RF BASED WIRELESS HEART BEAT

RATE MONITORING SYSTEM

WAP ENABLED WITH MESSENGER
Wireless RF 433.92 MHz, SAW – 4800 BPS, ISM Band

The Total Heart Care System

This project - Wireless Heart Beat Rate Monitoring
System, is used in the ICU or in operation Theaters to
identify the Heart Beat Rate of the Patient.
Heart is an amazing organ which continuously pumps
oxygen and nutrient-rich blood throughout the body to
sustain life

WHAT IS HEART BEAT RATE?

The Heart Sounds are the noises a physician listens to
using a stethoscope over the heart.
They are the noises of the heart valves shutting. These noises are not the same as the
pulse, or the artery turbulence noises listened to when taking Blood Pressure. There are
normal two distinct heart sounds, often called a lub and a dub

What is heart failure?

Heart failure occurs when your heart muscle doesn't pump as much blood as the body
needs. Failure doesn't mean that the heart has stopped pumping but rather that it is
failing to pump as effectively as it should

Abnormal Heart Rhythms

The heart is an amazing organ. It beats in a steady even rhythm, about 60 to 100 times
each minute (that's about 100,000 times each day!).
An arrhythmia (also called
dysrhythmia or irregular heart
rhythm) is an irregular or
WE ARE DEVELOPING A
abnormal heartbeat. DISTRIBUTED WIRELESS SYSTEM TO
An arrhythmia can involve a MONITOR HEART BEAT RATE DURING
change in the rhythm,
CRITICAL STAGE, AND IF ANYTHING IS
producing an uneven
heartbeat, or a change in the ABNORMAL THE MESSAGE WILL BE
rate, causing a very slow or SENT TO THE RESPECTIVE
very fast heartbeat
DOCTOR(S) MOBILE. SIMILARLY THE
ABOUT PACEMAKER
A pacemaker is an electronic device used to treat patients who have symptoms caused by
abnormally slow heartbeats. A pacemaker is capable of keeping track of the patient's
heartbeats.
If the patient's heart is beating too slowly, the pacemaker will generate electrical signals
similar to the heart's natural signals, causing the heart to beat faster.
The purpose of the pacemaker is to maintain heartbeats so that adequate oxygen and
nutrients are delivered through the blood to the organs of the body

ABOUT THE PROJECT

In the Wireless Heart Beat Rate Monitoring System we are using Wireless Heart Beat
Sensor. The sensor used for this detection can be simply housed on the patient’s finger, a
record of beat-to-beat Heart Rate is monitored and transferred to the another end
continuously to watch the Heart Performance, and if anything is abnormal, the last record
value or the continuous values will be sent to the doctor(s) or Hospital Mobile / Patient(s)
Relatives or Friends Mobile
It will given an alarm to the patient to remain about the medicine that patient has to take
immediately. It will also switch on the pace maker for the immediate rescue.

HOW IT WORKS
The sensor detects pumping of the heart and produces a voltage output. This is then
transferred to the computer via a PIC Microcontroller unit.
The transfer rate of this Microcontroller is 9600 Baud Rate. This enables us to view and
track the online changes encountered.
In the computer the output is plotted with respect to the real time to the heart beat rate.
The Heartbeat Rate per minute is also given on the computer.
These information can be stored on the computer and can be used to analyze a status of
the patient.
It also has an output to switch on the pace Maker on abnormal Beat rates. The
complete information can be sent to a mobile Phone.

WIRELESS RF
Radio Frequency A range of electromagnetic frequencies above sound and below visible light, generally
in the 30Khz to 300GHz range, used for all broadcast transmission including AM and FM radio,
television, short-wave, microwave, and satellite transmissions
High Performance SAW based architecture with a maximum range of 100 feet at 4800 BPS data rate,
with the operating frequency of 433.92 MHz, ISM Band and Amplitude Modulation

WIRELESS INTELLIGENT HEART BEAT RATE

MONITORING SYSTEM HAVE MADE POSSIBLE
A NEW GENERATION OF NONINVASIVE,
UNOBTRUSIVE PERSONAL MEDICAL
MONITORS APPLICABLE DURING ABNORMAL
ACTIVITIES
 RF BASED WIRELESS HEART BEAT RATE
MONITORING SYSTEM
WAP ENABLED WITH MESSENGER

Heart Beat Rate Monitoring System

Current Beat: 45 Beats Per Minute: 79

Date: xx-xx-xxxx Time: xx-xx

 Mobile Message

RS 232 PIC Microcontroller

Potential Relay
Divider Driver

Pace
RF Rx
Mak
Wireless Heart Beat Sensor
er
Sender (Patient Side)
Data Acquisition Unit – RF Tx
If Abnormal Beat occurs,
Medicine Alarm