Anlisis Mecnico

Ejercicio ACSR 636 26 / 7 MCM. Condiciones Cuenca. V = 138 KV. Aislador 52-6.
Hallar la altura de la estructura.
a1= 400m
a2= 300m
a3= 500m
a4= 350m
a5= 250m

4003 + 3003 + 5003 + 3503 + 2503 274500000

= = = 390,512
400 + 300 + 500 + 350 + 250 1800

Datos de Tabla:

25,4
= 0,990 = 25,146
1

25,4
= 0,1564 = 3,97256
1

25,4
= 0,1216 = 3,08864
1

3,97256 2
= ( ) 26 = 322,25833 2
2

3,08864 2
= ( ) 7 = 52,44722 2
2

= 322,25833 + 52,44722 = 374,7055 2

4616 1 1 1301,029 1,301029

= = =
2,2046 1,609344

1
= 25000 = 11339,925
2,2046

11339,925
1 = = = 15,1316 /2
2 374,7055

1,301029
0,0034721
= = 2
=
374,7055 2
1era Hiptesis (T):

2 = 50
1 = 5

1 = 1 2 = 1
2 = 12

+ [ ( ) + ] =

8000 390,5122 0,0034721 2

23 + 22 [8000 17,7106 (50 + 5) 15,1316 + ]
24 15,13162
8000 390,5122 0,0034721 2
=
24

23 + 22 (2,5231) = 612,818

Solucin: 2 = 9,423 /2

2 390,5122 0,0034721
= = = ,
8 2 8 9,423

2da Hiptesis (Viento):

2 = 15
1 = 20

1 = 1 2 = m 1

2 = =

Por ser = 25,146 > 16 entonces = 50 /2

= = 50 25,146 103 = 1,2573 /

= 2 + 2 = 1,25732 + 1,3010292 = 1,80927 /

1,80927
= = = 1,3906
1,301029

0,0034721 4,8284103
2 = m 1 = 1,3906

=
2 2

+ [ ( ) + ]=

8000 390,5122 0,0034721 2

23 + 22 [8000 17,710 6
(15 + 20) 15,1316 + ]
24 15,13162
8000 390,5122 0,0048284 2
=
24

23 + 22 (7.49913) = 1185,097

Solucin: 2 = 13,759 /2

2 1 390,5122 1,3906 0,0034721

= = = ,
8 2 8 13,759

3ra Hiptesis (Hielo):

2 = 0
1 = 20

1 = 1 2 = m" 1
"
2 = " " =

" = +

= 0,360 () = 0,360 25,146 = 1,8052 /

" = + = 1,8052 + 1,301029 = 3,106277 /

" 3,106277
" = = = 2,3875
1,301029

0,0034721 0,0082896
2 = m" 1 = 2,3875 =
2 2

+ [ ( ) + ] =

 8000 390,5122 0,0034721 2
23 + 22 [8000 17,7106 (0 + 20) 15,1316 + ]
24 15,13162
8000 390,5122 0,00828962
=
24

23 + 22 (9,6231) = 3493.161

Solucin: 2 = 19,149 /2

2 " 1 390,5122 2,3875 0,0034721

= = = ,
8 2 8 19,149

Tensin de Cada Da (TCD):

Condiciones de Cuenca:
= 27
= 06
6 = 10
6 = 17
=

+ [ ( ) + ] =

8000 390,5122 0,0034721 2

23 + 22 [8000 17,7106 (15 + ) 15,1316 + ]
24 15,13162
8000 390,5122 0,0034721 2
=
24

23 + 22 ( ) = 612,818

Solucin: 2 = /2

2
= = 100% =
15.1316

Condiciones de Cuenca: 2500 m sobre el nivel del mar

2500
log = log(76) ( ) = log(76) ( ) = 1,744
18336 18336

= 101,744 = 55,5 . = 560 .

 0,392 0,392 560
= = = 0,7622
273 + 273 + 15

Sobretensiones:

Maniobra:
1,1 2
= ( )
3

= 0,98
= 2,8

1,1 2 138 0,7622 1,1

= 2,8 ( ) = 296.05
3 0,98

Aislador 52-6 Datos Tabla:

140 KV
Vp = 10KV
Q = 0,146m (5 )

138
1 = 5,3 + = 5,3 + = 6,22
150 150

138
1 = 0,1 + = 0,1 + = 1,02
150 150

Nmero de Aisladores:

138
# = 3 = 3 = 7,96 = 8 .
10

Longitud de Cadena:
= 8 0,146 = 1,168

1,168m < 1,5m entonces n= 1.

Frecuencia Industrial:
1,1
= ( )
3

1,1 1,5 138 0,76221 0,77

= ( ) = 78.729
3 0,98

Se debe tomar el voltaje ms grande, es decir el de maniobra y volver a calcular:

296.05
# = 3 = = 29,6 = 30 .
10
Longitud de Cadena:
= 30 0,146 = 4,38

1,168m < 1,5m entonces n= 1.

Distancia D:
138
= + + = 0,6 4,38 + 7,023 + = 2,946
150 150

Cos = Pc/ P
= arccos(1,301029/1,8052) = 43,88. Entonces K=0,6 si < 65

2 = 4,38 sin(43,88) = 3,042

3 3,042 + 1,02
2 = = = 5,80
tan() tan(35)

L+d1 = 1,02+4,38 = 5,4 m tomo este valor por ser mayor que D.
D = 2,946

Altura de la Estructura

HT = h1 + fmax + D + L + h2 = 6,22 + 7,023 + 5,4 + 4,38 + 5,8 = 28,823 m