 1 S igni ficant Configu rations :
Configu rati on Purpose
-301 Bas ic Skylab unit
-302 Skylab EVA unit - high t runion torque
2 . 18 . 2 Characte ri stic s :
Manufactur ed by Technical Services Divi s ion , NASA MSC ,
Houston, Texas 77058 .
Weight - 1 . 8 lb s . ( 817 g . ) .
Enve lope - 11 . 65 x 4 . 35 x 4 . 70 in . ( 29 . 6 x ll . l x 11 . 9 em . ) .
Volume - 238 in . 3 ( 3900 cm . 3 ) .
UM bas e i s attachab le to the SWS floor grid and hand
rai ls with single hand ope ration . The attachment can be
locked secur e ly .
The mount ing rai l of the DAC , High Intens ity Light ,
35 mm . Nikon C ame ra ( se e 2 . 1) , etc . , s lide s into the
rear of the UM shoe . The rai l i s "'.utomatically locked
into the shoe upon full ins e rtion . Dep re s s ion of the lock
button on the UM shoe re leases the rai l fo r i tern removal .
The UM p rovides X , Y , and Z axis pos itioning of hardware
item through 3600 each axis with s cale ma rkings eve ry
20.
The UM has been qualifi cation tested for use in the
Skylab vehi cles and dur ing EVA ope rations .
2 . 18-l
Index Y
. 'j
ame r a C onnector
2 . 18-2
2.19 DAC EVA Bracket (SEC33l00006 ) :
Configuration Purpose
2.19.2 Characteristics:
The mounting rails of the DAC and the DAC Power Pack
(see 2.17) sl ide into the rear of the EVA Bracket shoes.
Automat ic locking is provided upon full insert ion of rails.
2.19-l
F:VA 5r cccket
2 . 19 -2
2. 20 DAC Handle ( SEB33100303) :
2 . 20. 2 Characteristics:
2 . 20 - l
The DAC Handle has been qualification tested for use in
the Apollo and Skylab vehicles and during EVA operations.
2 . 20-2
2 . 21 DAC RCU Bracket ( SEB33100396 ) :
Thi s bracket provides for attachment of the DAC system to
the remote control unit , RCU, on the astronaut ' s chest
during lunar surface EVA operations .
2 . 21. 1 S ignificant Configurations :
Configuration Purpos e
-301 Bas ic unit and Apollo lunar surface
unit
2 . 21. 2 Character i stic s :
Manufactured by J. A . Maurer , Inc . , Long Is land C ity ,
New York 11101 .
.
Weight - 0 . 3 lbs . ( 137 g . ) .
Envelope - 6. 56 x 4 . 00 x 1 . 68 in ( 16 . 7 x 10 . 2 x 4 . 3 em . ) .
Volume - 44 . 1 in . 3 ( 723 cm . 3 ) .
DAC RCU Bracket s lide s and locks into the top rear of the
DAC Handle ( s ee 2 2 0 ) .
A shoe s lide on the rear of thi s bracket s lide s and locks
onto the foot provided on the front of the RCU on the
astronaut ' s chest .
The locking levers are enlarged to faci litate gloved EVA
operation .
The DAC RCU Bracket has been qualification tested for
use during EVA operations .
2 . 21-l
D ata Acquisition
C amera Mounting
C ame ra Mounting
Latch R e l eas e --
R C U Mounting I nterface
2.21- 2
2 . 22 DAC Right Angle Adapter Bracket ( SEB33100277 ) :
Thi s bracket connects the DAC to the LM Uti lity Light C lamp .
wnen the Utili ty Light C lamp is attached to the 1M Cr ash
Bar for out -the -window photography of lunar surface opera
tions , the DAC Right Angle Adapter Bracket provides the 90
rotation of the DAC requir ed for properly oriented photography .
2 . 22 . 1 S ignifi cant C onfiGur a t i ons :
Configuration Purpose
-303 Apollo flight unit
2 . 22 . ? Character istics :
Manufactured by Technical Services D ivi sion, NASA MSC ,
Hous ton , Texas 77058 .
Weight - 0 . 7 lb s . ( 318 g . ) .
Enve lope - 4 . 0 x 2 . 5 1 . 63 in . ( 10 . 2 x 6 . 4 x 4 . 1 em . ) .
x
Volume - 16 . 3 in . 3 ( 267 cm . 3 ) .
The mounting rail of the DAC s lide s into the rear of the
bracket shoe . Automatic locking i s provided upon full
ins ertion of the DAC rai l . A lock r e lease button i s
provided on the bracket top .
A thumb knob i s provided on the bracket s ide for
tightening the DAC /br acket interface to eliminate play .
The short rai l on the bracket bottom interfaces with the
1M Uti lity Light C lamp or with any other shoe de s igned
to accept the DAC mount ing r a i l .
2 2 : l
. -
R e le a s e Lever
2 . 22-:2
2 . 23 DAC Wedge Bracket ( SEB33l00564 ) :
The DAC Wedge Bracket connects the DAC with the 1M DAC
Mount above the RH window to provide an increased photographic
view of the lunar surface during powered descent and as cent .
2 . 23 . 1 S ignificant C onfigurat ions :
Configuration Purpos e
- 301 Apollo flight unit
2 . 23 . 2 Characteristic s :
Manufactured by Techn ical Servi ces D ivi sion , NASA MSC ,
Hous ton, Texas 77058 .
We ight - 0 . 7 lbs . ( 318 g . ) .
Envelope - 5 . 4 x 3 . 0 x 4 . 2 in . ( 13 . 7 x 7 . 6 x 10 . 7 em . ) .
Volume - 68 . 0 in . 3 ( 1 , 114 cm . 3 ) .
The Wedge Bracket s lides into the 1M DAC window mount
the s ame as the DAC . The DAC s lides into the shoe of
the Wedge Bracket and is locked with the s lide lock
provided on the bracket .
The llvl Window mount with and without the DAC Wedge
Bracket provide s the following camera pointing angles in
1M coordinates :
Pitch Yaw
Without wedge 59 Down 8 Right
With wedge 3 Right
The Wedge Bracket i s qualified for use in the Apollo
vehicle s .
2.2 3- l
..
Re le a s e
2 . 23-2
3.0 35 mm . St ill Camera Sys tem
NK Time r -
3.6 I- - - - 35 mm .( Moto rized ) NK Batte ry - 3 . 5
NK - 3.1
-301 Vis ib le
-
-302 - uv
NK Time r Batte ry -
3.7 I
Film Cassett e -
3 .4
SKYIAB
APO LID
[ 55 mm . Lens - 3 . 12
I
Fi lm C as s ette - 35 mm . Nikon C ame ra Camera Bracket -
3.4 ( Manual ) - 3 . 11 r- - -
3 . 15
3 . 0-1
3.1 35 mm . Nikon Camera (NK) (Motorized) (SEB33100772 ) :
3 . 1. 2 Characterist ics :
Manufactured by Nippon Kogaku K . K . , Tokyo, Japan, and dis
tributed by Ehre nre ich Photo- Opt ical Industries , Inc . ,
Garden City, N. Y. 11530 .
We ight (w/o film or lens ) ( - 301 ) - 3 . 66 lbs . ( 1, 660 g . )
( - 302 ) - 3 . 10 lbs . (1, 410 g . )
Envelope ( - 301 ) - 6 . 5 5 x 6 . 16 x 2 . 8o i n . ( 16 . 6 x 15 . 7 x 7 . 1 em . )
( - 302 ) - 6 . 5 5 X 5 . 9 1 X 2 . 80 i n . ( 16 . 6 X 1 5 . 0 X 7 . 1 em . )
Volume ( - 30 1 ) - 112 . 9 i n . 3 ( 1850 cm . 3 )
( - 302 ) - 108 . 3 in. 3 ( 1776 cm . 3 )
The included focal plane shutter has the following settings :
T ( Time ) , 1 , 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/15, l/30, l/60, 1/12 5, 1/2 50,
1/ 500, and 1/1000 second . A s tandard connector for X- syn
chro nizat ion with the shutter at 1/60 sec . or lower shutter
speeds is provided .
Ac cepts lens es with the commerc ial Nikon mount ing . The 5 5 mm . ,
f/1 . 2 vis ible lens ( s ee 3 . 2 ) and the 5 5 mm . , f/2 UV le ns ( see
3 . 3 ) are intended for us e on this camera body (see 3 . 1 . 1 ) .
The vis ible camera ( - 301 ) viewfinder shows the full thru- the
le ns coverage, shutter speed s etting, and the light meter
needle and matching indicator . The viewfinder can be removed
eas ily to pe rmit waist-level camera operation or replaceme nt
] . 1-l
AH 1" i np
t : ( - '
Junual Shut
i
;vanuaJ 1 l l!n
,,
- [' I
3 . 1- 2
of the focus ing s creen . The UV camera ( - 302 ) has no meter
viewfinder; instead, a metal cover is installed over the
camera focus i ng s cree n . This cover can b e removed eas ily
for ins tallat ion of the meter- viewfinder of the vis ible
camera .
The thru-the- lens ) match- needle ) light measuring system
( - 301 camera ) i ncorporated in the viewfi nder is settable
for film speeds of ABA 6 thru 6400 and is coupled t o the
aperture ring of the lens .
Film) contained i n the spec.: ial Film Cass ette ( see 3 . 4 ) )
is ins talled and threadeD i rJ. the camera by the operato r .
The film mus t be rewound i nto its cass ette before removal
from the camera .
The camera frame counter ( top ) indexes with each film
adva ncement to a maximum of 72 . The motor frame counter
( back ) indexes to zero from a maximum of 72 manually set
depending on the f i lm type and quantity . The eve n frame
numbers are vis ible through the counter windows .
The motor drive is operated in s ingle ( S ) or cont i nuous ( C )
modes by depre s s i ng the motor operate button on the rear of
the motor module . The continuous mode is res tricted to
shutter speeds of l/2 50 sec . and faster and provides 3
exposures per second . Timer ( T ) mode operat ion locks the
motor operate button and permits motorized NK operation
by the NK Timer ( s ee 3 . 6 ) only . Manual film advanceme nt
and shutter release with the t op operate button is poss ible
regardless of motor drive configuration .
The motor drive is powered by a self- contained) replaceable
Ni- Cd bat tery ( s ee 3 . 5 ) with a capac ity suffic ient for 2 500
camera cyc les . The electrical circuit is protected with a
replaceable 1 . 0 amp . fus e . A 1 . 0 amp . fuse and a s lug are
provided as spares .
A connector is provided for interconnect ion of the NK Time r
( see 3 . 6 ) . The NK connector is a Deuts ch bayonet type UR40-
8- 7S . The p lugs of' the DAC Remote Control Cable ( see 2 . 16 )
and the Hass elblad Interva.lometer ( see 4 . 14 ) can be i nstalled
on the NK connector with no functional effect .
The camera i ncorporat es controls for locking the mirror up
and for pr eviewing the depth-of - f'ie ld .
Includes a mount ing foot compat ible with the Experiment 8063
camera s tat ion mounts and with the Universal Mount ( see 2 . 20 ) .
A l/4 x 20 threaded receptacle for mount ing is provided als o .
3 . 1- 3
The mot orized Nikon camera has been qualified for use i n the
Skylab vehicle s .
; , . ,
3.2.2 Characterist i c s :
We ight - 1 . 0 lbs . ( 45 4 g . )
l
Envelope - 2 . 3 6 x . 89 Dia . i n . ( 6 . 0 x [ . 4 Dia . em . )
3
Volume - 15 . 6 i n . ( 2 5 5 em . )
This lens has been qualified for use in the Skylab vehi cles .
3 . 2- 1
Focus Ring
10
4 . 38
9 4.0
s/
,......
7/ f- 3 . 0
u.l
-j-)
. "''?\ 6/ "M
...
....
5/ 'foe
\...<:::
:; >-
'(j
r-1
4/ ;.'<>-'? 2.0
(j)
.,_j
1--
3/
r-1
ttl
C)
M
2/ -1 . 0 -j-)
?-!
(j)
1/
!>
0 . 44
/
I I T I I
l.0 2.0 3.0 4 .0 5.0 6.0
0 . 65 6 . 52
Hori zontal Fie ld ( Unit s )
3 . 2-2
3.3 55 mm . UV IB ns (SEB33100774 ) :
3 . 3- 1
Figure 3 . 3- l - 55 mm . UV Lens
Transmittance
100
T( %) 50
-...
v ..__
'A (m M )
3 . 3- 2
3.4 Film Cas s ette Ass embly (SEB33100TT 5 ) :
- 001 Can
- 002 Film cas s ette
,:;hara t e: r is t i c s :
ie i..ght - 0 . 20 lbs . ( 9 1 . 0 g . )
cpe - 2 . 1C x 1 . 44 Dia . i n . ( 5 . 3 x . 7 Dia . em . )
.' C lUJE - ?
--._./ 2
J n
..L 3 (\ )r6 0 em . )
:'he s e f l film c apacity of the cas s ette var ies -,.ri th f il.rn
u l.L
tye and with the amount of pre flight sens itometry . With
standard bas e films ( 4 m i l 102 p.m ) , approximate ly 50 frames
are availat,le ; with thin bas e f ilms ( 2 . 5 mil, 64 pn ) , approxi
,
The 3 5 rnm . film cas s ette as s embly has been qualif ied for
use in the Apollo and Skylab vehicles .
3 , '-t-
i, "
- .L
Cas sette Container Filn1 Cas s ette
3 . 4- 2
3. 5 NK Battery Ass embly ( SEB33100777 ) :
3 . 5-l
'
1J l1
t ' /N S EB 3 3 1 0 0 7 7 7 - 3 0 l
S IN 1 0 0 3
MANU FA CTURED BY UN I ON CA RB I !
Ce l l s mad e in G e rma ny
camera Battery C ap
3 . 5-2
3.6 NK Timer ( SEB33100776 ) :
The NK Timer can be connected t o the motorized Nikon camera
( s ee 3 . 1 ) to provide automatic c ontrol o f t ime exposures .
The t imer has s olid s tate circuitry and is powered by a
replaceable battery ( s e e 3 . 7 ) .
Configuration Purpose
- 301 Skylab flight unit
3 . 6. 2 Characterist ics :
3 . 6-l
Battery
' \ \
': ')
3 . 6- 2
3.7 NK Timer Battery (SEC33100796 ) :
The NK Timer Battery is the power s ource for the NK Timer
( see 3 . 6 ) . This battery can be replaced eas ily by the t imer
operator.
3.7.1 S ignif icant Configurat ions :
-
3.7.2 Characteristics :
3 . 7- 1
Figure 3 . 7- l - NK Timer Battery
3 . 7-2
3.8 Twin Filter S lide Ass embly (SEC33100789) :
The Twin Filter Slide As s embly is used on the NK during Skylab
Experime nt S063 operat ions whe n two filters are required i n
rapid alternat ion . One ass embly is des ignated for the vis ible
photography and one for the UV .
3 . 8. 1 S ignificant Configurat ions :
Configurat ion Purpos e
3 . 8- l
Camera C onnector
"'
3 . 8-2
3.9 S ingle Filter Ass embly (SEC33100790 ) :
3 . 9- l
..
3 . 10 35 mm . Filter Assembly ( Haze )(SEB33100791) :
This filter ass embly is used on the Vis ible NK duri ng Skylab
Experiment S063 operat ions . The filter is a s tandard haze
cutting filter .
3 . 10 . 1 S ignificant Conf igurations :
3 . 10- l
..
3 . 11 35 mm. Nikon Camera (SEB33100008 ) :
The included focal plane shutter has the following sett ings :
T ( Time ) , B ( Bulb ) , 1, 1/2, 1/4, l/8, 1/15, 1/30, 1/60,
1/12 5, 1/2 50, 1/ 500, and 1/1000 s econd . A standard connec
tor for X-:synchro nizat ion with the shutter at 1/60 s e c . or
lower shutter speed is provided .
Accepts lens es with the commerc ial Nikon mount ing . Only
the 5 5 mm. , f/1 . 2 Le ns ( s ee 3 . 12 ) has been used on this
camera body in manned space flight .
Camera viewfinder shows the full thru-the - le ns coverage ,
shutter speed s ett ing, and the light meter needle and
matching indicator . The viewfinder can be removed eas ily
to permit waist- level camera operation or replaceme nt
of the focus ing s cree n .
The thru-the - lens , match- needle , light measuring sys'tem
incorporated in the viewfinder is s et table for film speeds
of ASA 6 thru 6400 and is coupled to the aperture ring of
the lens .
Film, contained in the spec ial Film Cassette ( see 3 . 4 ) ,
is i ns talled and threaded in the camera by the operato r .
The film must be rewound into it s cas s ette before removal
from the camera .
3 . 11-l
The camera frame counter indexes with each film advancement
to a maximum of 72 . The even numbers of exposed frames are
vis ible through the counter window .
The camera incorporates contro ls for locking the mirror
up and for pr eviewing the depth-of-fi e1d .
The manual Nikon camera has bee n qualified for use in the
Apollo vehicles .
t - cf-
3 . ll- 2
3 . 12 55 mm . Lens (SEB33100009 ) :
This le ns is the standard le ns for the manual Nikon camera
( s ee 3 . 11 ) . The high opt ical quality and .large relative
aperture of this lens make it very use ful for low light - level
photography.
3 . 12 . 1 S ignificant Configurat io ns :
3 . 12 - l
Polari z i ng F ilt e r As s embly (SEB33100888 ) :
Characteris t ic s :
We ight - 0 . 12 lbs . ( 52 g . )
Envelope ( le s s t ab ) - 0 . 50 x 2 . 60 Dia . in . ( 1 . 27 x 6 . 60
Dia . em . )
3 ( 43 . 5 cm . 3
Volume - 2 . 7 i n . )
3 . 13-l
3 . 14
"
3 . 14 . 1 3 ig n i f i ca nt C o n f i gur2.t i o ns :
C o n f i gurat i o n Pu.rpo s e
3 . 14 . 2 Chara c t e ris t i c s :
Manufac tured b;y t b ,:: Dud ley Obs ervat ory: Alba ny: N. Y. 1220 5 .
\'Ie i ght - v
" . O ::;
'"' ( l ,cc g . )
'j_ b s
35 ( 0 . 89 6 . 10 )
.
( - 30 1 ) - Corn:L ng r e d #2412
3 . 14-1
..
3 . 15 35 mm . Camera Bracke t (SEB33100784 ) :
Spacecraft
Interface
C amera Interface
3 . 15 - l
3 . 16 35 mm . A c ce s s ory Br acket i\ ,: E , :nb ly ( SEC 3 3 l0094 5 ) :
C onfigur at i on Purpo s e
3 . 16 . 2 Cha ac t er i s t i c s :
He ight - . l lb s . ( 4 5 g )
Enve lope - 2 . 2 x l . 6 x l . 04 in . ( 5 . 6 x 4 . l x 2 . 6 em . )
Vo lume - 3 . 7 in . 3 ( 6 0 . 6 cm . 3 )
3 . 16 - l
,.
3 . 17 E2 Extens ion Tube ( SEC 3310089 5 ) :
The E2 extens ion tube i s us ed on the manual Nikon camera
( see 3 . 11 ) and the 55 mm . lens ( s ee 3 . 12 ) . The tube is
placed between the camera body and lens for certain Skylab
student exper iment photographs .
3 . 17 . 1 S ignificant C onfigurat ions :
Configurati on Purpo se
- 301 C los e -up pictur e s for certain Skylab
student experiments
3 . 17 . 2 Character i st ic s :
Manufactured by Nippon Kogaku , K . K. , Tokyo , Japan , and
di str ibuted by Ehrenreich Photo-Optical Industrie s , Inc . ,
Garden C ity , New York 11530 .
Weight - . 20 lb s . ( 90g )
Enve lope - . 73 x 2 . 42 dia . in . ( 1 . 85 x 6 . 15 dia . em . )
Volume - 3 . 36 in . 3 ( 5 5 cm . 3 )
Data for 55 mm vi s ible lens
.
Focus - 10 . 5 to 12 . 9 in . ( 26 . 6 to 32 . 7 em . )
Magnification - l/ 2 . 8 to l/4
Obj e ct Area - 3 . 7 x 5 . 6 in . to 2 . 6 x 3 . 9 in . ( 9 . 5 x 14 . 3
em . to 6 . 6 x 9 . 9 em . )
The E2 extens ion is placed between the Nikon camera body
and 5 5 mm visible lens ( s ee 3 . 11 and 3 . 12 ) by the camera
.
operator .
E2 extens ion tube i s quali fied for use in the Skylab
vehicle .
3 . 17-l
Figure 3 . 17-1 - E Extens i on Tube
3 . 17- 2
3 . 18 35 mm . Lens ( SEC 33l00938 ) :
Thi s lens i s a wide angle lens for the manual Nikon camera
( see 3 . 11 ) and/or motor ized Nikon camera ( s ee 3 . 1 ) . The
high optical quality and large relative apertur e of this
lens make it very useful for low light leve l wide angle
interior photography .
3 . 18 . 1 S ignificant Configurations :
Configurati on Purpose
-301 Skylab general interior and close
out photography
3 . 18 . 2 Character istic s :
Manufactured by Nippon Kogaku K . K . , Tokyo , Japan , and
distr ibuted by Ehrenreich Photo -Optical Industries , Inc . ,
Garden City , New York 11530 .
Weight - 0 . 96 lbs . ( 433g )
Envelope - 3 . 21 x 2 . 63 dia . i . ( 8 . 15 x 6 . 7 dia . em . )
Vo lume - 17 . l+ in . 3 ( 283 . 6 em . )
Field-of-view - 37 x 53 , 62 diagonal
3 . 18-l
Figur e 3 . 18-1 - 35 mm . Lens
10 6 . 70
-
9L 6.0
8/
7/
><_,'2>
f- 5.0
<::}>"'>-
(IJ
'foe
; +'
6L 4.0
rl
c
-;.<&'?
;:::J
5 L__
3.0 ccj
4L__ 1- r-1
Q)
rl
3L
I'Y
2.0 r-1
C\l
C)
2 L
rl
1.0
+'
,_,
l/ 1-
0 . 67 >
Q)
L I
0 . 99 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9 . 0 9 . 98
Hor i zontal Field - Units
Figur e 3 . 18-2 - Field-of-View
3 . 18-2
.. 3 . 19 Automatic Flash A s s emb ly ( SEC 33100939 ) :
The Automatic Flash Assembly is a modification to the Honeywell
Strobonar 360 commer cial unit . Thi s flash i s intended for
gener al operational photographic us e inside the OWS with
the Nikon Manual Camera ( SEB33100008 - operational vis ib le
camer a ) .
3 . 19 . 1 S ignificant Configurations :
Configurat ion Purpose
- 301 Skylab unit
Charac teristic s :
Manufactur ed by Honeywe ll Photo Products D ivi s ion ,
Littleton , Colorado 80120 .
Weight - 0 . 75 lbs .
Enve lope - 3 . 8" x 3 . 3 " x l . 7 "
Vo lume - 21 . 32 cu . inches
Field-of-vi ew : 50 50 Flash
15 15 Automatic S ensor
X
X
Flash range :
Automatic Mode
B Range l 3 ft . to 13 ft .
Range 2 3 ft . to 12 ft .
Range 3 3 ft . to 8 ft .
Manual Mode
Range 2 ft . to 22 ft .
Guide Numb er 103 (Appr oximate ) ASA 160 film
Flash speed :
Automatic Mode
l/70 , 000 to about l/4 , 000 s econd
Manual Mode
l/4 , 000 second
3 . 19-l
Recycle time : 3 to 10 seconds depending on battery charge .
Neon light indicates capacitor is charged and unit i s
ready t o flash .
The Flash i s powered by interchangeable re chargeable
( ground only) nickel-cadmium battery packs P/N
SEC33100940 ( s ee 3 . 20 ) .
The Flash attaches to the Nikon Camer a by the Camera
Acc e s s ory Bracket A s s embly , P/N SEC33100945 ( See 3 . 16 ) .
3 . 19-2
Figure 3 . 19-l
Automatic Flash Assembly
Figur e 3 . 19-2
Automatic Flash A s sembly Battery Pack
..
3 . 20 Automatic Flash A s s emb ly Battery Pack ( SEC33l00940 ) :
The Battery Pack i s the power s our ce for the Automatic Flash
A s s emb ly ( SEC 33 l00939 ) . Battery Packs are eas ily removed
and replaced inflight .
3 . 20 . 1 S ignificant Configurations :
Configuration Purpose
-301 Skylab unit
3 . 20 . 2 Character istic s :
Manufactured by Honeywe ll Photo Products Divi1{ion ,
Littleton , Colorado 80120 .
Weight - 0 . 90 lb s .
Envelope - l . 5 " x 3 . 4" x . 8"
Volw:<e - 14 . 28 cu . in .
The power s our ce cons i sts of two D-s ize ni cke l-cadmium
batteries spotwe lded together . The nominal open cir cuit
vo ltage i s 2 . 5 0 VDC with s ufficient capacity for approxi
mate ly 20 0 flashe s per battery pack.
The shape of the battery pack prohibits incorrect installa
tion on the flash unit . In addition , an on-off switch
s afety has been incorporated into the battery pack so
that it cannot be installed on or removed from the flash
unit if the switch is in the on position .
3 . 20-l
4.0 70 MM . STILL CAMERA SYSTEM
Ring S ight - 4 . 15
r Has s e lb lad
Battery 4 . 6
-
I
I
I
I
r Polari zing
I
I
Lenses Filter - 4 . 7
60 mrn - 4 . 3
l
Has s e lblad -
-
.
Data 80 - 4 .4 -
Film Camera - 4 . 1 -
-
mm. .
100 - 4.5 1
-
Magazine -
mm .
Filter
4.2 or 500 rmn . - 4 . 12 As s emblie s -
E lectric 4 . 13
250 mrn - 4 . 11
C amera - 4 . 9 105 mrn . - 4 . 10
.
- -
r--- r-
8 0 mrn . - 4 o 9
L-------'
I I
Intervalometer - 4 . 14
Spotmeter - 6 . 1
4 . 0- l
4.1 Has s e lb lad Data C amera (HDC ) ( SEB33100040) :
The Has s e lb lad Data C amera ( HDC ) i s a rugged ver sion of the
commercial e lectric Has s e lb lad camera , 500 EL, and is used
for medium resolution, photogrammetr ic photography during the
Apollo and Skylab mis s ions . Thi s camera incorpor ates a glass
res eau plate positioned immediately in front of the fi lm
plane . The reseau plate places a pattern of precis ion cro s s e s
o n each photograph t o fac i litate photogramme tr i c utilization
of the photography .
4.1.1 S ignificant C onfigurations :
C onfiguration Purpose
-305 Apollo CM, LM , and lunar sur face
flight unit for mis s ions previous
to Apollo 15 .
-307 Apollo LM and lunar surface flight
unit for Apo llo 15 and subsequent
mis s ions .
-309 Apollo LM and lunar sur face flight
unit for us e with the 500 mm . Lens
( s ee 4 . 12 ) .
- 310 Skylab flight unit ; black exter ior .
l+. l . 2 Character i stic s :
Manufactured by Victor Has s e lb lad AB , Gotebor g ; Sweden , and
distr ibuted by Paillard Inc . , Linden , New Jer s ey 07036 .
We ight (with batteries ) - 3 . 10 lbs . ( 1410 g . ) .
Enve lope - 5 . 75 3 . 86 4 . 77 in . ( 14 . 6 9 . 8 12 . 1 em . ) .
Volume - 106 . 0 in . 3 ( 1735 cm . 3 ) .
x x x x
4 . 1-l
I,ever
C c,rm e c t i on
4 . 1-2
t c.:r ----
4 . 1- 3
T H E RESEAU
G LASS PLATE
N A SA - S-69-2211
RESEAU G R I D LAY O U T
10-mm -----j :--
+ + + + + ,-
10-mm
j
+ + +
54-mm + + + + +
4 . 1-4
The HDC C over , P/N SEB33100046-30l , is provided for pro
tect ion of the glas s plate during handling and storage .
The cover is attached to the camera in the s ame manner
as the Film Magazine ( see 4 . 2 ) . The HDC Cover is removed
only when a film magazine is to be installed .
..
4 . 1- 5
Figure 4 . 1- 5 - Lunar Surface HDC/60 mm . Lens A s s embly
4 . 1-6
4 . 1-7
operation signal i s available in the acce s s ory connector
for use as a telemetry data s ource .
Includes a quick attachment mounting foot and a 3/8 x 16
threaded hole compatible with CM mounting brackets and
the Handle and Tr igger A s s emb lie s ( see 4 . 8 ) . Inc ludes a
shoe on the left s ide for attaching the Ring S ight aiming
device ( see 4 . 15 ) .
HDC configurat ions - 305 , -307 , and -309 are coated with
thermal control aluminum paint to moderate the t emperature
extremes of lunar surface operations . The Skylab HDC
( -310) has the natural b lack anodized exterior .
The -309 configuration HDC inc ludes a tape cover ing over
the lens mount opening to insur e c leanline s s of the camera
interior during stowage when the 5 00 mm . Lens ( see 4 . 12 )
i s not installed .
The HDC i s qualified for use in the Apollo and Skylab
vehicle s and on the lunar surface .
4 . 1-8
4.2 Film Magazine ( SEB33100082 ) :
The Film Magazine i s the film container for the Hass e lblad
Data Camera ( HOC ) ( s ee 4 . 1 ) and the Has s e lb lad E lectr ic
Camera ( HEC ) ( see 4 . 9 ) . Thi s magazine is darkroom loaded
with 70 mm . , Type II perforated , film of various thickne s se s .
4.2.1 S ignificant C onfigurations :
Configuration Purpose
-215 Apollo CM unit ; primar ily for use
with HEC ( see 4 . 9 ) ; b lack fini sh .
-217 Apo llo CM, LM , and lunar surface
unit ; primar i ly for use with HOC
( see 4 . 1) ; aluminum thermt:t.l paint
finish and inc ludes a tether ring
as s emb ly .
- 301 Skylab unit ; black finish .
4.2.2 Character i stic s :
Manufactured by Victor Has s elblad AB , Gotebor g , Sweden,
and distributed by Pai llard, Inc . , Linden , New Jersey
07036 .
We ight ( with film) - 1 . 40 lb s . ( 635 g . ) .
Envelope - 3 . 54 x 3 . 94 x 3 . 45 in . ( 9 . 0 x 10 . 0 x 8 . 8 em . ) .
Volume - 48 . 1 in . 3 ( 788 cm . 3 ) .
The use ful film capacity of the magazine varies with film
type and with the amount of preflight s ensitometry . With
standard base films ( L mil , 102 -tm) such as Kodak 2485 and
IIaO , approximate ly 110 frame s are avai lab le . Thin base
films ( 2 . 5 mil , 64 -tm) provide between 160 and 170 frames
depending on whether the emuls ion i s color ( S 0168 , S0368 )
o r black and white ( 3400 , 3401 , 3414 ) .
The magazine must b e loaded and unloaded in a photographic
darkroom . When in us e , the magazine can be removed fr om
the camera at any time and later reinstalled as dictat ed
by the operational requirement s .
A frame counter , located on the r ight s i de , indicates
every fifth frame with a line and every tenth frame with
4 . 2-1
Da r k Sl i de S a f e ty
..
Gro s s F i l m
Indi cator
S 1 i de
Frame
Counte
Fi lm S i gna l
F i l m
H i nge Seat
Fi 1 m R emov a l L oc k
( O p en o n l y i n to t a l
d a r kn es s )
4 . 2-2
Figure 4 . 2-2 - Fi lm Magazine ( -217) for Lunar Surface Us e
4 .2 - 3
a line and a number . The counter indexes with each frame
and counts upward to a maximum of 200 frames . The
magazine mechanism prohibits camera operation after the
fi lm supply has been exhausted .
A r ed/white signal , vis ib le on the lower right s ide ,
monitors film advancement . A red s ignal indicates incom
plete film advancement to the next frame or an out-of
fi lm condition ; camera operation i s prohibited as long as
the s ignal i s red . During normal operat ion , the s ignal
will change from white to r ed to white as the film is
advanced . A r ing style ratchet knob i s provided on the
r ight side to permit any required manual advancement of
the fi lm .
A metal darks lide i s included t o protect the film whenever
the magazine is not installed on the camera .
When the magazine is to be installed on an HDC ( see 4 . 1 )
( camera with glass reseau plate ) ( primari ly -217 and -301
magazines ) , the darks lide must be removed pr ior to instal
lation and not be reins erted until the magazine has been
removed from the camera . Fai lur e to do this will r esult
in damage to the glas s re seau plate of the HDC . The dark
s lide should be ins erted into the magazine as soon as
pos s ib le after r emoval from the camera to reduce light
exposure of the film .
C onvers e ly , the darks lide must b e inserted fully for
installation on an HEC ( see 4 . 9 ) ( nonreseau camera )
( primari ly -215 magazine ) . Once the magazine is installed ,
the darks lide must be removed before the required photography .
Camera operation wi ll be prohibited if the darks lide i s
ins erted more than halfway . The darks lide must be inserted
fully for magazine removal from an HEC .
The -217 configuration incorporates a tether ring ass embly
on the magazine rear . The tether ring can be unstowed and
stowed by the suited creman on the lunar surface . This
magazine ( -2 17) also is coated with thermal control aluminum
paint to moderate the temperature extreme s of lunar surface
operations .
The film magazine is qualified for us e in the Apollo and
Skylab vehicles and on the lunar surface .
4 . 2-4
4.3 60 mm . Lens ( SEB33l00048 ) :
The 60 mm Lens i s used on the HDC ( see 4 . 1) on the lunar
sur face . The lens provide s the maximum fie ld-of-view with
.
4 . 3- l
Focus R ing
10 8 . 68
;2 ,-... .
t- 8 . 0
1- Cl.l
8 +>
0\ 7/
rl
"' 6 . 0 '---"
6/
(?<? 'Li
r-l
1- QJ
5/ rl
<(y<?
4/ t- 4 . 0 li,
r-l
r-
ro
3/
()
rl
+>
2/ r- 2 . 0
1/ -
0 . 87
/
II I I
4o I I I I
2.0 6.0 8.0
0 . 87
Hori zontal Field ( Units )
8 . 68
4 . 3-2
..
.......
::t...
....
+10
s::
Q) + 5 v D a ta i nd i cate ma xi mum
di s p l a ceme n t of i mage
E from i ts d i storti on -
Q)
u
) free po s i ti on . A p o s i t i ve
.--- 0
ttl
va l ue i n di cates a di s p l ace
c.
......
Vl
-o
Q) - 5
....... / men t away from the cen te r .
0 10 20 30 40
( mm )
4 . 3-3
C losest focus - photo subj ect should be pos itioned
27 . 5 inches from lens front edge . At this setting , the
photo fie ld is 25 . 5 inche s square and the depth-of-field
at f/5 . 6 i s about 3 . 5 inches , at f/8 is about 5 . 0 inches .
Apertur e ( -304 ) f/5 . 6 through f/45 with detent s at each
half stop . ..
4 . 3-4
4 .4 80 mm . Lens ( SEB3310026 l ) :
The 80 mm . Lens i s a space modification of the commercial
equivalent , corrected and adjusted for use with the HDC
( see 4 . 1) glass reseau plate camera b ody . This lens is
intended for general photographic use and has been used in
the CM dur ing Apo llo and i s the lens used with the Skylab
HDC ( -301) .
4.4.1 S ignificant C onfigurations :
C onfiguration Purpos e
-301 Apollo CM and Skylab unit .
4 -4 . 2 Characteristi c s :
Manufactured by Car l Zei s s , Oberkochen, West Germany ,
and di stributed by Pai llard , Inc . , Linden , New Jers ey
07036 .
Weight 1 . 0 lb . ( 454 g . ) .
Envelope - 2 . 09 x 4 . 18 Dia . in . ( 5 . 3 x 10 . 6 Dia . em . ) .
Volume - 28 . 7 in . 3 ( 470 cm . 3 ) .
Field-of-view - 36 . 0 x 36 . 0 ; 49 . 2 diagonal .
Focus range - 35 inches to infinity with markings for 3 ,
3 . 2 5 , 3 . 5 , 3 . 75 , 4 , 4 . 5 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 10, 15 , 25 , and
50 feet and infinity .
C losest focus - photo subj ect should be positioned 30 . 5
inches from lens front edge .
Aperture - f/2 . 8 through f/22 with detent s at each half
stop .
Indicator s are provided immediately in front of tfie focus
r ing to show the acceptab le depth-of-fi e ld for any aperture/
focus sett ing .
Shutter speeds - the inc luded C ompur shutter has s ett ings
of B ( bulb ) , 1 , l/2 , l/4 , l/8 , l/15 , l/30 , l/60,- l/125 ,
l/250, and l/500 s econd with detent s at each value .
Sturdy tab s are provided on the focus , aperture , and
shutter speed control r ings to aid the crewman in s etting
adjustment .
4 . 4- l
S hutter S peed Ring
F Stop R ing
..
Focus Ring
10
gL
a/
0
7L
6/
s/
4 /
3/
2 /
1/
/ II
1 2
I
3 4
I
5 6
I I
0.69 F I E L D ( UN I TS ) 6.87
Figure 4 . 4-1 - 80 mm . Lens and Fie ld-of-View Chart
4 . 4- 2
The optical des ign of this lens inc lude s the glass r e s eau
plate of the HDC ( see 4 . 1) as an e lement . This lens
s hould not be us ed on the nonre s eau HEC ( see 4 . 9 ) .
The ins ide and the out s ide bayonet fi lter mount ings of
the commercial lens are included on the lens front . The
ins ide mounts accept the Filter As semblies ( see 4 . 13 ) .
The 80 mm . Lens is qualified for use in the Apollo and
Skylab vehic les .
+ 1 50
.......
I
res
\
a di s p l acement away from
CL
Vl the cen te r .
..-
-o 0
(J) Maxi mum apert u re
01
res
E
...... - 50
- 1 00
0 10 20 30 40
(mm )
4 . 4-3
..
4.5 100 mm . Lens ( SEB33l0004l) :
The 100 mm . Lens , a space modificat ion of the commercial
equivalent , is optically corrected and adjusted for use on
the IIDC ( s ee 4 . 1) g las s res eau plate camera body . The
optical and mechanical properties of thi s lens are optimized
for orbital mapping applications .
S ignificant C onfi gurations :
C onfiguration Purpose
- 301 Bas ic flight unit ; not current ly in
use .
Characteristics :
Manufactured by Car l Zei s s , Oberkochen, We st Germany ,
and di stributed by Paillard, Inc . , Linden , New Jers ey
07036 .
We ight 1 . 15 lbs . ( 522 g . ) .
Envelope - 2 . 54 x 3 . 52 Dia . in . ( 6 . 5 x 9 . 0 Dia . em . ) .
Volume - 24 . 7 in . 3 ( 40 . 5 cm . 3 ) .
Field-of-view - 29 . 2 x 29 . 2 ; 40 . 6 diagonal .
Focus range - r igidly fixed for infinity .
Aperture - f/3 . 5 through f/2 2 with detents at f/3 . 5
and at each half stop from f/4 through f/2 2 .
A sing le indi cator i s provided immediately in front of what
would be the focus ring to show the acceptab le near depth
of-field for any aperture s etting .
Shutter speeds - the included C ompur shutter has sett ings
of B ( bulb ) , 1 , l/2 , l/4 , l/8 , l/15 , l/30 , l/60 , l/125 ,
l/250, and l/500 second with detent s at each value .
Sturdy tab s are provided on the aperture and shutter
speed control r ings to aid the crewman in setting
adjustment .
The opt ical de s ign of this lens includes the g las s reseau
plate of the HDC ( see 4 . 1) as an e lement and re sults in a
low degree of radial di stortion - less than + 15 }J.m
across the image field . The static resolution on-axi s
and across the image fie ld i s s ignificantly better than
4 . 5-l
F St op Ri ng
+1 5
D a ta i n di cate max i mum
+1 0 _, --- d i s p l acement of i mage
::1.....
L ' from i ts d i s to rti on -
....
+ 5 \ free pos i ti on . A pOS i t i ve
\
..j..)
c v a l ue i nd i cates a d i s
Q)
E
Q)
u 0 v p l a cemen t away from the
cente r .
\
tlj
c..
Vl Max i mum ape rt u re
5
r-
0
Q)
O'l
tlj
.......
E -1 0 \
-1 5
0 10 20 30 40
( mm )
Figure 4 . 5 - 2 - 100 mm . Lens Radial Di stort ion ( Typical)
4 . 5-2
that of the 80 m . Lens ( see 4 . 4 ) . By r igidly fixing the
focus of this lens , the optical principal point i s
pos itioned more repeatedly , thereby improving the mapping
usefulne s s of the photography . This lens should not be
used on the nonreseau HEC ( see 4 . 9 ) .
The ins ide and the outs ide bayonet fi lter mountings of
the commercial lens are included on the lens front . The
..
4 . 5-3
...
.,
4 .6 Has s e lb lad Battery ( SEB33100174 ) :
The Has s e lb lad Battery is the power source for the HDC
( se e 4 . 1) and the HEC ( s ee 4 . 9 ) . Thi s battery can be
replaced eas i ly by the camera operator .
4 .6 . 1 S ignificant C onfigurations :
Configuration Purpose
- 201 Apollo and Skylab unit .
4.6.2 Characteri stic s :
Manufactured by Technical Services Divi s ion , NASA MSC ,
Houston, Texas 7705 8 .
Weight - 0 . 33 lb . ( 150 g . ) .
Envelope - 1 . 9 2 x 1 . 36 D i a . in . ( 4 . 9 x 3 . 5 Dia . em . ) .
Volume - 2 . 8 in . 3 ( 45 . 7 cm . 3 ) .
The power s ource i s five rechargeable nickel cadmium
cells type 6 . 0 V/500 BH per Gould-National Batter ies ,
Inc . , St . Paul , Minnes ota 55114 . The ce lls are stacked
and spotwelded together by Go uld and potted by NASA . The
nominal open circuit voltage i s 6 . 25 VDC with sufficient
capac ity for 1 , 500 camera cyc les per battery .
The shape of the battery prohibits incorrect installation
and connection in the camera . The pos itive ( + ) end of
the battery must be inserted into the camera for proper
installation .
The Hass e lblad Battery has been qualified for use in the
Apollo and Skylab veh i c le s and on the lunar sur face .
4 . 6-1
Ba tter i es Spare Fuse Opera t i ng Fuse
4 . 6-2
4 .7 Polar izing Filter (SEB33 100ll3 ) :
The Polar izing Filter i s used on the 60 mm Lens ( see 4 . 3 )
for geological polar i zation studies on the lunar surface .
.
4 . 7- l
Figure 4 7 l - Po larizing Fi lter
. -
4 . 7-2
4.8 Handle and Trigger Assemb lies ( SEB33100293 and SEB33100294 ) :
The Handle and Tr igger As s emblies are used together with
the RCU Camera Mount Bracket ( Hamilton Standard Part
Number SV742170-3) to form a handling and camera actuation
fac ility for the lunar surface Has s e lb lad camera ass embly
which includes the HDC ( see 4 . 1) , Film Magazine ( s ee 4 . 2) ,
and the 60 mm . Lens ( se e 4 . 3 ) .
..
4 . 8- l
The Handle As sembly fits the gloved crewman ' s hand
comfortably permitting easy operation of the Tri gger
Assembly . A section of the handle telescopes to provide
additional length if required .
The Handle and Trigger As s emblies are qualified for use
in the Apollo vehic les and on the lunar surface .
4 . 8-2
4.9 Has se lblad Electric Camera (HEC) (SEB33100102 )_:
Characterist ics :
Manufactured by Vict or Has selblad AB, Goteborg, Swede n)
and distributed by Paillard Inc . , Linden, New Jersey 07036 .
We ight (with le ns and batteries ) - 3 . 90 lbs . ( 1772 g . )
Envelope - 6 . 05 x 5 . 72 x 4 . 26 in . ( 15 . 4 x 14 . 5 x lO . S em. )
Volume - 147 . 2 in. 3 ( 2415 cm . 3 )
The HEC freely ac cepts the 105 mm. UV, 250 mm . , and 500 mm .
Lenses ( s e e 4 . 10, 4 . 11, and 4 . 12 ) interchangeably. The
60 mm ., So mm . , and 100 mm . Le nses of the HDC system ( s ee
4 . 3, 4 . 4, and 4 . 5 ) should not be used on the HEC .
The HEC ac cepts the Film Magaz ine (see 4 . 2 ) containing
70 mm . film . The camera provides the locking mechanism
for attachment and the drive force for fi lm advancement .
The actual fi.lm plane locat ion is determined by the F i lm
Magazine for the HEC system .
The HE C motor drive provides automat ic recocking o f the
lens shutter and film advancement after each exposure . The
exposure is initiated by depress ing the operate button on
4 . 9-1
4 . 9-2
Ma g a z i ne L oc k i ng Hook
..
1 a g a z i n e
H i n 'l e L a t c h
4 . 9- 3
Lens R e lea s e But t on S i ght Shoe
..
Tr ipod Mo1.h'1t
Q,u i ck Attachment Shoe
4 . 9- 4
the camera front . Re leas ing the operate button activates
the camera motor whi ch automat ically s t ops at the comple
t ion of the drive funct ions ( approximately 1 . 0 s e cond run
duration ) .
The HEC shutter re leas e s o le noid and drive motor are
powered by two Has selblad Batteries ( s ee 4 . 6 ) with a capa
c ity suffic ient for approximately 3000 camera cycles . The
camera may be operated with only one battery for approxi
mately 1 500 camera cycles .
The HEC electrical c ircuit normally is fus ed with a replace
able 1 . 7 amp . tubular fus e . A metal s lug is included as a
spare . The batte ries , fuse , and s lug are eas ily access ible
through the battery compartme nt door .
An acces s ory connector ( Deuts ch bayonet type UR40- 8- 7S ) is
provided for electrical control of the HEC operat ion. The
Intervalometer ( s ee 4 . 14 ) can be connected for camera opera_
t ion at a pre c isely repeated int erval; the DAC Remote Cont rol
Cable ( see 2 . 16 ) can be ins talle d for operator i nit iated
camera cycles from a remote pos ition. A shutter operat ion
s ignal is available in the accessory connector for use as
a telemetry data s ource .
Inc ludes a quick attachment mount ing foot and a 3/8 x 16
threaded hole compat ible with CM mount ing brackets . In
cludes a shoe on the left s ide for attaching the Ring
S ight ( s ee 4 . 1 5 ) aiming device .
The HEC is qualified for use in the Apollo vehicles .
4 . 9- 5
4 . 10 10 5 mm . UV Le ns (SEB33100004) :
The 10 5 mm UV Le ns is spec ially des igned t o permit photography
.
4 . 10 . 1 S ignificant Configurations :
The opt ical des ign provides s ignificant tra nsmiss ioc. and
uniform focus throughout the 215 to 700 nm. spectral range .
This lens should be used with the non- res eau HEC ( see !2 . 9 )
only .
4 . 10-1
Shut t e r
F'ocus R
4 . 10-2
The ins ide and the outs ide bayonet filter mount ings of the
commercial le ns are included on the lens front . Special
filter assemblies have bee n attached to the outer mount
ings during Apollo experiment operat ions .
The 10 5 mm . UV Lens is qualified for use i n the Apollo
vehicles .
O.b
0.6
Q)
C)
+J
+J
rl
s 0.4
Ul
$:1
Cll
,_,
E-;
0.2
Wave length (n m)
4 . 10-3
4 . 11 2 50 mm . Le ns (SEB33100032 ) :
The 2 50 mm. Le ns ; a modificat ion of the commerc ial equivalent :
is des igned for use on the HEC ( s ee 4 . 9 ) whe n photographing
d is tant detail. This lens has been used throughout the Gemini
and Apollo Programs for earth and lunar orbital photography .
4 . 11 - 1
I nd e x
Deoth of F i e l d
I n d i c a to r s
B a y o n et F i l t e r
Sy n c C o n n e c tor
Mo u n t s
S h ut t e r S p eed R i ng
02_
0
ro/
/1./
Co /
/ 0(v
/ l)t
/
/
,/
L
I
I
I 2
FIELD (UNITS)
0 . 24 2 . 37
4 . 11 -2
4 . 12 500 mm . Lens ( SEB33100284 ) :
The 500 mm . Lens is the longe st focal length lens avai lable
for the HEC ( see 4 . 9 ) and HDC ( see 4 . 1) systems . A modifi
cation of the commercial equivalent , thi s lens i s des igned
for use with the HEC when photographing distant detail . A
specially adjusted configur ation has been used with the HDC
on the lunar surface .
4 . 12 . 1 S ignificant Configur ations :
C onfiguration Purpos e
- 301 Apollo C M unit ; used with HEC ( s ee
4 . 9 ) ; b lack exter ior .
-302 Apollo LM and lunar sur face unit ;
used with - 309 HDC ( s ee 4 . 1) ;
aluminum painted exterior .
4 . 12 . 2 Charac teristics :
Manufactured by C ar l Zeis s , Oberkochen , West Germany ,
and distributed by Pai llard, Inc . , Linden , New Jers ey
07036 .
Weight ( -301 ) - 4 . 48 lbs . ( 2020 g . ) .
( -302 ) - 4 . 60 lbs . ( 2090 g . ) .
Envelope ( -301) - 12 . 33 x 3 . 54 Dia . in . ( 31 . 3 x 9 . 0 Dia . em . ) .
( -302 ) - 12 .75 x 3 . 70 Dia . in . ( 32 . 4 x 9 . 4 Dia . em . ) .
Volume ( -301) - 121 . 3 in . 3 ( 1988 cm . 3 ) .
( -302 ) - 137 . 1 in . 3 ( 2245 cm . 3 ) .
Field-of-view ( -301 ) - 6 . 4 x 6 . 4 ; 9 . 0 diagonal .
( -302 ) - 6 . 0 x 6 . 0 ; 8 . 5 diagonal .
Focus range ( -301) - 28 feet to infinity with markings
for 28 , 29 , 30, 3 2 , 34 , 36 , 38 , 40 , 45 , 5 0 , 5 5 , 60 , 70,
So , 90 , 100 , 125 , 150 , 200 , 3 00 , and 600 feet and for
infinity .
( -302) - focus fixed and optimized for 1 . 0 km .
on the lunar sur face .
Aperture ( -301) - f/8 through f/64 with detents at each
half stop .
( -302 ) - f/8 through f/11 with detent s at each
half stop .
4 . 12 - 1
De p th of Fi e l d
I n di cators Syn c Conne ctor
S h u tte r S peed Ri n g
10 1 . 12 -
9 z 1.0
f-.
"-- ,-....
Cl.l
8/
+>
rl
0.8
1--
7/
'-yl()
..::: 1--
6/
'D
1-- r-J
0.6 ;
Q)
0'
5/ I--
rl
4/ f-- 1 4
cO
CJ
o. rl
3/ 1-
+>
Q)
2/ 0.2
:>
r-- 1
1/ I--
0 . 11
/
r 0 .2 l o: 4 I o:6 1 0.8 ! l.O
0 . 11 1 . 12
Hor i zontal Fie ld ( Units )
4 . 12-2
' F'o cu s R
Len s C over
S h ut t e r S pe e d R i ng
-
Lens ( -3 02 )
Figure 4 . 12 - 2 Lunar S ur fa c e
5 00 mm .
4 . 12 - 3
Indicator s are provided immediately in front of the focus
ring to show the acceptable depth-of-field . The -302
lens provide s good focus at f /8 from 0 . 5 to 14. 3 km . and
at f / 11 from 0 . 4 km . to infinity .
Shutter speeds - the included Compur shutter has s ett ings
of B ( bulb ) , l , l/ 2 , l/ 4 , l / 8 , l / 15 , l/ 30, l/60 , l/ 125 ,
l / 250, and l/ 5 00 second with detents at each value . The
-302 lens shutter r ing i s limited to the l/ 125 and l/ 250
s econd s ettings or to the 1/ 60, 1/ 125 , and l / 250 second
s ettings depending on mi s s i on requirement s .
Sturdy tab s are provided on the focus , aperture , and
shutter speed control r ings to aid the crewman in setting
adjustment .
The -302 configuration lens includes a tape covering
over the lens rear for stowage protection , a tape /metal
lens front cover for dust protection , and a thermal
control aluminum paint coating to moderate the tempera
ture extremes of lunar surface operations .
The 500 mm . Lens i s qualified for use in the Apollo
vehic les and on the lunar sur face .
4 . 12-4
4 . 13 Filter A s s emblie s ( SEB33100050) :
The Filter A s s emb lies are various glass filter s mounted in
a metal r ing that att aches eas i ly to the front of the 80 mm .
Lens ( see 4 . 4 and 4 . 9 ) , the 100 mm Lens ( see 4 . 5 ) , the
.
The s e as s emblies have been used dur ing the Gemini and Apollo
Programs to provide sele cted filtration for operational and
experimental photography .
4 . 13 . 1 S ignificant C onfigurations ;
C onfiguration Purpose
-201 Haze ; Corning , 0 . 52 UV .
4 . 13 - l
Weight - 0 . 10 lb . ( 45 . 4 g . ) .
Envelope - 0 . 23 x 2 . 33 Dia . in . ( 0 . 59 x 5 . 90 Dia . em . ) .
Volume - 0 . 97 in . 3 ( 15 . 9 cm . 3 ) .
The Filter A s s emblies bayonet mount onto the ins ide
mounts on each lens front ( see 4 . 4 , 4 . 5 , 4 . 9 , 4 . 10 ,
and 4 . 11 ) . The mounting i s identical to that of the
Has s e lb lad Series 5 0 commercial filter s .
The Filter A s s emblies are qualified for use in the Gemini
and Apollo vehicle s .
4 . 13 - 2
4 . 14 Intervalometer ( SEB33l00043 ) :
The Intervalometer i s a s olid- state electronic devi ce used
to provide automat ic sequencing of the JIDC ( s ee 4 . 1 ) and
HEC ( see 4 . 9 ) systems . The primary use of thi s acce s s ory
has been during Apollo to obtain over lapping str ip
photography of the lunar surface from orb it .
4 . 14 . 1 S ignificant C onfigurations :
Configuration Purpose
-301 Apollo 20- second interval unit .
-302 Apollo 8-second interval unit .
4 . 14 . 2 Characteristic s :
Manufactured by J. A . Maurer , Inc . , Long I s land C ity ,
New York lllOl .
Weight - 0 . 25 lb . ( 114 g . ) .
Enve lope (w/o cab le ) - 2 . 50 x 2 . 50 x 1 . 12 in .
( 6 . 35 x 6 . 35 x 2 . 95 em . )
Vo lume ( w/o cab le ) - 7 . 0 in . 3 ( 115 cm . 3 ) .
The Intervalometer actuates the camera ( see 4 . 1 or 4 . 9 )
immediat e ly upon being turned " ON" and every 20 s econds
( -301) or 8 s econds ( - 302) thereafter unti l turned " OFF"
or unti l the film supply is depleted . The repeatabi lity
of the interval is + 1 . 0 second after the first interval .
Camera shutter speeds of l/15 to l/500 second are
permitted .
The Intervalometer connects to the acces sory connector
of the HDC or HEC with a 12 . 0 + 0 . 5 in . ( 30 . 5 + l . 3 em . )
cab le . The camera end of the cab le has a D eutsch-type
UR46-8-7P bayonet connector .
The Intervalometer i s powered by the camera batter ies
and consume s no more than 50 ma while " ON" .
The Intervalometer i s qualified for use in the Apollo
vehicle s .
4 . 14 - l
Figur e 4 . 14-1 - 20 -Se
cond Int erva1ome ter
( -3 01)
Figure 4 . 14 - 2 -
8-S e c ond Inter
val ometer ( - 302 )
4 . 14 - 2
4 . 15 Ring S ight ( SEB3310003l) :
The Ring S ight is a small re!novable almlng device that can be
used on the DAC ( s ee 2 . 1) , the HDC ( s ee 4 . 1 ) , or the HEC
( see 4 . 9 ) . Light interference in the Ring S ight superimpos e s
concentric light and dark rings on the normal s cene view .
The common center of the r ings corresponds with the center of
the camera/lens view . Us e of the Ring S ight is recommended
when precis ion camera aiming is de sired or is nece s s itated
by the us e of long focal length lens es .
4 . 15 . 1 S ignificant Configurations :
Configuration Purpose
- 204 Gemini , Apollo , and Skylab unit .
4 . 15 . 2 Char acter i stic s :
Ass embly manufactured by Technical Services D ivi s ion ,
IffiSA MSC , Houston, Texas 77058 .
We ight - 0 . 08 lb . ( 36 . 4 g . ) .
Enve lope - 1 . 20 x 1 . 20 x 0 . 64 in . ( 3 . 0 x 3 . 0 x 1 . 6 em . ).
Volume - 0 . 92 in . 3 ( 15 . 1 cm . 3 ) .
Opt ical r ing s ight material i s manufactured by the
Polaroid Corp . , Cambridge , Mas sachusetts 02139 . The
angular diameters of the central thr e e r ings are 4 + 1 ,
7 . 5 + 1 , and 10 + 1 . These three r ings are vi s ible
i f the observer ' s eye i s les s than 4 . 5 inches ( 11 . 4 em . )
away from either surface of the s ight .
Ring S ight s lides into shoe on camera for attachment .
The Ring S ight i s qualified for use in the Gemini ,
Apollo , and Skylab vehic les and on the lunar surface .
4 . 15 -l
Ring Sight
4 . 15-2
f t
v R R
t
R
l
R I NG
R I NG
1
i
3 2
l
1 !
R I NG 3
X R R R F I E L D O F V I EW ( V )
l 2 3
( IN )
0
0 4 7,5 10 53
0
4,5 4 7.5 10 10
4 . 15 - 3
5 .0 EART:i TERRA IN CAMERA SYSTEM
SAL Window A s sy . -
5 .4
ETC Magazine -
5.2
5 . 0-l
5.1 Ear::.h Terrain Camera ( ETC ) ( SEC33l00786 ) :
The Earth Terrain C amera ( ETC ) i s the major system component
and includes an outer lens cone/mount as sembly , the lens
cone its e lf compr i s ing the lens and the c amer a e lectronics ,
a contr o l box, and the camera body which house s the ETC
Mag zine ( s ee 5 . 2 ) . The ETC i s des igned to obtain high
resolution photographs of the earth during the performance
of Skylab Experiment S l90( B ) . The functional capab i litie s
o f the ETC permit automat ic operation for overlapping
topographic coverage and manual operat ion for sing le photo
graphs of s e lected s cene s .
5.l.l S ignificant C onfigurations :
Configurati on Purpose
-301 Skylab Exper iment S l90 ( B ) unit .
5.1.2 Character istic s :
Manufactured by Actron Industries , Inc . , Monrovia ,
C alifornia 91016 .
Weight ( with ETC Magazine , without film - launch c onfigu
ration ) - 77 lbs . ( 35 . 0 kg . ) .
( with film ) - So lb s . ( 36 . 4 kg . ) .
Envelope - 28 . 31 x 11 . 25 x 13 . 45 in . ( 718 x 268 x 342 em . ) .
Volume - 4280 in . 3 ( 70 , 000 cm . 3 ) .
E lectrical power requirement s - supplied to the ETC
through a cab le from the spacecraft . AC Power - 115 vac ,
400 Hz , 3 phase i s for all camera drive motors - shutter ,
fi lm transport , and forward motion compensation ( FMC ) .
DC Power - +28 5 is for camera control circuits and
relay operat ion . Separate returns are provided for the
AC and the DC circuit s . The camera power ON/OFF switch
is located on the camera control box .
Film format - 4 . 5 x 4 . 5 in . ( 114 x 114 rnrn . ) with the use
of a 0 . 75 x 0 . 75 in . (9 x 9 mm) area at one format
corner for data recording .
Lens type - color corrected, f/4 . 0 , 18 inches ( 457 rnrn . )
focal length .
Field-of-view 14 . 2 x 14 . 2 ; 20 . 0 diagonal ; for
235 n . mi . altitude - 58 . 7 x 58 . 7 n . mi .
System resolu.tion - Film S0242 3443 3400 3414
AWAR - ( lOOO ; i contrast ) 100 44 75 180 l/rnrn
AWAR - ( 2 : 1 contrast ) 65 25 50 l.OO l/mm
5 . J.... l
Maga zin e
Lens Housing
trol Box
5 . 1- 2
Shutter type - bidirect ional focal plane . The shutter
speeds of l/100 0 . 001 second , l/200 0 . 0005 second,
and l/s;oo 0 . 0002 s ec ond are s ettab le on the camera
control box .
C amera mode s of s ingle frame and of automatic sequencing
operation are provide d . The mode s e lection switch and
the s ingle frame button are located on the camera control
box . When the mode s elector is placed to the AUTO
pos ition , the camera cyc le s at the s e lected rate unti l
the mode s elector i s placed t o STBY ( standby) . The
automatic mode cycling rate ( 0 to 25 frames per minute )
i s set by the camera operator with the FRAMES/MIN knob
on the control box .
Forward Motion Compensation ( FMC ) is accomplished by
rocking the camera forward along the . line of flight on
the pivots of the outer lens /cone mount as s embly . The
FMC rate ( 0 . 0 to 25 . 0 mr/sec . ) is set by the camera
operator with the MR./SEC knob on the control box .
Time data ( c lock with second hand and day count ) are
opt ically proj e cted into the 9 x 9 mrn . data b lock in the
film format during the actual expo sur e sequence . The
DATA BJOCK EXPOSURE CONTROL selector switch , located on
the lens cone adj acent to the ETC Magazine interface ,
provide s four data exposure levels to accommodate var ious
film s ens itivities as follows :
S1N"i tch Pos ition Film Type
l EK 3400
2 EK 3443
3 EK 3414
4 EK S0242
The control box is mounted to the outer lens/cone mount
as s emb ly and provides a compact grouping of the following
controls and indicator s :
PNR -ON/OFF Switch - master power control for ETC .
POWER ON Indicator - illuminate s ( green ) when ETC
main power re lay energized .
MODE - AUTO/STBY/S INGLE Switch - for s e lect ion of
ETC operation mode .
S INGLE FRAME Button - depre s s ed for each s ingle
photograph when ETC in S INGLE mode .
5 . 1-3
C lock C over
C ontr ol
5 . 1-4
Figure 5 . 1-3 - ETC Control Box Face
5 . l- 5
SHUTTER SPEED - 100 , 200 , 500 S e lector - s etting
can be changed at any time .
MR/SEC Knob and Dial - s e lects and d i splays FMC rate .
FRAMES/MIN Knob and D ial - s e lects and displays
automatic mode cycling rate .
FRAMES USED Indicator - increments by one for each
shutter cyc le . Incorporates a r e s et button for returning
counter to 000 .
END OF FILM Indicator - i lluminates (white ) when
film i s expended , if PWR-ON.
FILM ADVANCE Button - pr ovide s fast advance ( approxi
mately feet per second) of unexposed film as long as
button is depres s ed and FWR-ON. ETC shutter is di s ab led
during fast fi lm advance .
The ETC body incorporates the shutter dr ive and curtain ,
the data b lock c lock and i lluminators , a camera life
cycle counter , and a vacuum connection between ETC and
ETC Magazine ( see 5 . 2 ) . Each body has two magazines
ass igned by serial number . All magaz ine s are interchange
able between ETC bodie s ; however , better image quality
i s attained when the spec ified magazine s are us ed with
the body . The body is pos itioned on the lens cone by
two guide pins and i s secured by four latches . Body
as semblie s with ass igned magazines may be exchanged
with any lens cone .
The outer lens cone/mount as s embly attaches to the back
of the SAL Window A s s embly ( see 5 . 4 ) for ETC operati on
from the OWS . S ecure attachment is provided by the
Marman c lamp of the SAL Window A s s emb ly .
For handling and stowage , the ETC lens front i s protected
by an included lens cover . Thi s lens cover must be
removed pr ior t o attachment of the ETC to the SAL
Window A s s embly .
Spectral filter s can be attached to the lens front as
required by the experiment operations . The fi lter must
be installed prior to attachment of the ETC to the SAL
Window A s s embly .
The ETC i s qualified for us e in the Skylab OWS .
5 . 1-6
5 .2 ETC Magazine ( SEC 33l00787 ) :
The ETC Magazine houses and transports the film during ETC
operation . With its cover in plac e , the magazine i s
light -tight and provides fi lm protection dur ing magazine
installation, removal , and storage . The crewman can remove
and replace the fi lm upon depletion of the supply spool .
5.2.1 S ignificant Configurations :
Configuration Purpose
-301 Skylab Experiment S l90( B ) unit .
5.2.2 Character i st ic s :
Manufactured by Actron Industries , Inc . , Monrovia ,
California 91016 .
Weight (w/o film) - 9 . 5 lbs . ( 4 . 3 kg . ) .
Envelope - 10 . 31 x 8 . 30 x 6 38 in . ( 26 . 2 x 21 . 1 x 16 . 2 em . ) .
Volume - 547 in . 3 ( 8950 cm . J ) .
The magazine capac ity i s 200 feet ( 50 . 8 m . ) of 5 inch
( 12 . 7 em . ) wide thin-bas e film ( 2 . 5 mil , 64 ,u m ) . Thi s
capacity provides approximately 4 5 6 usab le frame s .
The magazine can be unloaded and loaded by the crewman .
Darkne s s i s required for certain portions of the se
operations to keep from fogging the fi lm . A fi lm
loading diagram i s printed on the back of the magazine
housing .
The ETC Magazine installs and locks into the body of the
ETC ( see 5 . 1) . An inter lock automatically connects the
magazine circuitry to the. ETC e lectrical power upon
installati on and removes power when the magazine i s
loosened or removed . The two magazine s furnished with
each ETC are specifically adjusted to the camera to
ensure highest image quality .
A vacuum regulator and vacuum s lot s in the platen
provide film f lattening during the exposure sequence .
The vacuum is supplied by a vent to space connected with
a hose to the port on the back of the ETC body .
Fiducial marks and reseau points are provided by notches
in and precision holes around the format mask of the
magazine face .
5 . 2- l
The ETC Magazine is qualified for use in the Skylab OWS .
Interface
5 . 2- 2
5.3 ETC Film Canister As sembly (SEC33l00886 ) :
The ETC Film Canister Ass embly includes the ETC film and spool,
a light- t ight plast ic can and lid, and a Beta fabric bag .
The as sembly provides protection for the ETC f ilm duri ng
handling and stowage outs ide of the ETC Magaz ine ( s ee 5 . 2 ) .
5 . 3-l
lm C ontainer
5 . 3-2
5.4 SAL Window As sembly (SEC33100i88) :
The SAL Window Assembly provides the i nterface between the
Skylab OWS ant i- s olar Scient ific Airlock (SAL) and the ETC
( s ee 5 . 1 ) . The assembly i ncorporates a pre c is ion opt ical
window that is matched to the ETC lens opt ics and mai ntains
the pressure i ntegrity of the SAL.
Protect ive metal covers are attached to the front and the
back interface surfaces of the Window As sy. during hand
ling and stowage . The front cover is secured with two self
contained spring latches . The back cover is secured with
the Marman c lamp of the Hindow Ass y .
The pre c is ion opt ical window is i ncorporated j ust interior
to the back surface of the Hindow Assy.
The SAL Window As s embly is qualified for use in the Skylab
ows .
5 . 4-l
Lock Release
5 . 4 -2
..
r
...
6 . 0-1
()
6.1 Spotmeter (SEB33100104 ) :
The Spotmeter i s an automatic r eflectance light meter with a
very narrow angle of acceptance , l0 In us e , the meter
scales are rotated by a null-type servo circuit to indicate
the correct aperture/shutter speed values for the selected
photographic sub j ect .
6.1.1 Significant C onfiguration :
C onfiguration Purpose
-201 Apollo and Skylab unit .
6.1.2 Character istic s :
Manufactured by the Minolta C amera C o . , Ltd . , Osaka ,
Japan , and di stributed by the Mino lta Corp . , New York ,
New York 10003 .
We ight ( with battery , see 6 . 2 ) - 1 . 75 lbs . ( 795 g . ) .
Enve lope - 6 . 70 x 3 . 80 x 4 . 16 in . ( 17 . 0 x 9 . 7 x 10 . 6 em . ) .
Volume - lo6 . o in . 3 ( 1735 cm . 3 ) .
S ensitive field-of-view - 1 , centered in an 8 circular
fi e ld surrounded with ASA , f-number , shutter speed , and
foot-Lambert scale s .
Lumi.nance range - 0 . 32 to 5000 f'oot- Lambert can be read
directly from scale when ASA i s s et at 100 .
ASA film speed range - 3 to 25 , 000 s ettab le with a knob
on the unit front . The s et value i s shown at the b ottom
of the viewing field .
Aperture range - f/1 to f/45 .
Shutter speed range - 30 to l/2000 second .
The meter obj ective lens i s focus able from 3 . 3 feet to
infinity .
The viewfinder provide s 4X scene magnificat ion and i s
adjustab le t o compensate for operator vi sion difference .
By fully depres s ing the met er operate button , internal
scale i llumination i s provided for low light - level
usage of the meter .
6 . 1- l
.''
6 . 1-2
attery Check Light
6 . 1-3
The Spotmeter is powered by a r eplaceab le battery as s embly .
Separate cells for meter ing and for s cale i llumination are
included in the Spotmeter Battery ( see 6 . 2 ) . A battery '
L u m i n an ce I n dex
Lum i n a n ce
Scal e
Se n s i t i ve
Area ( 1 o )
ASA ---
S ca l e
Ape rture
S ca l e
S h u t ter S p e e d
S ea l e
V i s i b l e P o rt i o n
o f ASA S c a l e
6 . 1-4
6.2 Spotmeter Battery ( SEB33l00064 ) :
The Spotmeter Battery is a replaceable , potted battery
assembly for the Spotmeter ( see 6 . 1 ) . This battery includes
two separate power sources - one for the metering and one
for the scale illumination of the Spotmeter .
6.2.1 S ignificant Configurations :
Configuration PuT pose
- 201 Apollo and Skylab unit .
6.2.2 Characteristic s :
Manufactur ed by Technical Services D ivision , NASA MSC ,
Houston , Texas 77058 .
Weight - 0 . 20 lb . ( 90 . 8 g . ) .
Envelope - 2 . 14 x 1 . 53 D ia . in . ( 5 . 44 x 3 . 89 D ia . em . ) .
Volume - 3 . 93 in . 3 ( 64 . 4 cm . 3 ) .
The Spotmeter Battery power source for the meter ing
cir cuitry i s s ix laminated oxidized s i lver cells type
S -76E per Union C arbide C orp . The cells are stacked and
spotwe lged together . Nominal open cir cuit voltage is
9 . 0 8 : 2 VDC .
The power sour ce for the Spotmeter s cale illumination i s
a s ingle alkaline-manganese dioxide c e ll type E91 per
Union Carbide C orp . The nominal open circuit voltage is
1 . 5 + 0 . 1 VDC .
The two power sources are potted together with their
s eparate e lectr ical leads and contacts ( 4 total) to form
a keyed battery as s embly that fits into the Spotmeter
handle , c ontacts first . The keyed shape of the battery
prohibits incorrect installation and provides the align
ment necessary to connect the battery and Spotmeter
contacts . The s crew-on battery cover of the Spotmeter
firmly_ pres s es the battery against the spring contact s
of the meter .
The Spotmeter Battery is qualified for use in the Apollo
and Sky lab vehicles .
6 . 2- 1
.')
6 . 2- 2
7.0 TAPE RECORDER SYSTEM
t.
Voice Recorder - 7 . 1
Recorder Battery - 7 . 3
7 . 0-1
,,
Voice Recorder ( SEB33100262) :
The Voice Recorder i s a small , fully portab le cas s ette tape
recorder used dur ing the Apollo mis s ions to record crew notes
and comments and to play mus ic selections for crew re laxation .
The unit i s pr imar ily the commercial S ony Cass ette-Corder
Mode l TC-50 with only minor modifications to meet the
mater ials requirements of manned space flight .
7.l.l S ignificant C onfigurations :
Configuration Purpose
-302 Apollo unit .
7.1.2 Character i stics :
Manufactured by S ony Corporation , Sun Valley , California
91352 , and modified by Flight Crew Integration Division ,
NASA MSC , Houston , Texas 77058 .
We ight (with battery and tape cas s ette ) 1 . 25 lbs . ( 567 g . ) .
Enve lope - 5 . 6 1 x 3 . 61 x 1 . 5 5 in . ( 14 . 2 x 9 . 2 x 3 . 9 em . ) .
Volume - 31 . 4 in . 3 ( 515 cm . 3 ) .
The Voi ce Recorder i s powered by a replaceable Recorder
Battery As s embly ( see 7 . 3 ) . The battery can operate the
recorder for approximate ly 2 hour s of cont inuous record
ing or 3 hour s of continuous playing . A battery check
meter i s inc luded .
The recorder use s the standard Tape Cas settes ( see 7 . 2 )
that can b e installed or removed eas i ly . The cas s ette
us age indicator is vis ib le through the cas s ette compart
ment door of the recorder .
Tape speed - l-7/8 inches per s econd .
For playback operat ion , the FWD -STOP lever i s placed to
FWD . The playback volume is controllable with the PB
VOL knob . Rapid advancement of the tape results when
the REWIND/FAST FORWARD button i s depr e s s ed dUring
playback operati on .
Rewinding of the tape results whi le REWIND/FAST FORWARD
button i s depr e s sed when FWD-STOP lever i s at STOP.
Recording i s accomplished by placing lever t o FWD whi le
depr e s s ing red record (REC ) button . The incorporated
microphone i s us ed and the recording leve l monitored at
the REC /BATT meter .
7 . 1- l
, ,
7 . 1- 2
"'
f'1
I
....
....
,..
-tl ,_
,_ <::>
0 N
0 ...
\....11 N
I
\"'
0
,...,.
7 . 1 -4
Tape Cass ette ( S EB33l0026 3 ) :
The Tape C as s ette contains the magnetic recording tape for
use in the Voice Recorder ( see 7 . 1 ) . Standard commercial
tape cas s ettes are used with the addition of NASA identifi
cation and a tape retention device .
7.2.1 S ignificant Configurations :
C onfiguration Purpose
-301 Apollo unit ; 120 minutes of tape
per cas s ette .
-302 Apollo unit ; 60 minutes of tape
per cassette .
7.2.2 Character i stics :
Manufactured by Minnes ota Mining and Manufacturing Co . ,
St . Paul , Minnesota 5 5 101 , and configured by Flight
Crew Integration D ivi sion , NASA MSC , Houston , Texas
77058 .
Weight 0 . 10 lb . ( 45 . 4 g . ) .
Enve lope - 4 . 02 x 2 . 53 x 0 . 46 in . ( 10 . 2 x 6 . 6 x 1 . 2 em . ) .
Volume - 4 . 7 in . 3 ( 75 . 6 cm3 ) .
Tape capacity ( -301 ) - 120 min . total, 60 min . per s i de .
( -302 ) - 60 min . total , 30 min . per side .
Cassette ass emb ly inc ludes a tape retainer to keep the
magnetic tape from moving or unwinding during handling
and stowage . The retainer is attached to the cassette
with adhesive tape .
The commercial annotat ion area is avai lable on the
cas s ette for note s on subj ect matter by crewmen . If
the cass ette is prerecorded with voice and/or mus ic ,
the sub ject matter i s stated in the annotation area
preflight .
The Tape Cas s ette i s qualified for use in the 'Apollo
vehic le s .
7 . 2 - l
Cas sette
Fig ur e 7 . 2 - l - T ape
7 . 2- 2
7-3 Recorder Battery ( SEB33100264 ) :
The Recorder Battery i s a replaceable as sembly for power ing
the Voice Recorder ( see 7 . 1) . The as s embly is onl a s light
modification of the commercial S ony Battery Pack BP- 15
containing three AA s i ze batteries .
7.3.1 S ignificant C onfigurations :
Configuration Purpos e
-301 Apollo unit .
Character i stic s :
Hous ing manufactured by Sony Corporation , Sun Valley ,
California 913 5 2 , and total as s emb ly configured by
Flight Crew Integration D ivi si on , NASA MSC , Houston ,
Texas 77058 .
Weight - 0 . 20 lb . ( 9 1 g . ) .
Envelope - 2 . 12 x 1 . 75 x 0 . 6j in . ( 5 . 4 x 4 . 5 x 1 . 6 em . ) .
Volume - 2 . 4 1 in . 3 ( 39 . 5 em . ) .
The Recorder Battery power source is three alkaline
manganes e cells type Mn- 1500 per Mallory Battery Company ,
Tarrytown , New York 10591 . The ce lls are housed and
interconnected in s eries in the Sony BP-15 Battery Pack .
Nominal open circuit voltage is 4 . 5 VDC with capacity
sufficient for approximately 3 hours play or 2 hour s
record .
The Recorder Battery shape is keyed and marked to prevent
incorrect installation in the Voice Recorder . The hous ing
cover and openings are taped secure ly to insure the
integrity of the as smebly .
The Recorder Battery is qualified for use in the Apollo
vehic les .
7 - 3- l
Figure 7 . 3 - 1 - Recorder Battery
7 . 3-2
8.0 Miscellaneous Support Equipme nt
Chronograph - 8 . 4
Watchband - 8 . 4
Timer -8.5
8 . 0- l
8.0 Mi scellaneous Sup;port Equipment
B
Leak Rate Indic ator - 8 . 19 1
Utility Bag - 8 . 20
an
-: -=--.::_
ing
j
--_: :_:__J B
Large Dat a Card Kit - 8 . 30
Auto
Assy
. Flash & Battery
. Bag - 8 . 3 1
Bag Assy . for 3 5 mm .
-
--
Camera Lens - 8 . 32 I
I
-- - - -
B Kit - 8 . 35
: Data Card Kit
Book Tether Assy . - 8 . 27 I Spring - 8 . 36
B Earth Orbital Map - 8 . 28 , . Tape D ispen s er - 8 . 37
-
United States Map - 8 . 29
---- - - - - - - - - - - - - ------ - - ------------- - --
8 . 0- 2
8.1 Monocular lO x 40 (SEB12100078) :
The Mo nocular is a s ingle eye teles copic viewing device
actually made from o ne half of the commercial equivale nt of
the Binocular 10 x 40 ( s ee 8 . 2 ) .
Magnification - lOX + 5%
Field- of- view - 7 Dia.
Clos est focus - approximately 36 feet ( 9 . 5 meters )
8 . 1-1
<I
Focus Knob
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
6 INCHES
8 . 2-l
Focus S e le ct C ontrol Ad justment
Eye P i ece
8 . 2-2
8.3 Sunglas s es (SEB12100033 ) and Pouch (SEB12100034) :
The Sunglas s es and Pouch are us ed by the crewmen for general
eye protection during unhelmeted miss ion operat ions .
8. 3. 1 S ignificant Configurat ions :
8 . 3- 1
8 . 3- 2
8.4 Chronograph (SEB12100039 ) and Watchband (SEB12100030 ) :
The Chro nograph and its Watchband provide the crewman with
an accurate) s ettable t imepiece with s topwatch capability .
Chronograph features -
Hour) minute) and second hands independent of stopwatch
funct ions .
Hour) minut e ) and s econd dials for elapsed t ime ( stop-
watch ) operat ion .
Start - s t op button for stopwatch operat ion .
Res et button for s topwatch operation .
Maximum e laps ed t ime poss ible with stopwatch function is
12 hours .
Manual winding .
Tachometer outer s cale .
Black oxidized dial with luminous markers .
Ant imagnetic) shock protected in a waterproof) stainless
s teel case .
The -202 Watchband strap is made of Velcro pile fabric with
s e c t ions of Velcro hook fabric for adjustable fastening .
Total le ngth is 21. 5 i n . ( 54 . 6 em . ) . The vlatchband is
looped through the strap-pins of the Chronograph . This band
is us ed for wear ing the chronograph when suited .
8 . lJ- - 1
The - 210 Watchband strap is made of Velcro pile fabr ic
with s ections of Velcro hook fabric for adjustable fasten
ing . Total length i s 11 . 5 in . ( 29 . 2 em . ) . Thi s Watchband
i s used for wearing the Chronograph and/or pas s ive dos imeter
P/N SEC39l08l80 whi le unsuited . The band is looped through
the strap-pins on the Chronograph and through the strap
cutouts on the pas s ive dos imeter .
8 . 4-2
The Wrist Mirror ( see 8 . 16 ) can be attached to the Watch
band by running the strap through the s lots of the mirror .
The Chronograph and Watchband are qualified for us e in the
Apollo and Skylab vehic le s and on the lunar sur face .
8 . 4 -3
8. 5 Timer (SEB33100092 ) :
Configuration Purpose
8. 5 . 2 Characteris t ics :
Manufactured by M. H . Rhoder) Inc . ) Hartford) CT 016o6 .
Weight - 0 . 40 lbs . ( 182 g . )
Envelope - 2 . 05 x 2 . 7 5 Dia . in. ( 5 . 2 x 7 . 0 Dia . em. )
Volume - 12 . 2 in . 3 ( 199 cm . 3 )
8 . 5-l
T I!-1E CON TRO L
Figure 8 . 5 - 1 - Timer
8 . 5-2
8. 6 Data Recording Pe n (SEB12 l000 51) :
We ight - 0 . 0 5 lbs . ( 22 . 7 g . )
Envelope - 5 . 21 x 0 . 52 Dia . i n . ( 1 3 . 2 x 1 . 3 Dia . em . )
Volume - 1 . 1 i n . 3 ( 18 . 2 cm . 3 )
8 . 6-l
..
Pen Cartridge
8 . 6-2
8 .7 Penci l (SEB1210008l) :
The Pencil i s a general purpos e mechanical pencil of sturdy
metal construction .
8.7 . 1 S ignificant Configurations :
Configuration Purpose
-301 Apollo and Skylab unit .
8.7.2 Characteristics :
Manufactured by Lew Manufacturing C o . , Coventry , Rhode
Is land 02816 .
Weight 0 . 05 lb . ( 22 . 7 g . ) .
Envelope - 5 . 07 x 0 . 40 Dia . in . ( 12 . 9 x L o Dia . em . ) .
Volume - 0 . 6 in . 3 ( 10 . 4 cm . 3 ) .
The Penci l , commerc ial model Gar land 35-P, i s a metal
mechanical pencil .
Penc il lead is standard commercial graphite lead 2 . 75 x
0 . 036 Dia . in . ( 7 . 0 x 0 . 091 Dia . em . ) .
A small patch of Velcro hook and a standard metal c lip
are incorporated to faci litate attacmnent and stowage
of the penc i l .
The Penci l i s qualified for use in the Apollo and Skylab
vehic le s .
,,.,_.
I , I
8 . 7- 1
8.8 Marker Pen ( SEBl2l00082 ) :
The Marker Pen i s a general purpose felt -t ip marking pen
with metallic exterior .
8.8.1 S ignificant C onfigurations :
C onfiguration Purpose
-301 Apollo and Skylab unit ; b lack ink .
8.8.2 Character istic s :
Manufactured by the Duro Pen C o . , Brooklyn, New York
11237 .
Weight 0 . 05 lb . ( 22 . 7 g . ) .
Envelope - 5 . 20 x 0 . 55 Dia . in . ( 13 . 2 x 1 . 4 Dia . em . ) .
Volume - 1 . 2 in . 3 ( 20 . 6 cm . 3 ) .
The Marker Pen , trade name "Rocket" , is a felt-tip mark
ing pen with a metal exterior .
The marking ink capacity provide s approximate ly 1 , 515
feet ( 462 meter s ) wr iting length and i s usab le to a
maximum temperature of 160 F . ( 71 c . ) .
A small patch of Velcro hook and a standard metal clip
are incorporated to fac ilitate attachment and stowage
of the pen .
The Marker Pen is qualified for use in the Apollo and
Skylab vehicles .
8 .8-l
8.9 S lide Rule ( SEB33l00047 ) :
The S lide Rule i s a general purpose engineering s lide rule
of metal construct ion .
S ignificant C onfiguration :
Configurat ion Purpos e
-302 Apollo unit ; yellow , Mode l 600ES .
Characteristi c s :
Manufactured by Pickett and Ecke l , Inc . , Ghicago , Illinois
60603 .
Weight - 0 . 07 lb . ( 31 . 8 g . ) .
Enve lope - 6 . 03 x 1 . 54 x 0 . 31 in . ( 15 . 3 x 3 .9 x 0 . 8 em . ) .
Volume - 2 . 9 in . 3 ( 47 . 2 cm . 3 ) .
The S lide Rule i s an unmodified Pickett Model 600ES Log
Log s li de rule and is qualified for use in the Apollo
vehic le s .
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
6 INCHES
8 . 9- l
8 . 10 Exerciser ( SEB33100 186) :
The Exerci s er i s a small per sonal exercise unit used during
manned space flight to maintain mus c le tone .
8 . 10 . 1 S ignificant Configuration :
C onfiguration Purpo s e
- 205 Apollo and Skylab unit .
8 . 10 . 2 Character istic s :
Metal body manufactured by D ivers ified Pr oducts Corp . ,
Opelika , Alabama 36801 , and str ap ass emblies fabricated
and attached by NASA MSC , Houston , Texas 77058 .
Weight - 1 . 40 lbs . (635 g . ) .
Envelope - 8 . 5 x 4 . 0 x 3 . 0 in . ( 21 . 6 x 10 . 0 x 7 . 6 em . ) .
Volume - 102 in . 3 ( 1670 cm . 3 ) .
The Exer c i s er can be adjusted by the user to provide a
working re s istance of le s s than 1 pound ( 0 . 4 kg . ) to
4oo pounds ( 181 kg . ) .
The Exerc i s er is qualified for use in the Apollo and
Skylab vehic le s .
Load S e l e c t or
8 . 10-1
8 . 11 Met er C over (SEB3310006 3 ) :
The Meter Cover as s emb lies are used to cover certain lighted
meters to reduce the inter ior i llumination level for
exper iment support .
8 . 11 . 1 S ignificant C onfigurations :
Configuration Purpose
-301 Apollo unit ; 1 . 87 in . diameter .
-302 Apollo unit ; 2 . 68 inc . diameter .
8 . 11 . 2 Characteristic s :
Manufactured by Technical S ervices D ivi s.ion , NASA MSC ,
Houston , Texas 77058 .
We ight ( -301) - 0 . 10 lb . ( 45 g . ) .
( -302 ) - 0 . 15 lb . ( 68 g . )
8 . 11- l
8 . 12 Tape ( SEB12100050) :
The Tape roll i s a supply of general pur pos e , fabric adhesive
tape for mi scellaneous crew usage .
8 . 12 . 1 S ignificant Configurations :
Configur ation Purpos e
- 201 Apollo CM and Skylab unit ; 180 feet .
-202 Apollo 1M unit ; 25 feet .
-203 Apollo 1M unit ; 100 feet .
8 . 12 . 2 Character istic s :
Tape manufactured by the Kendall C o . , Chicago , I llinois
606 15 , and roll as s embled by NASA MSC , Houston , Texas
77058 .
Weight ( -201 ) - 0 .9 lb . ( 409 g . ) .
( -202) - 0 . 1 lb . ( 45 g . ) .
( -203 ) - 0 . 5 lb . ( 227 g . ) .
Envelope ( -201) - 1 . 0 x 5 . 8 Dia . in . ( 2 . 5 x 14 . 7.' Dia . em . ) .
( -202 ) - 1 . 0 x 2 . 0 Dia . in . ( 2 . 5 x 5 . 1 Dia . em . ) .
( -203 ) - 1 . 0 x 4 . 0 Dia . in . ( 2 . 5 x 10 . 0 Dia . em . ) .
Volume ( -201) - 26 . 4 in . 3 ( 433 cm . 3 ) .
( - 202 ) - 3 . l in . 3 ( 51 em. 3 )
( -203 ) - 12 . 6 in . 3 ( 2o6 cm . 3 ) .
The Tape roll i s qualified for use in the Apollo and Skylab
vehicle s .
8 . 12-l
8 . 13 Lens Brush ( SEB33l00402 ) :
The Lens Brush is used for removing dust particles from the
glas s sur faces at the initial stage of lens c leaning .
8 . 13 . 1 S ignificant Configuration :
Configuration Purpose
-301 Apollo 1M unit .
8 . 13 . 2 Characteri stic s :
Manufactured by Technical S ervices Divis ion, NASA MSC ,
Houston, Texas 77058 .
Weight - 0 . 10 lb . ( 45 . 4 g . ) .
Envelope - 8 . 0 x 0 . 6 Dia . in . ( 20 . 2 x 1 . 5 D ia . em . ) .
Volume - 2 . 3 in . 3 ( 37 cm . 3 ) .
The brush hair and ferrule is attached to an aluminum
handle . The brush and ferrule as s embly is manufactured
by M. Grumbacher , Inc . , New York, New York.
The brush handle has a 15 -inch ( 38 em . ) nylon cord with
loop attached to it s end as a crew handling aid .
The Lens Brush i s qualified for use in the Apollo
vehicle s .
8 . 13-l
8 . 14 EVA Retractab le Tether ( SEB3310029l) :
The EVA Retractab le Tether is a small, pull-c ord, attachment
c lamp ass embly for general purpose item retention during lunar
surface operations . The unit is strapped to the crewmen ' s
suit and readi ly avai lable for use .
8 . 14 . 1 S ignificant Configurations :
Configuration Purpos e
-301 Apollo l l through 1 5 unit ; small
left-hand unit .
-303 Apollo 15 it ; large , right-hand
unit .
-304 Apollo 17 unit ; small , right-hand
unit with improved cord knot .
- 305 Apo llo 16 and 17 unit ; small left
hand unit with improved cord knot .
8 . 14 . 2 Characteristi c s :
Manufactured by Technical S ervices Divi sion , NASA MSC ,
Houston , Texas 77058 .
Weight ( -301, -304 , -305 ) - 0 . 20 lb . ( 91 g . ) .
( -303 ) - 0 . 70 lb . ( 3 18 g . )
8 . 14-1
'
Hous i ng
Clamp
8 . 14-2
is l 1 . ( 454 g . ) for the -303 unit . The cord of the
-301 and -303 units i s 30 lbs . ( 13 . 6 kg . ) test and of the
-304 and -305 unit s is 50 lbs . ( 22 . 7 kg . ) test . The usab le
cord length i s 3 5 l in . ( 89 3 em . ) for all c onfigurati ons .
The tether clamp is a doub le j awed , spring c losure
mechanism with an incorporated eye let for attacbment to the
tether cor d . The c lamp for the small units ( -301 , -304 ,
and -305 ) require s approximate ly 2 lbs . ( 0 . 9 kg . ) of
opening force and the large unit ( -303 ) clamp require s
about 9 lbs . ( 4 . 1 kg . ) .
The EVA Retractab le Tether i s qualified for use in the
Apollo vehicles and on the lunar surface .
8 . 14 - 3
8 . 15 Cuff Checklist for EVA ( SEB33100302)
The Cuff Checklist Ass emb ly is fabricated in two styles - -one
for suited crewmen and one for unsuited crewmen . The suited
sty le assembly straps into the crewmen ' s suited wr ist with
a watchband ( s ee 8 . 4) . The checklist pages are attached to
the as s embly by a spiral wire spr ing that pos itive ly holds
the pages open whi le permitting easy page turning by the crew
man .
8 . 15 . 1 S ignificant Configuration :
C onfiguration Purpose
-302 Apollo lunar surface unit
-329 Support procedure cards
-303 Support -329 on crewman in EVA suit
-304 Support -329 on crewman without EVA
suit
8 . 15 . 2 Characteristic s :
. -302
Weight - 0 . 30 lb . ( 136 g . )
Envelope ( w/o watchband) - 4 . 6 x 4 . 8 x 2 . 7 in . ( 11 . 7 x 12 . 2
x 6 . 9 em . )
Vo lume - 59 . 6 in . 3 ( 977 cm . 3 )
-329
Weight - . 123 lb . ( 56 gm . )
Envelope - 1 . 48 x 3 . 48 x 4 . 06 in . ( 3 . 76 x 8 . 84 x 10 . 31 em . )
Volume - 21 in . 3 ( 344 . 2 cm . 3 )
. -303
We ight - . 09 5 lb . ( 43 gm . )
Enve lope - 1 . 24 x 1 . 38 x 4 . 16 in . ( 3 . 15 x 3 . 51 x 10 . 6 em . )
Vo lume - 7 . 12 in . 3 ( 116 . 7 cm . 3 )
-304
Weight - . 095 lb . ( 43 gm . )
Envelope - 1 . 24 x 1 . 38 x 4 . 16 in . ( 3 . 15 x 3 . 51 x 10 . 6 em . )
Volume - 7 . 12 in . 3 ( 116 . 7 cm . 3 )
The Cuff Checklist EVA A s s emb ly was des igned , fabr i cated,
and flight qualified at JSC .
8 . 15 - l
Figure 8. 15- 1 - Cuff Bands and Spring A s s embly
8. 15 - 2
8 . 16 Wr ist Mirr or ( SDB12100086 ) :
The Wrist Mirror i s used by the suited crewman to see areas
of his suit or equipment that would otherwi se be hi?-den
from his view . The item i s flat polished metal and attache s
to the Watchband ( s ee 8 . 4 ) .
8 . 16 . 1 S ignificant C onfiguration :
Configuration Purpose
-001 Apollo lunar surface item .
8 . 16 . 2 Character istics :
Manufactured by Technical Services D ivis ion, NASA MSC ,
Houston , Texas 77058 .
Weight - 0 . 05 lb . ( 22 . 7 g . ) .
Enve lope - 1 . 38 x 1 . 26 x 0 . 05 in . ( 3 . 5 x 3 . 2 x 0 . 1 em . ) .
Volume - 0 . 1 in . 3 ( 1 . 4 cm . 3 ) .
The Wri s t Mirror i s stainle s s steel with the mirror surface
poli shed to a finish of better than 8 ,u in . ( 2 . 2 ,u.m ) rms .
The Wrist Mirror has two s lots though which the Watchband
( s ee 8 . 4 ) i s threaded . The Chronograph ( s ee 8 . 4 ) and
the Wrist Mirror together can be retained on the Watchband
at the same time .
The Wr ist Mirror is qualified for use in the Apollo and
Skylab vehicles and on the lunar surface .
8 . 16-1
B 8 . 17 Data File C lip ( SEB32l00094)
The Data File C lip i s a general use clip for s ingle sheet s
and thin (.50 thick max . ) pads or books .
B 8 . 17. 1 S ignifi cant Configuration :
Configuration Purpose
- 301 Sky lab Data Card Kits
B 8. 17. 2 Character i stics :
This item consi sts of commercial aluminum c l ip halves
with stainles s steel spring and shaft replacing the se
commercial part s .
We ight - 0 . 59 lb . ( 267 . 5 gm . )
Enve lope - 2 . 25 x 1 . 03 x 1 . 09 in . ( 5 . 71 x 2 . 62 x 2 . 77 em . )
Volume - 2 . 2 in . 3 ( 36 cm . 3 )
" The Data File C lip i s qualifi ed for use in Apollo anQ Skylab
vehicle s .
8 . 18 - l
Figure 8 . 18-1 - Motion Sicknes s Bag , Stowed Configuration
8 . 18 - 2
8 . 19 Leak Rate Indicat or (SEC32l00023 ) :
The Leak Rate Indicator is an adaptation of a commercial
rate of climb aircraft instrument for us e in large volume
spacecraft as an atmospher ic leak detector . The unit i s
portab le for location at var ious work stations as required .
S ignificant C onfigurat i ons :
C onfiguration Purpos e
-302 Used throughout the Skylab cluster
as a leak detection/isolation device .
Character istic s :
Manufactur ed by Edo-Aire of Wichita, Kansas , as a 0-2000
feet per minute rate of climb indicator . Modified by
NASA to comply with crew bay materials requir ements .
Weight - 1 . 16 lb . ( 525g )
Envelope - 3 . 89 in . x 3 . 25 in . dia . ( 9 . 88 em . x 8 . 25 em . dia . )
Volume - 32 . 25 in . 3 ( 528 . 57 cm . 3 )
8 . 19 - l
Figur e 8 . 19- 1 - View of Meter in Flight Con figuration
8 . 19- 2
8 . 20 Uti lity Bag (SEC l2l00087 ) :
The Uti lity Bag is a general purpose fabric bag uti li zed
for Astronaut Pers onal Kit (APK ) , Official Flight K it ( OFK)
and miscellaneous items approved by configur at ion management .
8 . 20 . 1 S ignificant C onfigurations :
C onfigur ation Purpos e
-301 Apollo and Skylab items
8 . 20 . 2 Char acter istic s :
Fabri cated by FC ID , NASA , JSC , Houston , Texas 77058 .
Weight - O . l lbs . (45 . 4g )
Enve lope - 9 x 4 x 2 in . ( 23 x 10 x 5 em . )
Volume - 72 in . 3 ( 1180 cm . 3 )
The Uti lity Bag i s fabr icated of Teflon coated beta
fabri c type 215 - 190-2 or 215 - 141-l per E . I . DuPont ,
Wilmington , Delaware 19898. A dr aw-cord closure i s
incorporated .
The Uti lity Bag is qualified for use in the Apollo and
Skylab vehicle s .
8 . 21- 1
Weight - 1 . 5 5 lb . ( 0 . 70 Kg )
Envelope - 6 . 38 in . ( 16 . 20 em . ) x 7 . 40 in . ( 18 . 79 )
1 . 65 ( 4 . 19 em . )
em . x
Vo lume - 77 . 89 in . 3 ( 1276 . 77 em . )
3
8 . 21-2
J:i'igur e 8 . 21-l
( -301) Optics C leaning Kit ( Large )
8 . 21- 3
Gloves
Figure 8 . 21-2
( - 301 ) Opti c s C leaning Kit ( Small )
8 . 21- 4
B 8 . 22 ATM Board A s semb ly (SEC32100188 )
The ATM Board Ass embly i s a hands-free device de s igned to
store Joint Obs erving Program summary sheets and provide a
smooth wr iting surface .
B 8 . 22 . 1 S ignificant Configuration :
Configuration Purpose
-301, -302 , Skylab unit
-303
B 8 . 22 . 2 Character istic s :
The ATM boards were manufacture d by Murdock , Inc . , Compton ,
California 90220 , and total as s emb ly was configured by
Flight Crew Integrat ion Divi s ion , NASA , JSC .
Weight - 2 . 5 lb . ( l . l kg . )
Envelope - 18 . 75 x 11 . 75 x 4 . 74 in . ( 47 . 6 x 29 . 8 x 12 em . )
Volume - 1044 . 3 in . 3 ( 17 . 1 x 103 cm . 3 )
Three ATM board as s emblie s were des igned to inter face
with the ATM handrai l as we ll as the universal mounts in
the Skylab vehic les . Some summary sheets will be stored
within each ATM Board . In addition , clips are provided
on the writing surface of each ATM Board to retain the
summary sheet being used. A large c lamp is also provided
on the wr iting sur face of two of the boards for clamping
data file books .
The ATM Board as semblies are qualified for use in the Skylab
vehic le s .
8 . 22-l
l
1]
- 3 02
-303
Figur e 8 .
22 - 1 A TM B o ar d
A s s emb l i e
s
-
8 . 22 - 2
B 8 . 23 Knee Board Assembly ( SEC3 2lOOl89)
The knee board i s attached to the thigh of a crewman by a
velcro s trap . In thi s configuration , it i s used as a c lip
board to read FDF books , take not es , etc .
B 8 . 23 . 1 S ignificant Configuration :
Configuration Purpose
-301 Provide writing table
B 8 . 23 . 2 Charac i..; er istics :
Weight - . 72 lb . ( 327 gm . )
Envelope - 3 . 1 x 7 . 7 x 6 . 15 in . ( 7 . 87 x 19 . 6 x 15 . 62 em . )
Volume - 147 in . 3 ( 2406 cm . 3 )
Fabri cated at JSC .
' Qualified for Skylab use .
8 . 23-l
Figur e 6 . :: j - l - L
B 8 . 24 Double C lipboard Assemb ly (SEC32100187)
Provides a hard backing ( c lipboard) to read one or two
flight data file books or take notes as required .
B 8 . 24 . 1 S ignificant C onfiguration :
C onfigurat ion Purpos e
-301 Provide FDF book c lipboard and
writing table
B 8 . 24 . 2 Characteristic s :
weight - 1 . 55 lbs . ( 704 gm . )
Enve lope - 14 . 3 x 10 . 8 x 4 . 3 in . ( 36 . 3 3 x 27 . 44 x 10 . 92 em . )
Volume - 664 . 1 in . 3 ( 10 . 884 x 103 cm . 3 )
Fabricated at JSC .
Qualified for Skylab us e .
8 . 24- 1
Figure 8 . 24-l - Doub le C 1 ipboard A s semb ly
8 . 24-2
B 8 . 25 Doub le C lip A s s embly ( SEC 32100179 )
The double clip is used to connect a Flight Data File Book
to a grid bar on the OWS floor . Thus , a crewman can clip
the readi ng mater ial above hi s head on the gr id floor at
the pos it ion des ired .
B 8 . 25 . 1 S ignifi cant C onfiguration :
Con figuration Purpos e
-302 OWS unit
B 8 . 25 . 2 Characteristic s :
Thi s item wa s manufactured by JSC TSD .
'We ight - . 15 lbs . ( 68 gm . )
Enve lope - 2 . 3 x .62 x 3 . 4 i 3 . ( 5 . 84 x 6 . 7 x 8 . 64 em . )
Volume - 20 . 5 l_ n . ( 33 5 . 7 em . )
' Thi s item inter faces with Flight Data File Book A s s emb lie s
and i s qualified for us e on Skylab ( P/N SKB32100l42-007 ) .
B
8 . 25 - l
B 8 . 26 Support Equipment Container Ass emb ly ( SEC33l00923)
The JSC Support Equipment Container A s s embly was designed
to provide a stowage container to accommodate late program
cont ingency equipment .
B 8 . 26 . 1 S ignificant Configuration :
Configuration Purpose
B 8 . 26 . 2 Characteri stic s :
The container halves were procured from the Zero Manu
factur ing Co . , Burbank, California 91503 , and total
as s embly was configur ed by Flight Crew Integration D ivi
s ion , NASA , JSC .
8 . 2 7-l
B 8 . 28 Skylab Earth Orbital Map ( SEC3 2 100153 )
The Orbital Map i s constructed o f cardboard with roller
assemblies r iveted to the right and left s ide s , supporting
an overlay showing the ground track .
B 8 . 28 . 1 S ignificant C onfigur ation :
C onfiguration Pur;eose
-30 2 Sky lab ( SL-1 )
B 8 . 28 . 2 Character i st ic s :
. The Orbital Map with roller assemblies i s fabr icated at JSC .
weight - 1 . 2 5 lb s . ( 567 gm . )
Envelope - 19 . 50 x 19 . 00 x . 19 in . ( 49 . 53 x 48 . 26 x . 48 em . )
Volume - 70 . 40 in . 3 ( 1 , 147 . 35 cm . 3 )
The flight path is photographically reproduced on a clear
film band fitted over rollers to give an infinitely adj ust
able flight path indicat or over points recogni zable on the
map .
" The Skylab Earth Orbital Map is quali fi ed for us e in
Skylab vehicle s .
8 . 2 8- l
8 . 29-l
8 . 29-2
B 8 . 30 Large Data Card Kit ( SEC 32100162)
Thi s i s a large flag cloth bag which i s us ed ( analogous to a
flat fi le ) to stow the Earth Orbit al Maps and the U . S . Map .
B 8 . 30 . 1 S ignifi cant Configurati on :
Configuration Purpos e
-301 FDF map stowage b ag
B 8 . 30 . 2 Character istic s :
we ight - . 49 lbs . ( 222 gm . )
Enve lope - 2 3 7/8 x 20 l/8 x l . l in . ( 70 . 8 em . x 5 1 . 12 em .
x 2 . 8 em . )
Volume - 5 29 in . 3 ( 8669 cm . 3 )
'Manufactur ed at JSC by CSD .
ualified for Skylab use .
8 . 30-l
B 8 . 31 Automatic Flash and Battery A s sembly Bag ( SEC33l00943 )
Thi s bag i s used to protect and stow the flash/battery
as s emb ly dur ing launch .
B 8 . 31 . 1 Significant Configuration :
C onfiguration Purpose
- 301 Provide flash stowage
B 8 . 31 . 2 Character is tics :
Weight - . 71 lbs . ( 324 gm)
Enve lope 7 x 4 l/8 x 3 in . ( 18 . 42 em
- x 10 . 5 em x
8 . 89 em)
Volume - 105 in . 3 ( 1721 cm 3 )
. Manufactured by JSC in CSD .
Qualifi ed for Skylab us e .
8 . 31-l
B 8 32
. Bag A s s embly for 3 5 mrn . Camera Lens ( SEC 33100944 )
This c loth bag pr ovides a stowage bag for the 35 mm . lens .
B 8 . 32 . 1 Significant Configurat ion :
Configuration Purpos e
8 . 32-l
B 8 . 33 Te leprinter Mes sage Book (SKC32l00l55 )
A fo lding notebook arrangement that i s used by the crew to
take down teleprinter information . Fits into CW garment .
B 8 . 33 . 1 S igni ficant Configur ation :
C onfiguration Purpose
- 304 Notebook for Skylab
- 305 Only difference i s co lor
-306
B 8 . 33 . 2 Char acter istic s :
Weight - . 39 lbs . ( 176 gm . )
Envelope - 4 . 3 x 1 . 0 x 9 . 0 in . ( ll . O x 2 . 54 x 22 . 9 em . )
Volume - 38 . 7 in . 3 ( 634 . 2 cm . 3 )
Fabricated at JSC by CSD .
Qualified for Skylab .
8 . 33 - l
B 8 . 34 Flight Data F ile Book Back A s s embly ( SKB32l00l42)
The Flight Data File Book Back i s used on the SY32100142-302
book to give it r igitti ty for reading and wr iting . The
rigidity eliminate s the bending of the b ook when held at a
single point , thus making it easy to read .
B 8 . 34 . 1 S ignificant C onfiguration :
C onfigurat ion Purpos e
-007 Stiffen book
B 8 . 34 . 2 Characteristics :
Weight - . 15 5 lb . ( 70 . 5 gm)
Enve lope - 2 l/8 x 8 3/8 x 10 7/8 in . ( 5 . 4 em . x 21. 3 em .
x 27 . 6 em . )
Vo lume - 194 in . 3 ( 3172 cm. 3 )
Fabri cated at JSC by CSD .
Qualified for both Skylab and Apollo .
-305
8 . 35-l
-304
-305
-3 06
8 . 36 - l
B 8 . 37 Tape D ispenser ( SEB32l00025 )
The Tape D ispenser i s an integral as s embly s imilar to commer
cial di spenser s . It contains Devo s eal l2T transparent tape .
B 8 . 37 . 1 S ignificant C onfigur at ion :
Configurati on Purpo s e
-329 Skylab unit
B 8 . 37 . 2 Charact er i stics :
Manufactured by TSD and FCID .
'We ight - . 25 lb s . ( 113 gm . )
Enve lope - 3 . 4 x 1 . 85 x 1 . 2 in . ( 8 . 6 x 4 . 7 x 3 em . )
Vo lume - 7 . 5 in . 3 ( 12 1 cm . 3 )
Each Tape Dispenser contains approximate ly 7 5 ft . ( 22 m . )
of 3/4 in . ( 1 . 9 em . ) wide D evoseal 12 T transparent tape .
The -329 tape dispensers are qualified for use in the Skylab
Flight Data File .
8 . 37-l
BIBLIOGRAPHY
NASA-JSC