Mode Shape Struktur MDOF Sepuluh tingkat

Tabel 1. Data dan hasil hitungan m dan k

Data: Hitungan:
W1=W2=W3=W4=W5=W6=W7=W8=W9= 81216 kg
g= 981 cm/dt2 m1=m2=m3=m4=m5=m6=m7=m8=m9= 62.16 kg dt2/cm
q1=q2=q3=q4=q5=q6=q7=q8=q9= 4.16 t/m W10 = 65016 kg
q10= 3.51 t/m m10= 55.216 kg dt2/cm
Jarak antar kolom=a= 7.16 m
a= 716 cm E= 4700f'c= 24647.00793 Mpa

Tinggi kolom=h= 4.16 m E= 251399.4809 kg/cm2

h= 416 cm
Dimensi Kolom tepi= 40/50 Kolom Tepi:

b= 40 cm I= 416666.6667 cm4
h= 50 cm k'= 17460.40805 kg/cm

Dimensi Kolom tengah= 50/50 Kolom Tengah:

b= 50 cm I= 520833.3333 cm4
h= 50 cm k'= 21825.51007 kg/cm

f'c= 27.5 Mpa K1=K2=K3=K4=K5=K6=K7=K8=K9=K10= 56746.32618 kg/cm

Free body diagram:

k1 y1 k2 (y2-y1) k3 (y3-y2) k4 (y4-y3) k5 (y5-y4)

m1 1 m2 2 m3 3 m4 4 m5 5

c1 y 1 c1 y 1 c1 y 1 c1 y 1 c1 y 1

K6(y6-y5) k7 (y7-y6) k8 (y8-y7) k9(y9-y8) k10 (y10-y9)

M6 6 m7 7 m8 8 m9 9 m10 y10

6 c1 y 1 c1 y 1 c1 y 1 c1 y 1

c1 y 1
Persamaan differensial simultan gerakan massa:

m1 1 + k1 y1 k2 (y2-y1) = 0 m6 6 + k6 (y6-y5) k7 (y7-y6) = 0

m2 2 + k2 (y2-y1) k3 (y3-y2) = 0 m7 7 + k7 (y7-y6) k8 (y8-y7) = 0

m3 3 + k3 (y3-y2) k4 (y4-y3) = 0 m8 8 + k8 (y8-y7) k9 (y9-y8) = 0

m4 4 + k4 (y4-y3) k5 (y5-y4) = 0 m9 9 + k9 (y9-y8) k10 (y10-y9) = 0

m5 5 + k5 (y5-y4) k6 (y6-y5) = 0 m10 10 + k10 (y10-y9) = 0

m1 1 + (k1+k2) y1 k2 y2 =0

m2 2 - k2 y1 + (k2+k3) y2 k3 y3 = 0

m3 3 - k3 y2 + (k3+k4) y3 k4 y4 = 0

m4 4 - k4 y3 + (k4+k5) y4 k5 y5 = 0

m5 5 - k5 y4 + (k5+k6) y5 k6 y6 = 0

m6 6 - k6 y5 + (k6+k7) y6 k7 y7 = 0

m7 7 - k7 y6 + (k7+k8) y7 k8 y8 = 0

m8 8 - k8 y7 + (k8+k9) y8 k9 y9 = 0

m9 9 - k9 y8 + (k9+k10) y9 k10 y10 = 0

m10 10 - k10 y9 + k10 y10 =0

Apabila disederhanakan akan diperoleh:

(1,14 6,22). 1 0,57. 2 = 0 (1)

0,57. 1 + (1,14 6,22). 2 0,57. 3 = 0 (2)

0,57. 2 + (1,14 6,22). 3 0,57. 4 = 0 (3)

0,57. 3 + (1,14 6,22). 4 0,57. 5 = 0 (4)

0,57. 4 + (1,14 6,22). 5 0,57. 6 = 0 (5)

0,57. 5 + (1,14 6,22). 6 0,57. 7 = 0 ...(6)

0,57. 6 + (1,14 6,22). 7 0,57. 8 = 0 ..(7)

0,57. 7 + (1,14 6,22). 8 0,57. 9 = 0 (8)

0,57. 8 + (1,14 6,22). 9 0,57. 10 = 0 ....(9)

0,57. 9 + (0,57 5,52). 10 = 0 .(10)

Diambil nilai: 1 = 1

(1,14 6,22). 1 0,57. 2 = 0 (1)

1,14 6,22
2 =
0,57

2 = 2 10,9122807

0,57. 1 + (1,14 6,22). 2 0,57. 3 = 0 (2)

0,57. (1) + (1,14 6,22)(2 10,91) 0,57. 3 = 0

0,57 + 2,28 24,88 + 67,874385962 0,57. 3 = 0

67,874385962 24,88 + 1,71

3 =
0,57

3 = 119,07787012 43,64912281 + 3
0,57. 2 + (1,14 6,22). 3 0,57. 4 = 0 (3)

0,57. (2 10,9122807) + (1,14 6,22). (119,07787012 43,64912281 + 3)

0,57. 4 = 0

( 1,14 + 6,22) + (407,24631582 68.42 + 3,42 740,66435213 ) 0,57 4 = 0

740,66435213 + 407,2463158 62,2 + 2,28

4 =
0,57

4 = 1299,4111443 + 714,46722072 109,122807 + 4

0,57. 3 + (1,14 6,22). 4 0,57. 5 = 0 (4)

0,57. (119,052 43,65 + 3 ) + (1,14 6,22). (1299,113 + 714,422

109,12 + 4) 0,57. 5 = 0

(67,874385962 + 24,88 1,71) + (8082,3373164 5925,3148173 +

1493,2364912 149,28 + 4,56 0,57. 5 = 0

5 = (8082,3373164 5925,3148173 + 1425,3621052 124,40 +

2,85)/0,57 = 0

5 = 14179,539154 10395,289153 + 2500,6352722 218,245614 + 5

0,57. 4 + (1,14 6,22). 5 0,57. 6 = 0........................ (5)

0,57(1299,113 + 714,422 109,12 + 4)+(1,14 6,22)(14176,254

10394,183 + 2500,542 218,25 + 5) 0,53. 6 = 0

(740,66435213 407,2463158 + 62,20 2,28) + (-88196,733525

+ 80823,373164 27404,581033 + 4208,211932 279,90 + 5,7) 0,57. 6 = 0

6 = (-88196.733525 + 80823.373164 26663.916683 + 3800,9656142

217,7 + 3,42)/0,57

6 = 154731.11145 +141795.39154 46778.801193 + 6668,3607262

381,9298246 + 6
0,57. 5 + (1,14 6,22). 6 0,57. 7 = 0........................ (6)

0,57(14179,539154 10395,289153 + 2500,6352722 218,245614 +

5)+(1,14 6,22) (154731.11145 +141795.39154 46778.801193 +
6668,3607262 381,9298246 + 6)0,57. 7 = 0

7 = (8082,3373164 + 5925,3148173 1425,3621052 + 124,40 2,85) +

(962427,51316 1058360,8025 +444528,55244 88879,722253 +
8552,1726322 348,32 + 3,99)/0,57

7 = 1688469,3216 1856773,3375 +779874,65334 155929,33733 +

15003,811632 611,0877193 + 7

0,57. 6 + (1,14 6,22). 7 0,57. 8 = 0........................ (7)

0,57(154731,11145 +141795,39154 46778,801193 + 6668,3607262

381,9298246 + 6) + (1,14 6,22)(1688469,3216 1856773,3375
+779874,65334 155929,33733 + 15003.811632 611,0877193 +
7)0,57. 8 = 0

(88196,733525 80823,373164 + 26663,916683 3800,9656142 + 217,70

3,42)+ (10502279,18 7 + 13473985,186 6967541,9485 +1858937,583 4
271083,1529 3 + 20905,310882 740,18 + 7,98) 0,57. 8 = 0

8 =(10502279,18 7 + 13473985,186 6879345,2145 + 1778114,214

244419,23623 + 17104,345262 522,48 + 4,56)/0.57

8 = 18425051,197 + 23638570,56 12069026,695 +3119498,6134

428805,67753 + 30007,623272 916,6315789 + 8

0,57. 7 + (1,14 6,22). 8 0,57. 9 = 0........................ (8)

0,57(1688469,3216 1856773,3375 +779874,65334 155929,33733 +

15003,811632 61,0877193 + 7) + (1,14 6,22)(18425051,197 +
23638570,56 12069026,695 +3119498,6134 428805,67753 +
30007,623272 916,6315789 + 8) 0,57. 9 = 0

(962427,51316 + 1058360,8025 444528,5524 + 88879,72225 3

8552,1726322 + 348,32 3,99) + (114603818,4 8 168036466,9 7 +
102017316,46 33161971,8 5 + 6223399,733 4 675485,8891 3 +
39910,13895 2 1094,72 + 9,12) 0,57. 9 = 0
 9 = (114603818,48 168036466,9 7 + 101054888,9 6 321036115 +
5778871,1814 586606,1673 + 31357,966322 746,4 + 5,13)/0,57

9 = 201059330,58 2948008197 + 177289278,76 56322124,565

+10138370,494 1029133,633 + 55013,975992 1309,473684 + 9

0,57. 8 + (1,14 6,22). 9 0,57. 10 = 0........................(9)

0,57(18425051,197 + 23638570,56 12069026,695 +3119498,6134

428805,67753 + 30007,623272 916,6315789 + 8) + (1,14
6,22)(201059330,58 2948008197 + 177289278,76 56322124,565
+10138370,494 1029133,633 + 55013,975992 1309,473684 + 9)
0,57. 10 = 0

(10502279,18 7 13473985,186 + 6879345,2145 1778114,214 +

244419,23623 17104,34532 + 522,48 4,56) + (12505890369 +
20628687318 14388122477 + 552433392,56 127267886,55
+ 17958953,52 4 1515399,33 + 70860,85895 2 1548,78 + 10,26)
0,57. 10 = 0

10 = (12505890369 + 20628687318 1428309968 7 + 538959407,46

120388541,35 + 16180839,314 1270980,0283 + 53756,513682 1026,3 +
5,70) /0,57

10 = 2194015852 9 + 3619067950 8 2505806962 7 + 945542819,96

211207967,15 + 28387437,384 2229789,523 3 + 94309,673132
1800,526316 + 10

0,57. 9 + (0,57 5,52). 10 = 0........................ (10)

0,57(201059330,58 2948008197 + 177289278,76 56322124,565
+10138370,494 1029133,633 + 55013,975992 1309,473684 + 9) +
(0,57 5,52)(2194015852 9 + 3619067950 8 2505806962 7 +
945542819,96 211207967,15 + 28387437,384 2229789,523 3 +
94309,673132 1800,526316 + 10) = 0

(114603818,48 168036466,9 7 + 101054888,9 6 321036115 +

5778871,1814 586606,1673 + 31357,966322 746,4 +
5,13)+ (1211096750610 212278441179 + 15894923161 8 6647706334 7 +
17048273866 2770871965 +28489277,474 1791569,4243 +
63695,418952 1081,5 + 5,70)= 0

1211096750610 21227844117 9 + 15780319342 8 6479669867 7 +

16037724976 2449835855 + 22710406,294 1204963,257 3 +
32337,452632 335,1 + 0,57

Dari persamaan diatas, diperoleh nilai 1, 2, 3, 4, dan 5

Kemudian dapat dihitung nilai percepatan sudut ()

2
=
/

= . ()

Dimana k = 100.000 kg/cm dan m = 10 kg dt2/cm

Nilai dan yang diperoleh terdapat dalam table 2. di bawah ini.

Tabel 2. Nilai dan

Mode
Mode ke-1 0.002 4.472136
Mode ke-2 0.0186 13.638182
Mode ke-3 0.0358 18.920888
Mode ke-4 0.0933 30.545049
Mode ke -5 0.1445 38.013156
Mode ke-6 0.1922 43.840620
Mode ke- 7 0.2522 50.219518
Mode ke- 8 0.2991 54.690036
Mode ke- 9 0.3354 57.913729
Mode ke-10 0.3587 59.891569

Selanjutnya dapat dihitung nilai-nilai ordinat ij.

Dimana:

1 = 1

2 = 2 10,9122807

3 = 119,07787012 43,64912281 + 3

4 = 1299,4111443 + 714,46722072 109,122807 + 4

5 = 14179,539154 10395,289153 + 2500,6352722 218,245614 + 5

6 = 154731.11145 +141795.39154 46778.801193 + 6668,3607262

381,9298246 + 6

7 = 1688469,3216 1856773,3375 +779874,65334 155929,33733 +

15003,811632 611,0877193 + 7

8 = 18425051,197 + 23638570,56 12069026,695 +3119498,6134

428805,67753 + 30007,623272 916,6315789 + 8

9 = 201059330,58 2948008197 + 177289278,76 56322124,565

+10138370,494 1029133,633 + 55013,975992 1309,473684 + 9

10 = 2194015852 9 + 3619067950 8 2505806962 7 + 945542819,96

211207967,15 + 28387437,384 2229789,523 3
+ 94309,673132 1800,526316 + 10

Nilai-nilai tersebut dapat digambarkan sbb:

 Mode-1 Mode-2 Mode-3
12 12 12
10 10 10
8 8 8
6 6 6
4 4 4
2 2 2
0 0 0
0 5 10 -5 0 5 -2 0 2

Mode-4 Mode-5 Mode-6

12 12 12
10 10 10
8 8 8
6 6 6
4 4 4
2 2 2
0 0 0
-2 0 2 -2 0 2 -2 0 2

Mode-7 Mode-8 Mode-9

12 12 12
10 10 10
8 8 8
6 6 6
4 4 4
2 2 2
0 0 0
-2 0 2 -2 0 2 -2 0 2

Mode-10
12

10
 12

10
Mode ke-1

Mode ke-2

8 Mode ke-3

Mode ke-4

Mode ke-5

6
Mode ke-6

Mode ke-7

Mode ke-8
4

Mode ke-9

Mode ke-10

0
-4 -2 0 2 4 6 8

Gambar 2. Normal Modes Struktur 10 tingkat