Hearing of Cases in the Philippines Court

Hearing can be defines as a legal proceeding where an issue of law or fact is tried and
evidence is presented to help determine the issue. It resembles trials in that they ordinarily are
held publicly and involve opposing parties. They differ from trials in that they feature more
relaxed standards of evidence and procedure, and take place in a variety of settings before a
broader range of authorities the judges, examiners, and lawmakers. Hearings basically fall into
three broad categories: judicial, administrative, and legislative. Judicial hearings are tailored to
suit the issue at hand and the appropriate stage at which a legal proceeding stands. Judicial
hearings take place prior to a trial in both civil and criminal cases. Administrative hearings
cover matters of rulemaking and the adjudication of individual cases . Rule
making hearings evaluate and determineappropriate regulations, and adjudicatory hearings try
matters of fact in individual cases. Legislative hearings occur at both the federal and state
levels and are generally conducted to find facts and survey public opinion. They encompass a
wide range of issues relevant to law, government, society, and public policy. They are
commonly public events, held whenever a lawmaking body is contemplating a change in law,
during which advocates and opponents air their views.

In Philippines setting the hearing proper according to the Philippine National Police
Manual the Hearing Officer shall immediately set the date of summary hearing proper within
five days (5) from the Pre Hearing conference. If the respondents admit to the offense during
the hearing proper, the Summary Hearing officer shall nevertheless proceed to the summary
hearing proper to determine the appropriate penalty for the offense. The summary hearing
officer shall subsequently submit the resolution with the appropriate recommendation to the
disciplinary authority. If the complainant I absent or both absent during the summary hearing
proper, the summary hearing officer shall serve