Professional Documents
Culture Documents
VOC A B U L A R Y
ENGLISH
in context
1
ENGLISH
iin
n ccontext
o n te x t
ISBN 1-56254-357-1
2
ENGLISH IN CONTEXT
PROGRAM DESCRIPTION
Mastery of basic language skills is the overarching goal of the English in
Context series. To this end, each of the six worktexts has been carefully designed to
begin at the beginning and gradually proceed along the skills continuum. The low
reading level (approximately 4.0) is consistent throughout the program.
The worktexts are appropriate for use with small groups, a full class, or by
independent learners. The self-explanatory nature of the lessons frees the teacher for
individual mentoring. Students from middle school through adult classes will appreciate
the variety of contextual themes, which include humor, amazing facts, historical
highlights, and excerpts from real-world documents and forms, as well as high-interest
material from academic content areas.
Both illustrations and graphic art are used to support the instruction and maintain
interest. A variety of puzzles, riddles, and games are intended to sharpen critical
thinking skills as they provide additional interest and amusement. A handy reference
guide at the back of each worktext promotes the invaluable habit of looking up a
verifying reference when usage is in doubt.
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Challenge students to find errors in written materials from the real world. Offer
bonus grade points for examples of missing commas, incorrect capitalization,
grammar slip-ups, etc.
Riffle through each students worktext on a regular basis, checking to see that all
assigned lessons are completed. If you think it useful, conduct a short weekly answer-
checking session with the entire group. Keep an eye out for students who arent
making progress. Record unit review scores on the class record chart provided.
Students who are unable to keep pace with their classmates need individual evaluation.
Those having difficulty with the reading level could be assigned a peer tutor or
perhaps work together in a small group to thoroughly preview and follow up on
lessons that are causing them problems. Some ESL students need more oral language
practice before transitioning into an entire lesson presentation in print. All students
need continuing encouragement from the teacher as well as his or her unflagging
expectation of success.
As students proceed through the worktexts, periodically reinforce selected skills and
subskills in one of the following ways:
(1) Choose an entry from the reference guide, write it on the board, and ask students
to supply examples.
(2) Integrate basic English skills instruction in various content-area presentations
by asking questions about grammatical structure, interesting vocabulary, rule-
breaker spellings, or any exemplary written formats.
(3) Reinforce the correlation between spoken and written language by eliciting oral
responses to the types of questions asked in the worktext lessons, e.g., Can
anyone name the part of speech for each word in the chapter title?
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CLASS RECORD CHART
ENGLISH IN CONTEXT
Record the number of items missed on
each Unit Review next to the students VOCABULARY
name. If there are more than two errors,
remediate as necessary.
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5 860-2500
Saddleback Publishing, Inc., English in Context, 2000 Phone: (949)
ANSWER KEY
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B. Answers will vary but the suffix 3 COMMONLY CONFUSED WORDS
definitions should approximate:
1. or = one who does 10. Multiple Meaning Words
2. ful = full of, having A. 1. noun 2. verb 3. adverb
3. ive = belong to, tending to 4. noun 5. verb 6. noun
4. ery = action, skill 7. adjective 8. noun
C. 1. c 2. a 3. d 4. e 5. b B. Possible answers: 1. year 2. share
3. go 4. cow 5. grove 6. love
7. More Prefixes and Suffixes 7. hose 8. buzz
A. 1. insecure 2. nonsense C. 1. br i dge 2. pa te nt 3. ma tch
3. prepay 4. irresponsible 4. ra re 5. cho p 6. i nva li d
5. replace 6. semisweet 7. pa lm 8. cra te
B. 1. ist 2. y 3. able 4. ous 5. ful D. ACROSS: 1. palm 3. crate 4. rare
6. invalid 7. chop
8. Medical Prefixes and Suffixes DOWN: 1. patent 2. bridge 3. match
A. 1. Arthritis 2. Hypoglycemia
3. removed 4. stomach 11. Homophones
5. blood 6. pain, nerves A. 2. oversees, four 3. Please, there
7. paralysis 8. tumor 4. horse, bridle 5. Well, be
B. 1. Anorexia 2. hypertension B. 1. made, very 2. heard, tax
3. hematoma 3. lien 4. know, do
5. Weve, told, him, meet
9. More Prefixes and Suffixes 6. would, loan
1. enjoy, unhappy, unable, below,
prepared 12. Near Misses
2. thirsty, halfway, partly, regretfully 1. emigrate, immigrate
3. displaced, enabled, into, relief 2. preposition 3. eminent, imminent
4. nearby, skillfully, slowly, higher 4. picture, pitcher 5. disapprove,
5. decide, disagreed disprove 6. confident, confidant
6. powerful, argument, hotly, 7. devise, device 8. prosecuting,
walking persecuting 9. formerly, formally
7. admitted, remove, protect, 10. lay, lie
became
8. loudly, brightly, warmer, 3 UNIT REVIEW
successful, kindness A. Answers will vary.
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4 SHADES OF MEANING 17. Idioms
A. 1. b 2. a 3. c 4. c
13. Denotation and Connotation
A. 1. delicate, dainty B. 1. run up 2. work up
2. reach, achieve 3. turned out 4. carried off
3. slight, slim 5. sat on
4. dispense, distribute C. 1. out 2. run 3. dial
5. oral, verbal 4. Turn 5. out 6. in
6. teach, train
D. 1. d 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. f 6. e
7. reject, decline
8. capture, catch
B. Answers will vary.
18. Idioms: Make and Take
A. 1. make away with 2. make believe
14. Connotations 3. make up 4. make out
Original sentences will vary. 5. make it 6. make for
1. negative, positive, neutral B. 1. e 2. c 3. b 4. f 5. a 6. d
2. neutral, negative
C. 1. b 2. b 3. a 4. b 5. a 6. c
3. positive, negative
4. neutral, positive, negative D. Answers should approximate:
5. neutral, negative 1. The child acts or looks like
6. negative, neutral, positive the parent.
2. You accept something that would
15. Euphemisms not have been your first choice.
A. 1. b, terminate 2. c, passed away 3. She transferred ownership.
3. a, came within the venue of law
enforcement 4. c, between 19. Idioms: Go and Get
assignments
A. 1. b 2. a 3. c 4. b 5. a 6. c
B. Answers will vary.
B. 1. go by 2. going with
3. gone through 4. go out for
16. Trite Language 5. go in with 6. go for
A. 1. f 2. e 3. h 4. b 5. a
6. d 7. c 8. g C. 1. a 2. b 3. c 4. a 5. b 6. c
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21. Slang B. 1. surf 2. sledge 3. video
A. Answers will vary. 4. Lock 5. thunder 6. ginger
B. Answers should approximate: C. 1. ice-skate 2. C 3. know-it-all
1. bothering, go away 4. jack-of-all-trades 5. C
2. disappointed, didnt do well 6. letter-quality
3. Im angry, not playing
25. Blended, Clipped, and
4 UNIT REVIEW Coined Words
A. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. F
A. 1. bit 2. smog 3. telethon
B. Answers will vary. 4. blotch 5. smash
C. 1. Choppers 2. a clich B. Answers will vary but must use two
3. borrowed 4. commonplace of the following three blends:
5. nuts 6. jargon clap + crash = clash
flutter + hurry = flurry
5 WORD ORIGINS modulator + demodulator = modem
C. ACROSS: 1. flu 4. pop 6. intercom
22. Borrowed Words 8. math 9. exam
A. 1. algebra, Arabic 2. mesa, DOWN : 2. lunch 3. dorm 4. phone
Spanish 3. link, Scandinavian 5. memo 6. gym 10. ad
4. bungalow, Hindi 5. lily, Latin D. Answers will vary but must use two
B. 1. c 2. d 3. h 4. g 5. a of the following four clipped words:
6. i 7. e 8. b 9. j 10. f limo (limousine) tux (tuxedo)
C. ACROSS: 2. okra 5. tortilla 6. quiche vet (veterinarian) ref (referee)
DOWN : 1. poi 3. ravioli 4. tea E. 1. c 2. a 3. d 4. b
F. 1. clipped 2. blended
23. Word Histories 3. coined 4. clipped
A. 2. Oklahoma 3. Florida 5. coined 6. blended
4. Massachusetts 5. Arizona 7. coined 8. blended
6. Wisconsin
B. 1. Oklahoma, Massachusetts, 26. Foreign Words and Phrases
Arizona 2. Florida 3. Wisconsin 1. c 2. a 3. c 4. a
5. b 6. c 7. a 8. b
24. Compound Words
A. 1. letter + head = letterhead 5 UNIT REVIEW
2. silver + ware = silverware A. 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T
3. tail + pipe = tailpipe
4. left + over = leftovers B. 1. en mass 2. lump 3. Bon jour!
5. golden + rod = goldenrod 4. Barndance
6. jay + walk = jaywalk C. ACROSS: 5. Greek 6. Italian
7. mail + box = mailbox 7. Spanish 9. Japanese
8. frost + bitten = frostbitten 10. Chinese
9. sling + shot = slingshot DOWN : 1. French 2. German
10. thumb + tack = thumbtack 3. Hindi 4. Latin 8. Arabic
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6 REFERENCE BOOKS 7 TOPICAL VOCABULARY
27. The Dictionary 30. Art and Music
A. 2. e 3. a 4. g 5. f A. 1. d 2. e 3. b 4. a 5. c
6. c 7. h 8. d B. 1. a 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. c
B. 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F C. 1. sculpture 2. marble 3. Museum
C. 1. reminisce 2. remarry 4. landscape 5. portraits
3. remission 6. skyscapes 7. jazz
8. instruments 9. brass 10. recital
D. Answers will vary.
31. Employment
28. Dictionary Pronunciation Key A. 1. a 2. b 3. a 4. a
A. Answers will vary. B. 1. Entrepreneurs 2. apprentice
.. e e
B. 1. drapery 2. a 3. e, 4. 3. degree 4. guidance 5. Seniority
5. zh 6. thousand 6. eligible for 7. unions 8. intern
C. Answers will vary.
29. The Thesaurus
A. 1. diminutive 2. rebellious 32. Advertising
3. glared 4. interminable A. 1. logos 2. copy 3. brochures
5. reversed 6. authority 4. sponsor 5. campaign 6. jingles
7. pounced B. 1. b 2. c 3. a 4. e 5. d 6. f
B. 1. F farewell FL adios C. MYSTERY WORD :snob appeal
S later, dude I so long 1. Classified 2. jingle 3. brochure
2. FL au courant S in the know 4. brand 5. campaign 6. sponsor
F erudite I well-informed 7. copy 8. benefits 9. features
3. I blunder FL faux pas 10. logo
S goof F misfeasance
4. I detect F perceive
33. Science
FL eureka! S get hip to A. 1. gas 2. fossil 3. habitat 4. lever
5. minerals 6. species 7. friction
5. FL entr nous I off the record
F undisclosable S under wraps 8. glacier 9. cell 10. trench
6. F discourse FL tete--tete B. ACROSS : 1. gas 3. fossil 4. species
I chat S rap session 5. cell 7. habitat 8. mineral
DOWN : 1. glacier 2. trench
6 UNIT REVIEW 3. friction 6. lever
A. 1. jinx, jiffy, jetsam 34. Science Careers
2. jaundice, jealous, jello
A. 1. geologist 2. optician, optometrist
3. jaded, jabber, jackal
3. chemist 4. biologist
B. 1. 2, verb, bury, linger 5. Emergency Medical Technician
2. 2, adverb, barely, justly 6. EKG technician
3. 2, noun, rafter, giggles
B. 1. transporting, immobilize
C. 1. wizard 2. apprentice 3. prohibit 2. adjust, lenses 3. endangered,
4. bogus 5. validate pollution 4. history, procedure
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35. Figurative Language B. ACROSS: 1. furnish 2. spouse
A. 1. P 2. S 3. S/P 4. M 5. P 6. M 4. bonded 7. surname 8. deed
9. veteran
B. 1. wise fool, cheerful pessimist, AWV
DOWN : 1. felony 3. supervisor
2. buzz, ooze, AWV
5. dependent 6. alien
36. Weather
1. temperature, thermometer, 41. Computers
Fahrenheit, degrees 2. storm, A. 1. h 2. g 3. f 4. e
hailstorm 3. meteorologists, sunny, 5. a 6. d 7. c 8. b
rained 4. lightning 5. tornadoes B. MYSTERY WORD : high tech
6. summer, snow, volcano 1. peripherals 2. file 3. program
7. wind, weather, tropics, arctic 4. graphics 5. monitor 6. modem
7. cursor 8. technician
37. Driving
C. Applications programmers
A. 1. parallel 2. towing 3. restraint
engineering, or science. They
4. right-of-way 5. lane
create programs may also
6. pedestrian 7. carpooling
revise
8. weaving 9. low beam 10. merge
Systems programmers maintain
11. high beam 12. limits
that controls the hardware
B. 1. b 2. a 3. c 4. c help applications programmers
C. MYSTERY WORD: carpooling their systems operation.
1. vehicle 2. parallel 3. restraint D. 1. Hardware, engineers
4. suspended 5. revoked 6. violator 2. menu, monitor
7. lane 8. limit 9. towing 10. merge 3. program, browser
4. Internet, e-mail
38. American History and Geography
A. 1. Pilgrims 2. cities 3. temperate 42. Media
4. Civil 5. volcanoes
6. hemisphere 7. Expedition A. 1. reporter 2. radio
8. railroad 9. rural 10. mouth 3. publisher 4. star
5. subscriptions 6. circulation
B. 1. mouth 2. pilgrims 3. colonies
7. interview 8. editor 9. series
4. volcanoes 5. Revolutionary
6. rural 7. tropical 8. expansion B. ACROSS: 2. editor 5. subscription
7. circulation 8. interview
C. Answers will vary.
9. series
DOWN : 1. radio 3. reporter
39. Government
4. publisher 6. columnist
A. 1. c 2. a 3. d 4. f 5. b 6. e
B. 1. c 2. a 3. b 4. c 5. a 6. b 43. Media Careers
40. Forms and Applications A. 1. publications 2. photographer
3. recording engineer 4. director
A. 1. spouse, dependents
5. announcers 6. agent
2. supervisor, reference 3. bonded
7. Technical 8. public relations
4. furnishes, deed 5. legal, surname
6. alien 7. veteran 8. felony B. 1. c 2. d 3. f 4. a 5. b 6. e
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44. Sports 46. Words Beginning with A
1. Basketball, sport A. 1. a 2. c 3. b 4. c
2. vaulter 5. c 6. a 7. b
3. pitcher, no hitter, batters B. ACROSS : 3. damp 6. humble
4. baseball 7. delighted
5. rounds, gloves DOWN : 1. smooth 2. sensible
6. golf 4. locked 5. praise
7. regulation, overtime,
seasons, fouled 47. Words Beginning with B
A. 1. besieged 2. bolster 3. blemish
45. Plants and Animals 4. barbaric 5. berated 6. beguiled
A. 1. Herbivorous 2. prey 7. bickering 8. bigoted
3. roots 4. carnivorous B. 1. (quarreling), laughing
5. cones 6. deciduous 2. ignored, (surrounded)
7. omnivorous 8. predator 3. (crude), civilized
B. 1. carnivorous, leaves, insects 4. (prejudiced), open-minded
2. hibernating, breathes 5. (defect), advantage
3. plant, roots, soil 6. (support), crush
4. sense, mammalian 7. (tricked), informed
8. (criticized), commended
7 UNIT REVIEW
A. 1. rounds 2. circulation
48. Words Beginning with C
3. browser 4. reference A. 1. b 2. a 3. c 4. b
5. expedition 6. parallel 5. a 6. c 7. b
7. friction 8. habitat 9. initiative B. ACROSS : 2. avoid 4. deny 5. hostile
B. 1. d 2. f 3. a 4. e 7. agreeable
DOWN : 1. unusual 3. dilute 6. order
5. g 6. b 7. c
C. ACROSS : 1. copy 3. media 6. alien 49. Words Beginning with D
7. eligible 9. landscape 11. rural
A. SYNONYM ANTONYM
12. Pilgrims
1. redirect attract
DOWN : 1. chemist 2. menu
2. showy drab
4. violator 5. metaphor 8. brass
3. receive contribute
10. string
4. disobedient cooperative
5. vandalize restore
6. uninhabitable populated
8 SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS AZ 7. discouraging easy
8. postpone hasten
Pretest
B. Answers will vary.
A. 1. c 2. b 3. d 4. c
5. b 6. a 7. d 8. a 50. Words Beginning with E
B. 1. scorching 2. despondent A. 1. b 2. a 3. c 4. b
3. dispensable 4. scathing 5. a 6. b 7. a
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B. ACROSS: 3. thrifty 6. restore 55. Words Beginning with J
7. increase
A. 1. b 2. a 3. a 4. b
DOWN : 1. return 2. disappear
5. c 6. a 7. c
4. grieve 5. spoil
B. 1. d 2. e 3. c 4. b
51. Words Beginning with F 5. g 6. a 7. f
A. SYNONYM ANTONYM
1. strengthen weaken 56. Words Beginning with K
2. prophetic inconsequential
A. 1. sets the tone
3. hopeless effective
2. garden vegetables
4. aid sabotage
3. similar
5. silly serious
4. kilt
6. thrifty wasteful
5. stoke
7. basic optional
6. your closest relative
8. sneaky forthright
7. killjoy
B. Answers will vary. 8. kohl
9. slow and solemn
52. Words Beginning with G
10. humbly submissive
A. 1. b 2. c 3. a 4. b
5. c 6. a 7. b B. 1. kabosh 2. kosher
3. klutz 4. kaput
B. ACROSS: 1. restful 4. charming
6. modest 7. guess
DOWN : 2. suspicious 3. small 57. Words Beginning with L
5. scatter A. 1. e 2. g 3. f 4. a
5. d 6. b 7. c
53. Words Beginning with H
A. 1. haggling = hoarding B. Original sentences will vary.
2. hospitably = haphazardly ANTONYMS : 1. thrive 2. terminate
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59. Words Beginning with N 64. Words Beginning with S
A. 1. unusual 2. rough A. SYNONYM ANTONYM
3. inexperienced 4. drab 1. mocking sincere
5. cancel 6. nourish 2. slavish regal
7. sickening 8. quick 3. soaked parched
B. 1. e 2. d 3. b 4. c 4. yield conquer
5. g 6. h 7. a 8. f 5. hide exhibit
6. steadfast fickle
60. Words Beginning with O 7. damage foster
8. gloomy merry
A. 1. b 2. a 3. c 4. b 5. a 6. c
B. ACROSS : 1. permit 4. pessimistic B. 1. scapula 2. sieve 3. Sienna
5. plain 4. scepter 5. squab 6. spawn
DOWN : 1. pleasing 2. liberate
7. sluggish
3. mimic
65. Words Beginning with T
61. Words Beginning with P A. 1. transcend 2. tarnished
A. 1. peril 2. prosper 3. paltry 3. tolerate 4. tedious
4. putrid 5. preposterous 5. tenacious 6. temperamental
6. perpetual 7. ponder 8. prudent 7. tawdry 8. transmit
B. ACROSS : 1. peril 4. preposterous B. 1. (tight), loose
6. ponder 7. prudent 2. receive, (send)
DOWN : 1. perpetual 2. paltry 3. (moody), steady
3. putrid 5. prosper 4. (rise above), fall short of
5. understated, (cheap)
62. Words Beginning with Q 6. enhanced, (blackened)
A. 1. quarry 2. quartz 3. quips 7. fascinating, (tiresome)
4. queasy 5. quinine 6. quiche 8. (allow), forbid
7. quizzical 8. quandary
B. 1. quaint 2. quince 3. querulous 66. Words Beginning with U
4. quagmire 5. quarantine A. 1. c 2. a 3. c 4. b
6. quibble 7. quasar 8. quirks 5. a 6. a 7. c
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B. 1. (salesperson), customer 8 UNIT REVIEW
2. (destroyer), repairman
A. MYSTERY WORD : opposites
3. (crucial), secondary
1. zealous 2. appalled
4. (empty), occupied
3. paltry 4. chaos 5. blemish
5. (at risk), protected
6. furtive 7. hefty 8. liberal
6. debunked, (confirmed)
9. miniscule
7. mild, (intense)
8. impossible, (workable) B. 1. functional 2. discordant
3. reduced 4. hypersensitive
68. Words Beginning with W C. 1. wary 2. unsolicited
A. 1. a 2. b 3. c 4. a 3. lethargic 4. imperative
5. c 6. b 7. a 5. nimble 6. haggle 7. Berating
8. daunting
B. ACROSS: 1. wane 3. wary
4. writhe 5. wreak D. ACROSS: 2. writhe 5. bolster
DOWN : 1. wayward 2. wheedle 6. eradicate 9. muster 10. exult
3. wrest DOWN : 1. defer 3. ponder 4. glean
7. impede 8. mull
69. Words Beginning with X, Y, Z
A. 1. zither 2. zucchini 3. Yaws
4. X-rays 5. yowl 6. zephyr
7. yolks
B. 1. zoned 2. yield 3. zenith
4. zealous 5. yearns 6. zest
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SADDLEBACK
ENGLISH IN CONTEXT
Certificate of Achievement
awarded to
___________________________________________________________________________________________
16
for successful completion of
VOCABULARY
Date __________________ Instructor________________________________________________
Class _____________________________________________________________________