a. Engaging and Supporting Diverse Learners: Applying Principles of
Universal Design for Learning In our sixth hour government class there are thirty-six students. About a third of the class is female. The class is made up of twenty-five African American learners, eight Caucasian learners, one Yemeni learner, one Bangladeshi learner, and one Latina learner. School wide at least 90% of learners are in poverty, which can be translated into the classroom. Eight learners have chronic absenteeism, while nineteen learners have failing grades in one or more subjects. This particular class has ten learners with special needs. Out of those ten learners the school only supplied four learners I.E.Ps. C.B. needs extra time for assignments. D.G. needs directions read orally and extra time for assignments. G.M. and K.T. requires oral instruction, shortened questions, and extended time for assignments. Only four I. E. Ps have been specifically listed because the other I.E.P.s for the six remaining special needs students were unavailable to us, as well as our mentor teacher. There is also one ELL students who speaks Bangla, but she is proficient in the English language, often her articulation is the subject to be worked on. In general, 6th hour government is energetic. Often very involved in the work at hand with a few exceptions. For this lesson specifically, they may not have specific prior knowledge in regards to the topic, but the platform being used (i.e. Twitter) is fairly common amongst the class. Regarding their weaknesses, the learners tend to start on the warm-up late (approximately 5 minutes into class) if they are not reminded to do so. Learners often become unmotivated near the end of the hour and start to cease participating in class activities. This is our sixth period class, so often at least 2-3 students are often very tired during the this time. There are approximately three students who are not social within the class, but often excel at individual work. All in all, the main weakness of this class is lack of motivation, which comes from a variety of sources, mainly fatigue and stress outside of school. Regarding strengths, this class has an overall academic strength in participation. All of our students show up and are rarely absent even though it is listed in the schools database that they tend to be absent often. There is also not an issue of participation. This class has a wide spectrum of academic performance. Though nineteen learners are below a satisfactory grade, the rest either excel with As and Bs or stay at a C range. Work ethic in this class is often satisfactory, though there are a few individuals who need to be coaxed into doing what they need to. There are three students on the basketball team, two students on varsity football team, three students in band, one student on the volleyball team, three students on National Honor Society. At least eight of the students in this class work a job after school. Many students in this class are fairly open and personable with the teachers in the room and are not afraid to voice opinions in class.