Nama Andrew Labaiga

Nim : 15503098
Kelas : C

1) The mass of 20Ca40 atomic nucleus is 40,078 sma. If proton mass = 1.0078 sma and neutron =
1.0087 sma, mass defect formation 20Ca40 is .....
A. 0.165 sma
B. 0.252 sma
C. 0.262 sma
D. 0.320 sma
E. 0.330 sma
Discussion:
Is known:
Z = 20
A = 40
N = A - Z = 40 - 20 = 20
Mi = 40,078 sma
MP = 1,0078 sma
MN = 1.0087
Asked: m = ...
Answer: m = [(Z mP + N. mN) - mi]
m = [(20.10078 + 20.10087) - 40,078]
m = (20,156 + 20,174) - 40,078
m = 40,33 - 40,078 = 0,252 sma
Answer: B

2) If the mass of 6C12 = 12, the mass of the proton = 1.00783 sma, and the mass of neutrons =
1.008665 sma(1 sma = 931 MeV), then the core binding energy is ...
A. 41,107 MeV
B. 47.110 MeV
C. 72,141 MeV
D. 92,141 MeV
E. 107.92 MeV

Discussion:
Is known:
MP = 1,00783 sma
MN = 1.008665 sma
M 6C12 = 12 sma
Asked: E = ...
First count m.
m = [(Z mP + N. mN) - mi]
m = [(6,1,00783 + 6 1,008665) - 12]
m = (6,04698 + 6,05199) - 12
m = 12.09897 - 12 = 0.09897 sma

Calculating E.
E = m. 931 MeV = 0.09897. 931 MeV
E = 92,141 MeV
Answer: D

3) Core mass 4Be9 = 9,0121 sma, proton mass = 1.0078, mass of neutron = 1.0086 sma. If 1 sma is
equivalent to 931 Mev of energy, then the atomic energy of 4Be9 is ...
A. 51.39 MeV
B. 57.82 MeV
C. 62.10 MeV
D. 90.12 MeV
E. 90.74 MeV

Discussion
Binding Energy:
E = ((mp + mn) - mi). 931 MeV
E = ((4 1,0078 + 5 1,0086) - 9,0121) 931 MeV
E = (4,0312 + 5,043) - 9,0121) 931 MeV
E = 57.82 MeV
Answer: B

4) Massa inti atom2,014102 sma, massa proton1,007825, massa netron 1,008665 sma. Besar energi ikat
inti atom adalah ?
Jawab
Inti atom memiliki satu proton dan memiliki satu netron. Energi ikat inti adalah jumlah massa proton d
an jumlahmassa netron dikurangi massa inti dikali dengan energi per satu sma yaitu 931 Mev
E = ((1,007825 + 1,008665) - 2,014102) 931 Mev
E = (2,016490 - 2,014102) 931 Mev
E = (0,002388) 931 Mev
E = 2,223 Mev
Besar eneri ini memiliki arti jika kita ingin memecah intiatom memerlukan energi sebesar 2,223
Mev
The mass of nucleus2.014102 sma, proton mass 1.007825, mass of neutron 1.008665 sma. The
magnitude of the nuclear binding energy is?
*Answer
The atomic nucleus has one proton and has one neutron.Thenuclear binding energy is the amount of
proton mass and the amount of neutron mass minus the nucleus mass multiplied by energy per
one sma of 931 Mev
E = ((1.007825 + 1.008665) - 2.014102) 931 Mev
E = (2.016490 - 2,014102) 931 Mev
E = (0.002388) 931 Mev
 E = 2,223 Mev
This enery magnitude has a meaning if we want to break the atomic nucleus requires energy of
2.223 Mev

5) Massa inti atom7,01822 sma, massa proton1,007825, massa netron 1,008665 sma. Besar energi ikat
inti atom adalah ?
Jawab
Inti atom memiliki 3proton dari nomor atom dan memiliki4 netron dari nomor massa dikurangi nomor
atom 7 - 3 = 4 netron.
Energi ikat inti adalah jumlah massa proton danjumlah massa netron dikurangi massa inti dikali dengan
energi per satu sma yaitu 931 Mev
E = ((3 1,007825 + 4 1,008665) - 2,014102) 931 Mev
E = 37,16 Mev
Besar eneri ini memiliki arti jika kita ingin memecah intiatom memerlukan energi sebesar 37,16 Mev

*The mass of atomic nucleus 7,01822 sma, proton mass 1.007825, mass of neutron 1.008665 sma. The
magnitude of the nuclear binding energy is?
Answer
The atomic nucleus has 3 protons of atomic number and has 4 neutrons of mass number minus atomic
number 7 - 3 = 4 neutrons.
The nuclear binding energy is the amount of proton mass and the amount of neutron mass minus the
nucleus mass multiplied by energy per one sma of 931 Mev
E = ((3 1.007825 + 4 1.008665) - 2,014102) 931 Mev
E = 37.16 Mev
This enery magnitude has a meaning if we want to break the atomic nucleus requires energy of
37.16 Mev