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Mobile Phone Repairing Tools Learn about all tools and equipment for mobile
phone repairing. These tools and equipment are good to repair any mobile Phone.
Before you learn how to repair a mobile phone, it is very important to understand
meanings of some of the important terms used during mobile phone repairing. Read
and understand these terms and their meaning. This will help you later during the
course of mobile cell phone repairing.
Professional mobile cell phone repairing service centers and professional individuals
need a good quality soldering iron or soldering station for proper mobile phone
repairing. There are several manufacturers, exporters and suppliers of soldering irons
and soldering stations.
Soldering Iron
A soldering station is a system of two units a station with all the controls to adjust
temperature and a soldering iron. The soldering iron is different from simple plug and
use soldering iron. These irons can only be used with a soldering station. These
systems are available in both analog and digital models and ESD-Safe and non ESD-
Safe. It is always recommended to buy an ESD-Safe soldering station for professional
mobile phone repairing job.
Soldering Station
Which is the Best Soldering Iron and Soldering Station for Mobile Phone
Repairing Review
There are a number of manufacturers and suppliers of soldering irons and soldering
stations. But the market leaders are Hakko and Weller. These two brands are widely
known all around the world. There state-of-art tools and equipment are tried and
tested by engineers, electronic companies and professionals.
What is a PCB Holder or PCB Stand for Mobile Cell Phone Repairing?
A PCB Holder or a PCB Stand is a tool to firmly hold the Printed Circuit Board of
a mobile phone while soldering or repairing. It holds the PCB very strongly and
doesnt allow it to move thus helping in repairing. These PCB holders are made up of
metal and are available in different size, weight and colour. These tools are also
available in magnetic material. All of them are fully adjustable to hold a PCB of any
size. Some of them are designed in a way so that they can be used under an under
board heater or per-heater.
There are several manufacturers, exporters and suppliers of mobile phone PCB
holders. Baku is a very popular brand. Before buying a PCB Holder for mobile phone
repairing, keep in mind following points:
It must be easily adjustable to hold any size of mobile phone PCB.
It must be able to stop or fix it to the workbench or table so that it does not move
while desoldering or removable IC and BGA.
It must have option to be grounded to prevent static charge that can damage some
sensitive electronic components.
An ESD-Safe PCB Holder is the best.
Thinner / PCB Cleaner / IPA for Mobile Phone Repairing is used to clean the PCB of
a mobile phone or cell phone. The most common PCB cleaner used in mobile phone
repairing is IPA or Isopropyl Alcohol. It is also called IPA Flux.
The main function or purpose of PCB cleaner liquid or chemical is to remove dirt,
dust, contaminants, flux residues etc from the PCB. Many mobile cell phone service
centers and professionals also use ultra sonic cleaners to clean PCB
It is important to buy only good quality PCB cleaner as poor quality PCB cleaners can
damage the board.
Jumper wire is available in different diameters such. It is basically a thin copper wire
with laminate. The laminate on the wire prevents any shorting. This laminate cover is
removed at both the ends while doing jumper.
Jumper Wire for Mobile Cell Phone Repairing
Precision Screwdriver T4, T5, T6: Precision Screwdriver T4, T5, T6 for Mobile
Phone Repairing are tools for assembly and disassembly of mobile cell phones. Most
mobile cell phones can be disassembled (opened) and assembled (closed) using T4,
T5, T6 screwdrivers.
Precision Screwdriver Set
Precision Screwdriver is a set or pack of all essential screwdrivers and other tools
required for mobile cell phone repairing. This kit can include T4, T5, T6 and few
other precision screwdrivers. These are generally Philips screwdrivers. The mobile
phone repairing tool kit can also include few other tools like mobile phone opener,
soldering iron, solder wire, cutter, point cutter, noise cutter, tweezers, esd brush for
cleaning etc.
These screwdrivers and kits are easily available in stores and online sites like eBay
and Amazon. The Best Manufacturer, exporter and supplier of Precision Screwdrivers
and screwdriver sets is Aven Tool.
Screwdriver Kit for Mobile Mobile Phone Repairing
How to Use Digital Multimeter Guide and Tutorial. Using analog or digital
multimeter in PCB, Electronics or mobile phone repairing is must. Learn how to use a
digital multimeter.
Digital Multimeter
What is Multimeter?
The meter used for checking various functions related to electric and electronics is
called multi meter or Multimeter. A Multimeter can be used as volt meter, Ohm meter
and ampere meter. Multimeter is a very useful instrument which can also be used for
checking various electronic
components like resistor, capacitor, coil, transformer, diode, transistor resistance etc.
It can also be used for checking continuity, volt, ohm and ampere.
Digital Multimeter Basics
Rating and reading of all functions of a Multimeter are displayed on the display screen
in digital form which are more accurate and can be easily read by users. AC-DC Volt,
AC-DC Current, checking of SMD components and digital gate operation (high / low,
pulse) etc can be done more accurately by a digital Multimeter.
Composition of a Digital Multimeter
A digital Multimeter can be divided into two parts on the basis of its external features:
Multimeters are of two types Analog Multimeter and Digital Multimeter. How to
use Multimeter to check voltage, Ohms, battery, continuity etc is more or less the
same. The only difference is that a digital Multimeter has a digital display of all the
readings. An analog Multimeter has a needle-type pointer that moves to a reading
while testing any device or electronic component.
Most Multimeters, often spelt as Multi Meter, will have following:
1. Function and Range Switch: This switch is used to select the function and
desired range as well as to turn the instrument. In order to extend the life of the
battery of the Multimeter, this switch must be kept in the OFF position when
the instrument is not in use.
2. Display or LCD: To display all the readings.
3. Common Jack: Plug in connector for black (negative) test lead or probe.
4. V ? mA Jack: Plug in connector for red (positive) test lead or probe for all
voltage, resistance and current (except 10A) measurements.
5. 10A Jack: Plug in connector for red (positive) test lead or probe for 10A
measurement.
COM jack.
2. Set the Range Switch to desired AC V position.
3. Connect Test Leads to device, electronic component or circuit being measured.
4. Voltage value will appear on the Digital or Analog Display the Multimeter.
How to Measure DC (Alternating Current) Current Using a Multimeter / DC
Current Measurement:
1. Connect the red probe to V ? mA Jack and the black probe to COM jack. To
measure DC current between 200mA and 10A, connect the Red probe to 10A
jack with fully depressed.
2. Set the Range Switch to desired AC A position.
3. Open the circuit to be measured and connect probes in series with the load in
which current is to be measured.
4. Read value on display.
How to Measure Resistance Using a Multimeter / Resistance Measurement:
1. Connect the red probe to V ? mA Jack and the black probe to
COM jack.
2. Set the Range Switch to desired Ohms (?) position.
3. If the resistor to be measured is connected to a circuit then TURN OFF POWER
and discharge all capacitors before measurement.
4. Connect probes to circuit being measured.
5. Read resistance value on display.
How to Measure Diode / Diode Measurement:
1. Connect the red Test Lead to V ? mA Jack and the black lead to
COM jack.
2. Set the Range Switch to diode position.
3. Connect Red Test Leads to Anode of the Diode and Black Test Lead to Cathode.
4. The forward voltage drop in mV will be displayed in the screen or display. If the
diode is reversed, figure 1 will be displayed.
How to Measure Transistor hFE / Diode Measurement:
1. Set the Range Switch to hFEposition.
2. Determine whether the transistor is NPN or PNP type and locate the Emitter,
Base and Collector Leads. Insert the leads into the proper holes of the hFE
Socket on the Front Panel of the Multimeter.
3. The Multimeter will display the approximate hFE value at the condition of base
current 10 A and VCD 2.8V.
How to Measure Continuity / Audible Buzzer Continuity measurement:
1. Connect the red Test Lead to V ? mA Jack and the black lead to COM jack.
2. Set the Range Switch to Buzzer.
3. Connect test leads to the two points to be tested. If the resistance is lower than
100 Ohm then there will be buzzer sound which means that continuity is OK.
Test Signal Use:
1. Set the Range Switch to Signal Symbol.
2. A test signal appears between V ? mA Jack and COM jacks. The output
voltage is approx 5V pp with 50 k ohm impedance.
How to Measure Temperature / Temperature Measurement:
1. Connect the k-type thermoelectric couple to V ? mA Jack and COM jacks.
2. Set the Range Switch to Temperature Position.
3. The display will read the temperature value in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
How to Measure Room Temperature / Room Temperature Measurement:
Most Multimeters can easily measure room temperature from 0 to 35 degree Celsius.
Just set the Range Switch to RT Position and the present room temperature will be
displayed.
Warning:
1. To avoid electrical shock, hazard or damage, do not measure voltage exceeding
1000V or 750V above earth ground. Different Multimeters may have different
measurement range. Read the instruction manual carefully before operating the
Multimeter.
2. Before using the Multimeter, inspect Test Leads, Connectors and Probes for
cracks, breaks or crazes in the insulation.
3. Before attempting to open the case of the Multimeter, be sure to disconnect test
leads or probes from any energized electronic circuit to avoid electrical shock.
How to Take Care of your Multimeter
When you are using a Multimeter, it is your responsibility to its proper care and
prevent it from any damage:
When learning how to repair a mobile cell phone, it is important to identify parts of a
mobile phone. There are hundreds of parts and electronic components in mobile
phone. These parts and components can be classified into different groups such as
card level parts, big parts and small parts. In this article, I will explain and teach you
about card level parts of a mobile phone. Big parts and small parts and electronic
components will be covered in future articles.
Card Level Parts of a Mobile Cell Phone
1. Front Facia or Facial: This is the front cover or housing of any mobile phone.
These are of different shapes and sizes depending upon brand and model.
2. Back Facia or Facial: This is the Back cover or housing of any mobile phone.
These are of different shapes and sizes depending upon brand and model.
Mobile Phone Back Facia
5. Speaker: This part or component is also called earpiece. It helps to listen to sound
during phone call when the loudspeaker or headphone is NOT ON.
8. LED: Light Emitting Diode. These components produce light in a mobile cell
phone.
LED of Mobile Phone
11. Data Cable Connector: It helps to connect the mobile to another device such as a
computer, laptop, table etc using a data cable.
13. Battery Connector: It connects the battery to the internal circuit tracks of the
PCB of a mobile phone.
14. SIM Card: Subscriber Identification Module. This is a small rectangular chip
with circuit and information of user of the card. A SIM card is necessary to make
or receive phone calls with a mobile phone.
SIM Card
15. SIM Card Connector: It connects the SIM card to the Circuit or PCB of a
mobile phone.
SIM Connector
16. Memory Card: It is used to store data like document, music, videos etc. These
are available in different capacities like 1GB, 2GB, 4GB, 8GB, 16GB, 32 GB etc.
Memory Card
17. Memory Card Connector or MMC Connector: It connects the memory card to
the PCB of a mobile phone.
18. Camera: It is used to capture still images or record videos. These are available in
different megapixel.
Camera of Mobile Phone
19. Camera Connector: It connects the camera to the PCB of the mobile phone.
20. Keypad Button: It is connected to the keypad carbon to enter numbers to make
phone calls and other data.
Mobile Phone Keypad
21. Keypad Carbon: It is present in between keypad button and the PCB. It connects
the keypad buttons to the PCB of a mobile phone.
22. Keypad Connector: It connects the keypad to the PCB of the cell phone.
Mobile Phone Keypad Connector
25. Display Connector: It connects display of screen to the PCB of a Mobile Phone.
Mobile Phone Display Connector
When learning how to repair a mobile cell phone, it is important to learn how to
identify parts and components on the PCB of a mobile cell phone. Identification of
these parts and components is not that difficult.
The PCB of any mobile phone of any brand namely Nokia, Samsung, Motorola, China
Mobile Phones etc is divided into 2 Parts namely: (1) Network Section; and (2) Power
Section. When identifying parts, electronic components and ICs on the PCB of a
mobile cell phone, it is important to keep these two sections in mind.
How to Identify Parts and Components on the PCB of a Mobile Cell Phone:
1. Antenna Point: The point where antenna is connected is called antenna point. It
is normally located at the top of the PCB of a mobile phone.
Network Section: The section below antenna point and above power section is called
network section.
2. Antenna Switch: It is found in the network section. It is made from metal and
non-metal. It has 16 points or legs. In some mobile phones, the antenna switch is
merged with PFO.
4. Network IC: It is below or beside the antenna switch and PFO. In some mobile
phones, the Network IC is merged with the CPU. E.g.: Nokia 1200, 1650, 1208, 1209
etc.
6. CPU: Central Processing Unit. In the power section, the largest IC is the CPU.
In some sets there are 2 CPU.
9. Charging IC: In the Power Section, the IC beside R22 is the Charging IC.
NOTES:
1. UEM (Universal Energy Manager) = Logic IC + Charging IC + Audio IC +
Power IC
2. PFO (Power Frequency Oscillator) = Antenna Switch + PFO
3. Flash IC= RAM + Flash IC
There are all kinds of parts and electronic components in a mobile cell phone. These
parts and components can be divided into Big Parts and Small Parts. This article
explains all about big parts and components in a mobile cell phone and their function.
When learning how to repair a mobile cell phone, it is important to identify its parts
and understand their function. Here I must also remind you that any PCB of a mobile
phone is divided into 2 sections namely: Network Section; and Power Section. Have a
look at the image below to understand PCB of a mobile cell phone.
Mobile Phone PCB Diagram with Parts
and is made up of metal and non-metal. In GSM sets it is found in white color and
in CDMA sets it is found in golden metal.
PCB of Mobile Phone. It is also called P.A (Power Amplifier) and Band Pass
Filter.
Work: It filters and amplifies network frequency and selects the home network.
Faults: If the PFO is faulty then there will be no network in the mobile phone. If
it gets short then the mobile phone will get dead.
3. RF IC / Hagar / Network IC: This electronic component found near
the PFO in the Network Section of a Mobile Phone. It is also called RF signal
processor.
Work: It works as transmitter and receiver of audio and radio waves according to
the instruction from the CPU.
Faults: If the RF IC is faulty then there will be problem with network in the
mobile phone. Sometimes the mobile phone can even get dead.
4. 26 MHz Crystal Oscillator: It is found near the PFO in the Network
Phone.
Work: It sends time, date and voltage to the RF IC / Hager and the CPU. It also
creates frequency after taking command from the CPU.
Faults: If it is faulty then there will be no network in the mobile phone and it will
display Call End or Call Failed.
6. RX Filter: It is found in the Network Section of a Mobile Phone.
many small components mainly capacitor around this IC. RTC is near the Power
IC.
Work: It takes power from the battery and supplies to all other parts of a mobile
phone.
Faults: If Power IC is faulty then the set will get dead.
12. Charging IC: It is found in the Power Section near R22.
Work: It takes current from the charger and charges the battery.
Faults: If Charging IC is faulty then the set will not get charged. If the Charging
IC is short then the set will get dead.
13. RTC (Simple Silicon Crystal): It is Real Time Clock and is found in
Mobile Phone RTC (Real Time Clock)
the Power Section near Power IC. It is made up of either metal or non-metal. It is
of long shape.
and UPP. It is the largest IC on the PCB of a Mobile Phone and it looks different
from all other ICs.
The PCB of a mobile cell phone has several small parts or electronic components.
When learning mobile repairing, it is important to learn and understand how to
identity these small parts or electronic components and understand their function.
Identification of these small parts on the PCB of a mobile phone is easy if you know
and understand some of the basic rules. It is also important to understand what to do if
any of these small components is faulty.
Most of these electronic components are SMD (Surface Mount Devices). They dont
have any leads like thru-hole electronic components.
Small Parts / Electronic Components of a Mobile Phone: Identification, Faults
and Function:
Boost Coil: Its size is little bigger than coil. It is found in black colour and
looks like a large button. Its function is to increase current. If this coil gets damaged
then it has to be changed.
Coil: It is found in any section of a mobile phone. It is found in many shapes and
sizes. Coils are found in 2 colours: (i) Black and white; and (ii) Blue and white. It has
binding of copper coil inside. It filters and decreases Current and Voltage.
Capacitor: 3 types of capacitor are found in a mobile cell phone:
1. Non-Electrolytic Capacitor: It is found in any section of a mobile
Mobile Cell Phone Capacitor
phone. Its height is little more than chip resistance. It can be of gray, yellow or
brown in color. It has no Positive (+) or Negative (-) side. It filters DC current.
mobile phone. It is of either black or white color and has 6 pins bent inside.
Function: It filters network.
Faults: If the coupler is faulty then there will be no network in the mobile phone.
Diode: Diodes are of 4 types:-
1. Rectifier Diode: It is found in black color and converts AC Current to DC
Current. It passes current in one direction. It does not pass current in reverse
direction.
3. Zener Diode: It is found in charging section. It filters and minimize current and
passes forward. It acts as voltage regulator. Zener diode has fixed capacity like 4V,
6V, 8V etc.
mobile phone:
1. Chip Resistance: It can be found in any section of a mobile phone. It is of black
color. In some sets it is also found in blue and green colour. It is the smallest
electronic components on the PCB of a mobile phone. It Decreases current and
passes forward.
2. Network Resistance: It can be found in any section of a mobile phone. It is made
from 2 or more Chip Resistance.
Transistor: This electronic component is found in any section of a mobile phone. It is
of black color and it has 3 legs. It does the work of switching.
Any mobile phone PCB has several IC or Integrated Circuit. These are SMD or
Surface Mount Electronic Components. Before understanding how to count legs or
pins of any IC, let us learn about IC.
What is an IC?
An IC is an electronic component made up of combination or integration of several
other electronic components like resistor, capacitor, coil, diode, transistor etc.
How Many Types of IC are There?
There are mainly 2 types of ICs:
1. Leg-Type IC: This type of IC has legs or pins. These types of ICs are again
divided into different categories but we will not discuss it here because it has
nothing to do with mobile repairing.
2. Ball-Type IC: This type of IC has BGA (Ball Grid Array) underneath the IC.
These types of ICs are again divided into different categories but we will not
discuss it here because it has nothing to do with mobile repairing.
How to Count Legs or Pins of Leg-Type IC?
Counting of leg-type IC starts in Numerical Digit in Anticlockwise Direction starting
from the Nose Point or Cut Point. Have a look at the photo below to understand it
clearly.
NOTE: When counting Columns, I and O are omitted because they look like 1
and 0.
How to Count Balls of Ball-Type IC
What is DC Current?
DC Current Symbol
DC or Direct Current is the flow of electric charge in one direction. This is called
unidirectional flow of electric charge. DC current is produced by devices like battery,
thermocouple, solar cell, dynamo etc. DC current is also called galvanic current.
AC Current Symbol
What is AC Current?
AC or Alternate Current is the flow of electric charge that periodically reverses
direction in a waveform.
What are Circuit Symbols and why are these Schematic Symbols Used?
Circuit symbols are symbols, signs or pictogram of electronic components to represent
electrical and electronic components and devices schematic diagram of an electronic
circuit. Even though these symbols can be different in different countries, there are
some common standards set by IEC and ANSIto represent electronic components.
These electronic circuit symbols are used in circuit diagrams to explain how a circuit
is interconnected.
NOTE: The original layout of electronic components is different from the circuit
diagram. To build an actual electronic circuit we need different diagram showing the
layout of the parts on printed circuit board.
Below are circuit symbols of most common electronic components:
AC Current Circuit Symbol
Circuit Symbol of Diode Diode, Zener diode, Tunnel diode, Schottky diode, Light Emitting Diode (LED),
Photodiode, Varicap
Circuit Symbol of Vacuum Tube Vacuum tube diode, Vacuum tube triode, Vacuum tube tetrode, Vacuum tube
pentode
Circuit Symbol of Switch Switch, Single Pole/Single Throw (SPST), Switch, Single Pole/Double Throw (SPDT),
Switch, Double Pole/Double Throw (DPDT)
Circuit Symbols Single cell, multi-cell battery, Inductor, Transformer with center tap, Silicon-controlled rectifier,
Fuse, Phone jack
When repairing any mobile cell phone, you will often come across problems when
you will need to start with by checking the settings before proceeding to open and
repair the mobile phone. Such problems could include any of the following:
Ringer or Loudspeaker of the Mobile Phone Not Working: To solve this problem,
before you open the mobile cell phone to check if the ringer is faulty or not, you need
to first check the ringer or loudspeaker settings (If ringer settings is present in the set).
Check ringer volume settings and see if the phone is on silent mode or not. Set the
required settings. If everything is ok the open the mobile phone and check the ringer
using a Multimeter. If the ringer is not faulty then it will give a buzz or beep sound
and the value must be in the range of 8 to 10 Ohm. If the ringer is faulty then replace
it with a new one.
Video: How To Check Setting | Mobile Phone Repairing
Vibrator of Mobile Cell Phone Not Working: To solve the problem, start by
checking the vibrator settings. Check if it is ON or OFF.
Earpiece or Speaker Problem: There can be several problems with the speaker or
the earpiece of a mobile phone. These can be less or no sound or there can be problem
with sound. The first thing to do to solve the problem is to check settings. Go to
settings and check speaker or earpiece volume. It can also be checked during
incoming phone calls. If the volume is less then increase the volume to desired level.
Microphone Problems: If there is problem with the Mic or microphone then there
will be problems during phone call. The person you are talking to will not be able to
listen to your voice. To solve the problem, start by checking microphone setting if any
such setting is present. In most cases, changing or replacing the old faulty microphone
with a new one solves the problem.
Light Problem: If there is less light or some of the LED lights are not working or if
there is no light at all, then start by checking the light and display settings. Adjust the
light settings according to your requirement. If everything is OK and the problem is
not solved then open the mobile phone and check all the LEDs. Change LED if it is
faulty.
Headphone Problem: If headphone is not working or there is less sound in the
headphone then you need to check headphone settings first.
Display or Screen Problem: To solve any problem related to screen or display, the
first thing to do is to check settings and adjusts according to requirement. If the
problem is not solved the move on to hardware solution. If the problem is still now
solved then move on to software solution.
SIM Problem: If you are not able to make or receive a phone call with a valid SIM
card and your mobile phone is OK, the check settings first. See if the phone is on
Flight Mode or not. If it is on Flight Mode then change the setting.
Network Problem: If your mobile cell phone has less, week or no network then
check Network Settings. Manually search for available networks and select the
desired network provider. If the problem is not solved then there is problem with the
Network Section of the Phone.
Camera, Bluetooth, FM Radio: If there is any problem with any of these the check
their settings first.
NOTE: There are several other settings in a mobile cell phone. These include Mode,
Wi-Fi, VPN, Tethering and Portable Hotspot, Mobile Networks, Data Usage, Call
Settings, Sound and Display Settings, Power Saving Settings, Storage Setting, Battery
Setting, Settings for Applications, Accounts and Sync or Syncing, Location or GPS
Services, Security Settings, Language and Input Setting, Back Up and Reset, Dock or
Docking, Date and Time Settings, Accessibility, Motion Settings etc.
How to Check Mobile Cell Phone Settings
Most people using a mobile cell phone know How to Check Mobile Cell Phone
Settings. Different Models and Phones like Nokia, Samsung, Motorola, LG, iPhone,
Android Phone, China Mobile Phones, they all have different phone setting options.
Most phones have separate settings menu. Just go to MENU and select SETTINGS.
Once you have reached SETTINGS, select the setting you are looking for and change
or adjust whatever you need.
How to open and disassemble any mobile cell phone including Nokia,
Samsung, Motorola, China Mobile Phones or any other brand of cell phone from any
mobile cell phone manufacturer is basically same with slight change in the process.
Before proceeding to open and disassemble a mobile cell phone, make sure you have
all the required tools for mobile repairing. The tools you will need are:
1. T5, T6 and Forehead Precision Screwdriver. A screwdriver set or kit can be very
useful. These screwdrivers must have magnetic tip.
2. Mobil Phone Opener
3. Tweezers
4. Antistatic Wrist Strap
5. Antistatic Hand Gloves
6. Antistatic or ESD-Safe Mat
7. ESD-Safe Apron
8. ESD-Safe Footwear
NOTE: It is very important to use only Antistatic or ESD-Safe tools to open and
disassemble a mobile cell phone because parts inside a mobile phone are very
sensitive to static electricity and can get damaged if precaution is not taken to prevent
static electricity.
How to Open and Disassemble a Mobile Cell Phone: Step by Step Instructions
1. Take OFF and remove the battery cover and back facial of the mobile phone. You
should use a mobile opener tool to remove the back Facia.
2. Remove the battery, SIM card and memory card.
3. You will find several small screws at the back. Using suitable screwdriver,
unscrew and remove all the screws and keep them in a safe box. These screws
must be kept very carefully so that they do not get lost.
4. Once all the screws are open, remove the front cover or the front Facia of the
mobile phone.
5. Now you have the internal Facia or skeleton of the mobile phone. It is attached to
the mobile phone PCB with screws. Unscrew and open all the screws.
6. Remove connectors for display and camera and pull the display and the camera
out.
Now the mobile phone is open and you have learnt how to disassemble a mobile cell
phone.
Most mobile phone repairing is done by doing jumper. Different parts of a mobile cell
phone like display, keypad, speaker, microphone, LED lights, different ICs, different
small parts and electronic components, all have different jumper settings. It is
important to first track the fault or missing track and then do the jumper.
Mobile Phone Repairing Tools You Will Need to Dumper
1. Mobile phone jumper wire.
2. Soldering iron.
3. Solder wire.
4. Blade cutter.
5. Multimeter.
6. Soldering flux.
7. PCB holder.
8. Tweezers.
How to Jumper
1. Disassemble mobile phone and place it on a PCB holder.
2. Using a multimeter, check track and find the fault or the missing track that need
jumper.
3. Apply liquid soldering flux to the points where you need to solder jumper wire.
4. Cut jumper wire to desired length and remove its lamination using blade cutter.
5. Hold one end of the jumper wire and solder it to one point of the faulty circuit
track. Use a good quality tweezers to hold the wire and good quality of soldering
iron and solder wire to solder.
6. Now hold the other end of the jumper wire and solder to the other point of the
track
7. Using a multimeter check the jumper.
Capacitor
Diode
Mic: microphone
Ne: neon lamp
OP: Operational Amplifier
PCB: printed circuit board
PU: pickup
Q: transistor
R: resistor
RLA: RY: relay
SCR: silicon controlled rectifier
FET: field effect transistor
MOSFET: Metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor
TFT: thin film transistor(display)
VLSI: very large scale integration
Inductors
Transistors
Mount Type Crystals, HCM-Filters for Mobile/Cordless Telephones, Paging Receivers & other
Communication Systems, SPXO / TCXO / DTCXO & OCXO Type Crystal Oscillators, Saw
Devices upto 1-GHz
6. NIC COMPONENTS CORPORATION, U.S.A./Japan: Manufacturers and Suppliers of: Multi-
Layer Ceramic Chip Capacitors, Chip Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors, Chip Resistors/Resistor
Networks, SMT Thermistors /Inductors / Varistors,
Logic Gates
Tantalum Chip Capacitors, Metallized Polyester Film Capacitor Chips, Leaded Miniature
Electrolytic / Tantalum Capacitors, Ferrite Beads & Rectifier Diodes
7. RCD COMPONENTS, U.S.A. : Manufacturers and Suppliers of:Surface Mount Products, Chip
Resistors, SIP-Networks & Active/Passive-Delay Lines, Resistor Network in Surface Mount,
SIP/DIP packages, Wire-Wound Resistors, Resistance Standards, Carbon-Film, Metal Film &
Metal Oxide Resistors, Special Purpose High Precision Resistors, Inductive Products/ Delay
Lines, Surface Mount Ceramic Chip Capacitors, Surface Mount Tantalum Chip Capacitors
8. RARA ELECTRONICS CORPORATION, Korea: Manufacturers and Suppliers of:Wire Wound
Resistors, Power Film Resistors, RF Resistors, Current Sensing Resistors, Precision Resistors,
High Voltage Resistors
9. MEGAPHASE LLC, U.S.A. : Manufacturers and Suppliers of: TM Series Cables, VN Series
Cables, Series 1 & 2 Cables, Series 3 & 5 Cables, Series 7 Cables, Jump Shot Coaxial Jumper
Cables, 75-Ohm Site Line Test Cables, CM Series Test Cable, SF Series Test Cables, Site Line
Field & Production Test Cable: SL Series, TM Series Bench Test Cables, Semi-Rigid Cable
Assemblies, Micro-Miniature Semi-Rigid Cabl
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