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Anlisis MECNICO

Ejercicio ACSR 715,5 26 / 7 MCM. Condiciones Cuenca. L=2000Km, Vo ff = 240 KV ff.


S = 200+j80MVA. Fs = 2.
Aislador 52-6.
Hallar la altura de la estructura.

a1= 300m a5= 450m


a2= 295m a6= 600m
a3= 345m a7= 850m
a4= 400m a8= 700m

3003 + 2953 + 3453 + 4003 + 4503 + 6003 + 8503 + 7003 1421986000


= = = 600,757
300 + 295 + +345 + 400 + 450 + 600 + 850 + 700 3940

Datos de Tabla:

25,4
= 1,051 = 26,6954
1

25,4
= 0,1659 = 4,21386
1

25,4
= 0,1290 = 3,2766
1

4,21386 2
= ( ) 26 = 362,596 2
2

3,2766 2
= ( ) 7 = 59,02483 2
2

= 362,596 + 59,02483 = 421,62083 2

5193 1 1 1463,6580 1,4636


= = =
2,2046 1,609344

1
= 28100 = 12746,07638
2,2046

12746,07638
= = = 30,23113 /2
421,62083

12746,07638
1 = = = 15,11556 /2
2 421,62083

1
1,4636
0,0034713
= = 2
=
421,62083 2
1era Hiptesis (T):

2 = 50
1 = 5

1 = 1 2 = 1
2 = 12


+ [ ( ) + ] =

8000 600,7572 0,0034713 2


23 + 22 [8000 17,7106 (50 + 5) 15,11556 + ]
24 15,115562
8000 600,7572 0,0034713 2
=
24

23 + 22 (0,98284) = 1449,6418

Solucin: 2 = 11,65 /2

2 600,7572 0,0034713
= = = ,
8 2 8 11,65

2da Hiptesis (Viento):

2 = 15
1 = 5

1 = 1 2 = m 1

2 = =

Por ser = 26,6954 > 16 entonces = 50 /2

= = 50 26,6954 103 = 1,33477 /

= 2 + 2 = 1,33477 2 + 1,4636 2 = 1,9808 /

1,9808
= = = 1,3534
1,4636

2
0,0034713 0,004698
2 = m 1 = 1,3534 =
2 2


+ [ ( ) + ]=

8000 600,7572 0,0034713 2


23 + 22 [8000 17,710 6
(15 + 5) 15,11556 + ]
24 15,11556 2
8000 600,7572 0,004698 2
=
24

23 + 22 (5,9388) = 2655,231

Solucin: 2 = 16,1363 /2

2 1 600,7572 1,3534 0,0034713


= = = ,
8 2 8 16,1363

13,1347
= = = ,
1,3534
3ra Hiptesis (Hielo):

2 = 0
1 = 5

1 = 1 2 = m" 1
"
2 = " " =

" = +

= 0,360 () = 0,360 26,6954 = 1,86 /

" = + = 1,86 + 1,4636 = 3,3236 /

" 3,3236
" = = = 2,2708
1,4636

0,0034713 0,0078827
2 = m" 1 = 2,2708 =
2 2


+ [ ( ) + ] =

3
8000 600,7572 0,0034713 2
23 + 22 [8000 17,710 6
(0 5) 15,11556 + ]
24 15,11556 2
8000 600,7572 0,0078827 2
=
24

23 + 22 (9,4788, ) = 7475.262

Solucin: 2 = 23,2762 /2

2 " 1 600,7572 2,2708 0,0034713


= = = ,
8 2 8 21,746

Tensin de Cada Da (TCD): Condiciones de Cuenca:

= 27
= 06
6 = 10
6 = 17
=
2 = 15
1 = 5

+ [ ( ) + ] =

8000 600,7572 0,0034713 2


23 + 22 [8000 17,7106 (15 + 5) 15,11556 + ]
24 15,115562
8000 600,7572 0,0034713 2
=
24

23 + 22 (5,9388) = 1449,6418

Solucin: 2 = 13,682 /2
2 13,682
= = 30,231135 100% = 45,25 % Entonces TCD =45% > 22% Debe llevar anti-vibradores.

Condiciones de Cuenca: 2500 m sobre el nivel del mar

2500
log = log(76) ( ) = log(76) ( ) = 1,744
18336 18336

= 101,744 = 55,5 . = 560 .

0,392 0,392 560


= = = 0,7622
273 + 273 + 15
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5
Sobretensiones:

Aislador 52-6 Datos Tabla:


140 KV
Vp = 10KV
Q = 0,146m (5 )

240
1 = 5,3 + = 5,3 + = 6,9
150 150

240
1 = 0,1 + = 0,1 + = 1,7
150 150

Nmero de Aisladores:

240
# = 3 = 3 = 13,85 = 14 .
10

Longitud de Cadena:
= 14 0,146 = 2,044

Maniobra:
1,5 m < 2,044 m < 2,5 m entonces n= 0,9.

1,1 2
= ( )
3

= 0,98
= 2,8
= 0,97

1,1 2 240 0,76220,9 0,97


= 2,8 ( ) = 467,8687
3 0,98

Frecuencia Industrial:
1,5 m < 2,044 m < 3 m entonces n= 0,7.

1,1
= ( )
3

1,1 1,5 240 0,76220,7 0,77


= ( ) = 148.541
3 0,98

Se debe tomar el voltaje ms grande, es decir el de maniobra y volver a calcular:



371,400
# = 3 = = 37,14 = 38 .
10
6
Longitud de Cadena:
= 38 0,146 = 5,548

Inclinacin por el viento

Cos = Pc/ P

= arccos (1,4636/1,9808) = 42,362, si 40 < =42,362 < 65. Entonces K=0,6

2 = (5,548 + 0,4) sin(42,362) = 4,00

3 4,00 + 1,7
2 = = = 8,151
tan() tan(35)
Distancia D:
240
= + + = 0,6 5,548 + 14,301 + = 4,2731
150 150

L + d1 = 5,548 + 1,7 = 7,248 m tomo este valor por ser mayor que D = 4,2731.

Altura de la Estructura

HT = h1 + fmax + 0,4 + D + 0,4 + L + h2 =

HT = 6,9 + 14,301 + 0,4 + 7,248 + 0,4 + 5,548 + 8,151 = 42,948 m

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Anlisis ELCTRICO

Ejercicio ACSR 715,5 26 / 7 MCM. Condiciones Cuenca. L=2000Km, Vo ff = 240 KV ff.


S = 200+j80MVA. Fs = 2.
Aislador 52-6.
Hallar la altura de la estructura.

Datos del Problema:

D = 7,248 m + 0,4 m = 7,648 m, d3 = d1+ d2 = 4,00 + 1,7 =5,7 m

Datos de Tabla:

0,1442 1 0,08960
= =
1,609344
0,3048
= 0,0355 1
= 0,0108204

1,051 0,0254
= = 0,013347
2 1

7,648 2
= = (2 5,7)2 + ( ) = 12,024
2

= 7,648

= 3

3
= 12,024 12,024 7,648 = 10,34
9
= 3 =

= 0,42 + 0,42 = 0,5656


16 16
= 4 8 4 = 0,0108204 4 0,48 0,56564 = 0,1768
16
= 0,013347 4 0,48 0,56564 = 0,1864

Reactancia Inductiva

10,34
= 240 4 ln(
) = 240 4 ln( ) = 0,3067 /
0,1768

Reactancia Capacitiva

10,34
= 4,77 4 ln( ) = 4,77 4 ln( ) = 0,191557 /
0,1864

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