R.C.

C STRUCTURAL DESIGN BASIS REPORT

For PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL APARTENT IN SY NO- 14/B,

BACHUPALLY VILLAGE, QUTHBULLAPUR MANDAL, R.R.
DIST, TELENGAANA STATE.

CONTENTS

1) DESIGN METHODOLOGY

2) LOADS AND DESIGN DESCRIPTION

3) STAAD INPUT

4) STAAD GRAPHICS
5) DESIGN OF FOOTINGS

6) DESIGN OF COLUMNS

7) DESIGN OF BEAMS

REFERENCE

DESIGN LOADS (OTHER THAN EARTHQUAKE LOADS)

IS Code Description

IS 875(Part 1): 1987 Dead Loads - Unit Weight of Building Material and Stored
Material
IS 875(Part 2): 1987 Imposed Loads
IS 875(Part 3): 1987 Wind Loads

DESIGNS FOR EARTHQUAKE RESISTANCE

IS Code Description
IS 1893:2002 Criteria for earthquake resistance design of structures.
IS 4326: 1993 Earthquake Resistant Design and Construction of Buildings Code
of Practice
IS 13920: 1993 Ductile Detailing of Reinforced Concrete Structures subjected to
Seismic Forces - Code of Practice.
DESIGN OF CONCRETE ELEMENTS
IS Code Description
IS 456: 2000 Plain and Reinforced Concrete - Code of practice
SP 16 Structural use of concrete. Design charts for singly reinforced
beams, doubly reinforced beams and columns.
SP 34 Handbook on Concrete Reinforcement & Detailing
IS 1904 Indian Standard Code of practice for design & construction
foundations in Soil: General Requirements
IS 2950 Indian Standard Code of Practice for Design and Construction of
Raft Foundation (Part 1)

DESIGN METHODOLOGY:

Limit state design method is adopted for the design of the structure. In this method, each
member of the structure is designed to satisfy Serviceability criteria, and ultimate collapse
criteria. This ensures satisfactory Behavior and low probability of failure.

Section 5 of I.S. 456-2000 has given clear guidelines for Limit state method of design. The
same design is adopted with the suggested Characteristic loads of I.S 875-1964.

FRAMING PLAN

Taking Architectural plan as base, the column positions are decided to provide proper
structural frame without disturbing the parking plan. Column orientation is taken to provide
maximum rigidity along spans and also proper Resistance to lateral (wind& earthquake)
loads.

Separate Columns are considered for Staircases and Shear walls considered for Lifts, So as
to simplify the structure and ensure extra terrace structure for these utilities.

Loads from slabs are transferred to the supporting beams and from beam to columns in each
floor. Wind loads earthquake loads are considered at preliminary analysis and design.
However wind loads are not critical, hence earthquake design considered for final analysis
and design as per the code provisions.

STADD-PRO Software is used for vertical load and horizontal load analysis considering as
space frame; the analysis and design results are noted and checked.

For the design of columns and beams results taken from soft ware and the designs of
columns and beams decided accordingly.

Software is used at each stage of design process. Apart from Stadd- pro Design of footings
and slabs are done as per the standard methods.

However for the safety and reliability, Manual method of design also adopted for the typical
members to cross check. Excel sheets are also used for cross checking on the designs of
footings.

LOAD CALCULATIONS

Dead load:

Dead load of walls:

Floor height = 3.00 - 0.60 = 2.40m

Dead load of 0.23 m thk. Wall = 0.23 x 2.40 x 19

= 11.40 KN/m

Perapet wall load = 0.23 x 0.9 x 19

= 4.0 KN/m

Floor finishing

Assuming = 2.0 KN/m2

Live loads:

For parking floors = 3.0 KN/m2

For Typical floors = 2.0 KN/m2

For staircase live load = 3.0 KN/m2
FRAME ANALYSIS:

STAADPRO SOFTWARE:

Staad-pro/ISDS software is used for frame analysis. The soft ware is based on stiffness
matrix method. The soft ware can be used for 2D & 3D analysis. However, for analysis is
adjusted for 2D& 3D analysis is used.

INPUT/OUTPUT: As explained in load calculations live loads + dead loads as Vertical

loads and earthquake loads as horizontal loads used for the analysis.

INPUTDATA:

The building is considered to be located in seismic zone III and intended for Commercial

use. The building is founded on medium strength soil through isolated footings under the

columns. To show the effect of soil flexibility, the modulus of surged reaction of soil is

taken as 400 KN/m2. The unity weight of concrete and masonry are taken as 25 KN/m 2 and

19 KN/m2

In the seismic weight calculation, 50% of the floor live load is considered. (Since live

load is more than 3.0 KN/m2)

2. In the seismic weight calculation, 25% of the floor live load is considered. (Since live

load is less than 3.0 KN/m2)

EATHQUAKE LOAD CALCULATIONS:

Zone-II, zone factor from table, Z =0.10

I = importance factor = 1.0

Response reduction factor R = 5.0

Sa/g = 0.88

Ta = 0.075 (27.3) ^.75 = 0.896 sec

Horizontal force coefficient

Ah = ZISa/2Rg

Qi = VB. Wihi^2/ Wihi^2

Where, Qi = design lateral force at floor I